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Court rules Amir Locke civil rights lawsuit can proceed against Minneapolis, officer who killed him

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Court rules Amir Locke civil rights lawsuit can proceed against Minneapolis, officer who killed him


MINNEAPOLIS — The family of Amir Locke, the 22-year-old man fatally shot by police during a no-knock raid inside a downtown Minneapolis apartment building in 2022, says their civil lawsuit against the city will proceed.

On Monday, the United States District Court denied the City of Minneapolis’ motion to dismiss the wrongful death suit filed last year by Locke’s parents, Karen Wells and Andre Locke. The suit accuses the city and officer Mark Hanneman of violating Locke’s civil rights. 

The court also ruled that Hanneman wasn’t entitled to qualified immunity.

The court’s ruling emphasized “the plausibility of the plaintiffs’ claims that Officer Hanneman’s use of deadly force violated Amir Locke’s Fourth Amendment rights and that the City of Minneapolis maintained unconstitutional policies that contributed to Locke’s death.”

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The court added that footage of the deadly raid didn’t contradict the allegations made by Locke’s family in the lawsuit, and the videos “plausibly” show Locke “did not point the firearm at officers or use the weapon in a menacing way and that Amir was attempting to comply with officers’ commands.”

The lawsuit also accuses the Minneapolis Police Department of “discriminatory, race-based policing” — including excessive force and no-knock warrants — that disproportionately target people of color, citing data from a Minnesota Department of Human Rights report.  

Locke’s shooting death

Amir Locke was killed on the morning of Feb. 2, 2022, by Hanneman, during a SWAT team-led search warrant execution involving Locke’s cousin inside Bolero Flats apartments.

Police searched three apartment units connected to Mekhi Speed and his family. Locke, who was not listed on the warrant, was asleep on a couch in Speed’s brother’s unit. 

Body camera footage shows officers unlock the apartment’s door and enter with guns drawn before yelling, “police” and “search warrant.”

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Locke is seen sitting up while wrapped in a blanket, holding a handgun that his family says was legally purchased. Hanneman shoots Locke three times. The entire encounter lasts only about 10 seconds.

Amir Locke

WCCO


The searches were connected to Speed’s involvement in the marijuana-sale-related shooting death of Otis Elder days earlier in St. Paul. Speed, who wasn’t at Bolero Flats that morning, was charged with second-degree murder soon after Locke’s death. He was convicted that July and sentenced to 16 years in prison.

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No charges filed against Hanneman

In April 2022, Hennepin County Attorney Mike Freeman and Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison announced their offices would not bring any criminal charges against Hanneman, citing “insufficient admissible evidence.”

“Specifically, the State would be unable to disprove beyond a reasonable doubt any of the elements of Minnesota’s use-of-deadly-force statute that authorizes the use of force by Officer Hanneman,” their joint statement read. “Nor would the State be able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt a criminal charge against any other officer involved in the decision-making that led to the death of Amir Locke.”

Wells called the decision “disgusting.”

“Be prepared for this family, because every time you take a step, we’re going to be right behind you. This is not over,” Wells said.

Locke’s family fights for ban of no-knock warrants

Wells and the rest of her family have been pushing for a statewide ban against no-knock warrants.

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“This has got to stop,” she told WCCO in 2023. “Amir will be the face of banning no-knock warrants. He will not die in vain.”

While campaigning in 2021, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey made claims that he banned the practice. Months later, after winning a second term, Frey admitted that his claim was misleading, and the policy change he had made only required police to announce their presence before entering a residence.

“Language became more casual, including my own, which did not reflect the necessary precision or nuance. And I own that,” Frey said.

Weeks after Locke’s killing, Frey ordered police to limit the use of no-knock warrants with exceptions. Officers are now required to wait 20 seconds after announcing their presence for warrant searches, and 30 seconds for searches executed between 8 p.m. and 7 a.m.

Frey also ordered the creation of a risk classification and evaluation system for warrants.

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Minneapolis, MN

PTSD leave policy adds financial pressure to Minneapolis Fire Department

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PTSD leave policy adds financial pressure to Minneapolis Fire Department


“You will expose yourself to things that most of the public won’t see, except maybe once in their life. But yep, we’re doing it. Fire departments are doing it on a very regular basis,” said Mike Dobesh, president of MNFire, an organization dedicated to keeping firefighters healthy, mentally and physically, and on the job.  

“The fire service is recognizing that any of those unexpected events that we go to, yes, we sign up to do it, but at the same time, those unexpected events can cause trauma; that trauma can lead to PTSD,” Dobesh said.

However, paying for all those firefighters on mandatory PTSD leave is putting the Minneapolis Fire Department in the red. It’s all the overtime needed to fill in for the firefighters on leave.  

“From the therapists that I’ve talked to, usually eight to 10 visits can get that firefighter back on the rig,” Dobesh said, which is the goal of the mandatory leave with treatment. “But then it’s going to be something that’s going to have to be managed for the… probably the rest of their career, because it’s not something that’s just going to go away.”

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Dobesh says that PTSD was the number one claim MNFire had on its critical illness policy last year.

In 2023, Minnesota lawmakers created the PTSD leave policy in an effort to keep firefighters from applying for permanent duty disability benefits. The policy requires firefighters and other first responders to take up to 32 weeks of paid leave and get treatment first.

“A trauma-informed therapist can meet with a firefighter, desensitize that firefighter, get them back to work,” Dobesh said.

But that policy is costing some fire departments millions. The Minneapolis Fire Department told the city council this week that 7% to 8% of its firefighters are currently out on PTSD leave, and the overtime other firefighters are working to fill in for them has put the department up to $7 million over budget in recent years. It’s projected to go over again this year.

So what are things they can do to maybe prevent some of these problems that they’re having because of PTSD? Speed up access to treatment, according to Dobesh.

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“The sooner we can get in and have that firefighter seen, the more likely they’re going to have a very positive outcome and get back on the job,” he said.

Dobesh says if and when a firefighter needs help varies from person to person, but his organization provides five free treatment sessions for any firefighter who’s struggling.

Minnesota firefighters can call MnFIRE’s helpline 24/7 at 888-784-6634 or visit mnfirehealth.org. 

MFD Interim Chief Melanie Rucker shared the following statement late Wednesday night:

“The utilization of these leaves is often unavoidable and reflects benefits that support the health and well-being of our fire personnel. We take the health and wellness very seriously, including mental health. Through transparent communication with leadership regarding evolving staffing needs and necessary overtime budget adjustments, we can effectively address the budget overages and return to a sustainable path forward.”

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Click here to watch the Minneapolis Budget Committee meeting on May 4.



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Minneapolis, MN

Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey signs gun ban ordinance

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Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey signs gun ban ordinance


Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey signed a new ordinance that carries a ban on assault weapons but won’t take effect unless there are major changes to state law.

Minneapolis gun ban ordinance signed

What we know:

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The Minneapolis City Council approved the ordinance during its meeting last week.

The firearm regulations ordinance includes a ban on assault weapons, ghost guns, binary triggers, and high-capacity magazines. The ordinance also includes safe storage provisions for firearms.

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Big picture view:

Many of the provisions in the law won’t go into effect unless there is a change in state law. Currently, Minnesota law prevents municipalities from enacting gun regulations.

Minnesota law only allows cities to bar the discharge of firearms within city limits and adopt regulations that are identical to state laws. Any regulations that go beyond state law are voided, according to state statute.

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Local perspective:

Action on the gun ordinance was spurred by last year’s shooting at Annunciation Church and School. Two students were killed while attending morning mass at the church and more than two dozen students and parishioners were hurt in the barrage of gunfire.

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Last week, parents of Annunciation students spoke out in support of the ordinance at a public hearing.

Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus threatens lawsuit

The other side:

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Last year, St. Paul passed a similar law. The Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus filed a lawsuit shortly after the ordinance was signed. Arguments were heard last month on the case and a judge has set a trial for next year.

In a statement last week, the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus said it was evaluating its legal options in Minneapolis.

Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus Chair Bryan Strawser said:

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“The City of Minneapolis is attempting to make a political statement with an ordinance it has no legal authority to enact. Minnesota law clearly preempts the entire field of firearms regulation, and local governments cannot simply ignore state statute because they dislike the policy outcome.

“If the City Council moves forward with this unlawful ordinance, we will evaluate every available legal option to challenge it, just as we did in Saint Paul.

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“The law is not optional, even for Minneapolis.”

Jacob FreyMinneapolis City CouncilPoliticsGun Laws



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Police investigating south Minneapolis shooting that left man wounded

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Police investigating south Minneapolis shooting that left man wounded



A man was hurt in a shooting in south Minneapolis late Tuesday night, according to police.

A report of shots fired brought officers to the 2600 block of Third Avenue South around 9:50 p.m., the Minneapolis Police Department said. They found evidence of gunfire and began investigating.

Later, a man with survivable gunshot wounds showed up at Hennepin Healthcare.

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No one has been arrested.



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