Michigan
10 things to know about kratom, which Michigan lawmakers want to ban
Michigan mother of three talks about how she broke her kratom addiction
Melanie Clark, 35, of Kincheloe in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, has fought a four-year-long addiction to kratom, the so-called “gas station heroin.”
Michigan lawmakers are debating a complete ban on the sale of kratom products in the state, citing cases of addiction and instances of death from people consuming the herbal supplement known as the “gas station heroin.”
Here is what to know about this unregulated herbal substance commonly sold in convenience stores, gas stations and tobacco shops across Michigan:
What is kratom?
Kratom is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia whose leaves contain compounds that can produce stimulant effects at low doses and opioid-like effects at higher doses. It is manufactured and sold in different forms: liquid tonics, tablets, gummies, powders and capsules.
What is kratom used for?
Kratom is marketed as a herbal supplement for energy, mood, pain relief or opioid withdrawal, though the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved any of those uses. Some kratom users take it to get off heroin or fentanyl, according to University of Michigan researchers.
How is kratom pronounced?
Kratom is pronounced KRA-tum. The letter “a” takes a short “a” sound, as in crab or crack.
What is 7-OH?
7-hydroxymitragynin, or 7-OH, is an alkaloid found in kratom leaves. It is manufactured in a synthetic form to produce an opioid-like sensation of pain relief or sedation. It is more potent than pure leaf kratom and sometimes referred to as the hard liquor version of kratom (if pure leaf kratom were considered beer, which typically has a much lower percentage of alcohol by volume compared with distilled liquor).
Is kratom an opioid or addictive?
Kratom users, substance abuse counselors and doctors report symptoms of dependence and withdrawal from the substance, particularly when users exceed the recommended serving size.
The Drug Enforcement Agency has warned that kratom has “sedative effects” that “can lead to addiction.”
On July 29, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration moved to declare certain 7-hydroxymitragynine synthetic kratom products a Schedule I controlled substance, the same class of drugs as heroin, ecstasy and peyote. As of April 9, the substance had not yet been formally added to the list of Schedule I drugs, which would effectively ban 7-OH nationwide.
Does kratom have side effects?
The FDA has warned that kratom use can lead to liver toxicity, seizures or substance use disorder.
Withdrawal from the substance can lead to increased anxiety, insomnia and psychiatric episodes, according to University of Michigan researchers.
Dr. Eliza Hutchinson, a family physician based in Ann Arbor who is a clinical instructor at UM, said her substance abuse patients describe withdrawal from kratom as “the worst influenza of your life — times 10.”
CARE Southeastern Michigan, a recovery advocacy group, has reported some individuals experiencing psychotic episodes after taking 7-OH, the synthetic form of kratom.
The FDA has also said kratom is “not appropriate for use as a dietary supplement” and unsafe as an additive to food. The powder and liquid forms of kratom are sometimes marketed as an additive to shakes and smoothies.
Does kratom show up on a drug test?
Yes, if it’s part of a specialized screening of narcotics and other substances that looks for active ingredients in kratom products.
Some substance abuse clinics in Michigan are starting to test for it, said Madison Lauder, a counselor at The Guidance Center in Southgate.
“We see you so often, we have added into our (drug test) panel,” Lauder said.
Is there any age restriction on buying kratom in Michigan?
No, Michigan has no laws governing the sale of kratom and related synthetics, such as 7-OH.
But retailers set their own rules. Some stores won’t sell to anyone under age 21.
Some of the 7-OH kratom products on the shelves of stores are labeled “21+.”
But there’s no law on the books in Michigan requiring buyers to show a photo ID when buying kratom, as is required to purchase alcohol, tobacco or marijuana.
Which states have bans on selling kratom?
Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wisconsin have outright bans on the sale of kratom.
In December, Ohio’s Board of Pharmacy used the state’s controlled substance laws to ban the retail sale, distribution and possession of 7-OH and other synthetic forms of kratom, board spokesman Cameron McNamee said.
The Ohio Board of Pharmacy has a separate proposal to ban natural kratom products that remains in the rulemaking process, McNamee said.
Some cities and counties across the country have imposed varying local sales bans, including Anaheim, Calif., Spokane, Wash., and the New York City suburbs of Nassau County on Long Island, according to published reports.
What’s the status of legislation to ban kratom in Michigan?
On March 18, the Republican-controlled Michigan House voted 56-48 on legislation that would completely ban the sale of kratom products in Michigan. All 46 Democrats and two Republicans opposed the legislation.
Democrats cited a lack of any committee hearings on the legislation.
“There is no question of the growing concern around this product, and no one is saying, with this vote or otherwise, that the concern isn’t justified,” the House Democratic caucus said in a statement. “What we are saying is an outright ban, without any testimony or dialogue, is not the solution.”
The bill moved to the Democratic-controlled Senate, where Majority Leader Winnie Brinks, D-Grand Rapids, assigned it to her Government Operations Committee.
Some kratom industry interests and individual users have advocated for a ban on just the 7-OH synthetic form of kratom.
Sen. Kevin Hertel, the St. Clair Shores Democrat who chairs the Senate Health Policy Committee, said the House’s passage of a total ban on kratom has changed the debate toward prohibition, which he favors until the FDA can further study the substance and its impact on the human body.
clivengood@detroitnews.com
Staff Writers Anne Snabes and Beth LeBlanc contributed.
Michigan
Can Michigan tenants withhold rent if a landlord won’t make repairs?
Is it legal? Clarifying Michigan laws for everyday life
“Is it Legal?” is a weekly feature on freep.com that answers reader questions about Michigan laws. Topics covered include car window tinting regulations, permissible ways to deal with groundhogs, and whether it’s legal to record conversations in Michigan.
If a landlord isn’t making repairs in a rental home, can a tenant withhold their rent?
In short, yes, but it’s complicated.
A lease is essentially a contract between the landlord and tenant, saying the former will keep the property in good repair while the latter will pay rent, said Donovan McCarty, director of Michigan State University College of Law’s Housing Justice Clinic.
“If there are repairs, that means that the landlord has breached that contract, so the tenant then will often withhold rent,” McCarty said. But that is typically treated as a defense, meaning that once a landlord takes a tenant to court for nonpayment, the tenant can raise the issue of repairs and tell the judge that is why they were withholding payments. The money must be set aside in a separate escrow account.
Here’s what else to know:
What Michigan law says about withholding rent
Both tenants and landlords are responsible for maintaining a property, according to a guide for tenants and landlords by the state of Michigan’s Legislative Service Bureau. Michigan law requires landlords to keep properties in “reasonable repair” during the lease term and ensure the premises and common areas are fit for the intended use. These are referred to as “covenants of habitability and fitness,” or promises, from the landlord.
The law does not define “reasonable repair,” however. That means it is up to the discretion of a judge or jury if it’s brought before a court, the Legislative Service Bureau guide notes.
Michigan’s housing law is a floor, McCarty said, and municipalities can protect their residents beyond state law as needed. Detroit has its own rental ordinance. Ann Arbor has a housing code that outlines rules for rentals.
What can a tenant do if their landlord isn’t making repairs?
If a tenant needs repairs, they should let their landlord know as soon as possible and put it in writing, according to the Michigan Legal Help website, which is funded, in part, by the Michigan Supreme Court. If the landlord doesn’t respond, renters may withhold their rent by putting it into an escrow account or pay for the repairs themselves and deduct it from their rent.
The escrow account should be separate and hold only the rent money, the Michigan Legal Help website notes. The tenant should let their landlord know in writing that they’ve put the money into escrow. If a tenant decides to pay for the repairs, they should keep the receipts.
“Either should be done carefully and deliberately, ideally with advance notice (and an opportunity to cure the repair problems) to the landlord,” Jim Schaafsma, a housing attorney with the Michigan Poverty Law Program, said in an email. A renter can also make a complaint to their local building, housing or code enforcement agency.
How long should a tenant wait before putting their rent in escrow? How much rent can a tenant withhold pending repairs?
There’s no clear answer to either question, MSU’s McCarty said. There are, however, a couple of questions renters should consider: How would a judge — someone who is a neutral arbiter of the facts — view the action? In this case, is the act of withholding rent reasonable?
The city of Detroit is reworking its escrow program following a change in the rental ordinance, which meant administration of the program moved from the Buildings, Safety, Engineering, and Environmental Department to the Housing and Revitalization Department, and now the new Department of Human, Homeless and Family Services. The new program is expected to roll out by summer. The city is working with partners on the administration, rules and technology of the program, according to the city of Detroit’s Chelsea Neblett. The 36th District Court in Detroit has a process for accepting escrow payments but only if there is a pending case and order for escrow. Renters can also set up their own account.
For more information, go to Michigan Legal Help michiganlegalhelp.org/resources/housing/tenant-rights-and-responsibilities or refer to the Legislative Service Bureau’s Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords at www.legislature.mi.gov/Publications/tenantlandlord.pdf.
Reach reporter Nushrat Rahman at nrahman@freepress.com.
Is it legal?
“Is it Legal?” is a recurring feature on freep.com that aims to help readers understand laws in Michigan and in their communities.
Do you have a question about what’s legal and what isn’t in Michigan? Email isitlegal@freepress.com and we’ll look into it for you.
Michigan
Heat, humidity and storm chances in store for Southeast Michigan
The NEXT Weather Team is tracking Florida-like humidity and some storm chances for Southeast Michigan this week.
Monday will be the most comfortable day of the week, with dew points in the mid-50s to low 60s and high temperatures in the low to mid-80s under partly cloudy skies. Expect dry conditions and light winds as high pressure holds over the region.
A low pressure system from the High Plains will start moving in late Monday, bringing lots of moisture. Dew points are projected to rise sharply into the mid-60s to low 70s by Tuesday evening.
Showers and storms may start moving into Southeast Michigan overnight Monday and most of the Lower Peninsula is at moderate risk for excessive rainfall on Tuesday.
An extended stretch of heat and humidity is expected Wednesday through Friday with high temperatures between the upper 80s and low 90s and peak heat index values solidly in the upper 90s, with a chance of those values reaching 100.
Thursday is a NEXT Weather Alert Day as there could be either the highest and most dangerous heat index numbers or strong to severe storms. If storm chances increase, widespread heat impacts would be lessened. However, moderate to major heat impacts are possible, so be prepared by having a location for adequate cooling, limiting time outdoors and staying hydrated.
Pets should not be left outside for extended periods of time and may require extra water.
A cold front is expected to move through the state late Friday, bringing the heat and humidity down to more comfortable levels for the weekend.
Michigan
NASCAR at Michigan: Start time, TV, streaming, lineup for FireKeepers Casino 400
Denny Hamlin made late pass for first Toyota NASCAR Cup Series win.
Denny Hamlin’s late move led to Toyota’s first NASCAR Cup Series win at Nashville Superspeedway.
Toyota was triumphant again last week in the NASCAR Cup Series, with Denny Hamlin and the No. 11 Joe Gibbs Racing car winning at one of the few tracks they hadn’t won at before. He marked the occasion at Nashville Superspeedway with a bow in honor of Kyle Busch.
But now the 2026 season moves on to its annual stop at Michigan International Speedway, where American manufacturers had controlled Cup Series stops until recently. Hamlin is the defending champion at Michigan, and fellow Toyota driver Tyler Reddick won in 2024. Before that, however, Ford had won nine Cup Series races in a row at the company’s home state track.
The FireKeepers Casino 400 could be another test of how strong of a grip 23XI Racing and Joe Gibbs Racing have on the rest of the competition with Reddick, who leads the season with five wins, and Hamlin sitting atop the 2026 driver points standings.
Hamlin has three career victories at Michigan as do Hendrick Motorsports driver Kyle Larson (Chevrolet) and Team Penske driver Joey Logano (Ford). Larson, the reigning Cup Series champion, and Logano, a three-time champ, are each looking for their first wins this season.
Who will take the checkered flag today? Here’s all the information you need to get ready for the FireKeepers Casino 400 at Michigan International Speedway:
What time does the NASCAR race at Michigan start?
The FireKeepers Casino 400 starts at 3 p.m. ET at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn, Michigan.
What TV channel is the NASCAR Michigan race on?
There is no television broadcast of the FireKeepers Casino 400 NASCAR Cup Series race at Michigan International Speedway.
Is there live stream of the NASCAR race at Michigan?
Amazon Prime Video is streaming the FireKeepers Casino 400 and will have a pre-race show at 2 p.m. ET. The race can also be streamed HBO Max.
Watch FireKeepers Casino 400 with Prime Video
How many laps is the NASCAR race at Michigan?
The FireKeepers Casino 400 features 200 laps around a 2-mile D-shaped oval course for a total of 399 miles. The race will have three stages (laps per stage) — Stage 1: Lap 45 (45 laps); Stage 2: Lap 120 (75 laps); Stage 3: Lap 200 (80 laps).
What is the lineup for the FireKeepers Casino 400 at Michigan?
(Car number in parentheses)
- (11) Denny Hamlin, Toyota
- (77) Carson Hocevar, Chevrolet
- (45) Tyler Reddick, Toyota
- (54) Ty Gibbs, Toyota
- (19) Chase Briscoe, Toyota
- (9) Chase Elliott, Chevrolet
- (5) Kyle Larson, Chevrolet
- (20) Christopher Bell, Toyota
- (24) William Byron, Chevrolet
- (43) Erik Jones, Toyota
- (7) Daniel Suarez, Chevrolet
- (35) Riley Herbst, Toyota
- (23) Bubba Wallace, Toyota
- (17) Chris Buescher, Ford
- (41) Cole Custer, Chevrolet
- (38) Zane Smith, Ford
- (42) John Hunter Nemechek, Toyota
- (22) Joey Logano, Ford
- (12) Ryan Blaney, Ford
- (71) Michael McDowell, Chevrolet
- (3) Austin Dillon, Chevrolet
- (4) Noah Gragson, Ford
- (47) Ricky Stenhouse Jr., Chevrolet
- (10) Ty Dillon, Chevrolet
- (16) AJ Allmendinger, Chevrolet
- (6) Brad Keselowski, Ford
- (60) Ryan Preece, Ford
- (33) Austin Hill, Chevrolet
- (48) Alex Bowman, Chevrolet
- (97) Shane Van Gisbergen, Chevrolet
- (2) Austin Cindric, Ford
- (1) Ross Chastain, Chevrolet
- (51) Cody Ware, Chevrolet
- (88) Connor Zilisch, Chevrolet
- (34) Todd Gilliland, Ford
- (44) JJ Yeley, Chevrolet
- (21) Josh Berry, Ford
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