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PBS NewsHour | What to know about a lawsuit against reparations in Illinois | Season 2024 | KQED

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PBS NewsHour | What to know about a lawsuit against reparations in Illinois | Season 2024 | KQED


Wednesday is Juneteenth, the federal holiday celebrating the Emancipation of Enslaved people in America this year.

It comes amid renewed debate about reparations for the descendants of people who were enslaved and of the victims of Jim Crow laws well into the 20th century In 2021, the Chicago suburb of Evanston, Illinois, became the first US city to offer reparations to black Americans for past housing discrimination.

Now a conservative legal group is challenging the program in court.

Saying it unconstitutionally discriminates against residents who aren’t black Brandis Freedman anchors Chicago tonight on PBS member station W TT W in Chicago.

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Brandis give us a little sense of the background of this program who qualifies for it and how much money has been paid out.

Hey, John, So, uh, this you know, came about sometime after 2020.

Of course, I think a lot of folks.

A lot of cities were starting to talk about reparations in a way that they hadn’t in the past.

And so Evanston’s measure, it requires that Who is 18 or older and was a resident of the city of Evanston, between 1919 and 1969.

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Or is a descendant of a resident between that same time period.

Um, is eligible to receive the benefit right?

And so the benefits are $25,000 initially $25,000 to go towards housing.

So the first part of the $20 million that the city has pledged is a housing initiative where folks who fit the bill can either make a down payment on a new house.

Or they can, uh, prepares Upgrades to their homes or use that fund or use those funds to pay back.

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Uh, if they owe penalties to the city at this point, I think initially some of that roll out was a little bit slow, but I think, um, I approximately 3 million or so has been paid out thus far.

Um, last year, the city also added on to that where, um, the same group of people who meet the requirements, uh, could receive a $25,000 direct cash payment.

Is there much public support for this?

In Evanston?

There is Uh, quite a bit.

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You know, Initially, when this was passed, Not everyone was supportive.

Right?

There were some folks who argued that this is not a reparations package that this is, um you know, a package for the mortgage lenders and for the banks, um, and for the city that you know the folks who would actually be receiving those $25,000 And then later on, there was the $25,000 cash payment option.

That was added You don’t hear a lot of opposition in the area.

I think a lot of folks are still kind of waiting to see as that money gets passed out, you know, as it gets distributed to those who Eligible, um, to see the benefit and and how it’s helped them for those who don’t know Evanston describe it for us politically demographically.

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Sure, um, so Evanston sits just north of the city of Chicago on what is called the North Shore.

It’s at the bottom edge of the North shore.

Just outside the city.

Some folks call it urban light.

Um, because it’s still you know, a thriving uh, suburb.

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Northwestern University is in Evanston.

A politically It’s pretty blue, as is, You know, a lot of Chicago.

Uh, Chicago specific, You know, as you get or Chicago proper, I should say.

Once you get farther and farther out, um the you know it it the the politics start to change color A good bit.

The conservative legal group Judicial Watch is bringing this suit.

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What’s their argument, though their argument is, I mean, I I’ve read Reverse racism.

Their main argument is that because the 14th amendment that this that the reparations package is a violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment, because the city of Evanston uses race as a proxy as a determining factor of whether or not someone experienced racism, I, I think you know, some critics of that argument would say the city of Evanston has admitted to its role in racism between the years of 1919 and 1969, as have many cities, whether out loud or not to The Covenant, the restrictive covenants that prevented black people from living in certain neighborhoods.

The redlining that we all know the federal government and the you know, mortgage lenders at the time all participated in that prevented that so that’s that’s their main argument.

The other part is that you know, they believe that the federal government doesn’t have really a compelling interest in making, um, making integration happen.

Um and, uh, the plaintiffs argue that you know that they too should receive.

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Um, the $25,000 payment.

Um, and so I think they are asking for an injunction.

Against this legislation.

Is there any sense that the plaintiffs were emboldened by the Supreme Court’s rejection of race?

Aware college admissions, the attorney that I’ve spoken with Christine Svenson?

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She’s locally based, but she does work with, uh, a judicial watch.

Yes, that I think that is part of their argument.

They believe that the Supreme Court has said that race can’t be a factor in determining these kinds of things.

And so, yes, they are certainly, uh, leaning on the Supreme Court’s argument, and what’s the city said about the suit.

They’ve been kind of quiet and not responding to Suit itself, which isn’t a huge surprise.

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A lot of times when Sudi cities face legal suits like this, they’re prevented from speaking about the suit itself.

But they have said that they defend their legislation and that they are proud to the then you know, the first city in the country to pass a reparations package.

Um, and the failed to defend it for setting the country to pass a reparations.

But also, uh is this gonna be closely watched this challenge?

Absolutely.

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It is going to be closely watched because, as you mentioned John, there are other cities even the state of California is considering and looking at how they might be.

Able to implement their own reparations package.

And so I think some folks are keeping an eye on this one just to see what how far this case goes.

And what is decided, Um, and how it might impact others.

Brandis Friedman of Wttw in Chicago.

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Thanks very much.

Thank you.



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Illinois

Illinois town up in arms after finding out disabled community will be replaced with those with mental health and drug problems

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Illinois town up in arms after finding out disabled community will be replaced with those with mental health and drug problems


Residents of a tiny town are in uproar over plans to replace a street housing disabled people with those with mental health and drug problems.

The remote neighborhood of 20 homes on Turkey Hill in Belleville, Illinois, was for 40 years used for adults with developmental disabilities.

St Clair Associated Vocational Enterprises gave them a community, often with their families, and provided them with jobs at its nearby facilities.

But the program was shut down last year after state policy changed to favor integrating disabled people into the community rather than segregating them.

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SAVE lost its Illinois Department of Human Services funding as a result and discontinued the program, though it maintained its vocational day programs.

The remote neighborhood of 20 homes on Turkey Hill in Belleville, Illinois , was for 40 years used for adults with developmental disabilities

With the homes sitting empty, SAVE made a deal with Comprehensive Behavioral Health Center to house its clients in 15 of the 17 remaining buildings.

CBHC has a $537,000 federal Department of Housing and Urban Development grant to provide low-income housing to people with behavioral disabilities.

The people who would move in include those with mental illness, substance abuse problems, homelessness, or struggling with other crises.

‘Our mission is to provide quality individualized essential services for people in need of emotional, rehabilitative and social support, on a twenty-four (24) hour basis, in the least restrictive environment,’ its website reads.

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However, rumors ran like wildfire through nearby neighborhoods who originally thoughts the homes would house migrants from Chicago.

When they discovered who would actually be moving in, they instead feared an influx of violence into their community.

St Clair Associated Vocational Enterprises gave them a community, often with their families, and provided them with jobs at its nearby facilities

St Clair Associated Vocational Enterprises gave them a community, often with their families, and provided them with jobs at its nearby facilities

Residents erect a structure as part of their vocational training

Residents erect a structure as part of their vocational training

‘I worry about more than anything are drive-by shootings or people getting into fights, and then you have gunfire going off,’ Ginger Miller, who lives nearby, told the Belleville News-Democrat.

‘I know the Freeburg police don’t have the manpower to patrol it regularly, and our county police are already stretched thin.’

Frank Heiligenstein, who lives in nearby Freeburg, runs the Citizens Federation of St. Clair County and put the issue on the agenda for its meeting on Wednesday.

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He originally titled it ‘the relocation of migrants from Chicago to the Turkey Hill SAVE site’ until he learned the truth.

‘We might have been better off with migrants coming in because they aspire to go to work someplace,’ he said. 

‘We have several facilities out here… that use migrants, legally and illegally. Some of them have to use them to sustain their operations.’

The small, basic-build frame houses, seen here getting maintainence, were built to house personnel at a US Air Force radar base in the 1950s and 60s

The small, basic-build frame houses, seen here getting maintainence, were built to house personnel at a US Air Force radar base in the 1950s and 60s

Disabled residents work in a garden within the small neighborhood

Disabled residents work in a garden within the small neighborhood

SAVE executive director Paul Wibbenmeyer said leasing the homes to CBHC would give the organization some income and still help people.

‘The homes will be put to a use that isn’t very different from what we’ve done in the past. We served a population that had challenges,’ he told the newspaper.

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‘The people that the HUD grant is designed to assist have challenges of their own.’

CBHC executive director Joe Harper said the people who would move in were already in the community and needed its help.

‘We’re attempting to help them by giving them a stable place to live so they can become contributing members of the community,’ he said.

Wibbenmeyer said CBHC would have an employee on sight at all times, and more than one much of the time.

The group was looking into providing a shuttle bus to move residents in an out of the isolated neighborhood, and some may have their own cars.

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The neighborhood is remote, with SAVE's facilities (top right) including warehouses and assembly and packaging plants nearby where disabled clients, both residents and those who just come for the day, lean vocational skills and work for pay

The neighborhood is remote, with SAVE’s facilities (top right) including warehouses and assembly and packaging plants nearby where disabled clients, both residents and those who just come for the day, lean vocational skills and work for pay

CBHC provides therapeutic counseling, psycho-social testing, individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, consultation, community intervention, psychiatric evaluation, case management services, referrals, and outreach services.

Other services include drug treatment, teen-parenting classes, and transition from homelessness.

The small, basic-build frame houses were built to house personnel at a US Air Force radar base in the 1950s and 60s.

The government let SAVE use it in 1975 and later gifted it the land and buildings.

SAVE has warehouses and assembly and packaging plants nearby where disabled clients, both residents and those who just come for the day, lean vocational skills and work for pay.

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Only one Boston Market left in all of Illinois 

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Only one Boston Market left in all of Illinois 


(WGN) — Boston Market restaurants have been quietly closing over the past few months, leaving just one store in operation across Illinois.

Workers at a west suburban Boston Market confirm they are not closed, telling WGN News: “We’re the last one, but we’re not closing.”

The location is just outside Chicago at 830 W. North Ave. in Melrose Park.

Once known as “Boston Chicken,” the restaurant pioneered healthier fast-food takeout with its popular rotisserie chicken.

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The Washington Post reported on the company’s extensive legal problems earlier this year, “with landlords claiming unpaid rent and a fresh barrage of lawsuits and investigations over overdue bills and wages.”

According to a March Restaurant Business Magazine report, the chain, which once had more than a thousand locations nationwide, was down to a few dozen.



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This Illinois Caterpillar Will Ruin Your Day If You Touch It

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This Illinois Caterpillar Will Ruin Your Day If You Touch It


Here’s a little warning from someone (me) who saw a family member (my son) find out the hard way about these little guys, and who’s kept an eye out for them ever since then.

It’s a Tussock Moth Caterpillar, and it’s venomous. Not the “well, it’s been nice knowing you” type of venomous, but as my son recently found out, it’s a pretty unpleasant experience.

He got an up-close-and-personal visit from one, and I think it’s safe to say he’s hoping that it never happens again, and we’d really hate to see it happen to you.

Tussock Moth Caterpillar crawling on arm.

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Someone is about to regret this interaction. (Getty Images)

Better here than on your leg. (Getty Images)

Better here than on your leg. (Getty Images)

These Little Creatures May Look Fuzzy And Friendly, But Only The “Fuzzy” Part Is Accurate

Fuzzy, yes. Harmless, not so much. This whole experience began with my son Spencer and I sitting on the patio at home, about to go in and have lunch.

As he stood up, his hand went to the back right-side of his neck and he swept something away that had been crawling on him. When I looked down to see what he’d knocked to the ground, I saw an unusual looking caterpillar.

Here’s the culprit (right before being terminated with extreme prejudice by an angry mom protecting her grown son):

Amy Jacobsen, Townsquare Media
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Amy Jacobsen, Townsquare Media

All It Takes Is Just A Single Touch To Make You Totally Regret Meeting One

It was a White-Marked Tussock Moth Caterpillar. I knew that because I’d recently read a piece online about venomous caterpillars. I read that piece because we’d seen another one crawling on some backyard flowers about a week before.

The caterpillar has a built-in defense mechanism located in those tufts of hair. The venom contained in those hairs is released when the hairs become embedded in your skin upon contact. That venom can cause anything from a minor irritation to a very nasty (but not life-threatening) allergic reaction.

I assumed that because there were two touches involved (where the caterpillar was crawling on his neck, and on his hand when he swept it away) my son would have two areas that would need quick attention. I went straight to Google to see what we needed to do to mitigate the consequences of it being on his skin.

Strangely enough, the caterpillar only nailed him on one of those spots. His neck:

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Amy Jacobsen, Townsquare Media

We also found it odd that initially, he showed no signs whatsoever of having been exposed to the venom. However, when it did announce itself, it brought some serious itching, burning, and overall discomfort.

What you see above didn’t show up for several hours, and by the time we photographed his neck it was looking a lot better than it did at first. We treated it with ice and calamine lotion, and he seems to be healing up quickly.

By the way, the Tussock Moth Caterpillar is not the only Illinois caterpillar that can cause you pain and discomfort if you touch one. Make sure you don’t touch these guys, either:

The Io Moth Caterpillar. (Getty Images)

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The Io Moth Caterpillar. (Getty Images)

The Io Moth Caterpillar has stinging hair and barbs that can cause pain and rashes if touched.

The Imperial Moth Caterpillar. (Getty Images)

The Imperial Moth Caterpillar. (Getty Images)

The Imperial Moth Caterpillar is covered with irritating hairs that can cause severe itch and rashes.

saddleback caterpillar (Acharia Hyperoche), shot in Costa Rica.

The Saddleback Caterpillar. (Getty Images)

A poisonous caterpillar being handled

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Someone being stupid with a Saddleback Caterpillar. (Getty Images)

The Saddleback Caterpillar features stinging spines and hairs that can cause extreme skin irritation.

LOOK: 20 of the biggest insects in the world

Stacker compiled a list of 20 of the biggest insects in the world using a variety of news, scientific, and other sources.

Gallery Credit: Andrea Vale





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