Lifestyle
12 beautiful plants and flowers to enjoy in Southern California in 2025
Clearly, there’s no shortage of flowers in Southern California. As I write this near the end of 2024, roses, iris and California fuchsia are still blooming in my Ventura garden, and hummingbirds are darting among tall orange whorls of lion’s tail (Leonotis leonurus) and fat magenta stalks of hummingbird sage.
New adventures are calling, one for every month of the year.
That’s likely why it’s easy to take our blooms for granted in SoCal. So this year, let me help you make a plan. I’ve compiled a list of 12 lovely buds and their optimum bloom times in Southern California.
Please note, this is a limited and highly subjective list not intended to encompass the vast number of spectacular flowers in our region. Also note that these listed bloom times are meant as guides, not absolutes, so before you plan an outing, always check ahead to ensure your favorites are actually in flower.
For floral joy throughout the year, set reminders now to take some time in the coming months to literally stop and smell the roses … or lilacs.
January: Camellias
Camellia shrubs, with their glossy dark green leaves, soared in popularity in the mid-1900s, which is why they’re ubiquitous in established SoCal landscapes, and the leaves of some varieties — Camellia sinensis, for instance — give us black tea. But it’s the flowers, with their variety of shapes, colors and fragrance, that really inspire anyone with an eye for beauty.
One of the world’s premier collections is at Descanso Gardens in La Cañada Flintridge. Descanso’s extraordinary camellia forest was created by former Los Angeles Daily News publisher and camellia collector E. Manchester Boddy under unhappy circumstances. According to the history on Descanso’s website, Boddy amassed many exquisite varieties from at least three Japanese American nurseries whose camellia breeding owners were forced to sell their inventory at a fraction of its value before they were incarcerated during World War II because of their Japanese heritage.
The legacy of camellia growers such as F.M. Uyematsu lives on at the gardens, but Southern California still has one other internationally famous nursery devoted to camellias and azaleas in Altadena. Nuccio’s Nurseries offers more than 500 varieties of camellias, many created by cross-pollinating bees and then nurtured by the owners. Visit in January and February to delight in the many choices, and take one home — they grow in pots too. And visit this year, because family members are trying to sell the property, so this opportunity won’t last forever.
February: Bulbs (daffodils, tulips, etc.)
Bulbs are defiant harbingers of spring in colder climes, sometimes pushing up through the snow in their zeal to greet the sun and spread a little color on a bleak landscape of slushy grays. We don’t face that problem much in SoCal, of course, but our last two winters were so damp and gray that I nearly wept with joy last February when the first daffodils burst forth in my soggy garden.
Twin Peaks, a tiny town near Lake Arrowhead, has planted thousands of daffodil bulbs as part of the Julie Greer Daffodil Project. Greer, a resident of Twin Peaks’ Strawberry Flat neighborhood, loved daffodils and began planting hundreds of the bulbs around her community in 1999 with the help of her husband, Tom, and close friend Julie Hale. After Greer died from breast cancer in 2001, residents planted thousands more bulbs in her honor in their yards and along State Highway 189, creating a beautiful spring display.
Tulips usually start blooming a few weeks later in SoCal. Several botanic gardens, such as South Coast Botanic Gardens in Rolling Hills Estates and the Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, have tulip and bulb gardens — the Huntington plants them in its famous rose garden to create filler color after the roses are pruned. But for an awe-inspring display, visit Descanso Gardens in La Cañada Flintridge, which plants 30,000 tulip bulbs every January for early spring blooms. (This is weather-dependent — check out the handy “What’s in Bloom” guide for more information.)
March: California poppies and wildflowers
Fields full of wildflowers are breathtaking. They seem to create a kind of joyful delirium, which is why every spring experts get the same exasperating question: Will there be a superbloom? The query is especially important to SoCal residents, as we live relatively close to big bloom areas like Walker Canyon in Lake Elsinore, Carrizo Plain National Monument near Santa Margarita and numerous state parks such as Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and Chino Hills State Park.
Please note that “superblooms,” when hillsides are blanketed with color like bright quilts lying against the ground, are relatively rare. But we usually get some lovely wildflower displays every year, easy to spot on hikes in the desert or nearby mountains, or even along the hills that line our freeways. Rule of thumb: Wildflower blooms are triggered by warming temperatures, so desert areas will see blooms earlier than higher elevations. Check the Theodore Payne Foundation’s Wild Flower Hotline, which provides updates every Friday about the best viewing spots for wildflowers from March through June. Note: It’s always a bad idea to park your car on a freeway shoulder so you can dash up a hill and trample some wildflowers in your quest for a colorful selfie. Admire carefully, without destroying or picking.
April: Roses
Almost every SoCal botanic garden worth its salt has some space devoted to the genus Rosa, along with a few public parks and ranchos, such as Dominguez Rancho Adobe Museum in Rancho Dominguez, Rancho Los Alamitos in Long Beach and Exposition Park in South L.A. But probably the most extraordinary is the rose garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens. Lucky for us, Arabella Huntington loved roses, because the botanic garden she and her husband left behind features more than 1,300 varieties, tended by famed rose breeder Tom Carruth, who left his job creating new rose varieties at Weeks Roses to become the Huntington’s rose garden curator.
Roses are tougher than you’d think — during the drought I spied many residential yards with dead lawns and an old rose bush still valiantly blooming despite neglect and lack of water. April is the month most varieties enter full bloom, but these plants like Southern California, so expect to see roses blooming well into late fall.
May: Lilacs
I see your eyebrows arching … lilacs? In Southern California? Well, yes, and I don’t just mean the native ceanothus shrubs, a.k.a. California lilacs, that start coloring (and perfuming) our wild hills and many native habitat gardens as early as March. Varieties such as Joyce Coulter (Ceanothus ‘Joyce Coulter’) look very much like the traditional lilacs (i.e., Syringa vulgaris) that require freezing winter temperatures to profusely bloom.
Descanso Gardens has developed heat-tolerant hybrids for its garden, and there’s also a low-chill variety known as Beach Party. Or you can grow them in mountain areas, such as Idyllwild, where Gary Parton, a retired college art teacher, has nurtured 165 varieties in his Idyllwild Lilac Gardens.
For 20 years, Parton has opened his lilac garden to the public for free every spring, but 2025 will be the last time. You can visit every Friday, Saturday and Sunday from the last weekend of April through May from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. After that, Parton, 86, is putting his home and near acre of land up for sale to move to warmer climes.
June: Lavender
What is it about lavender that makes people want to don gauzy clothes and wander the fields, fingers trailing through the fragrant flowers? (There must be a Hallmark movie in here somewhere.) These Mediterranean native flowers have a scent that keeps giving, even if you strip all the little buds off the upright stalks and put them in a container.
Southern California has several lavender fields near L.A. to satisfy your day-trip, lavender-field cravings. If you do an online search for “lavender farms Southern California,” you’ll get a good-sized list for farms north of Los Angeles, such as Frog Creek Farm in Ojai, Foxen Canyon Farms in Solvang, Lavender Fields Forever in Buellton and Clairmont Farms in Los Olivos. To the east, you’ll find 123 Farm in Cherry Valley, the Fork & Plow Lavender Farm in Aguanga (19 miles east of Temecula) and Ross Lake Lavender Farm in Fallbrook.
July: Sunflowers
If you have even a scrap of sunny ground for planting, definitely push a sunflower seed into the ground this winter and stand back — it’s not exactly like Jack and the Beanstalk, but the way sunflowers grow is truly miraculous. In just a few months, that little seed can grow twice as tall as the average American male (5-foot-9), with a stalk as thick as his arm and flowers far bigger than a human head.
Sunflowers come in all sizes, shapes and colors, from gigantic to knee-highs designed to fill a vase with happy flowers. We even have the California native sunflower (Helianthus annuus) decorating our wild hills, an annual reseeder that Bruce Schwartz of the L.A. Native Plant Source calls “a living bird feeder” because of the safe perches and food the plant provides.
A few farms in Southern California grow fields of sunflowers for wandering and picking, with flowers blooming from summer into fall, including Tanaka Farms’ Hana Field in Costa Mesa, the Pumpkin Station in Rancho Bernardo (near Escondido — call ahead to see when flowers are ready for picking) and Carlsbad Strawberry Co. in Carlsbad, which typically has a sunflower maze for photos (no picking) in the fall.
August: California buckwheat
Come midsummer, it’s easy to spot native California buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum) shrubs growing in the wild areas of central and Southern California, especially in Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego counties. The large spreading shrubs are covered with flowers that grow in thick bunches, like cream-colored bouquets dotted with pink in the spring. Late in the year, the flowers turn a handsome copper color, but in August, they are mid-change, so from a distance, the shrubs look speckled with cream and rust.
Up close, you immediately understand why these shrubs are considered a keystone species — one of SoCal’s most important habitat plants — because the flowers are alive with bees, butterflies and a multitude of other nectar-loving bugs, not to mention the birds who happily dine at this insect buffet.
You can see buckwheats at the California Botanic Garden in Claremont, the state’s largest garden devoted to California native plants, as well as at the Theodore Payne Foundation in Sun Valley and Tree of Life Nursery in San Juan Capistrano.
September: Crape myrtle
Hear that rumbling? That’s the sound of shade tree advocates unhappy that I’m mentioning crape myrtles in this list. But my mom loved these showy trees with the colorful crepe-papery flowers, as did my grandmother, and about a billion-jillion other SoCal residents who have planted them in yards, around businesses and along many city streets. These trees are a triple threat, said Los Angeles County Arboretum arborist Frank McDonough: beautiful bloomers in late summer with clouds of frilly flowers in purples, pinks, fuchsia and white; dramatic red and gold leaves in the fall; and sculptural bark that makes the bare tree lovely in winter.
So why the grumbling? Crape myrtles are so popular they’ve become the prominent trees in some cities, which means those cities could lose much of their urban forest if the trees were attacked by a disease or insect. And while crape myrtles are lovely to behold and require little water once they’re established, they don’t provide much in the way of shade, a problem when you’re trying to reduce urban heat levels.
Despite these concerns, these eastern Asian natives are still lovely when they’re blooming in the late summer and early fall, and unlike the much loved and much despised jacaranda, their magnificent flowers don’t leave a slippery purple mess on cars and sidewalks. The Arboretum has one of the largest collections outside of city streets, McDonough said, but you can also see them at the San Diego Zoo, Descanso Gardens and the Japanese Garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens. But for the sake of diversity and our increasing need for shade, consider planting something else around your business or home.
October: Chrysanthemums
Come October, it’s impossible to walk into a supermarket or hardware store without seeing an army of potted chrysanthemums in many sizes and colors. But those retail displays, mostly meant for decorating front porches and patios, are just the tip of the iceberg.
One of the country’s premier chrysanthemum growers, Sunnyslope Gardens, operated in San Gabriel for some 70 years, but the nursery closed more than a decade ago. Now ardent chrysanthemum growers in Southern California trade with each other, said George MacDonald, outgoing president of the San Gabriel Valley Chrysanthemum Society, or buy online from King’s Mums in Oklahoma, which offers 130 cultivars as well as publications for people who want to grow their own.
The Earl Burns Miller Japanese Garden at California State University Long Beach hosts a Chrysanthemum Festival (scheduled for Nov. 8 in 2025), but probably the best way to see this flower’s many faces is at the two annual shows sponsored by the San Gabriel Valley Chrysanthemum Society, usually the first weekend of November at the Los Angeles County Arboretum in Arcadia, and the Orange County Chrysanthemum Society, usually the last weekend in October, at Sherman Library & Gardens at Corona del Mar.
November: Poinsettias
By November, poinsettias start crowding mums out of retail displays, and yes, I know the plant’s showy red “petals” aren’t actually flowers but leaves — the plant’s flowers are actually the small yellow centers — and these days, cultivars come in many other colors, including cream, pink, white, pale green, orange and speckled.
It was SoCal nurseryman Paul Ecke Sr. who took a little-known, spindly outdoor plant from Central America in the early 1920s and bred it into a hardy potted plant “whose tapering red leaves have been synonymous with the Yuletide season for more than 70 years,” according to his obituary in 1991. Ecke started growing and selling his poinsettias in a field on Sunset Boulevard but moved to Encinitas around 1923, where Ecke Ranch became the largest poinsettia producer in the world.
The family business was sold in 2012, and the company’s poinsettias are primarily grown in Guatemala now. But it’s still possible to see greenhouses filled with poinsettias in Encinitas. Weidner’s Gardens, a locally owned, 50-year-old nursery, grows 30 varieties, according to co-owner Kalim Owens, and offers free tours of the greenhouses every year at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on the Friday and Saturday before Thanksgiving.
December: Toyon berries
OK, toyon berries are not flowers, but they are so bright and festive, and native to Southern California, so they seemed a fitting end to this floral calendar. This time of year, you can see these tall, bushy shrubs covered with berries throughout Southern California, from the native plant trail at Rio de Los Angeles State Park in Glassell Park to Walnut Canyon Road leading to the Oak Canyon Nature Center in Anaheim Hills, to Griffith Park and many of the other wild areas that frame our SoCal cities.
Or, visit the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, which has a grove of about 25 tall toyon in its native plant garden. This time of year, its toyon are ablaze with berries, until they’re picked clean by hungry birds, reports museum educator Lila Higgins in a delightful article titled “California Holly: How Hollywood Didn’t Get its Name,” in which she debunks the romantic and oft-repeated myth that Hollywood got its name from the toyon plant, which resembles English holly.
Instead, Higgins writes, the name came from Daeida Wilcox, wife of Harvey Henderson Wilcox, a rich businessman from Kansas who, in 1886, bought 120 acres of fig and apricot groves near Cahuenga Pass for about $18,000 and discovered he could make good money subdividing the land and selling lots for $1,000 each. Initially it was called the Wilcox subdivision, until Daeida met a wealthy traveler on a train “who owned a fine estate in Illinois” named Hollywood. Daeida so loved the name that on Feb. 1, 1887, her husband filed a subdivision map in the Los Angeles County Recorder’s office with the name “Hollywood.” And thus, a star was born, thanks to a chance encounter on a train, which is a pretty romantic Hollywood ending in itself.
Lifestyle
On the brink of death, a woman is saved by a stranger and his family
In 1982, Jean Muenchrath was injured in a mountaineering accident and on the brink of death when a stranger and his family went out of their way to save her life.
Jean Muenchrath
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Jean Muenchrath
In early May 1982, Jean Muenchrath and her boyfriend set out on a mountaineering trip in the Sierra Nevada, a mountain range in California. They had done many backcountry trips in the area before, so the terrain was somewhat familiar to both of them. But after they reached one of the summits, a violent storm swept in. It began to snow heavily, and soon the pair was engulfed in a blizzard, with thunder and lightning reverberating around them.
“Getting struck and killed by lightning was a real possibility since we were the highest thing around for miles and lightning was striking all around us,” Muenchrath said.
To reach safer ground, they decided to abandon their plan of taking a trail back. Instead, using their ice axes, they climbed down the face of the mountain through steep and icy snow chutes.
They were both skilled at this type of descent, but at one particularly difficult part of the route, Muenchrath slipped and tumbled over 100 feet down the rocky mountain face. She barely survived the fall and suffered life-threatening injuries.

This was before cellular or satellite phones, so calling for help wasn’t an option. The couple was forced to hike through deep snow back to the trailhead. Once they arrived, Muenchrath collapsed in the parking lot. It had been five days since she’d fallen.
”My clothes were bloody. I had multiple fractures in my spine and pelvis, a head injury and gangrene from a deep wound,” Muenchrath said.
Not long after they reached the trailhead parking lot, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat and their baby in the back. As soon as the man saw Muenchrath’s condition, he ran over to help.
”He gently stroked my head, and he held my face [and] reassured me by saying something like, ‘You’re going to be OK now. I’ll be right back to get you,’” Muenchrath remembered.
For the first time in days, her panic began to lift.
“My unsung hero gave me hope that I’d reach a hospital and I’d survive. He took away my fears.”
Within a few minutes, the man had unpacked his car. His wife agreed to stay back in the parking lot with their baby in order to make room for Muenchrath, her boyfriend and their backpacks.
The man drove them to a nearby town so that the couple could get medical treatment.
“I remember looking into the eyes of my unsung hero as he carried me into the emergency room in Lone Pine, California. I was so weak, I couldn’t find the words to express the gratitude I felt in my heart.”

The gratitude she felt that day only grew. Now, nearly 45 years later, she still thinks about the man and his family.
”He gave me the gift of allowing me to live my life and my dreams,” Muenchrath said.
At some point along the way, the man gave Muenchrath his contact information. But in the chaos of the day, she lost it and has never been able to find him.
”If I knew where my unsung hero was today, I would fly across the country to meet him again. I’d hug him, buy him a meal and tell him how much he continues to mean to me by saving my life. Wherever you are, I say thank you from the depths of my being.”
My Unsung Hero is also a podcast — new episodes are released every Tuesday. To share the story of your unsung hero with the Hidden Brain team, record a voice memo on your phone and send it to myunsunghero@hiddenbrain.org.
Lifestyle
DTLA has a new theater — inside a fake electrical box
By day, you’d be forgiven for walking past the newest theater in downtown L.A.
It isn’t hidden in an alley or obscured via a nameless door. No, this performance space is essentially a theater in disguise, as it’s designed to look like an electrical box — a fabrication so real that when artist S.C. Mero was installing it in the Arts District, police stopped her, concerned she was ripping out its copper wire. (There is no copper wire inside this wooden nook.)
Open the door to the theater, and discover a place of urban enchantment, where a red velvet door and crimson wallpaper beckon guests to come closer and sit inside. That is, if they can fit.
With a mirror on its side and a clock in its back, Mero’s creation, about 6 feet tall and 3 feet deep yet smaller on its interior, looks something akin to an intimate, private boudoir — the sort of dressing room that wouldn’t be out of place in one of Broadway’s historic downtown theaters. That’s by design, says Mero, who cites the ornately romanticized vibe and color palette of the Los Angeles Theatre as prime inspiration. Mero, a longtime street artist whose guerrilla art regularly dots the downtown landscape, likes to inject whimsy into her work: a drainage pipe that gives birth, a ball pit for rats or the transformation of a dilapidated building into a “castle.” But there’s just as often some hidden social commentary.
With her Electrical Box Theatre, situated across from the historic American Hotel and sausage restaurant and bar Wurstküche, Mero set out to create an impromptu performance space for the sort of experimental artists who no longer have an outlet in downtown’s galleries or more refined stages. The American Hotel, for instance, subject of 2018 documentary “Tales of the American” and once home to the anything-goes punk rock ethos of Al’s Bar, still stands, but it isn’t lost on Mero that most of the neighborhood’s artist platforms today are softer around the edges.
Ethan Marks inside S.C. Mero’s theater inside a fake electrical box. The guerrilla art piece is near the American Hotel.
(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)
“A lot of galleries are for what can sell,” Mero says. “Usually that’s paintings and wall art.”
She dreamed, however, of an anti-establishment place that could feel inviting and erase boundaries between audience and perfomer. “People may be intimidated to get up on a stage or at a coffee shop, but here it’s right on street level.”
It’s already working as intended, says Mero. I visited the box early last week when Mero invited a pair of experimental musicians to perform. Shortly after trumpeter Ethan Marks took to the sidewalk, one of the American Hotel’s current residents leaned out his window and began vocally and jovially mimicking the fragmented and angular notes coming from the instrument. In this moment, “the box,” as Mero casually refers to it, became a true communal stage, a participatory call-and-response pulpit for the neighborhood.
Clown Lars Adams, 38, peers out of S.C. Mero’s theater inside a fake electrical box. Mero modeled the space off of Broadway’s historic theaters.
(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)
A few days prior, a rideshare driver noticed a crowd and pulled over to read his poetry. He told Mero it was his first time. The unscripted occurrence, she says, was “one of the best moments I’ve ever experienced in making art.”
“That’s literally what this space is,” Mero says. “It’s for people to try something new or to experiment.”
Marks jumped at the chance to perform for free inside the theater, his brassy freewheeling equally complementing and contrasting the sounds of the intersection. “I was delighted,” he says, when Mero told him about the stage. “There’s so much unexpectedness to it that as an improviser, it really keeps you in the moment.”
A downtown resident for more than a decade, Mero has become something of an advocate for the neighborhood. The area arguably hasn’t returned to its pre-pandemic heights, as many office floors sit empty and a string of high-profile restaurant closures struck the community. Mero’s own gallery at the corner of Spring and Seventh streets shuttered in 2024. Downtown also saw its perception take a hit last year when ICE descended on the city center and national media incorrectly portrayed the hood as a hub of chaos.
Artist S.C. Mero looks into her latest project, a fake electrical box in the Arts District. Mero has long been associated with street art in the neighborhood.
(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)
“A lot has changed in the 13 years when I first got down here,” Mero says. “Everybody felt like it was magic, like we were going to be part of this renaissance and L.A. was going to have this epicenter again. Then it descended. A lot of my friends left. But I still see the same beauty in it. The architecture. The history. Downtown is the most populous neighborhood in all of L.A. because it belongs to everybody. It’s everybody’s downtown, whether they love it or not. And I feel we are part of history.”
Art today in downtown ranges from high-end galleries such as Hauser & Wirth to the graffiti-covered towers of Oceanwide Plaza. Gritty spaces, such as Superchief Gallery, have been vocal about struggles to stay afloat. Mero’s art, meanwhile, remains a source of optimism throughout downtown’s streets.
At Pershing Square, for instance, sits her “Spike Cafe,” a mini tropical hideaway atop a parking garage sign where umbrellas and finger food props have become a prettier nesting spot for pigeons. Seen potentially as a vision for beautification, a contrast, for instance, from the nature intrusive barbs that aim to deter wildlife, “Spike Cafe” has become a statement of harmony.
Elsewhere, on the corner of Broadway and Fourth streets, Mero has commandeered a once historic building that’s been burned and left to rot. Mero, in collaboration with fellow street artist Wild Life, has turned the blighted space into a fantastical haven with a knight, a dragon and more — a decaying castle from a bygone era.
“A lot of times people are like, ‘I can’t believe you get away with that!’ But most people haven’t tried to do it, you know?” Mero says. “It can be moved easily. It’s not impeding on anyone. I don’t feel I do anything bad. Not having a permit is just a technicality. I believe what I’m doing is right.”
Musician Jeonghyeon Joo, 31, plays the haegeum outside of S.C. Mero’s latest art project, a theater in a faux electrical box.
(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)
After initially posting her electrical box on her social media, Mero says she almost instantly received more than 20 requests to perform at the venue. Two combination locks keep it closed, and Mero will give out the code to those she trusts. “Some people want to come and play their accordion. Another is a tour guide,” Mero says.
Ultimately, it’s an idea, she says, that she’s had for about a decade. “Everything has to come together, right? You have to have enough funds to buy the supplies, and then the skills to to have it come together.”
And while it isn’t designed to be forever, it is bolted to the sidewalk. As for why now was the right time to unleash it, Mero is direct: “I needed the space,” she says.
There are concerns. Perhaps, Mero speculates, someone will change the lock combination, knocking her out of her own creation. And the more attention brought to the box via media interviews means more scrutiny may be placed on it, risking its confiscation by city authorities.
As a street artist, however, Mero has had to embrace impermanence, although she acknowledges it can be a bummer when a piece disappears in a day or two. And unlike a gallerist, she feels an obligation to tweak her work once it’s out in the world. Though her “Spike Cafe” is about a year old, she says she has to “continue to babysit it,” as pigeons aren’t exactly known for their tidiness.
But Mero hopes the box has a life of its own, and considers it a conversation between her, local artists and downtown itself. “I still think we’re part of something special,” Mero says of living and working downtown.
And, at least for now, it’s the neighborhood with arguably the city’s most unique performance venue.
Lifestyle
A glimpse of Iran, through the eyes of its artists and journalists
Understanding one of the world’s oldest civilizations can’t be achieved through a single film or book. But recent works of literature, journalism, music and film by Iranians are a powerful starting point. Clockwise from top left: The Seed of the Sacred Fig, For The Sun After Long Nights, Cutting Through Rocks, It Was Just an Accident, Martyr!, and Kayhan Kalhor.
NEON; Pantheon; Gandom Films Production; NEON; Vintage; Julia Gunther for NPR
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NEON; Pantheon; Gandom Films Production; NEON; Vintage; Julia Gunther for NPR
Few Americans have had the opportunity to visit or explore Iran, an ethnically diverse nation of over 90 million people which has been effectively shut off from the United States since the Iranian revolution of 1979. Now, with a U.S. and Israeli-led war on Iran underway, the ideas, feelings and opinions of Iranians may feel less accessible. However, some recent books, films and music made by artists and journalists in Iran and from the Iranian diaspora can help illuminate this ancient culture and its contemporary politics.
These suggestions are just a starting point, of course — with an emphasis on recent works made by Iranians themselves, rather than by outsiders looking in.
Books
For the Sun After Long Nights: The Story of Iran’s Women-Led Uprising, by Fatemeh Jamalpour and Nilo Tabrizy
There are quite a few excellent titles that deconstruct the history of Iran from ancient times through the rule of the Pahlavi Dynasty to the Iranian Revolution. But there are far fewer books that help us understand the Iran of 2026 and the people who live there now. One standout is the National Book Award-nominated For the Sun After Long Nights: The Story of Iran’s Women-Led Uprising by journalists Fatemeh Jamalpour and Nilo Tabrizy, which chronicles — almost in real time — the Woman, Life, Freedom movement that began in 2022, during which Jamalpour was working secretly as a journalist in Tehran. In 2024-25, Jamalpour (who is now living in exile in the U.S.) and I spent a year together at the University of Michigan’s Knight-Wallace fellowship for journalists; her insights into contemporary Iran are among the best.
Gold, by Rumi, translated by Haleh Liza Gafori
If Americans are familiar with Persian poetry at all, it may well be through popular “translations” of the 13th-century Sufi poet Jalaluddin Rumi done by the late American poet Coleman Barks, who neither read nor spoke the Persian language and detached the works of Molana (“our master”), as Iranians call him, of references to Islam. (Instead, Barks “interpreted” preexisting English translations.)
In 2022, Iranian-American poet, performance artist and singer Haleh Liza Gafori offered the first volume of a corrective, in the form of fresh Rumi translations that are at once accessible, deeply contemplative and immediate. A second volume, Water, followed last year.
Martyr!: A Novel, by Kaveh Akbar
This 2024 debut novel by Kaveh Akbar, the poetry editor at The Nation, is an unflinching tour-de-force bursting with wit and insight into the complications of diaspora, the nature of identity in a post-War on Terror world and the inter-generational impact of the 1979 Revolution on Iranians. The protagonist, the Iran-born but American-raised Cyrus Shams, has struggled with addiction, depression and insomnia his whole life, and is trying his best to make sense of a world at the “intersection of Iranian-ness and Midwestern-ness.” As with so many other of the titles here, fiction and fact are woven together: the story centers around the true story of the U.S. downing an Iranian passenger plane in 1988 during the Iran-Iraq war.
The Stationery Shop: A Novel, by Marjan Kamali
Marjan Kamali’s 2019 love story is the wistful tale of a young woman named Roya and an idealistic activist named Bahman, who meet cute in a Tehran store in the 1950s, but whose planned marriage falls apart due to turmoil both familial and political, as Iran’s democratically elected government falls in a U.S.-British lead coup that ends with the installation of the Shah. Roya flees to the U.S. for a fresh start, but the two reunite in 2013, wondering: what if life had spun out in a different direction?
Movies
Coup 53
This 2019 documentary directed by Iranian film maker Taghi Amirani and co-written by Walter Murch recounts Operation Ajax, in which the CIA and Britain’s MI6 engineered the removal of Mohammad Mossadegh, Iran’s democratically elected prime minister, and installed a friendly ruler, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in his place. (The Shah was ousted in the 1979 revolution.) As Fresh Air critic John Powers noted in his review, “What emerges first is the backstory of the coup, which like so much in the modern Middle East is predicated on oil. Shortly after the black gold was discovered in early 20th century Iran, a British oil company now known as BP locked up a sweetheart deal for its exploitation. Iran not only got a mere 16% of the oil money before British taxes, but the books were kept by the British — and the Iranians weren’t allowed to see them.”
YouTube
Cutting Through Rocks
Sara Khaki and Mohammadreza Eyni’s film Cutting Through Rocks is up for an Oscar this season after premiering at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival. This inspiring documentary follows Sara Shahverdi — a divorced, childless motorcyclist — as she campaigns to become the first woman elected to the city council of her remote village, and who dreams of teaching girls to ride and to end child marriage.
YouTube
It Was Just an Accident
The latest film from acclaimed director Jafar Panahi — who has officially been banned from making films in Iran — is 2025’s It Was Just an Accident. Panahi, who has been jailed multiple times for his work and was recently sentenced again in absentia, has said in interviews that his inspiration for this brutal – and shockingly funny – thriller was people he met while in prison: an auto mechanic named Vahid finds himself face-to-face with the man who he is fairly certain was his torturer in jail, and eventually assembles other victims to try to confirm his suspicions. Fresh Air critic Justin Chang called It Was Just an Accident “a blast of pure anti-authoritarian rage.”
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The Seed of the Sacred Fig
This 2024 thriller — shot in secret by director Mohammad Rasoulof — centers on a family whose father, Iman, is appointed as an investigating judge in Tehran. But it soon becomes clear that his job has nothing to do with actually investigating. Iman, his wife, and two daughters come to suspect each other in our age of mass surveillance, as the city streets below erupt into the real-life Woman, Life, Freedom protests.
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Music
Kayhan Kalhor
One of the primary ambassadors of Persian classical music has been the composer and kamancheh (an Iranian bowed-instrument) virtuoso Kayhan Kalhor. Although music, like poetry, has been central to Iranian culture for centuries, all kinds of music were initially banned after the 1979 revolution. Since then, however, Iranian classical musicians have ridden many looping cycles of official condemnation, grudging tolerance, censorship and attempts at co-option by the regime.
Despite those difficulties, Kalhor has built a thriving career both inside Iran and abroad, including winning a Grammy Award as part of the Silkroad Ensemble and earning three nominations as a solo artist. Back in 2012, I invited him to our Tiny Desk to perform solo. “Didn’t know I could have goosebumps for 12 minutes straight,” a YouTube commenter recently wrote; I couldn’t put it any better.
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Saeid Shanbehzadeh
Among Iran’s 92 million people, about 40% of come from various ethnic minorities, including Azeris, Kurds and Armenians among many others. One of the most fascinating communities is the Afro-Iranians in the Iranian south, many of whose ancestors were brought to Iran as enslaved people from east Africa. Multi-instrumentalist and dancer Saeid Shanbehzadeh, who traces his ancestry to Zanzibar, celebrates that heritage with his band, and specializes in the Iranian bagpipe and percussion.
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The underground metal scene
Despite ongoing restrictions on music — including the continued ban on female singers performing in mixed-gender public settings — Iran is home to a thriving underground scene for metal and punk. Though it’s fictional, Farbod Ardebelli’s 2020 short drama Forbidden to See Us Scream in Tehran — which was secretly filmed in Tehran, with the director giving instructions remotely from the U.S. via WhatsApp — gives a flavor of that real-life scene and the dangers those artists face.
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