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Why 2 workouts a week delivers the same results as daily exercise – and how to make it work

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Why 2 workouts a week delivers the same results as daily exercise – and how to make it work

Like eating your vegetables, wearing sunscreen or getting enough sleep, sticking to a regular exercise routine can often seem like another boring habit to add to the wishful-thinking list. We know we should be doing it, but we can’t quite get ourselves to commit.

Thankfully, new research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association has shown that less frequent exercise can be every bit as effective as daily workouts – with one important caveat.

Join Women’s Health for the ultimate night out in fitness: Fit Night Out, in partnership with Samsung. On Saturday 17th May, join us, presenter Kirsty Gallacher, TedX speaker Adrienne Adhami, and running influencer Savannah Sachdev for a night of workouts, inspirational panels, and a live DJ at 25th-floor gym, BXR London. Tickets available now.

The study

Looking at stats from 93,000 people in a large UK biomedical database, the study found that exercising for just one to two days a week, often called a ‘weekend warrior’ approach, provided similar health benefits to spreading activity over more days. The exercise just had to count as moderate to vigorous and add up to 150 minutes, in line with recommendations from the World Health Organization.

Participants were tracked using wrist devices. Over eight years, three groups were compared: inactive individuals, people who exercised regularly during the week and people who worked out on just one or two days but still hit their 150 minutes.

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The results

Weekend warriors had a 32% lower risk of death from all causes, a 31% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 21% lower risk of cancer-related death.

By comparison, those who exercised more regularly had a 26% reduction in all-cause mortality, 24% reduction in cardiovascular deaths and 13% lowered cancer risk.

What does this mean for us?

It’s how much total exercise you do that matters, not when you do it. ‘You don’t need to exercise every day to stay healthy. As long as you get 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week – whether packed into one to two days or spread out – you can significantly reduce your risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, cancer or other causes,’ said study corresponding author Zhi-Hao Li, Ph.D., an epidemiologist at Southern Medical University in Guangzhou.

What kind of exercise should I do?

Aim for:

  • 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity per week. This should be movement that gets your heart rate and breathing up – it could look like a couple of 75-minute cycles on the weekend, a brisk walk or hike, some gardening, or even dancing on a night out.
  • 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity that makes you breathe hard and fast, like a run, HIIT session, or a demanding strength workout.

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Fitness coach who helped Nita Ambani, Anant Ambani lose weight shares why workouts alone may not help shed kilos

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Fitness coach who helped Nita Ambani, Anant Ambani lose weight shares why workouts alone may not help shed kilos

Jun 01, 2025 04:59 PM IST

Fitness coach Vinod Channa reveals why many fail to lose weight despite regular workouts, stressing the importance of balanced nutrition and consistency.

Celebrity fitness trainer Vinod Channa, who helped Anant Ambani and Nita Ambani with their weight loss journeys, often shares insights related to health and fitness with his Instagram community. In his recent post, he revealed why some people struggle to lose weight despite regular exercise. (Also read: Ankur Warikoo reveals fitness secrets for impressive transformation at 44: From 26% body fat to six-pack abs )

Celebrity fitness trainer Vinod Channa shares secrets to effective weight loss and muscle gain.

Why gym workouts alone won’t help you lose weight

In his May 31 post, Vinod highlighted that exercise alone is not enough. “Many people often wonder why they’re not able to lose weight even though they go to the gym regularly,” he wrote. According to him, the answer lies in the balance between workouts and proper nutrition. “Exercise and nutrition need to go hand in hand. Only then will you see real results,” he explained.

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Vinod further added that if your primary goal is fat loss, a well-structured diet plan alone can help you achieve that. However, when it comes to building muscle, it takes a more comprehensive approach. “To build muscle, you need proper nutrition along with a good, intense, and progressive workout plan. Your diet must include a balanced amount of protein, carbohydrates, fibre and other essential nutrients to ensure recovery and growth,” he said.

Muscle gain takes time, not magic

He cautioned that results don’t happen overnight. “You may start seeing results in 3 to 4 months, but remember, muscle gain is a slow process. On average, you can only gain around 3 kg of muscle in a year. It’s not magic,” he emphasised.

Vinod concluded by encouraging consistency and patience, reminding his followers that long-term fitness transformations take years of sustained effort, not shortcuts.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

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From strength training in your 20s to yoga in your 80s: how to reach peak fitness at any age

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From strength training in your 20s to yoga in your 80s: how to reach peak fitness at any age

When Baz Luhrmann called the body “the greatest instrument you’ll ever own” in his 1997 song, Everybody’s Free (to Wear Sunscreen), he was on to something. Alongside a nutritious diet and good sleep, how fit we are is perhaps our greatest tool to live a long and healthy life. But what constitutes optimum physical fitness? According to David Vaux, osteopath and author of Stronger: 10 Exercises for a Longer, Healthier Life, it’s measured across different pillars of health, including cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, strength, mobility, stability and balance.

Research shows that those who do regular exercise are less likely to succumb to premature death, as well as reducing the risk of developing a number of diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and mental health disorders. But fitness is about much more than just warding off ill health. Being able to move functionally – whether that’s picking up our grandchildren, hauling boxes around or going on long hikes – is crucial to enjoying life and feeling energised, mobile and able to take care of ourselves into our later decades.

The old adage “use it or lose it” couldn’t be more applicable, but where to start? Here’s how to reach peak fitness in every decade of your adult life.

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20s: focus on functional moves

Shorts, £26, and vest, £20, both Marks and Spencer. Trainers, £49.99, Zara. Model: Blake at Nevs. Grooming: Celine Nonon at Arlington Artists. Photograph: Dan Matthews/The Guardian

Your body is adaptable and hormones are on your side, so focus on building lean muscle mass and a healthy nervous system with a broad diet of activity.

From contact sports to tennis, sprinting and hiking, making movement a consistent habit is helpful for long-term adherence, with strength training – any form of exercise that involves lifting weights or resistance (including body weight) to build muscle – a priority to stimulate bone growth and density.

“This is important because bone health at age 30 determines what it will be in later life,” says consultant physiotherapist Florence Penny. Aerobic capacity naturally declines in our mid-30s, so do plenty of walking, running and/or jogging to create a higher baseline and ensure your heart, lungs and muscles are stronger and more efficient. The improvements you make at this age will remain well into your later decades.

The sky’s the limit for peak fitness in this decade, but Vaux says that if you can nail the foundational movements – including the shoulder pull, press-up, plank, squat and lunge – using just your body weight, then you’re off to an excellent start. Aim to complete four to five sets of eight to 12 reps. You can add weights afterwards – if you can do a minimum of three squats with a weight equivalent to your body and overhead press three-quarters of your body weight, you’re doing well. Test your aerobic fitness by doing a 1½-mile run; women and men should aim for 13 and 11 minutes, respectively.

30s: hiit training is a great option

Strength training becomes more critical to guard against natural muscle depletion and keep metabolic health strong. “Focus on compound movements – think squats, dead lifts, push/pull movements and carries – to work multiple muscle groups at once,” says personal trainer and performance coach Niki Bird, adding that you should work out about four times a week for between 30 and 60 minutes. Concentrate on building power by adding fast spurts of these movements using lighter dumbbells during your sessions.

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Make sure you get your cardio in, too – it’s great for energy, recovery and reducing risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. When performed properly (at 80% effort during “work” phases) high-intensity interval training (Hiit) is a great option for the time-poor and can improve hormonal responses and boost fitness, without putting the body under excessive stress. Although rather odious, sprint intervals – 30 seconds sprinting, 90 seconds walking – are incredible for quick improvements, especially when done twice a week.

To test your fitness? “Aim to hold a 60-second plank, perform 10-15 full push-ups and deadlift your body weight (ie those who are 75kg should build up to that), with strong awareness of doing the movement correctly,” says Penny. One study found that the more press-ups individuals could do in a minute, the less likely they were to suffer from cardiovascular disease – those who could do 40 saw a huge 96% reduction in risk.

40s: try a ‘grip and lean’

Vest, £20, Marks and Spencer. Model: Blake at Nevs. Grooming: Celine Nonon at Arlington Artists. Photograph: Dan Matthews/The Guardian

It is about the age of 40 that our muscle mass really starts to decline – at 3-8% each decade. The key is to continue (or start, if you haven’t already) with strength training, while ensuring minor injuries including tightness, aches and pains, get treated professionally.

“With hormonal shifts, energy fluctuations and changes in metabolism, this decade is about working smarter, not harder, and focusing on workouts that deliver maximum benefits,” says Penny. “Lift weights regularly and incorporate lower impact cardio options, such as cycling, rowing and swimming, to protect joints.”

Grip strength is an excellent indicator of how fit you are in your 40s. “It is independently associated with longevity and health span,” says Vaux. Try a “grip and lean”, an isometric exercise in which you tie a towel or firm band around a banister and lean back with straight arms – start with two sets of 15-30 seconds, and build up to two minutes. When you can do that, upgrade to an overhead bar hang – a minute and a half is a great target for women, while men should aim for two.

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50s: incorporate eccentric exercise

If you can do 10 controlled body-weight squats and walk 400 metres in under six minutes, you’re on track for optimal fitness in your 50s. “The ageing process is notable by this decade, with most people experiencing natural sarcopenia (loss of skeletal muscle mass), and a decrease in maximum strength, power and metabolism as a result,” says Penny. The perimenopause in women and a drop in testosterone in men mean that building muscle and quick recovery after a workout are harder than before.

Do not slow down – midlife is a pivotal time and dictates how you’ll fare in later life – but rather, train with intention. Continue with regular resistance training, ensure you’re doing some Hiit to keep cardio health high, and honour two rest days a week.

Challenge yourself with a farmer’s carry, which involves holding and walking with kettlebells or dumbbells by your sides for a minute to improve core and shoulder stability and grip strength. Women and men should aspire to carry 75% and 100% of their body weight (half in each hand) respectively, says Vaux, who adds that you have to build up to it.

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60s: the ‘old man’ test

Those who have been active over the years may already have a solid foundation in this decade, but if you don’t, it’s never too late. Assess yourself using the 60-second “old man” test, which is a good indicator of functional strength, balance, coordination and flexibility: “If you have a stiff back or hips, then it’s tricky,” says Vaux. Lift one bare foot, put on a sock and shoe, then tie your shoelaces while it’s still elevated. Repeat on the other side. If you can do both sides with ease (and without dropping your foot) you’re doing well.

If you find it tricky, now might be the time to incorporate more mobility, balance and fall prevention work into your routine. That could be lifting alternate legs up while you clean your teeth, or trying some tai chi which is gentle but great for balance. Bird also recommends including isometric exercises (where you hold a static position) to improve tissue health and strength – try a wall sit for 45 seconds, holding your legs in a 90-degree “chair” squat shape, while leaning against the wall.

Vest, £45, and leggings, £80, both Sweaty Betty.
Trainers, £49.99, Zara. Model: Larraine at Body London. Hair and makeup: Celine Nonon at Arlington Artists.
Photograph: Dan Matthews/The Guardian

Don’t underestimate the power of small movements done in pockets of time throughout the day, either: “Whenever you sit down, whether that’s on your sofa, the toilet or at work, do it in slow motion,” advises Vaux. “Then you’re also enjoying the benefits of eccentric movement throughout the day, which can transform your ageing experience.”

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A recent study found that just five minutes of eccentric exercise (movements that work to lengthen the muscles, such as lowering into a squat or heel drop) a day can improve strength, flexibility and mental health in sedentary adults in just four weeks.

Activities such as gardening also count – short, sharp bursts of manual labour are brilliant for our strength at every age.

70s: get your resistance bands

In your 70s, peak fitness is even more about preserving independence than in previous years. Strength training, once again, is the gold standard, says Dr Michael Sagner, director of the European Society of Preventive Medicine. For decades, experts assumed aerobic training was essential to improving health in those over 65, but new research proves that strength training is one of the most effective age-related interventions there is.

Working with weights, resistance bands or body weight has been shown to combat age-related frailty, significantly decrease the risk of falls, fractures and disability, stimulate tissue regeneration and improve walking speed, to name just a few. Beyond physical fitness, it also improves our mental agility, boosting “brain-derived neurotrophic factor, which improves memory while combating cognitive decline”, adds Sagner. Try doing a chest pull, biceps curl, leg press and bent-over row with a resistance band (placing a long band underneath a foot, then pulling upwards), and aim for three sessions per week. If you’re using weights, lifting 7-9kg for these is excellent.

A good measure of how fit you are right now? Try the 30-second sit-to-stand test. With your arms crossed and held against your chest, sit on a kitchen chair, then stand up and sit down as many times as you can within 30 seconds. You should expect to complete this 14 times if you’re moderately fit.

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80s: walk unaided

Can you walk unaided for 10 minutes? If the answer is yes then you’re in good form. The one-legged balance test, in which you lift a foot an inch or two off the floor, then keep it there for 10 seconds, is a good test of physical health in your 80s. Whatever level you’re at, try adding some gentle exercises using a resistance band – think seated rows, banded side steps and overhead side bends – alongside some short walks every day.

Flexibility and joint mobility is of the utmost importance to prevent falls – which are responsible for approximately two-thirds of all injury-related deaths during this decade. Try a dedicated low-impact practice, such as yoga or pilates, once or twice weekly to help you maintain independence and confidence in your body’s ability.

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Hanging neck exercise: Bizarre workout trends among China's aging population – Times of India

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Hanging neck exercise: Bizarre workout trends among China's aging population – Times of India

Just when you think the internet can’t surprise you anymore, something wild pops up. Imagine strolling through a park in China and seeing a group of elderly folks—yes, seniors—literally hanging by their necks from tree branches or workout bars. No, this isn’t a scene from a sci-fi flick or some bizarre stunt show. It’s a real fitness trend sweeping through China’s older population, and it’s as strange as it sounds.

How did this even start?

The trend seems to have started in Shenyang, a city in northeastern China. A 57-year-old man came up with a DIY neck-hanging device to deal with his own nagging neck pain. He claims it worked wonders. Word spread, and before you know it, other seniors were giving it a shot—and posting about it online.These “neck hangers” say the exercise helps stretch out the spine, ease nerve pressure, and tackle chronic back and neck pain. Some even say it helps them sleep better. One woman swears it cured her spinal issues entirely and now she sways from a tree like it’s the most natural thing in the world.Watch the video:

Sounds cool… until it’s not

But here’s the kicker—doctors and health experts aren’t thrilled.The human neck isn’t exactly built to support the full weight of the body, especially when it’s swinging around. Medical professionals warn that this kind of stress on the cervical spine can lead to some serious problems: pinched nerves, permanent injuries, or worse.And sadly, this isn’t just theoretical. In May 2024, a 57-year-old man in Chongqing died while attempting the exercise. He used a chin strap at a public workout area but mistakenly placed the strap on his neck instead of under his chin. When he started swinging, the pressure was too much—and it ended in tragedy.

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Not just neck hanging: other quirky fitness fads

The neck-hanging craze might be grabbing the spotlight, but it’s far from the only oddball exercise trend among China’s aging crowd. Here are a few more that might raise your eyebrows:Crocodile crawling – Picture this: groups of seniors crawling on all fours across the park, chanting together. They believe it strengthens the spine and boosts flexibility. It’s got a kind of military boot camp vibe—if that boot camp was run by your grandma.Tree bumping – Some folks are literally walking up to trees or poles and bumping their backs into them—repeatedly. The idea is to stimulate the spine and help with issues like cervical spondylosis.Head-butting trees – Yep, you read that right. Instead of bumping with their backs, some seniors go head-first, believing it builds endurance and mental strength.Groin striking – This one might make you wince. Practitioners use metal objects to strike their groins, claiming it boosts vitality and masculinity. Ouch.As bizarre as these sound, they all stem from the same motivation: a strong desire to stay healthy, active, and independent—even in old age.

So, why are seniors turning to these strange workouts?

It’s not just about staying in shape—it’s also cultural.Traditional Chinese medicine often leans toward holistic, non-drug remedies. Many seniors prefer these natural approaches over popping pills or undergoing surgery. Add in the rise of social media, where videos and testimonials can go viral in seconds, and you’ve got the perfect recipe for a fitness trend explosion.Plus, in a lot of cases, older adults may not have easy access to modern medical care or reliable health information. So when someone in the park swears that neck-hanging or tree-bumping helped them feel better, others are quick to follow.

Harmless hobby or hazard?

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Look, staying active as you age is important. No one’s arguing that. But when workouts start involving neck-hanging and groin-hitting, maybe it’s time to hit pause and consult a professional.Doctors say there are safer, proven ways for seniors to stay fit—like walking, tai chi, yoga, or swimming. These might not go viral on TikTok, but they also won’t land you in the hospital.So, while it’s fascinating (and admittedly kind of entertaining) to see what’s trending in the parks of China, let’s not forget that fitness should help you live longer—not shorten your lifespan.Would you hang from a tree for your health? China’s elderly say yes. But maybe, just maybe, let’s leave this one to the professionals—or the daredevils.

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