HYROX is a unique fitness race that combines running with functional exercises, testing both endurance and strength. Rapidly growing in popularity, HYROX is now a truly global phenomenon, with half a million athletes expected to compete, worldwide, in the 2024/25 season.
One of its defining features is the 8 workout stations, each designed to challenge different aspects of your fitness. Despite the physical demands, these stations require minimal technical skill, making HYROX a “sport for everyone” – from weekend warriors to elite competitors.
HYROX competitor, coach and commentator Greg Williams of Rox Lyfe takes us through the eight stations including descriptions of the exercises, required distances or reps, and the weights used.
After completing your initial 1km run, the SkiErg is the first station you are faced with. The requirement here is to cover a total of 1km on the Concept2 SkiErg machine. Competitors pull the handles of the SkiErg downward, mimicking the motion of ski poles. It’s a steady, controlled movement, requiring rhythm, endurance and a good technique to keep a strong pace without burning out early on in the race.
While it’s easy to look at this and assume it’s a workout primarily for the arms and shoulders, when completed efficiently, it’s very much a full body workout which also incorporates the core and lower body muscles.
HYROX competitions involve burpees, sled pushes, sandbag lunges and beyond
Following your second 1km run, it’s on to the sled push. One of the most physically demanding stations, the sled push tests your leg strength and full-body power. Participants push a weighted sled down a track, using leg drive and core engagement, to cover a total distance of 50 metres.
This station can often catch athletes out, especially if they don’t pace the station sensibly. It’s easy to tire your legs out here very early on in the race and make the remainder of the event a huge struggle. The run immediately after this station too, on tired heavy legs, can be difficult for some athletes who aren’t used to it. A mistake I personally made in my first race was not taking enough short pauses during the push and even though my time on the station itself was reasonably quick, I really struggled to run afterwards!
When training for this station, if you haven’t done a HYROX before, it’s difficult to know how it will truly feel on race day. This is because the sled you’re using, the surface you’re pushing on, the humidity in the room etc can all affect how well the sled moves. You can’t assume that a 152kg sled weight in your gym will feel the same as on race day.
Advertisement
Distance: 50 metres (4 x 12.5-metre pushes)
Men’s Pro / Men’s Pro Doubles: 202 kg
Women’s Pro / Women’s Pro Doubles / Men’s Open / Men’s Open Doubles / Mixed Open Doubles / Men’s Relay: 152 kg
Women’s Open / Women’s Open Doubles / Women’s Relay: 102 kg
Mixed Relay: 102 kg for Women and 152 kg for men
After your 3rd 1km run, it’s on to the sled pull, another test of strength. Competitors drag the sled backward using a rope, for a total of 50 metres. At the end of each lane, you have a small box you are able to work within which is about 1.7 metres in depth. This means that rather than the sled pull being purely an upper body exercise, you do have a small amount of space you can step back into to help move the sled. Therefore, it’s an exercise which tests the posterior chain (back, glutes, and hamstrings).
One element to be careful of on this station is technique, and rope management. The further you pull the sled the more rope starts to build up around your feet which becomes easy to trip over if you aren’t careful.
Both the sled and participant must be behind the line when you start this station. You then pull the sled the length of your lane (which is 12.5 metres in length), past the line, walk back to the other end of your lane and pull the sled back. You then need to repeat this process to make up the 50 metres. Resting at any point is fine if you need to. You will receive a penalty if you step outside of your designated area at the end of your lane.
Distance: 50 metres (4 x 12.5-metre pulls)
Advertisement
Men’s Pro / Men’s Pro Doubles: 153 kg
Women’s Pro / Women’s Pro Doubles / Men’s Open / Men’s Open Doubles / Mixed Open Doubles / Men’s Relay: 103 kg
Women’s Open / Women’s Open Doubles / Women’s Relay: 78 kg
Mixed Relay: 78 kg for Women and 103 kg for men
Run 4 is followed by 80 metres of burpee broad jumps (BBJ). Combining two brutal movements, burpees and broad jumps, this station challenges cardiovascular endurance and leg explosiveness.
You must start with your hands placed behind the line and your chest touching the floor. You then step or jump up, ensuring your feet don’t pass your hands, and perform a broad jump (ensuring you take off and land with parallel feet – no staggered take offs are allowed). You then drop, placing your hands no further than one foot length in front of your feet, and your chest back to the floor.
This cycle repeats until the distance is covered. It can be a brutally tough station which, if possible, you should look to maintain an efficient, steady rhythm on throughout (easier said than done!).
After your 5th 1km run, you finally get a chance to sit down! However, there’s no rest to be had as you must cover a total of 1km on the Concept2 rowing machine. The rowing machine provides a full-body cardiovascular workout that tests both endurance and muscular stamina. A good efficient technique can be very critical here and is something that many athletes get wrong (which costs them time and energy).
Appropriate pacing is important throughout HYROX, but especially so on this station. What you put into the rower doesn’t always pay you back with a significantly faster time. For example, if you row too fast, you may finish the station, say, 10 seconds quicker, but cause yourself a huge amount of fatigue for the remainder of the race.
The farmers carry is the 6th station in HYROX. Participants carry two heavy kettlebells, one in each hand, while walking / running as fast as possible to cover a distance of 200 metres.
You are allowed to place the kettlebells down on the floor as often as needed but obviously if you can complete the whole thing unbroken it will likely mean you save time. It’s a station that tests grip strength, shoulder stability, and core endurance, and is generally one of the quickest stations in the race.
Advertisement
Men’s Pro / Men’s Pro Doubles: 32 kg per hand
Women’s Pro / Women’s Pro Doubles / Men’s Open / Men’s Open Doubles / Mixed Open Doubles / Men’s Relay: 24 kg per hand
Women’s Open / Women’s Open Doubles / Women’s Relay: 16 per hand
Mixed Relay: 16 kg for Women and 24 kg for men
The penultimate station is the Sandbag Lunges. The end of the race is approaching but you’re likely extremely fatigued at this point and must now face 100 metres of walking lunges with a weighted sandbag on your back!
Athletes knee must touch the floor with every rep. It very much tests the quads and glutes, but there is also an element of strain on the arms and shoulders as you aren’t allowed to place the sandbag down on the floor at any point.
Men’s Pro / Men’s Pro Doubles: 30 kg
Women’s Pro / Women’s Pro Doubles / Men’s Open / Men’s Open Doubles / Mixed Open Doubles / Men’s Relay: 20 kg
Women’s Open / Women’s Open Doubles / Women’s Relay: 10 kg
Mixed Relay: 10 kg for Women and 20 kg for men
Jake Dearden digging deep at the Wall Balls station
Nearly there! The final station is the wall balls. Here competitors must squat down with the ball, then explode up, throwing the ball to hit a target for a total of 100 reps. After the ball is caught, the motion is repeated. The height of the target, and the weight of the ball, differs depending on gender and division.
Proper squat form / depth, and accuracy with the ball throw (to the centre of the target), are crucial here as judges will ‘no rep’ if necessary which results in not just added time but also added fatigue.
It is very much a station that tests not just your physical abilities (challenging the legs, shoulders, and cardiovascular system all at once) but also your mental strength and concentration.
Repetitions: 100 Wall Balls
Men’s Pro / Men’s Pro Doubles: 9kg ball, 10 ft / 3.048 m target
Women’s Pro / Women’s Pro Doubles / Men’s Open / Men’s Open Doubles / Mixed Open Doubles / Men’s Relay: 6 kg ball, 9 ft / 2.743 m target
Women’s Open / Women’s Open Doubles / Women’s Relay: 4 kg ball, 9 ft / 2.743 m target
Mixed Relay: 4 kg for Women and 6 kg for men
Yes, I know I said there were 8 stations but consider this one a bonus!
Advertisement
There is also the Roxzone to consider – an incredibly important section of the race that often doesn’t get the attention from athletes that it perhaps deserves.
The Roxzone is the transition area between the running course and the workout stations. The size will vary by event but on average you need to cover a total of 700 metres across the duration of your race within the Roxzone. Therefore, you can’t afford to slow down more than necessary (i.e. look to maintain your running speed) or get lost in the Roxzone (looking for the workout station you’re meant to be doing) if you want to go as fast as possible.
Each of these stations presents its own unique challenge, targeting different muscle groups and testing your endurance, strength, and mental toughness. To succeed in HYROX, athletes need to master not just running but also the ability to perform these exercises efficiently, whilst under fatigue. By preparing for each station individually, you’ll build the all-around fitness needed to conquer the entire race (while having fun in the process!).
Love HYROX? Watch the highlights from the 2024 HYROX World Championships where the fittest people on the planet went head to head for free on Red Bull TV.
Advertisement
25 min
HYROX World Championships highlights – Nice
Discover what makes HYROX – the indoor fitness competition – a test of strength, endurance and determination.
Compound moves work multiple muscle groups at the same time, making them an efficient way to build full-body strength.
Liz Hilliard is a 71-year-old fitness instructor and founder of the Hilliard Studio Method. She believes she’s stronger now than she was at 40.
Given her extensive experience in training the over-50s, I asked Liz to share her top compound moves for building full-body strength.
She suggested the five exercises below. All you need to do them is a long resistance band and a little space.
Advertisement
The workout
There are five moves in this routine:
Squat and biceps curl
Lunge and deltoid raise
Triceps squat
Reach to plank
Glute bridge
Scroll down to see recommended sets and repetitions.
1. Squat and biceps curl
Sets: 2-3 Reps: 10-15
Start your week with achievable workout ideas, health tips and wellbeing advice in your inbox.
Stand with your feet hip-width apart, positioned on the middle of a resistance band, holding the ends of the band in your hands at your sides.
Push your hips back and bend your knees to squat, while also bending your elbows and pulling the band up to your shoulders to perform a biceps curl.
Stand back up and return your arms to your sides.
2. Lunge and deltoid raise
Sets: 2-3 Reps: 5-10 per leg
Stand and place the resistance band under your left foot, holding the ends in your hands.
Step back with your right foot and lower your right knee as you raise your arms out to the side, with palms facing the floor. Aim to bring your hands in line with your shoulders so they form a T shape.
Push through your front foot to stand back up while lowering your arms.
Repeat 5-10 times, then switch sides.
3. Triceps squat
Sets: 2-3 Reps: 8-10
Stand with your feet hip-width apart, positioned on the middle of a resistance band, holding the ends of the band in your hands at your sides.
Push your hips back and bend your knees to squat, lowering your chest toward the floor and pinning your elbows to your sides.
In the squat position, straighten your arms behind you, keeping your palms facing in toward your body.
Bend your elbows again and stand, then repeat.
4. Reach to plank
Sets: 2 Reps: 10
Stand and reach your hands overhead.
Push your hips back and bend your knees to squat.
Place your hands on the floor in line with your shoulders.
Step one leg back at a time into a plank position, so your body is in a straight line from your shoulders to your heels.
Step your feet back into the low squat position, then stand and reach overhead again.
5. Glute bridge
Sets: 3 Reps: 10
Lie down with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
Tuck your tailbone and engage your core.
Press your feet into the floor and slowly raise your hips, keeping the middle of your back on the mat.
Lower back down onto the mat, one vertebrae at a time.
DeTar Health & Fitness Center Announces New Member Special to Kick Off a Healthy 2026
Published 11:45 am Monday, December 22, 2025
By Emily Weatherly, Marketing Director, DeTar Healthcare System
As the New Year approaches, DeTar Health & Fitness Center is inviting the community to start 2026 on a healthy note with a limited-time New Member Special designed to make fitness more accessible than ever. Now through January 31, 2026, new members can join DeTar Health & Fitness Center for $75 for three months with no joining fee. DeTar Health & Fitness Center is located at 4204 N. Laurent St. in Victoria.
“We pride ourselves on creating a welcoming environment where members of all fitness levels feel comfortable and supported,” said Stephanie Schuckenbrock, Director of DeTar Health & Fitness Center. “From our diverse group exercise schedule—including popular Les Mills classes—to our wide range of cardio and weight training equipment, our knowledgeable staff is here to help every member reach their personal health goals.”
Advertisement
DeTar Health & Fitness Center offers a full suite of amenities, including:
Indoor pool
Full schedule of group exercise classes
Locker rooms with showers
Loading …
Cardio and weight lifting equipment
Certified personal trainers and registered massage therapists
Since 1986, DeTar Healthcare System’s Health & Fitness Center has served the Victoria area as a trusted fitness and wellness facility, supervised by a professional team of fitness instructors, personal trainers and massage therapists. The center emphasizes the importance of exercise as a cornerstone of living a healthier life.
Programs and services offered include:
Adult fitness programs
Group fitness classes
One-on-one sessions with certified personal trainers
Sessions with registered massage therapists
Corporate wellness programs
The facility is well-equipped with a wide range of fitness equipment, including arc trainers, treadmills, stationary and recumbent bikes, rowing machines, spin bikes, Jacob’s Ladder, stair steppers, circuit weights, free weights and kettlebells.
Community members interested in taking advantage of the New Member Special are encouraged to sign up soon, as the offer ends January 31, 2026. For more information or to join, call 361-578-5884 or visit https://www.detar.com/fitness.
In March 2025, in a preprint uploaded to biorxiv.org, Mansuy and colleagues reported that EVs in mice can transport certain RNAs, metabolites and lipids linked to early-life stress from circulating blood to sperm, with consequences for offspring. The offspring produced by these sperm cells had stress-related metabolic dysfunction as adults and bore the stress signatures in their own sperm RNA. “These changes imply a mechanistic link between sperm RNA modifications and phenotypic features in the offspring,” Mansuy’s team concluded in their paper, which has not yet been peer-reviewed.
Phenotypic Translation
Perhaps the trickiest step to understand is how sperm-borne molecules could influence an adult’s observable traits. In one form of experiment, researchers extract all the sperm RNA from mice that have been raised under stressful or health-altering conditions. Those isolated RNAs are then injected into a zygote. Pups that emerge usually “get the dad’s phenotypes,” Conine said, suggesting that the RNAs alone confer traits from dad to offspring.
But how? During early development, epigenetic processes reign. As one fertilized cell divides into two, and those cells divide again, and so on, one set of DNA instructions is dynamically and repeatedly reprogrammed. The growing body specializes into different cell types and is sculpted into a sequence of increasingly complex forms. It’s possible, then, that early epigenetic alterations to the genome could have significant downstream effects on an adult.
Research out of Conine’s lab, published in 2024, showed that sperm microRNAs alter gene expression in mouse embryos. Experiments like these, he said, support the idea that offspring can inherit paternal traits via the transfer of non-DNA molecular stowaways in sperm.
The recent Cell Metabolism paper took this idea a step further by tracing a mechanism by which this can happen. A team of more than two dozen Chinese researchers focused on the epigenetic transmission of exercise benefits, homing in on a set of microRNAs that reprogram gene expression in the early embryo. These changes ultimately result in skeletal muscle adaptations in adult offspring that enhance exercise endurance. The researchers found that well-exercised mice had more of these microRNAs in their sperm than sedentary mice did. When these microRNAs were transferred into zygotes, the adults they grew into were more physically fit, with more mitochondria in skeletal muscle and higher endurance.
But how did the molecules generate the exercise-positive phenotype? In experiments, the researchers found that the microRNAs suppressed a particular protein, which had the effect of boosting genes related to mitochondrial activity and metabolism.
Intriguingly, the sperm of physically trained male humans also hosted higher levels of many of the same microRNAs than those of untrained cohorts. “This cross-species conservation suggests a potential role for these sperm mi[cro]RNAs in intergenerational exercise adaptations in humans,” the researchers wrote.
The First Draft
The notion that a father’s lived experience can become recorded by his body, transmitted to his gametes and relayed to his offspring is no longer as outlandish as it once seemed. Many researchers in the field are willing to float speculative visions of what could be going on, even as they acknowledge that gaps remain.
Advertisement
“Our hypothesis is that the epididymis ‘sees’ the world and alters the small RNAs it produces in response,” Rando said. “These RNAs are then delivered to the zygote upon fertilization and control early gene regulation and development to shape offspring health and disease.”
Conine speculates that once certain RNAs make their way into the egg, they trigger “a cascade of changes in developmental gene expression that then leads to these phenotypes” of the father showing up in the next generation. Remarkably, this unfolds even though the sheer volume of the sperm’s contents is so much less than an egg’s contents, including the relative amounts of RNA.
The full picture of how paternal experience and behavior might epigenetically influence offspring is not nearly in hand. Researchers are currently piecing the story together, one experiment at a time, rather than proving out every step sequentially in the same set of organisms. One of the gaps is in the characterization of what RNA and perhaps other epigenetic factors do in the zygote to modify genomic activity as it unfolds during development, Mansuy said.
“We are still blind men describing for the first time different parts of the same elephant,” Chen said. “The underlying mechanism is almost certainly an orchestra of a sperm RNA code and factors beyond that.”
Confirming the findings in humans would take enormous effort, but it would be key to turning these findings in mice into “informed medical advice,” Chen said. This would require well-controlled experiments following multiple generations, tracking diet, exercise, aging and environmental exposures, while also using advanced tools to decode sperm-packaged molecules — and then looking for strong correlations between the molecular and phenotypic data.
Advertisement
Even amid the uncertainties, researchers are cautiously moving forward as they learn to believe the results of their own experiments. If they’re right, they will have discovered a new fact of life, Rando said. When he thinks about his two boys, he wonders what he might have done differently when he was younger, before they were born, that might have tweaked his RNA profile in ways that would affect them today.
“We don’t know enough yet to develop guidance like that,” Rando said. “Maybe we will get there.”