Fitness
This exercise works every ab muscle at once – here’s how to do it the right way
Core exercises can make everything easier. Whether or not you realise it, a strong core is essential for pretty much all your daily habits. ‘You need your core to be solid to do literally everything in life: get out of bed, pick up your baby, push open a door,’ says Bree Branker Koegel, NASM-certified trainer.
Sure you can rep out basic abs moves (think crunches and sit-ups), but if you want results consider the flutter kick. This is an advanced, and fun, move targeting your rectus abdominus (six pack abs), transverse abs (deep abs muscles), obliques (side abs), lower back, hip flexors, and quads.
Meet the experts: Bree Branker Koegel is a NASM-certified trainer. Melissa Kendter, ACE-CPT, is an EvolveYou trainer.
The best part of flutter kicks is you don’t need any equipment to work all those muscles. All you have to do is lie on the floor, lift your legs to a forty-five-degree angle, and then “flutter” them up and down, keeping your lower back pressing into the floor.
It only sounds easy. ‘The motion might be small, but it’s building serious core strength and stability,’ says Melissa Kendter, ACE-CPT, an EvolveYou trainer. That makes them awesome cross-training exercises for runners and swimmers.
A quick word of warning: If you’re just starting to venture into the world of abs exercises, it might be better to begin with some easier moves before jumping into flutter kicks, since they’re a little more, uh, difficult.
Find out all you need to know about flutter kicks, including form tips, the benefits, and modifications and variations for all levels, according to trainers.
How to do flutter kicks
How to:
- Lie on your back on a mat. Pull your belly button to your spine to engage your core.
- Raise your head, neck, and shoulders off the ground, with your hands behind your head. Keep your chin tucked.
- Lift your legs up off the floor, maintaining contact between your lower back and the mat.
- Swiftly move your feet up and down like you’re swimming in air.
Sets/reps for results: Set a timer for 30 seconds and see how long you can maintain good form while performing the exercise. That is now your benchmark time for three to four rounds. It should change all the time depending on how the rest of your day/life is going!
Pro tip: Make sure your low back is pressing into the floor beneath you the whole time. “I like to imagine I’m a spoon, or the bottom of a rocking chair, with contact to the floor at all times,” says Branker.
Benefits of flutter kicks
You’ll feel the burn of flutter kicks almost instantly. Trust: It’s so worth it, if you ask trainers. The biggest perk of flutter kicks is they target multiple parts of your core, Branker says. ‘The stronger the core, the more functional you move as a human,’ she adds.
- Target multiple muscles. The move ‘activates the hip flexors, the lower back, and the quads a bit more than other exercises,’ says Kendter.
- Up cardio health with low-impact. ‘Usually, you do it timed or thrown in at the end of the workout, so it really can elevate your heart rate,’ she explains. You don’t have to jump around to do it.
- Improve muscular endurance. ‘It works muscular endurance in that ab core area because of the time under tension,’ she adds. (FYI: Time under tension means you’re holding a specific muscle under tension for an extended time.)
Want to really target your core? Try this full workout:
Make flutter kicks part of your workout
There are many ways to incorporate flutter kicks in your typical sweats to work your abs efficiently. ‘Flutter kicks are a great finisher, as well as a great primer to get the core engaged for the rest of your workout,’ says Branker. ‘You can’t really go wrong here!’
You can also include flutter kicks as a part of any dedicated abs workout. Aim for three or four sets of 15 to 60 seconds, depending on your baseline time. Just keep in mind this isn’t the easiest move, so it’s important to pay close attention to your form.
Warm up with a pelvic tilt before starting your flutter kicks, so that ‘you’re engaging before you even begin the motion,’ says Kendter. If you feel your back lifting off the ground, take a break and make that your stopping point.
As you get stronger, you’ll be able to sustain longer and longer sets of flutter kicks. But whether you do them for 15 seconds or a full minute, expect to feel the burn.
Flutter kick modifications and variations
Whether you want to increase or decrease the challenge, there’s an awesome variation for you. For example, grabbing a weight adds more resistance to the already tough exercise or bending knees reduces strain. Try one of these flutter kick variations when you want to switch things up:
1.Flutter kicks with bent knees
‘If you have sensitive hips or weaker core muscles, take the modification of bending your knees,’ says Kendter.
How to:
- Lie on your back on a mat with legs bent and feet on the ground.
- Lift your head, neck, and shoulders off the ground, putting your hands behind your head.
- Lift your legs up off the floor, and press your lower back into the mat.
- Swiftly move your feet up and and down like you’re swimming in air, maintaining the bend in the knees.
2. Alternating leg lowers
How to:
- Lie on your back on a mat.
- Lift your head, neck, and shoulders off the ground, and place your hands behind your head.
- Bring your legs straight up into the air over hips.
- Alternate slowly lowering one leg down to almost touch the floor a time.
3. Flutter kicks with ankle weights
How to:
- Lie on your back on a mat with ankle weights on both legs.
- Lift your shoulders off the ground, putting your hands behind your head.
- Lift your legs up off the floor, and press your lower back into the mat.
- Swiftly move your feet up and and down like you’re swimming in air.
4. Flutter kicks with weight overhead
How to:
- Lie on your back on a mat, and hold a single dumbbell (or medicine ball) with both of your hands.
- Lift your head, neck, and shoulders off the ground, and hold the dumbbell above your head with arms straight.
- Lift your legs up off the floor, pressing your lower back into the mat.
- Swiftly move your feet up and and down like you’re swimming in air.
5. Dynamic flutter kicks
How to:
- Lie on your back on a mat.
- Lift your head, neck, and shoulders off the ground, putting your hands behind your head.
- Lift your legs up off the floor and press your lower back into the mat.
- Swiftly move your feet up and down like you’re swimming in air. While fluttering, lift your legs up higher and then back down.
Kristine Thomason is a writer and editor with nearly a decade of experience creating content for print and digital publications. Previously, she was the health and fitness director at mindbodygreen, and the fitness and wellness editor at Women’s Health. Kristine’s work has appeared in Men’s Health, Travel + Leisure, Health, and Refinery29, among others. She holds a journalism degree from New York University, and is certified in personal training by the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM).
Addison Aloian is the associate health & fitness editor at Women’s Health, where she writes and edits across the health, weight loss, and fitness verticals. She’s also a certified personal trainer through the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM). In her free time, you can find her lifting weights at the gym, running on the West Side Highway in New York City—she recently completed her first half-marathon—and watching (and critiquing!) the latest movies that have garnered Oscars buzz. In addition to Women’s Health, her work has also appeared in Allure, StyleCaster, L’Officiel USA, V Magazine, VMAN, and more.
Fitness
Does Medicare Help Pay for Gym Memberships?
Almost all Medicare Advantage members (98 percent) were in plans that covered some fitness benefits in 2022, according to a Kaiser Family Foundation study. These benefits take several forms, including membership in the popular SilverSneakers program for people 65 and older or its competitors Renew Active and Silver&Fit.
SilverSneakers provides access to more than 15,000 fitness locations across the country; online dance, exercise, meditation, stretch and yoga classes; and an on-demand video library of prerecorded workouts. A free SilverSneakers GO fitness app for Apple and Android phones is also available. Other Medicare Advantage plans also offer free gym memberships with access to a nationwide network of health clubs and exercise locations, personalized fitness plans and on-demand workout videos.
In addition to gym access, many plans provide incentives to stay active, such as a free fitness tracker every two years, discounts on a smartwatch or exercise equipment if you meet activity goals, or gift cards if you take certain healthy actions, such as exercising or getting a flu shot.
How do I find Advantage plans with fitness benefits?
To find Medicare Advantage plans with fitness benefits in your area, go to the Medicare Plan Finder, type in your zip code and choose Medicare Advantage Plan for the search. It will prompt you to put in your medications, but you can bypass that.
Next, you’ll see a list of Medicare Advantage plans available in your area. The Plan Benefits summary for each option will have a green check mark if the plan has vision, dental, hearing, transportation to and from a medical appointment, or fitness benefits. Click on the Plan Details button and scroll down to Extra Benefits for a summary of fitness benefits available. To learn more details beyond “Not covered” or “Some coverage,” you can contact the plan at the phone number at the top of the Plan Details web page or read plan documents on the insurer’s website, linked at the top of the page.
Do Medigap plans offer fitness benefits?
Even though Medicare supplemental plans, also known as Medigap, don’t include fitness benefits as part of their standard coverage, you may find they include gym membership as well as discounts for dental, hearing, and vision services at no additional cost. Some plans offer low-cost packages to add these benefits.
Here, too, you can use Medicare’s Plan Finder tool to learn more about Medigap plans in your area.
Fitness
Quarantine Fitness Trends & Top Exercises During COVID-19
How to stay active and motivated during quarantine
When your daily routines are disrupted, finding the motivation to exercise can be a challenge. The key is to build a new structure that works for you. Schedule your workouts as you would any important appointment to create commitment and turn intention into action.
Focus on consistency rather than intensity, especially when adapting to a new environment. Setting small, achievable goals—like a 20-minute walk or a short bodyweight circuit—can build momentum. Remember that any movement is better than none, and establishing a regular habit is the most important first step.
At-home and outdoor exercise ideas
You don’t need a fully equipped gym to maintain your fitness. Many effective workouts can be done with minimal or no equipment, either in your home or safely outdoors.
- Bodyweight training: Exercises like squats, push-ups, lunges, and planks are foundational movements that build strength using your own body as resistance.
- Yoga and mobility: Focusing on flexibility and movement quality can reduce stress and improve recovery. Many free resources are available for guided yoga flows and mobility routines.
- Outdoor cardio: If you can do so safely, activities like walking, running, or cycling are excellent for cardiovascular health and provide a much-needed change of scenery.
The most popular quarantine exercises, according to WHOOP data
A recent study examined data from 50,000 WHOOP members between January 1 and May 15, including over 4.9 million workouts. This comparison captured exercise behaviors before and during social distancing, using March 9 as the cutoff—the week the World Health Organization classified COVID-19 as a pandemic and the US declared a national state of emergency.
The study tracked the six most popular exercises: running, functional fitness, weightlifting, cycling, swimming, and walking. It measured the relative frequency of each activity on a daily basis. As you can see in the graphic below, there was a significant uptick in running, cycling, and walking once social distancing began.
QUARANTINE EXERCISE MODALITIES WITH BIGGEST INCREASE
Walking took the biggest jump, followed by running and cycling. The spikes on the graph show increased participation in all three activities on weekends, which continued during quarantine. However, with running in particular, the frequency of weekday and weekend participation became more similar—a lack of commuting gave runners more opportunity to get outside during the week.
The quarantine workouts that decreased
The three activities people started doing more of are all individual forms of exercise that happen outdoors—a needed break from being stuck inside. Functional fitness, which for many members was already a solo at-home workout, saw little change. Weightlifting and swimming saw significant decreases, coinciding with the closures of gyms and athletic facilities.
Other trends in quarantine exercise: Increased frequency and intensity
The sample of 50,000 WHOOP members exercised 1.1% more often once quarantine began. With many social activities unavailable, people turned to working out to pass the time. Exercise modalities like running and cycling require a high cardiovascular load, and members spent 1.8% more time working out in their three highest heart rate zones during quarantine.
The study also discovered improvements in several key physiological markers that WHOOP tracks, including sleep, resting heart rate, and heart rate variability.
Understand your body’s response to new routines
Adapting your fitness routine is the first step. Understanding how your body responds to those changes is the next. Are your new workouts building fitness without compromising recovery, and are you getting enough sleep to support your efforts?
WHOOP quantifies the impact of your daily behaviors on your body. By monitoring your Sleep, daily Strain, and Recovery, you get personalized insights to help you train smarter, recover faster, and build healthier habits.
Frequently asked questions
Does exercise help fight a virus?
Regular, moderate exercise can support your immune system. Physical activity helps promote good circulation, which allows the cells and substances of the immune system to move through the body freely and do their job efficiently. However, it’s important to balance activity with recovery, as overtraining can place stress on the body.
Does exercise speed up COVID-19 recovery?
The relationship between exercise and COVID-19 recovery is complex and depends on the individual. Some research suggests that light physical activity during and after the illness may help with certain symptoms, particularly mental and neurological ones. It is critical to listen to your body, avoid strenuous activity while sick, and consult with a healthcare professional before resuming exercise after an infection.
How does WHOOP measure the intensity of a workout?
WHOOP measures the intensity of your activities by analyzing your heart rate. The Strain score quantifies the total cardiovascular load you experience throughout the day, whether from a specific workout or other daily stressors. By tracking how much time you spend in elevated heart rate zones, WHOOP gives you a clear picture of how hard your body is working.
Fitness
I’m a fitness writer and these are the 44 best deals I’ve found in the Amazon Big Spring Sale
Lou Mudge is a Health Writer at Future Plc, working across Fit&Well and Coach. She previously worked for Live Science, and regularly writes for Space.com and Pet’s Radar. Based in Bath, UK, she has a passion for food, nutrition and health and is eager to demystify diet culture in order to make health and fitness accessible to everybody.
Multiple diagnoses in her early twenties sparked an interest in the gut-brain axis and the impact that diet and exercise can have on both physical and mental health. She was put on the FODMAP elimination diet during this time and learned to adapt recipes to fit these parameters, while retaining core flavors and textures, and now enjoys cooking for gut health.
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