Fitness
This exercise has a huge effect on our health and longevity, but many of us ignore it
In the pursuit of fitness, we might turn to some great activewear, a pool membership or a daily walk — all good and important stuff.
But many of us forget about building strength — despite the fact that, as we age, retaining muscle has the power to transform our lives.
“It’s really vital,” David Scott, an exercise scientist at Deakin University, tells ABC RN’s Life Matters.
Strength training lowers your risk of heart attack and other heart disease, stroke and cancer.
It also impacts your ability to lead a healthy life as an older person — something that’s not well understood, Dr Scott says.
“We need to change the narrative … that it’s somewhat inevitable that we’re going to get to a point where we’re not able to take good care of ourselves and … where we don’t have a level of independence,” he says.
“It’s really important for people to understand that you can … avoid getting to that point.”
Here’s how.
First, what do muscles do for us?
“Muscle has gotten a bad rap,” says Gabrielle Lyon, a functional medicine practitioner and author based in the US.
She’s referring to skeletal muscle — the muscle we use to move our bones — as opposed to, say, the cardiac muscle in our hearts or the muscle in our digestive systems.
“When you think about muscle, you typically think about guys grunting in the weight room or being jacked and with a skinny tank top and a tan. But skeletal muscle is so much more than that,” says Dr Lyon, the author of Forever Strong: A New Science-Based Strategy for Aging Well.
“In fact, being physically fit and having good athletic performance is a by-product of having healthy skeletal muscle.
“[It] probably has the biggest impact on our health and longevity as we age.”
The main function of skeletal muscle is to help us move around. But it’s also a really important site for glucose disposal, Dr Scott says.
By storing glucose in our muscles, we don’t have as much sugar floating around in our blood, which helps maintain healthy blood sugar levels.
And without that balance, the risk of metabolic illness, such as diabetes, can rise.
Our muscles as we age
Sarcopenia, the process of losing muscle mass and strength with ageing, generally begins in our 30s and 40s and speeds up in our 60s, 70s and 80s, Dr Scott explains.
That’s when it can present some serious challenges as we go about our daily lives — managing a house or a garden, for example. Sarcopenia has also been linked to cognitive decline.
“Eventually we can get to a point where we lose our independence and need support from a carer or potentially to enter aged care. It increases our risk of falls and fractures. And these are major public health issues for our ageing population,” Dr Scott says.
But, though there’s a decline in what our muscles are capable of as we age, there’s plenty we can still do to maintain a healthy, strong body.
“It is not about being bigger. It’s truly about being able to be functional,” Dr Scott says.
“We’re being active to become better at life, to be able to move through life in a way that keeps us ultimately out of nursing homes, that prevents falls, that allows us to get groceries and put them away and carry them back [home] and put our suitcase overhead.
“That’s why we’re actually doing these things.”
How to build muscle
We should be including strength training in our exercise routines at least two days a week, for about 30 minutes to an hour each time, Dr Scott says.
He suggests trying to do three sets of six to 12 repetitions of each strength-building exercise. And there are plenty of different ways to do them.
“Sometimes there’s a perception that we need to go to the gym to do this type of training. But you can do it at home just using your own body weight.”
Body weight exercises include squats, movements like the bird dog or dead bug (look them up — they’re easier than they sound), or a sit-to-stand exercise where you sit in your chair and rise up without using your arms, as quickly as possible.
You don’t need to carve out a block of time in your day. Small amounts of exercise — for example, a few 10–15-minute blocks — at various points in a day is “absolutely” effective for strength training, Dr Scott says.
And if you’re using weights, he recommends starting by lifting about 40 per cent of the maximum weight you can lift for each exercise. Then as you improve, you can gradually increase it to about 80 per cent.
Resisting exercise stress and pressure
Ella Mason, a gym coach and owner of Pony Club Gym in Melbourne’s north, says people are often held back from exercise because they think that unless they’re doing three or more sessions a week, there’s no point.
“But [doing] anything once a week is more than doing nothing … Any movement is good, or any routine is good,” Mx Mason says.
“It’s better to aim for a routine that’s doable, so you’re more likely to maintain it over a lifetime, which is more beneficial than stopping and starting.
“But also, it’s okay to take a break as well … You’ve got to go with where your body’s at because life is in flux and energy is in flux as well.”
Mx Mason says there are misguided ideas floating around about “sporty people and non-sporty people”, or those who can perform certain moves, and those who can’t.
“That’s a load of rubbish,” they say.
“I’ve seen all bodies do all things, if given the opportunity and the right information.
“Our bodies are literally made to move. And I think having the confidence and support to do that is really the only issue.”
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Fitness
Fitness Class Volume Tied to Exercise Intensity Perception
About The Study: In this comparative effectiveness study, reducing music volume in group fitness classes did not lead to meaningful reductions in perceived exertion and may reduce the risk of noise-induced hearing loss. These findings support implementing safer sound practices in fitness environments and underscore the need for increased awareness and education on hearing protection.
Fitness
Reward yourself by exercising regularly at One to One Fitness | CWRU Newsroom | Case Western Reserve University
Now is the time to recommit to your health in time to feel your best for all your summer activities! One to One Fitness Center offers several ways to save in March.
Members of the Case Western Reserve University community can take advantage of sign-up specials designed to reward themselves for creating healthy habits.
Individuals can get 50% off the initiation fee (regularly $50 plus tax) and earn back what they do pay by exercising eight or more days in both April and May. Learn more online about this deal on initiation fees.
Students also can get additional savings:
- Graduate students who are enrolled for the spring semester receive summer membership free.
- With Spartan Shape Up memberships, affiliate students pay just $40 per month for membership from now through May, and no initiation fee or security deposit is required.
- Students also can pay $44 plus tax per month with a month-to-month, ongoing plan. No initiation fee or security deposit required.
One to One Fitness Center, owned and operated by CWRU, is known for offering personal, professional, friendly and clean services. Memberships include full access to the 28,000-square-foot fitness center, group exercise classes, validated parking in Lot 53, towel and locker service, and member discounts on programs and services.
Members also can add their spouse or partner to their account for $30 plus tax per month. The center also offers personal training, Pilates Reformer, massage therapy and sound bath therapy, swim lessons, and more.
Visit the One to One Fitness Center website, email onetoone@case.edu or call 216.368.1121 for more information.
Fitness
A 3-Step Plan to Give Your Diet, Fitness Routine and Mindset a Reset for Spring
To help you do this, we’ve tapped our Start TODAY experts for simple tips to lighten up meals, move in ways that boost metabolism and and refocus our mindset to get motivated to keep working toward your goals. Apply their strategies and finish the month feeling lighter, more energized and motivated to move forward. Here’s the plan to make it happen:
>>Download the 31-day calendar here
31-Day HIIT & Walking Challenge
This month’s workout plan is focused on short workouts that pack a punch. “HIIT workouts give you a bigger bang for your workout buck! They provide a more efficient workout because you’re alternating the pace and intensity rather than sticking to a steady, moderate pace,” says Mansour. “Changing things up with HIIT prevents boredom and keeps your muscles guessing. This is how we can get the body to change — whether that change is speeding up your metabolism, burning more calories, building muscle, losing weight, or just improving overall health — keeping your body guessing is the magic ticket to seeing results!”
Active recovery days include stretching to improve flexibility and walking for a cardiovascular workout that aids muscle recovery. When weather permits, Mansour encourages people to get outside on walking days. “Walking outdoors isn’t just a workout, it’s a chance to breathe in fresh air and get out of the house to change your environment,” she says. “Each time you go outside on a walk, even if you go on the same path, you’ll see or feel something different. Maybe it’s a change in weather, plants or flowers, people or things. Prioritizing taking your walk outside can hugely benefit your mental health. Getting out of your regular environment and into nature can be a form of meditation, too.”
Get the full 31-day workout plan with unique workouts sent to you daily — plus, walking podcasts, healthy spring recipes and mindfulness tools — in the Start TODAY app!
3 Simple Spring Diet Tips
In addition to mixing up your workout routine, use spring as an opportunity to start lightening up your meals by packing them with seasonal ingredients. Start TODAY dietitian Natalie Rizzo shares her top tips:
- Incorporate more seasonal foods. After a long winter of eating the same foods, your palate is ready for a change! Aim to add at least one spring fruit or vegetable to your meals each day, like asparagus, peas, spinach, radishes, citrus or strawberries. This Spring Asparagus Pasta is a simple weeknight dinner that feels both light and comforting. Seasonal produce is fresher, more flavorful, and an easy way to naturally boost vitamins and fiber. Plus, seasonal produce is more affordable than other items in the produce section.
- Use fresh herbs to brighten up your dishes. Fresh herbs like basil, cilantro, parsley, mint, or dill can instantly upgrade simple meals without extra salt or heavy sauces. Sprinkle them on salads, roasted veggies, eggs, soups, or grain bowls for a burst of spring flavor. Cilantro is the perfect finish to this Mexican Stuffed Sweet Potato, while herbs are blended into cottage cheese in this Herby Cottage Cheese Toast with Tomato recipe for a pop of fresh flavor.
- Shift from heavy comfort meals to balanced plates. As the weather warms up, it’s time to move away from heavy comfort foods and embrace lightened up spring dishes. Build plates with a mix of lean protein, whole grains or starchy veggies, and plenty of colorful produce. Think roasted veggie grain bowls, hearty salads like this BBQ Chicken Quinoa Salad, or simple stir-fries instead of creamy casseroles or heavy stews.
Spring Clean Your Mindset with This Mental Health Exercise
Yes, we are working to propel ourselves forward toward our health goals, but an important part of that process is slowing down and reflecting.
Getting permission not to rush in a world that feels like it’s moving faster than we can keep up is a reminder that most of us need.
Yasmine Cheyenne, start TODAY mindfulness expert
“Getting permission not to rush in a world that feels like it’s moving faster than we can keep up is a reminder that most of us need, but how often would we admit that?” says Cheyenne. “ When the to-do list feels long, and we’re trying to get everything done, we often say the opposite, disregarding how we feel, and push ourselves. Yes, we all have deadlines and things that need to be done. But we also need the reminder to take care while handling our responsibilities.”
This can be easier said than done. So Cheyenne offers up a simple exercise to help: Write down the words you need to hear each day to make yourself a priority and work toward your goals. Put them somewhere you see often, like your fridge or bathroom mirror, and recite them out loud daily.
“This is a perfect example of a reminder that seems small, but can come at the perfect time and help us care for ourselves,” she explains. “One of my favorite examples is: Take it slow and don’t rush, your nervous system deserves peace.”
“When you tell yourself the thing you’ve been needing to hear, it allows you to admit the quiet rumbling within you and take the steps you need. It might be admitting ‘I’m tired and will give myself an early night this week.’ Or you’re saying ‘I’m so proud of the way I’ve committed to moving my body everyday.’ Whether you’re cheering yourself on or reminding yourself of what you need, we don’t always slow down enough to hear what we need from ourselves, and this practice is a great way to start.”
Talking out loud to yourself may feel strange at first, but Cheyenne says over time it will help shift your mindset and translate those words into action. “When we hear ourselves recite these words, it’s like we’re planting positive seeds within us. The more we say what we need, the more we remember it, and we’re more likely to follow through and care for ourselves,” she says. “Our actions really start with the words we say to ourselves. Reading them out loud helps us rewire the way we talk to ourselves and that inner shift is exactly what opens the door to transformation.”
Join our live “Spring Reset Workshop” on March 22 to get one-on-one coaching from Yasmine Cheyenne and connect with other Start TODAY members. Sign up here!
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