Finance
The importance of financial discipline from early life
“Earlier than marriage, for each of us, spending would take priority over different issues and we simply weren’t capable of plan our funds correctly. We exhausted no matter financial savings we had on our marriage ceremony and that’s after we determined we didn’t wish to proceed the identical sample now that we have been beginning a life collectively,” mentioned Buch, who works within the info know-how (IT) business.
The issue, as Mahali places it, was not with intent however with self-discipline and execution.
“I used to be properly conscious of funding choices, budgeting, asset allocation and so forth, however had not been capable of execute it efficiently, which is what prompted us to take skilled recommendation,” added Mahali, who can also be an IT skilled.
Mint spoke to the Pune-based couple and their monetary advisor Vinit Iyer, co-founder, Wealth Creators Monetary Advisors, whom they signed on in January 2020, to debate how proactively taking cost of their funds early of their careers with the assistance {of professional} recommendation has modified their lives.
Purpose-based planning
Step one for Buch and Mahali was to establish precise bills and create a funds accordingly. “Since that they had some aggressive timelines for few short-term targets, the month-to-month financial savings requirement was excessive for which the budgeting train helped,” mentioned Iyer, a Sebi-registered funding advisor.
Their main targets included saving up for Mahali’s sister’s marriage ceremony, organising a contingency fund and accumulating funds for down fee for a home buy over the following two years. Different smaller targets included holidays.
As soon as the targets have been charted out, Buch and Mahali have been ready to attract out a goal-based saving plan and resolve the suitable asset allocation.
Buch mentioned they have been eager on investing in fairness however Iyer defined to them why debt merchandise have been the suitable match for the duties they wanted to avoid wasting for.
“We now perceive why goal-setting is vital as an alternative of randomly placing your cash in numerous funding avenues. Getting publicity to fairness for the sake of it doesn’t assist.”
During the last two years, the Pune-based couple has been capable of save up for all of the above said targets and even funded Mahali’s sister’s marriage ceremony.
“They’ve gathered 20% of the house value for downpayment and the remaining will probably be funded by way of a joint dwelling mortgage. We’ve additionally drawn a plan for repaying the 20-year mortgage in below 10 years,” mentioned Iyer. In actual fact, they’ve sufficient financial savings to fund baby post-birth bills as properly, which they’ve began to plan for less than now.
Buch and Mahali have been capable of obtain this feat by persistently investing a little bit over 50% of their month-to-month revenue and plan to proceed doing it.
Their present asset combine stands at 90% debt and 10% fairness as nearly all of their monetary targets are short-term. Fairness investments are earmarked for his or her retirement.
“Their fairness portfolio consists of 40% in two fairness linked financial savings scheme (ELSS) funds as a part of tax planning, 40% in Nationwide Pension Scheme (NPS) and 20% in massive and mid-cap funds. I’ve not beneficial a small-cap fund but as they’re first time fairness traders,” mentioned Iyer.
Their debt portfolio is parked in ultra-short time period funds and low period funds.
Contingency fund and tax planning
Whereas the pandemic didn’t end in any job loss or paycuts for Buch and Mahali, a sudden covid-19 associated hospitalization in the course of the second wave in 2021 introduced dwelling the significance of saving up for emergencies.
When the couple engaged Iyer in 2020, the latter made them arrange an emergency fund on a precedence foundation. This fund got here in helpful only a yr later when the couple needed to pay medical payments of ₹8 lakh, and their medical insurance coverage reimbursement got here by way of solely after the payments have been settled.
They provision for 3 months of emergency fund and plan to extend it to 6 months as soon as their different short-term targets are fulfilled.
Iyer ensures that tax planning makes up a part of the couple’s general monetary planning.
As an illustration, on NPS, which is a part of their retirement portfolio, Iyer has beneficial Mahali and Buch to take tax advantages below part 80CCD (1B) (as much as ₹50,000) in addition to part 80CCD (2) which permits deduction on as much as 10% of primary wage.
On the house mortgage entrance, he has suggested the couple to take a joint mortgage in order that each of them can individually declare tax good thing about ₹2 lakh yearly.
Finance
Can AI Solve Your Personal Finance Problems? Well …
Switch the Market flag
for targeted data from your country of choice.
Open the menu and switch the
Market flag for targeted data from your country of choice.
Need More Chart Options?
Right-click on the chart to open the Interactive Chart menu.
Use your up/down arrows to move through the symbols.
Finance
5 smart ways to use a year-end bonus
Are you expecting a year-end bonus? If so, you’re probably dreaming up all the ways you could spend that windfall.
The average bonus was $2,447 in December 2023, according to payroll company Gusto. That’s a sizeable chunk of change — one that could put you in a better place financially in 2025 with proper planning.
This embedded content is not available in your region.
If you expect a bonus to land in your account soon, it may be tempting to splurge. And that’s perfectly fine. After all, you deserve a reward after working hard all year.
However, before you make an impulsive purchase, consider a few ways you could use those funds to improve your financial situation.
In today’s high interest rate environment, it’s expensive to carry debt. And the higher the interest rates you’re paying, the faster that debt balance can grow.
So, consider using your end-of-year bonus to pay off some of your debts. Not only does this clear your balance faster, but it also saves you money in interest over time.
For example, say you have $3,000 in credit card debt at 21% APR. If you took 12 months to pay off that debt, you’d pay $279 per month and spend about $352 in interest (assuming you don’t make any new purchases on the card).
Now let’s say you receive a $2,000 bonus and use it to pay down your credit card balance to $1,000. In this case, you’d only need to pay $93 per month to eliminate your balance in one year. And you’d pay just $117 in interest — a savings of $235.
Read more: What’s more important: Saving money or paying off debt?
If you’re not sure what to do with your bonus money, you shouldn’t feel pressured to use it right away. You can set it aside in a bank account while you decide. However, if your money is going to sit in the bank, you should at least earn interest and help it grow without any work on your part.
Following the Federal Reserve’s recent rate cuts, deposit account rates are on the decline. Still, there are plenty of high-yield savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs) that pay upwards of 4% APY (or even more). Take some time to compare today’s rates and account options and put your bonus in an account that will help it grow.
See our picks for the best account options today:
It’s important to have a financial safety net in the event of a financial emergency, such as a car repair or job loss. An emergency fund can help you keep your budget intact and avoid taking on new debt to cover a surprise expense.
It’s typically recommended that you keep enough money in your emergency fund to cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses, though you might need more in certain situations. If you don’t already have an adequate emergency fund in place, a year-end bonus could help you get started.
Read more: How much money should I have in an emergency savings account?
One of the best things you can do for Future You is invest for your golden years. In particular, retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and IRAs are a good option because you can contribute pre-tax dollars, which allows you to lower your tax bill in April (or get a bigger refund), as well as defer taxes until you make withdrawals.
For the 2024 tax year, you can contribute up to $23,000 in a 401(k), and an extra $7,000 if you’re age 50 or older. If you haven’t prioritized saving for retirement in the past, or you want to take full advantage of an employer match, you can ask your payroll department to direct some or all of your bonus to your account.
Read more: 401(k) vs. IRA: The differences and how to choose which is right for you
As we mentioned, there’s no harm in splurging once in a while, as long as your financial obligations are squared away.
If you don’t want to feel like you’re depriving yourself, set aside half of your bonus for a “responsible” purpose and use the other half however you’d like. This can give you the momentum you need to stay the course when it comes to your financial goals, while still enjoying the fruits of your labor.
Read more: How much of your paycheck should you save?
Finance
Financial Experts’ 2025 Predictions for Student Loan Debt Under President Trump
Paying off student loans can seem like an impossible task, especially when high interest rates mean loan amounts keep increasing. But student loan relief can provide a lifeline for borrowers in need.
Learn More: I’m a Retirement Planner: 7 Ways I Am Guiding Clients Now That Trump Won
Discover More: How To Financially Plan for the New Year Under the New Trump Presidency
A 2024 survey by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau revealed that nearly 61% of borrowers who received debt relief reported the relief gave them the opportunity to make a beneficial change in their life sooner than they otherwise could have.
But with President-elect Donald Trump poised to take office in January, existing student loan relief programs are in jeopardy, meaning borrowers could face substantial changes to their monthly payments and their student loan debt.
In August 2022, the Biden-Harris administration launched the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan to help borrowers better manage their student loan payments. This income-driven repayment plan offers several benefits to borrowers:
-
Loan payments are calculated based on a borrower’s income and family size, rather than basing payments on their loan balance.
-
Qualifying borrowers’ remaining balances can also be forgiven after a certain number of years.
-
Many borrowers’ monthly payments are reduced, and some borrowers don’t owe monthly payments at all.
-
If borrowers keep up with their monthly payments, the Department of Education won’t charge monthly interest that isn’t covered by the payments, so borrowers’ balances will decrease, and they can more easily pay off the loans.
While on the campaign trail, Trump called President Joe Biden’s planned student loan forgiveness “vile,” blaming student loan relief for increasing the federal deficit.
Check Out: How To Financially Plan for the New Year Under the New Trump Presidency
Bill Townsend, founder and CEO of College Rover, predicted that Trump will end the SAVE plan as part of a concerted effort by many conservatives to change the appeal and direction of college education.
“Interestingly enough, there is a contractual law issue that will arise from public servants who were contractually bound to certain jobs in exchange for student loan forgiveness,” Townsend explained. “Assuming SAVE, which included this preexisting loan forgiveness contract, is voided, there will be the potential for a class action lawsuit against the U.S. government.”
However, Townsend predicted that Trump could void the lawsuit with an executive action.
-
Politics1 week ago
Canadian premier threatens to cut off energy imports to US if Trump imposes tariff on country
-
Technology1 week ago
Inside the launch — and future — of ChatGPT
-
Technology1 week ago
OpenAI cofounder Ilya Sutskever says the way AI is built is about to change
-
Politics1 week ago
U.S. Supreme Court will decide if oil industry may sue to block California's zero-emissions goal
-
Technology1 week ago
Meta asks the US government to block OpenAI’s switch to a for-profit
-
Politics1 week ago
Conservative group debuts major ad buy in key senators' states as 'soft appeal' for Hegseth, Gabbard, Patel
-
Business7 days ago
Freddie Freeman's World Series walk-off grand slam baseball sells at auction for $1.56 million
-
Technology6 days ago
Meta’s Instagram boss: who posted something matters more in the AI age