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Here are your top tips for a financially healthy 2025

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Here are your top tips for a financially healthy 2025
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The economy enters 2025 in reasonably good shape, with a low unemployment rate, modest inflation, a trend toward declining interest rates and strong corporate profit growth that has been giving the stock market a lift.

It’s thus not a bad backdrop for getting a fresh start on improving your finances. Here are some trends, issues and tips to mind in coming weeks:

Choose a savings resolution, and stick to it

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New Year’s resolutions can provide the motivation to improve your financial situation in many ways, such as building up your retirement plan, reviewing your insurance policies or getting started (or updating) an estate plan.

However, the resolution most Americans are focusing on heading into 2025 is more basic: Sock more money into emergency savings. You can hold money in various forms from a money-market mutual fund to laddered bank certificates of deposit (those coming due in intervals such as every three months).

The idea is to have enough liquid cash to meet big unexpected expenses while earning at least a modest yield in the meantime.

In a Fidelity Investments survey, 72% of respondents said they suffered a notable financial setback this year, with nearly half having to dip into their emergency funds to pay for it. It’s thus no surprise that 79% of respondents hope to build up their cash reserves, 38% worry about unexpected expenses and 20% say another surprise could set them back in 2025. Women, more than men, said they didn’t have an emergency fund to dip into, but 80% of them resolved to build one in 2025.

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Get relief from a consumer-friendly banking rule

A new rule that could help some of the most hard-pressed consumers is one that mandates lower overdraft fees at banks.

The federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in December issued a final rule that it said will cut typical overdraft fees from $35 per transaction to $5, saving an average of $225 annually for the 23 million or so households that pay such charges.

Bank critics contend the charges hit lower-income people hard.

Overdraft fees are “a form of predatory lending that exacerbates wealth disparities and racial inequalities,” said Carla Sanchez-Adams, senior attorney at the National Consumer Law Center, in a statement.

Some banks including Capital One, Citibank and Ally Bank already have eliminated these fees.

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Consumer advocates hail the new rule but caution that it faces the risk of being overturned by Congress. That, they say, could come with simple majority votes in the Senate and House, with limited debate.

Get a jump on tax season, and use free filing services

The IRS is suggesting several steps that can be taken soon for people hoping to get a jump on the filing season for 2024 tax returns. These include gathering and organizing tax records, making an estimated fourth-quarter quarterly payment (if required) by Jan. 15, 2025, and opening an IRS Online Account. Income brackets, deductions and other tax aspects have changed a bit owing to inflation adjustments.

The IRS last year piloted a no-cost, easy-to-use Direct File system in 12 states.

It’s designed for taxpayers with relatively simple situations. The IRS plans to expand access this filing season to 12 more states including Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, North Carolina and Oregon.

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That sets up a potentially confusing situation where residents of roughly half the country will be eligible, while the other half won’t have access.

Keep an eye on the favorable corporate-profit trend

Baring a last-second collapse, the stock market will finish 2024 with its second consecutive annual gain of more than 20%.

Rising corporate profits or earnings have been the key catalyst, and the picture might improve in the coming year. If you’re an investor, that’s a favorable sign.

Earnings for stocks in the Standard & Poor’s 500 index likely will finish up 7.4% for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. That’s according to Sheraz Mian, who as research director at Zacks Investment Research tracks what investment analysts forecast for the companies they follow. Earnings growth could accelerate to 10.9% in the first quarter of 2025, 12.5% in the second and 11.3% in the third, he said.

Tech stocks account for a big chunk of the profit gains, led by the “Magnificent 7” of Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla, and supported by trends including artificial intelligence, advanced computing and robotics.

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Will 2025 witness a slowdown here? Not necessarily, as tech is “among the few sectors whose earnings outlook is steadily improving,” Mian said.

Give yourself a financial de-clutter check

Inflation was a big story this year and will continue to make headlines in 2025. If you’re feeling the pinch, it might be time to conduct a thorough review of your spending habits. Take a close look at the many monthly or quarterly expenses that you routinely pay without thinking much about them.

“Audit your spending habits,” suggested John Pharr, a certified public accountant in Florida. “So often we spend money mindlessly with little planning or on things that don’t serve us well.”

Auto, home and other types of insurance are a case in point. Review your coverage with an eye on making sure you have an appropriate amount of coverage and suitable deductibles. It might be time to shop around for better deals.

Other expenses that we sometimes view as “needs” really are “wants” that could be trimmed. Pharr cites subscriptions for streaming platforms, gym memberships, meal deliveries and cell phone and cable-TV services. “Sometimes rates keep rising and we just keep paying without checking into other options,” he said.

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Reach the writer at russ.wiles@arizonarepublic.com.

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Finance

Here’s how your finances could change in 2025

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Here’s how your finances could change in 2025
As we enter the new year, Wealth! host Madison Mills outlines key financial changes affecting consumers’ wallets. The changes include: minimum wage increases across 21 states, mandatory student loan payment resumption, a new $2,000 annual cap on Medicare drug costs, and an increase in the income threshold subject to Social Security tax. To watch more expert insights and analysis on the latest market action, check out more Wealth here. This post was written by Angel Smith
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Finance

Retire Early in 2026: Is This the Year You Take the Leap?

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Retire Early in 2026: Is This the Year You Take the Leap?

Editor’s note: Retire Early in 2026 is part of an ongoing series on how to retire early and the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement. Part one is How to Retire Early in Six Steps. To see all early retirement articles, jump to the end.

It’s said that waiting for the right moment is just procrastination in disguise. What if, then, 2026 is the year you stop striving for early retirement and start living it?

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What’s changing for personal finance in 2025, from capital gains to tax brackets

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What’s changing for personal finance in 2025, from capital gains to tax brackets

We have reached the end of a year of change, in which our leaders turned their attention from tamping down inflation to spurring a lagging economy. It also saw the federal government releasing a host of new policies, as it prepared for an election in 2025.

We outline some of the biggest changes in personal finance coming in the new year.

Capital-gains inclusion rate

The federal government’s move to raise the capital-gains inclusion rate was the headline policy in its 2024 budget. Canadians will feel its impact for the first time when filing their taxes in 2025.

As of June 25, the capital-gains inclusion rate of 50 per cent for individuals only applies to profits under $250,000. All profits above $250,000 will face a 66.7-per-cent inclusion rate.

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Since most Canadians invest in tax-sheltered accounts such as tax-free savings accounts, the majority of people will be shielded from any tax changes. But anyone selling a secondary home or significant non-sheltered investments could pay thousands more in taxes in a given year.

Public dental care opens to all eligible people

The Canadian Dental Care Plan, which helps cover costs at the dentist’s office for Canadians without insurance, started rolling out in 2024 for seniors and people under 18.

In 2025, Ottawa will open the program to the remaining eligible Canadians. Eligibility requirements include a net family income under $90,000, being a Canadian resident for tax purposes, and having filed a tax return in the previous year.

Between 40 per cent and 100 per cent of eligible costs will be covered, depending on income.

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Tax bracket adjustments

As inflation slows down, so does the increase in federal tax brackets. All five brackets will rise by 2.7 per cent for 2025, compared with an increase of 4.7 per cent for 2024.

GST holiday and rebate cheques

Two spending incentives unveiled by Ottawa in November will have a large part of their impact in 2025.

First, a federal sales-tax holiday on specific goods that started mid-December will last until Feb. 15. In some provinces, consumers will also be exempt from paying the provincial portion of sales tax. Exempted purchases include restaurant meals, books, beer and wine.

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The government also said it would send $250 rebate cheques to Canadians in April. However, that program wasn’t included in the GST holiday legislation or the fall economic statement in December, as the Liberals did not anticipate enough support for the measure in Parliament. The cheques were to be sent to Canadians who worked in 2023 and made under $150,000 in net individual income.

B.C. introduces anti-home-flipping tax

A tax meant to prevent the short-term holding of homes for profit will go into effect on Jan. 1 in British Columbia.

Anyone selling a home that they have owned for less than 730 days will be subject to a 20-per-cent tax on any profit.

The tax is distinct from the federal government’s rules to discourage property flipping, which treat profits as fully taxable on an individual’s income-tax return.

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New rules for down payments and mortgages

New mortgage rules will allow Canadians to make smaller down payments on properties valued at more than $1-million. Previously, buyers had to have a down payment of at least 5 per cent for homes valued under $500,000, 10 per cent for every dollar between $500,000 and $1-million, and 20 per cent of every dollar over $1-million.

As of mid-December, buyers now have to have a 5-per-cent down payment up to $500,000, and 10 per cent between $500,000 and $1.5-million. The 20-per-cent minimum now starts at $1.5-million.

Insured mortgages will also be allowed on homes of up to $1.5-million, up from a $1-million cap previously. Insured mortgages come with lower interest rates when purchasing a home with a down payment below 20 per cent, but they require the purchase of an insurance premium that is rolled into the mortgage.

First-time buyers and buyers of new builds will also have access to 30-year mortgages, up from the previous cap of 25 years.

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Easing loan access for building secondary suites

The federal government is adding two new ways to make it easier to finance a secondary suite, such as a basement rental unit, for an existing home.

The first is the Canada Secondary Suite Loan Program, which will give homeowners access to a low-cost loan of up to $80,000 to build a suite. It is expected to launch in early January, with 15-year terms and an interest rate of 2 per cent.

Homeowners will now also be able to refinance their insured mortgages if they use the equity to build secondary suites, up to a limit of $2-million. This will allow them to retain the lower rates that come with an insured mortgage when refinancing.

Government sets lower limit on interest rates for lenders

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New loans starting from Jan. 1 will be subject to new rules that set the criminal interest rate at 35 per cent, down from the previous threshold of roughly 48 per cent. The government said the change is meant to crack down on high-interest lending from alternative lenders.

Are you a young Canadian with money on your mind? To set yourself up for success and steer clear of costly mistakes, listen to our award-winning Stress Test podcast.

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