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What’s changing for personal finance in 2025, from capital gains to tax brackets

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What’s changing for personal finance in 2025, from capital gains to tax brackets

We have reached the end of a year of change, in which our leaders turned their attention from tamping down inflation to spurring a lagging economy. It also saw the federal government releasing a host of new policies, as it prepared for an election in 2025.

We outline some of the biggest changes in personal finance coming in the new year.

Capital-gains inclusion rate

The federal government’s move to raise the capital-gains inclusion rate was the headline policy in its 2024 budget. Canadians will feel its impact for the first time when filing their taxes in 2025.

As of June 25, the capital-gains inclusion rate of 50 per cent for individuals only applies to profits under $250,000. All profits above $250,000 will face a 66.7-per-cent inclusion rate.

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Since most Canadians invest in tax-sheltered accounts such as tax-free savings accounts, the majority of people will be shielded from any tax changes. But anyone selling a secondary home or significant non-sheltered investments could pay thousands more in taxes in a given year.

Public dental care opens to all eligible people

The Canadian Dental Care Plan, which helps cover costs at the dentist’s office for Canadians without insurance, started rolling out in 2024 for seniors and people under 18.

In 2025, Ottawa will open the program to the remaining eligible Canadians. Eligibility requirements include a net family income under $90,000, being a Canadian resident for tax purposes, and having filed a tax return in the previous year.

Between 40 per cent and 100 per cent of eligible costs will be covered, depending on income.

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Tax bracket adjustments

As inflation slows down, so does the increase in federal tax brackets. All five brackets will rise by 2.7 per cent for 2025, compared with an increase of 4.7 per cent for 2024.

GST holiday and rebate cheques

Two spending incentives unveiled by Ottawa in November will have a large part of their impact in 2025.

First, a federal sales-tax holiday on specific goods that started mid-December will last until Feb. 15. In some provinces, consumers will also be exempt from paying the provincial portion of sales tax. Exempted purchases include restaurant meals, books, beer and wine.

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The government also said it would send $250 rebate cheques to Canadians in April. However, that program wasn’t included in the GST holiday legislation or the fall economic statement in December, as the Liberals did not anticipate enough support for the measure in Parliament. The cheques were to be sent to Canadians who worked in 2023 and made under $150,000 in net individual income.

B.C. introduces anti-home-flipping tax

A tax meant to prevent the short-term holding of homes for profit will go into effect on Jan. 1 in British Columbia.

Anyone selling a home that they have owned for less than 730 days will be subject to a 20-per-cent tax on any profit.

The tax is distinct from the federal government’s rules to discourage property flipping, which treat profits as fully taxable on an individual’s income-tax return.

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New rules for down payments and mortgages

New mortgage rules will allow Canadians to make smaller down payments on properties valued at more than $1-million. Previously, buyers had to have a down payment of at least 5 per cent for homes valued under $500,000, 10 per cent for every dollar between $500,000 and $1-million, and 20 per cent of every dollar over $1-million.

As of mid-December, buyers now have to have a 5-per-cent down payment up to $500,000, and 10 per cent between $500,000 and $1.5-million. The 20-per-cent minimum now starts at $1.5-million.

Insured mortgages will also be allowed on homes of up to $1.5-million, up from a $1-million cap previously. Insured mortgages come with lower interest rates when purchasing a home with a down payment below 20 per cent, but they require the purchase of an insurance premium that is rolled into the mortgage.

First-time buyers and buyers of new builds will also have access to 30-year mortgages, up from the previous cap of 25 years.

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Easing loan access for building secondary suites

The federal government is adding two new ways to make it easier to finance a secondary suite, such as a basement rental unit, for an existing home.

The first is the Canada Secondary Suite Loan Program, which will give homeowners access to a low-cost loan of up to $80,000 to build a suite. It is expected to launch in early January, with 15-year terms and an interest rate of 2 per cent.

Homeowners will now also be able to refinance their insured mortgages if they use the equity to build secondary suites, up to a limit of $2-million. This will allow them to retain the lower rates that come with an insured mortgage when refinancing.

Government sets lower limit on interest rates for lenders

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New loans starting from Jan. 1 will be subject to new rules that set the criminal interest rate at 35 per cent, down from the previous threshold of roughly 48 per cent. The government said the change is meant to crack down on high-interest lending from alternative lenders.

Are you a young Canadian with money on your mind? To set yourself up for success and steer clear of costly mistakes, listen to our award-winning Stress Test podcast.

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Bangladesh Says $300 Billion Climate Finance Goal Falls Short, Calls for More Support

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Bangladesh Says 0 Billion Climate Finance Goal Falls Short, Calls for More Support
DHAKA, June 23 (Reuters) – Bangladesh called on ⁠Tuesday ⁠for more funds and ⁠faster support for developing countries facing escalating threats from climate change, saying the global climate financing goal of $300 billion per ‌year fell short of ‌their needs. Speaking at the World Economic Forum’s …
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EU and Hong Kong in talks on new financial services dialogue, envoy says

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EU and Hong Kong in talks on new financial services dialogue, envoy says

Senior officials from the European Union and Hong Kong are in talks to launch a financial services dialogue, with companies from the bloc keen to explore opportunities in the Northern Metropolis, its top representative in the city has said.

Ambassador Harvey Rouse, head of the EU Office in Hong Kong, made the remarks at the Greenway 2026 forum on Tuesday, where he highlighted opportunities for cooperation on sustainable innovation and the green transition.

In a keynote address, Rouse said Hong Kong had established itself as one of Asia’s leading centres for green and sustainable finance, and that, as “two of the world’s leaders” in this field, both sides had an opportunity to deepen cooperation.

“Indeed, this cooperation is already under way,” he said.

“Senior exchanges between Hong Kong and the European Commission have intensified over the past year with visits of EU officials to Hong Kong and vice versa. Both sides are looking at starting soon a financial services dialogue to enhance cooperation.”

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Rouse said European firms could also provide investment and expertise to support Hong Kong’s green transition.

“This is particularly relevant as Hong Kong develops the Northern Metropolis,” he said, referring to the city’s 30,000-hectare (74,131-acre) megaproject near the border with mainland China.

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London Mayor: UK Tops Green Finance Rankings for Eighth Straight Year | OilPrice.com

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London Mayor: UK Tops Green Finance Rankings for Eighth Straight Year | OilPrice.com

As the City of London Corporation marks the fifth instalment of the Net Zero Delivery Summit this week, I reflect on the world we were in back in 2022. Only four years ago businesses and communities were recovering from Covid, war had returned to the European continent with the invasion of Ukraine, and surging fuel and food prices were driving global inflation to historic levels. Since then, global instability has only deepened, with conflict in the Middle East and tariff wars disrupting global trade. 

We have to face a difficult truth that the relative stability among major powers that has defined the period since the Second World War – what the historian John Lewis Gaddis called the Long Peace – was actually more of an anomaly. We are living through a period of more volatile geopolitics, faster-moving innovation, and fiercer global competition for investment than at almost any point in recent memory.”

When I travel to overseas markets as Lady Mayor, however, one thing remains constant. Whatever the local view on net zero or climate change, businesses and government leaders are acutely aware that climate resilience is no longer a nice-to-have or an afterthought, it’s critical. Putting my insurance hat on for a moment: global natural catastrophes have increased five-fold over the past 50 years, according to the World Meteorological Organization. The 2025 California wildfires are estimated to have cost insurers around $40bn, among the largest insured losses on record for a wildfire event. The business case for greater climate resilience and adaptation makes itself. So does the case for accelerating the transition to clean energy in our heavy-emitting industries, and for scaling up carbon credit markets. These measures don’t just give us a genuine chance to ease the mounting pressures of climate change, they create jobs, opportunity and innovation here in the UK and globally.

Stop dithering on climate action

But I sense among business and sustainability leaders a real appetite to move beyond the stop-start approach and dithering on climate action. They want to know who’s getting results consistently, who has a model we can follow, who has the talent and expertise to execute at scale, and where they can easily raise capital for clean energy projects. That answer is unequivocally London. During my mayoralty, I’ve partnered with City trade associations and businesses to launch the Team UK campaign, amplifying a confident, evidence-based narrative of London and the UK’s strengths as a global financial hub. We’re the largest and most active capital market in Europe, we have the most fintechs in Europe, we’re the third biggest tech hub globally – and we do just as well in sustainable and green finance. That’s a story we need to shout about; it’s one the world needs to hear.

The UK is the largest market globally for project-level financing for clean energy, the biggest in Europe for private investment in green tech, and has topped the global green finance centre rankings for eight consecutive editions. The mayoralty is about connecting capital with opportunity, and that’s exactly why events like the Net Zero Delivery Summit at the heart of London Climate Action Week, with the likes of Bloomberg partnering, are so important. It’s where the right leaders convene, the right conversations happen, and new partnerships are made that turn commitment into action.

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Mark Carney, now Canada’s Prime Minister, was a keynote speaker at one of our early climate finance summits, back when he was Governor of the Bank of England. His words from a speech that same era still ring true today: “Once climate change becomes a defining issue for financial stability, it may already be too late.” In my role as Lady Mayor the best I can do is set the stage for world leaders to come together and chart a course of greater action – that stage is in the Square Mile and it meets at the Net Zero Delivery Summit.

By City AM

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