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Abortion-rights amendment backers want rewrite of finance info on ballot that's now 'outdated' • Florida Phoenix

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Abortion-rights amendment backers want rewrite of finance info on ballot that's now 'outdated' • Florida Phoenix

Within days of a momentous Florida Supreme Court ruling authorizing a referendum to restore abortion rights, the group pushing the initiative rushed to file a lawsuit to ensure that the ballot language describing its financial implications doesn’t mislead voters.

Floridians Protecting Freedom, sponsor of the proposed Amendment 4, claims the financial impact statement now planned “is fatally flawed.”

“First, it largely presents outdated information about the legality of abortion under statutes and litigation unrelated to Amendment 4; second, the inclusion of such information renders it confusing, ambiguous, and misleading; and third, it highlights the potential of future litigation, which is speculative,” the organization said in a 17-page civil complaint filed Friday in Leon County Circuit Court, in Tallahassee.

“Because the [financial estimate] is unclear, confusing, ambiguous, misleading, and inaccurate, voters will be prevented from casting an informed ballot,” the document adds.

In a written statement to the Phoenix, the campaign appeared to play down the significance of the lawsuit, saying the Financial Impact Estimating Conference (FIEC), which drafted the impact statement last November, needs a court order to revise it.

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“This is a technical issue, and we look forward to working with the FIEC to resolve it, so voters have accurate information when it comes time to vote on Amendment 4,” the organization said in its statement.

Still, unless the amendment passes (with the constitutionally required 60% of the votes cast), Florida will continue to enforce a draconian ban on abortions conducted after six weeks’ gestation, before many people realize they are pregnant. The ban is set to take effect on May 1.

This appears to be the first time such a situation has arisen, the campaign continued. That’s because on April 1, the same day the court OK’d the initiative for the ballot, it also reversed its own 1989 precedent that the Florida Constitution’s Privacy Clause protects access to abortion. That ruling triggered the countdown to the six-week ban.

Of course, there was no way nearly five months ago for the FIEC to anticipate that ruling, especially in light of the then-pending challenge to the state’s abortion limits, so its members hedged their bets, concluding: “Because there are several possible outcomes related to this litigation that differ widely in their effects, the impact of the proposed amendment on state and local government revenues and costs, if any, cannot be determined.”

The abortion ban ruling, then, “has rendered the current financial impact language outdated and no longer accurate. To our knowledge, this is the first time it has happened that a court ruling following the determination of a financial impact has rendered the financial impact statement inaccurate,” Floridians Protecting Freedom told the Phoenix.

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Economic experts

The conference is a collection of economic experts that regularly advises state government. The suit names the panel plus its four members — Amy Baker, director of the state Office of Economic and Demographic Research, Vince Aldridge, staff director for the House Ways and Means Committee; Azhar Khan, staff director of the Senate Finance and Tax Committee; and Brea Gelin, a chief analyst in the Executive Office of the Governor — plus Secretary of State Cord Byrd.

“Under current statutes, the FIEC may not be able to reconsider the financial impact statement without a court order, so Floridians Protecting Freedom is filing a lawsuit, simply to compel the state to ensure the financial impact statement accompanying the ballot summary of Amendment 4 is accurate. This is a technical issue, and we look forward to working with the FIEC to resolve it, so voters have accurate information when it comes time to vote on Amendment 4,” the campaign told the Phoenix.

As with all proposed constitutional amendments, the financial estimate will appear on the ballot along with a summary of what any amendments would do. The idea is to give voters the best possible assessment of how an initiative would affect taxpayers.

That existing language won’t do, the new lawsuit complains:

“First, it largely presents outdated information about the legality of abortion under statutes and litigation unrelated to Amendment 4; second, the inclusion of such information renders it confusing, ambiguous, and misleading; and third, it highlights the potential of future litigation, which is speculative.”

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Fresh language

The text of the proposed “Amendment to Limit Government Interference with Abortion” says: “Limiting government interference with abortion. — Except as provided in Article X, Section 22, no law shall prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict abortion before viability or when necessary to protect the patient’s health, as determined by the patient’s healthcare provider.”

Now that the state Supreme Court has settled the ambiguities the group wrestled with, the financial statement needs rewriting, the complaint says.

“The 6-week ban will be in effect at the time of the election, so to accurately reflect Amendment 4’s probable financial impact, the [impact statement] must reflect that reality,” it notes.

It suggests fresh language:

“The Florida Financial Impact Estimating Conference estimated that this proposed amendment will result in decreased costs to state government, no impact to local government revenues or costs, and an overall positive impact to the state budget.”

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Floridians Protecting Freedom asked for a quick ruling.

“Time is of the essence, and this matter should be expedited because the ballots for the 2024 General Election will be mailed to voters starting as early as September 21, 2024. … The ballot’s design must necessarily be finalized, and the ballots themselves printed, before then,” the complaint argues.

According to conference’s analysis, the state recorded 46,011 abortions up to six weeks’ gestation during 2022, or 55.7% of the total of 82,851 that year. There were 81,269 conducted up to 15 weeks’ gestation.

For that reason, the document forecasts broader savings for state and local governments if the amendment passes while the six-week ban remains law, because there would be fewer children going to school, participating in social services, or otherwise drawing tax money. But it gives no hard numbers.

“The FIEC has already developed the financial impact analysis for a scenario that the 6-week ban is in place — Florida’s current reality — so they do not need to revisit their analysis. However, their summary of that impact, which all voters will see, is now inaccurate and needs to be updated to reflect the current reality,” the organization told the Phoenix.

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Finance

Hong Kong reasserts role as safe haven in global finance amid Iran conflict

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Hong Kong reasserts role as safe haven in global finance amid Iran conflict
The US-Israeli war on Iran has unleashed sharp swings across global energy and financial markets, fuelling demand for safe-haven assets, with Hong Kong emerging as a potential beneficiary across gold, property and capital markets. In the third of a three-part series, we look at Hong Kong’s position as a stable base where demand for property has held firm despite the global turmoil.

The seven-week military conflict in the Middle East will redefine Hong Kong’s role as a global financial centre, positioning the city as a safe harbour for capital and investments.

Anecdotal evidence suggested that more banks had turned to Hong Kong to protect their businesses and committed themselves to expanding their presence in the city. At the same time, inquiries about adding allocations of mainland Chinese assets among global investors had recently increased, potentially enlarging the customer base for the city’s asset-management industry and family offices and driving demand for offshore yuan-linked financial products.

For years, Hong Kong’s status as a financial centre in the Asia-Pacific region has been challenged by Dubai, which has risen to prominence as a gateway linking Asia and Europe in capital flows, transport and logistics. With the war destabilising the Middle East – at one point forcing the closure of the Dubai International Airport and sending stocks in the Gulf region plunging – Hong Kong has re-emerged due to its geographical location, a pegged exchange rate, free capital flows and support from China’s economic strength.

“In that context, China and Hong Kong are attracting renewed attention,” said Gary Dugan, CEO of The Global CIO Office in Dubai, which advises family offices and ultra-high-net-worth individuals globally. “There is growing interest among some clients in increasing exposure to China and Hong Kong. It is less a simple flight to safety and more a reassessment of where investors see relative value, policy consistency and long-term strategic opportunity.”

Dubai now relies on trade, tourism and finance as the pillars of its economy, reflecting the success of its four-decade diversification away from oil for sustained growth. The United Arab Emirates city is home to Jebel Ali Free Zone, the biggest free-trade zone in the Middle East, and the second-largest stock market in the region, with combined market values of US$1.01 trillion. The city, also a global hub for gold trading, has a population of 4 million, about 80 per cent of which are foreign expatriates. Dubai’s economy grew by 4.7 per cent in the January-to-September period last year.

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Budget crisis is top concern for MPS leader Cassellius | Opinion

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Budget crisis is top concern for MPS leader Cassellius | Opinion


Before seeking a new referendum MPS needs to rebuild trust in the community through completing state audits, putting in place controls to prevent overspending and routine reports to the public.

For MPS Superintendent Brenda Cassellius, who just wrapped up her first year leading Milwaukee’s public school system, her tenure has been punctuated by some very big numbers.

The first is $252 million. That is the amount of new spending voters narrowly approved in an April 2024 referendum to support operations in Wisconsin’s largest school district. Just months later, MPS was rocked by revelations the district was months behind in filing key financial reports to the state, which led to former Superintendent Keith Posley’s resignation.

The second is $1 billion. MPS faces a deferred maintenance backlog exceeding $1 billion. The district’s enrollment has declined 30% over the last 30 years, leaving many schools at less than 50% full. That, in part, is driving a plan to close some schools and to improve others to help lower costs.

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The final is $46 million, the deficit MPS was running for the 2024-25 school year, an unexpected shortfall which has led to hundreds of staff layoffs.

Getting the district’s accounting, budgeting and financial reporting back on track has dominated Cassellius’s first year at MPS. In an April 15 interview with the Journal Sentinel’s editorial board, she talked in detail about the challenges putting that into order and progress she sees in restoring transparency into its operations.

State funding and aging buildings create budget nightmares

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Cassellius says state needs to keep up its share of school funding

In an interview with the Journal Sentinel editorial board, MPS leader Brenda Cassellius says budgets and buildings are her two top worries.

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Cassellius said the on-going budget crisis is her top concern. She said the state’s failure to live up to its share of funding is exacerbating MPS’ budget woes. A group of school districts, teachers and parents filed suit against the state Legislature and its Joint Finance Committee claiming the current state funding system is unconstitutional and prevents schools from meeting students’ educational needs.

Funding for special education is especially critical. About 20% of MPS students have disabilities, almost twice the share of the city’s charter schools, and the average of 14% across Wisconsin.

“What’s keeping me up now, you know, is really just the budget crisis we’re in, with not only this year but multiple years going out without additional state aid, we’ve been not getting funding for what our needs are for our students, and particularly our students with special needs,” she said.

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Although the state budget increased special education funding to a 42% reimbursement rate, the actual rate has been about 35%. Another component to the budget headache is the age of MPS buildings. The average age is 85 years-old compared to 45 across the nation.

“We have just kicked this can down the curb or kicked it down the street or whatever you call it for too long. And it’s time that we really take on a serious conversation about the conditions of the learning environments in which we send our children,” she said. “Particularly in Milwaukee Public Schools, we serve the most vulnerable children. Children who have language barriers, children who have disabilities, children in high-concentrated poverty.”

What needs to happen before MPS seeks another referendum

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Voters need to be comfortable MPS has made tough budget decisions

In an interview with Journal Sentinel editorial board, Brenda Cassellius said voters will need to see budget improvements before seeking more spending

Cassellius said MPS will definitely need to go back to voters for a new referendum in the future. In addition to the 2024 measure, voters approved an $87 million plan in 2020.

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Before doing that, she said the district first needs to rebuild trust in the community through completing required state audits, putting into place controls to prevent overspending and routine reports to the school board and public about finances.

“I don’t think that the voters are going to want us to bring something forward until they feel comfortable that we have done the cleanup that is necessary,” she said. “And we’ve built the trust that we have the sufficient controls in place.”

In the interim, she’s hoping the state will meet its constitutional responsibility to adequately fund public schools.

“What the public expects is you know where the money is, you’re spending it as close as you can to children, you’re getting good on the promise around art, music, and PE, and the things the public said they wanted to fund,” Cassellius said. “And they want their kids to have so that they have a quality education and an excellent education in Milwaukee Public Schools, and that they had the right amount of staff that they actually need. In the school to be safe and to run a good operation.”

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Rebuilding finance staff in wake of $46 million in overspending

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MPS is rebuilding school finance staff in wake of reporting lapses

In an interview with the Journal Sentinel editorial board April 15, MPS superintendent discusses accountability for district’s financial problems.

The $46 million budget shortfall from the 2024-25 school year started coming into view last fall and was confirmed in mid-January. Cassellius noted that in addition to hiring a new superintendent, MPS also parted ways with its comptroller and CFO.

“We are really rebuilding the personnel and staff of the finance department. That is what’s critical, is having the right people in the right seats doing the work,” she said. “Also critical is making sure that you have the right controls in place. The audit findings found that we did not have proper controls in place and now we have those proper controls in place and when we find things we put new SOPs in place and that is what any business does.”

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Identifying that shortfall, though painful, was the result of better accounting.

“Being three years behind in auditing means that you don’t have full sight on your actual revenues and expenditures. And so we have now full sight of our revenues and our expenditures and that’s why we were able to see this new deficit of $46 million,” she said. “And we still continue to work with DPI on those processes to make sure that every month we’re doing monthly to actuals and doing those accounting, reporting that to the board. In a way that is consumable to the public that they can understand.”

Jim Fitzhenry is the Ideas Lab Editor/Director of Community Engagement for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Reach him at jfitzhen@gannett.com or 920-993-7154.

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Psychological shift unfolds in soft Aussie housing market: ‘Vendors feel pressure’

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Psychological shift unfolds in soft Aussie housing market: ‘Vendors feel pressure’
Is it becoming a buyers market? (Source: Getty)

Property markets move in cycles, and with interest rates rising and other pressures like high fuel costs, some markets are clearly slowing down. Many first-home buyers who have only ever seen markets going up are conditioned to think that when purchasing, competition is always intense and decisions need to be made quickly.

In those times, buyers often feel they need to act fast, stretch their budget and secure a property at almost any cost. But things have definitely changed.

In a softer market, the dynamic shifts. Properties take longer to sell, competition thins, and it’s the vendors who begin to feel pressure.

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For buyers who understand how to navigate that change, the balance of power quickly moves in their favour. The opportunity is not simply to buy at a lower price. It is to negotiate from a position of strength.

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If that’s you right now, these are the key skills first-home buyers need to take advantage of in softer market conditions.

The most important shift in a soft market is psychological. In a rising market, buyers often feel like they are competing for limited opportunities. In a softer market, the opposite is true. There are more properties available, fewer active buyers and less urgency overall. This gives buyers options.

When buyers understand that they are not competing with multiple parties on every property, their decision-making improves. They are more willing to walk away, compare opportunities and avoid overpaying. Negotiation strength comes from not needing to transact immediately. When that pressure is removed, buyers are able to engage more strategically.

One of the most common mistakes first-home buyers make is continuing to apply strategies that only work in rising markets. Auction urgency is a clear example. In strong markets, auctions often attract multiple bidders and create competitive tension. In softer conditions, properties are more likely to pass in, shifting the process away from a public bidding environment into a private negotiation.

This is where leverage increases.

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Private negotiations allow buyers to introduce conditions that protect their position. These may include finance clauses, longer settlement periods or price adjustments based on due diligence. Opportunities that are rarely available in competitive markets become standard in softer ones.

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