Finance
Abortion-rights amendment backers want rewrite of finance info on ballot that's now 'outdated' • Florida Phoenix
Within days of a momentous Florida Supreme Court ruling authorizing a referendum to restore abortion rights, the group pushing the initiative rushed to file a lawsuit to ensure that the ballot language describing its financial implications doesn’t mislead voters.
Floridians Protecting Freedom, sponsor of the proposed Amendment 4, claims the financial impact statement now planned “is fatally flawed.”
“First, it largely presents outdated information about the legality of abortion under statutes and litigation unrelated to Amendment 4; second, the inclusion of such information renders it confusing, ambiguous, and misleading; and third, it highlights the potential of future litigation, which is speculative,” the organization said in a 17-page civil complaint filed Friday in Leon County Circuit Court, in Tallahassee.
“Because the [financial estimate] is unclear, confusing, ambiguous, misleading, and inaccurate, voters will be prevented from casting an informed ballot,” the document adds.
In a written statement to the Phoenix, the campaign appeared to play down the significance of the lawsuit, saying the Financial Impact Estimating Conference (FIEC), which drafted the impact statement last November, needs a court order to revise it.
“This is a technical issue, and we look forward to working with the FIEC to resolve it, so voters have accurate information when it comes time to vote on Amendment 4,” the organization said in its statement.
Still, unless the amendment passes (with the constitutionally required 60% of the votes cast), Florida will continue to enforce a draconian ban on abortions conducted after six weeks’ gestation, before many people realize they are pregnant. The ban is set to take effect on May 1.
This appears to be the first time such a situation has arisen, the campaign continued. That’s because on April 1, the same day the court OK’d the initiative for the ballot, it also reversed its own 1989 precedent that the Florida Constitution’s Privacy Clause protects access to abortion. That ruling triggered the countdown to the six-week ban.
Of course, there was no way nearly five months ago for the FIEC to anticipate that ruling, especially in light of the then-pending challenge to the state’s abortion limits, so its members hedged their bets, concluding: “Because there are several possible outcomes related to this litigation that differ widely in their effects, the impact of the proposed amendment on state and local government revenues and costs, if any, cannot be determined.”
The abortion ban ruling, then, “has rendered the current financial impact language outdated and no longer accurate. To our knowledge, this is the first time it has happened that a court ruling following the determination of a financial impact has rendered the financial impact statement inaccurate,” Floridians Protecting Freedom told the Phoenix.
Economic experts
The conference is a collection of economic experts that regularly advises state government. The suit names the panel plus its four members — Amy Baker, director of the state Office of Economic and Demographic Research, Vince Aldridge, staff director for the House Ways and Means Committee; Azhar Khan, staff director of the Senate Finance and Tax Committee; and Brea Gelin, a chief analyst in the Executive Office of the Governor — plus Secretary of State Cord Byrd.
“Under current statutes, the FIEC may not be able to reconsider the financial impact statement without a court order, so Floridians Protecting Freedom is filing a lawsuit, simply to compel the state to ensure the financial impact statement accompanying the ballot summary of Amendment 4 is accurate. This is a technical issue, and we look forward to working with the FIEC to resolve it, so voters have accurate information when it comes time to vote on Amendment 4,” the campaign told the Phoenix.
As with all proposed constitutional amendments, the financial estimate will appear on the ballot along with a summary of what any amendments would do. The idea is to give voters the best possible assessment of how an initiative would affect taxpayers.
That existing language won’t do, the new lawsuit complains:
“First, it largely presents outdated information about the legality of abortion under statutes and litigation unrelated to Amendment 4; second, the inclusion of such information renders it confusing, ambiguous, and misleading; and third, it highlights the potential of future litigation, which is speculative.”
Fresh language
The text of the proposed “Amendment to Limit Government Interference with Abortion” says: “Limiting government interference with abortion. — Except as provided in Article X, Section 22, no law shall prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict abortion before viability or when necessary to protect the patient’s health, as determined by the patient’s healthcare provider.”
Now that the state Supreme Court has settled the ambiguities the group wrestled with, the financial statement needs rewriting, the complaint says.
“The 6-week ban will be in effect at the time of the election, so to accurately reflect Amendment 4’s probable financial impact, the [impact statement] must reflect that reality,” it notes.
It suggests fresh language:
“The Florida Financial Impact Estimating Conference estimated that this proposed amendment will result in decreased costs to state government, no impact to local government revenues or costs, and an overall positive impact to the state budget.”
Floridians Protecting Freedom asked for a quick ruling.
“Time is of the essence, and this matter should be expedited because the ballots for the 2024 General Election will be mailed to voters starting as early as September 21, 2024. … The ballot’s design must necessarily be finalized, and the ballots themselves printed, before then,” the complaint argues.
According to conference’s analysis, the state recorded 46,011 abortions up to six weeks’ gestation during 2022, or 55.7% of the total of 82,851 that year. There were 81,269 conducted up to 15 weeks’ gestation.
For that reason, the document forecasts broader savings for state and local governments if the amendment passes while the six-week ban remains law, because there would be fewer children going to school, participating in social services, or otherwise drawing tax money. But it gives no hard numbers.
“The FIEC has already developed the financial impact analysis for a scenario that the 6-week ban is in place — Florida’s current reality — so they do not need to revisit their analysis. However, their summary of that impact, which all voters will see, is now inaccurate and needs to be updated to reflect the current reality,” the organization told the Phoenix.
Finance
2 Aspira charter high schools to close by April due to financial issues
Chicago Public Schools is shutting down two Aspira charter high schools by the middle of the year, following financial issues over the past year.
School leaders are calling the move “unprecedented.”
Students at the Aspira Business and Finance High School at 2989 N. Milwaukee Ave. in Avondale held a walkout right outside of Aspira after the CEO said they only have enough money to stay open for the next four to five weeks.
Students wanted their questions answered as to why they’re being transferred to other schools.
Angelina Mota is a senior at the high school and said she is concerned about her future.
“It’s very difficult, especially for us, hearing that credits might not go all the way with us. That our graduation might just be taken back. It’s very disappointing,” she said.
This is the first time a CPS school will close before the end of the school year. Both Aspira and CPS said the charter network won’t have the funds to stay open past April.
“The burden on our seniors has got to be… they don’t give a damn about the kids. The seniors,” Aspira of Illinois CEO Edgar Lopez said while fighting back his emotions.
The school is facing a $2.9 million deficit, impacting 540 students and dozens of staff.
CPS said they have already given more than $2.5 million to the charter school to help sustain operations. They said under Illinois law, it reached the legal limit of funding it can provide.
This has been a year-long effort in compliance with state charter school law.
In a statement, CPS said, “Aspira has not submitted required documentation, including evidence of funding to support operations through this school year.”
The documents CPS said are overdue include the school’s fiscal year 25 financial audit, general ledger, and payroll.
“We’re not hiding nothing. The financial documents that they were asking for, Jose told them, we’ll have them to you by Friday. Then they send a letter by Thursday. They didn’t even give us a chance,” Lopez said.
CPS said they’re initiating this due to the lack of financial transparency and solvency.
“We know we don’t want to go anywhere else because we’re used to the routine we have here,” said student Arichely Molina.
“Please let us (stay) open. at least until we graduate,” Mota said.
CPS said their main goal is to ensure the kids have a safety net as they transition to another school.
The second school is located at 3986 W. Barry Ave., also in the Avondale neighborhood.
Finance
Why has the UAE closed its stock exchanges?
The United Arab Emirates has closed its main stock exchanges amid a widening conflict in the region following the United States and Israel’s attacks on Iran.
The UAE’s financial regulator on Sunday announced that its key exchanges in Dubai and Abu Dhabi would not immediately reopen after the weekend break amid the fallout of the US-Israeli attacks that killed Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
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The announcement that the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and Dubai Financial Market would remain closed on Monday and Tuesday came after the UAE was hit with hundreds of Iranian missile and drone attacks, including a strike on Abu Dhabi’s main airport that killed one person and wounded seven others.
The UAE’s Capital Markets Authority said in a statement that it would continue to monitor developments in the region and “assess the situation on an ongoing basis, taking any further measures as necessary”.
Here is all you need to know about the move.
Why has the UAE decided to shut its main stock exchanges?
The financial regulator did not elaborate on the rationale for its decision, only saying that it was taken in accordance with its “supervisory and regulatory role” in managing the country’s financial markets.
While closing the stock market outside of scheduled breaks is relatively unusual worldwide, especially in the era of electronic trading, it is not unprecedented.
Typically, when financial authorities halt stock trading during a crisis, it is because they are concerned about panic selling.
During periods of extreme volatility, such as wars and financial crises, investors often rush to sell their holdings to avoid suffering big losses.
As investors sell their stocks, the market value falls further.
This dynamic can spur a vicious cycle that, left unchecked, can lead to a full-blown market crash.
Since the US-Israeli attacks on Iran, stock markets around the world have seen significant – though not catastrophic – losses, while oil prices have risen sharply.
Saudi Arabia’s benchmark Tadawul All Share Index fell more than 4 percent on Sunday, while Egypt’s EGX 30 dropped about 2.5 percent.
In Asia, major stock markets closed lower on Monday, with Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index down about 1.4 percent and 2.2 percent, respectively.
The practice of shutting the market to prevent panic selling is controversial among economists and investors.
Closing the market prevents investors from accessing cash they might need in a hurry.
Critics also argue that such closures only exacerbate the sense of panic they seek to prevent and distort important signals about the market.
“Investors don’t like uncertainty, and at times of market stress, liquidity is most important. It appears the UAE just took that away,” Burdin Hickok, a professor at New York University’s School of Professional Studies, told Al Jazeera.
“This move has the potential of diminishing the status of Dubai as a true major market and weaken investor confidence in the Dubai markets. There has to be some concern about capital flight and negative ripple effects.”
Has this happened before?
The UAE has closed its stock exchanges before, though not due to regional conflict.
In 2022, the UAE halted trading as part of a period of mourning declared to mark the death of President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
The emirate announced a similar pause following the death of Dubai’s ruler, Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, in 2006.
“Historically, to the best of my knowledge, no Middle Eastern state, including Israel, has closed its stock exchange during a time of regional conflict,” Hickok said.
“In prior conflicts, Israel has modified hours of their exchange, but we are talking hours, not days.”
Other countries have shuttered their stock markets during periods of major turmoil in recent years.
After Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, authorities shut the Moscow Exchange for nearly a month.
In 2011, Egypt shut its stock exchange for nearly two months as the country was grappling with the upheaval of the Arab Spring.
After the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States, the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq halted trading for six days, the longest suspension since the Great Depression.
How important is the UAE’s stock market?
The UAE is a relatively small player in the world of capital markets, though it has made significant inroads in recent years.
The Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and Dubai Financial Market have a combined market capitalisation of about $1.1 trillion.
By comparison, the New York Stock Exchange, the world’s biggest bourse, has a market capitalisation of about $44 trillion.
Saudi Arabia’s Saudi Exchange, the biggest exchange in the Middle East, is valued at more than $3 trillion.
Still, the UAE’s stature among financial markets has been on the rise.
Before the latest crisis, UAE-listed stocks had been on a winning streak.
The Dubai Financial Market General Index, which includes companies such as Emirates NBD and Emaar Properties, rose more than 29 percent in the 12 months to February 27.
Haytham Aoun, an assistant professor of finance at the American University in Dubai, said while the UAE could see some outflow of foreign capital, the country’s economy remains on a strong footing.
“A temporary stock market closure will have a limited impact on long-term economic variables, provided the fundamentals remain strong,” Aoun told Al Jazeera.
“In the UAE case, it’s a precautionary intervention, and not a sign of structural weakness.”
Finance
Canton High School students find success in personal finance
CANTON, Miss. (WLBT) – A group of juniors at Canton High School has won back-to-back state championships in Mississippi’s Personal Finance Challenge.
The team’s work can be seen through the school’s reality fair, where students are assigned careers and salaries and must make the same financial decisions adults face each month.
Teena Ruth, a personal finance teacher, said the exercise resonates beyond the classroom.
“It’s an eye-opening experience,” Ruth said. “They kind of see what it’s like for even their parents when they have to make these decisions every day — when they are writing out those checks.”
For student Jalynn Dunigan, the program carries personal significance.
“To be known for something else outside of cheer and not just what I do on a court, on a field. I can do something and put my brains to it and people can know that I’m not just pretty,” Dunigan said. “I’m smart as well.”
Student Henser Vicente said the team’s success sends a broader message.
“We’re making a statement that we’re not what you think we are,” Vicente said. “Like, we’re greater than what you think. We can do better than what you think we can do.”
A proposed financial literacy bill in Mississippi would require students to pass a semester of personal finance as a graduation requirement.
Alexandria Luckett said the team’s national success is already motivating others at the school.
“I’m so happy that people are getting more involved in things like this and stepping out of their comfort zone and just putting themselves out there,” Luckett said. “Because I know there’s a lot of shy students [who] don’t necessarily join clubs or anything. So, when they see a group like this going to nationals two times in a row, I feel like that motivates a lot of students.”
Nelly Rosales said competing at the national level has given the team a platform beyond the competition floor.
“We’ve gone to Cleveland, Ohio, we’ve gone to Atlanta, and then hopefully this year we get to go out of state again,” Rosales said. “Being able to be a role model to a lot of children — like especially Hispanic girls who don’t see a lot of role [models] especially in the community — being able to be a role model is a really big thing.”
The students are currently gearing up for this year’s State Personal Finance Challenge set to take place next month.
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