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The Boy and the Heron (2023) – Movie Review

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The Boy and the Heron (2023) – Movie Review
To get the pedantic bit out of the way first, the Japanese title of Miyazaki Hayao’s twelfth and probably final feature film, the 21st and probably final theatrical feature released by Studio Ghibli, the great animation company he co-founded in the 1980s, is 君たちはどう生きるか. This translates to How Do You Live?, which is also the title of a 1937 coming-of-age novel by Yoshino Genzaburo that has no plot points at all in common with Miyazaki’s story, though it puts in a cameo as a book read by the depressed young teenage protagonist Mahito (Santoki Soma). But that’s not important right now, what’s important is that How Do You Live? is, like, obviously a better title, both as a phrase in and of itself and as a guide towards the mood and meaning of the film, than The Boy and the Heron, which is the title it’s being distributed under in the English-speaking world, I believe at the direction of Studio Ghibli itself rather than flat-footed initiative of the local distributors. This is not, to be fair, the first time that Ghibli has dumbed-down one of its titles for international audiences: The Spiriting Away of Sen and Chihiro has mythic resonances not found in Spirited Away, and Tanuki War of the Heisei – Pompoko is, I think, better at capturing both the grandeur and the weirdness of its story than just plain Pom Poko. But The Boy and the Heron doesn’t even point in the same direction as How Do You Live?, reducing a question of morality and philosophy to a fairly blunt catalogue description of an adventure movie in which the prime movers are, indeed, a boy and a heron.

Rant over. By any name, The Boy and the Heron is a story of loss, regret, and moving on: it opens with Mahito, in the midst of the Second World War,* hearing sirens and racing through his house in the dark of night in Tokyo, scrambling through the busy streets towards a great roaring fire consuming the hospital where his mother works, its heat distortions represented by wobbly, grotesque lines in the animated image. It’s a suitably horrific opening gambit for a film that is surprisingly invested in loading horrific imagery into Miyazaki’s usual lavish, rich-looking aesthetic, which has only flirted with anything horrifying in very tiny ways in Princess Mononoke and Spirited Away; also, inasmuch as the new movie is designed as a tribute to the entire history of Studio Ghibli, not just Miyazaki’s own films there (and it’s at least somewhat doing that), this is something of a nod to the work of Miyazaki’s longest-time colleague and occasional antagonist, the late Takahata Isao, combining iconic imagery from that director’s 1988 Grave of the Fireflies and 2013 The Tale of the Princess Kaguya in its disorienting opening plunge into an infernal hell. The whole thing is done in only a couple of minutes, at which time we jump ahead some months to find Mahito evacuating out of Tokyo with his father Shoichi (Kimura Takuya), to the estate of Mahito’s late mother’s family: notably, her younger sister Natsuko (Kimuro Yoshino), who is now married to Shoichi. This is not sitting well with Mahito at all, as one would expect, though it does seem to wound Natsuko that her nephew-son is so cold to her despite her ongoing good-faith efforts to make some kind of positive new life for him in this rambling old country home. But that’s okay, he’s cold to everybody: it’s very obvious that Mahito is deep in the grips of a powerful depression, the kind that drives him to somewhat idly crash a sharp rock into his head one day on the way home from school – maybe for the attention, maybe to get his bullies in trouble, but it feels kind of horribly like it’s “just because”.

This gets us a nice little way through the unhurried 124 minutes of The Boy and the Heron, just slowly delving into Mahito’s gloom and how it makes everything around him seem bleaker and duller, and I would even probably have been enthusiastically onboard with Miyazaki making his second-ever film mostly devoid of genre elements (after his most recent “last film before retirement”, 2013’s The Wind Rises), but we already have by this point met the grey heron who makes up the second half of the English title, a weirdly belligerent creature that keeps hanging around Mahito’s bedroom window threateningly, and it is through him that the movie begins to embrace its fantasy elements. At night the heron, speaking in a hideous croaking voice (provided by Suda Masaki; I have not seen the English dub and will not see the English dub, as is my custom, but I am led to understand that Robert Pattinson has put great effort into exactly replicating the hostile scraping noises in Suda’s performance) begins taunting Mahito with cruel references to the boy’s trauma, and after a couple of days of this, Natsuko disappears into the forest outside the estate. Mahito follows her, along with one of the family’s seven elderly maids, Kiriko (Shibasaki Ko), and they find themselves inside the mysterious old tower on the estate’s outskirts, along with the heron; Mahito shoots with an arrow he fashioned out of one of the bird’s own feather, piercing its beak and forcing it to transform into a kind of goblin creature, a heron’s body with a grotesque human head popping out of its beak, which is now slumped back like a hood. The boy, the maid, and the heron-man all descend through the floor of the tower and into a completely different world than the one they left behind, and at this point The Boy and the Heron firmly steps away from the point that a plot synopsis is going to get us anywhere at all. It’s an Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland riff, not even Miyazaki’s first (narratively, this film resembles Spirited Away more than any other two Miyazaki films resemble each other), but of all the dozens and dozens of movies playing around in that sandbox, it’s very rare to find one as dedicated as this to the principle that the way to create a feeling of an horrifyingly arbitrary fantasy world is to leap recklessly between strange and inexplicable setpieces that operate according to their own warped logic but don’t really want to yield up that logic for a spectator unless they absolutely have to. Certainly, the links between those setpieces are aggressively nonsensical.

This does all end up going someplace – two places, in fact. On one level, of course, Mahito’s experiences throw him far enough outside of his comfort zone and demand that he rewire his thoughts enough that he ends up being able to move beyond his deppressive attachment to his sadness and appreciate the bond that Natsuko is trying to offer him. On another level, Miyzaki is very, very sorry to have fucked up his entire career. Without giving too much away, The Boy and the Heron depicts a rich and weird and expansive fantasy world that is falling apart because there’s nobody ready to take it over and use their own imagination to keep it thriving; in other words, Takahata and Miyazaki never succeeded in mentoring a successor, and when Miyazaki has made this film, Studio Ghibli will collapse into ruins, or pop like a soap bubble, or dissolve away into morning mist (it is maybe ironic or maybe inevitable that Studio Ponoc, the company made by ex-Ghibli folks that has pretty much explicitly defined its brand as “the successor to Ghibli”, contributed to this film’s animation production). It is a cynical, self-lacerating work of auto-fiction, with Old Man Miyazaki pleading with Young Boy Miyzaki to please come to his rescue – for that’s who Mahito is, of course. He’s older than Miyazaki (Mahito would have been born around 1931, Miyazaki was born in 1941), but both have childhoods shaped by the war, both have dark imaginative landscapes populated by mirror images of the bombed-out wreckage of the war, both found solace in How Do You Live? as a way to step outside of themselves and their own emotional problems. Such bald-faced auteurist symbolism is of course lazy criticism, but for Miyazaki of all people I think we can justify it.

So anyway, a story about the limits of imagination, a story about the danger of being obsessed with death to the point that you forget to appreciate life: so maybe that’s why it’s kind of Miyazaki’s first horror movie. Not literally; it’s still an episodic adventure through a wild fantasy landscape of strange creatures, and the feeling that there are ultimately no villains, only people whose desires have gotten too hungry, keeps this from ever really being able to tap in to proper horror. But it does have a lot of horrific imagery, even before it gets to its fantasy kingdom. In one particular vivid scene, a seeming army of gawping fish crowd into Mahito, before a wave frogs sweeps over him like he’s drowning in mud. And the heron is a real beast of nightmares: the closer he comes to revealing his magical nature, the more his body grows unpleasantly bulky and un-birdlike in its musculature, and the more his beak starts to warp around his hideous humanoid teeth. Inside the fantasy realm, there’s even more of this morbid, dark imagery, with its early wander through the wind-soaked emptiness of a post-apocalyptic and its late visit to an abattoir, with plenty of scenes of violence and death peppered in between. It’s not a gentle movie, in the way so many of the director’s films have been; even “just” as an adventure (and that is, ultimately, its primary mode), there’s a sense of unearthly, inexplicable danger throughout so much of these, even its most playful and comedic moments. The film’s goofiest-looking characters, brightly-colored parakeet-men with silly cartoon faces and googly eyes, are also its most savage, violent brutes. The cutest characters in the film, the ones that feel like they strolled right of the blanket-soft My Neighbor Totoro, are subject to the most horrifying, capricious fate. Gloom and doom soak through everything here; and this gets back to the film’s “actual” title, because How Do You Live? is, in effect, the film’s thesis: yes, everything dies; yes, there is suffering; so will you be brave enough to live anyway? And when the film answers a crisp, definitive “yes”, it ends. This is still a morally generous film by one of cinema’s all-time greatest humanists, and while he is a crankier, more cynical humanist than he was once upon a time, Miyazaki still wants us to see a way forward.

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And the thing is, despite all of the heavy imagery, this is still a fundamentally generous depiction of a sad little kid who needs to learn that it’s okay that other people want to love him. Mahito is more abrasive and chillier than many of Miyazaki’s protagonists, but the film still respects his way of looking at the world, carefully managing narrative information to match what he learns even when it leaves us scrambling to fill in the gaps he already knows, framing shots with his limitations of perspective, both physical and emotional, and casting everything in the tones that match his mental state, as it shifts from stultifying domesticity to phantasmagorical horror to genuine magic to the incredible ambivalent coziness and stability of its final scene. As final statements go, I don’t know that this feels as grandly declarative and all-encompassing as either The Wind Rises or Spirited Away would have, but as a simple statement of “here’s what I think is bad but also good about the world”, it’s a very fine sentiment.

Tim Brayton is the editor-in-chief and primary critic at Alternate Ending. He has been known to show up on Letterboxd, writing about even more movies than he does here.

*Exactly where in the midst of war is unclear to me. All of the English-friendly online sources call it 1943, but one of the film’s very first lines is Mahito saying, in voiceover, “three years into the war…”, and while there are multiple options for when you can date the start of “the war” in a Japanese context, 1943 isn’t really a candidate for the third year of it according to any of them. Unless one is counting the last three weeks of December 1941 as “a year” in and of themselves. It doesn’t really matter, which is why it’s in a footnote, but I spent a lot more time grousing over it than I should have, which is why I’ve written this down at all.

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Movie Reviews

‘Sukkwan Island’ Review: A Rugged and Intimate Survival Story Upended by a Fatal Final Twist

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‘Sukkwan Island’ Review: A Rugged and Intimate Survival Story Upended by a Fatal Final Twist

Movies about irresponsible parenting in the great outdoors have become something of an arthouse subgenre over the past decade. Matt Ross’ Captain Fantastic, Debra Granik’s Leave No Trace, India Donaldson’s Good One and Philippe Lesage’s Who by Fire all feature children coming of age in the wilderness as their fathers mess up in one way or another. If there’s perhaps one takeaway from all of these films, it’s to be on guard the next time your dad asks you to go on a long hike or camping trip.

Unfortunately, such a warning was never issued to Roy (Woody Norman), the 13-year-old protagonist of French writer-director Vladimir de Fontenay’s latest feature, Sukkwan Island. Embarking with his father, Tom (Swann Arlaud), on an extended séjour to an isolated cabin somewhere in the Norwegian fjords, Roy soon finds himself facing various life or death scenarios while Tom gradually flies off the handle.

Sukkwan Island

The Bottom Line

Immersive and well-acted, if finally underwhelming.

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Venue: Sundance Film Festival (World Cinema Dramatic Competition)
Cast: Swann Arlaud, Woody Norman, Alma Pöysti, Ruaridh Mollica, Tuppence Middleton
Director, screenwriter: Vladimir de Fontenay, based on the novel by David Vann

1 hour 54 minutes

Adapted from David Vann’s 2010 novel, which won several awards in France, the film is a rugged two-hander about a son getting to know his estranged father while they attempt to survive through the long and relentless Nordic winter. As the two are confronted by snowstorms, hungry bears and other external threats, it becomes increasingly clear that the real threat is Tom, a troubled man broken by divorce and seeking to build a bond with a boy he doesn’t ever bother to understand.

Like De Fontenay’s debut feature Mobile Homes, which followed an impoverished family scraping by in upstate New York, Sukkwan Island has a powerful immersive quality that makes up for some of its dramatic shortcomings, especially dialogue that can feel either stilted or too on-the-nose.

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Shot with stylized naturalism by Amine Berrada (Banel & Adama), the film plunges us into a breathtaking northern landscape that’s virtually untouched by man. Tom and Roy spend a lot of time trudging through heaping piles of snow or jumping into a lake that looks abominably cold. When they’re not doing other outdoor activities like cutting wood or hunting elk, they’re stuck together in an old cabin that could use some major repairs, including a new roof.

The two are doing this at the urging of Tom, a Frenchman who split with Roy’s mother (Tuppence Middleton) and hasn’t been in the picture for some time. He’s hoping the trip will become a rite of passage through which Roy learns both survival instincts and to appreciate the simple beauties of nature. At least for a few days or weeks, that seems to be the case. But then Roy begins to realize his father is selfish, unhinged and, to cite the above-listed movies, totally irresponsible — to the point that he puts them both in serious danger.

Working under what were clearly harsh conditions, De Fontenay achieves a real level of intimacy with his two performers, whose characters are constantly wavering between moments of affection and resentment. Arlaud (Anatomy of a Fall) portrays Tom as a lost soul with good intentions but no idea how to behave like a proper parent. And the excellent Norman (who starred alongside Joaquin Phoenix in C’mon C’mon) reveals how much Roy wants to love and respect his dad, all the while remaining uneasy around him.

Things inevitably come to a head as the winter grows darker and more hostile, forcing Roy and Tom to resort to extremes so they can survive — especially after their two-way radio is destroyed by the latter, who wants to cut them off entirely from civilization. By that point, it becomes difficult to believe that Tom could be so reckless as to risk their lives, making us wonder if he’s gone completely out of his mind. De Fontenay alludes to this earlier when Roy discovers his dad’s stash of anxiety meds, but it’s otherwise hard to imagine the man would take things so far just to prove that he has terrific survival skills.

Alas, the director tosses in a major, not-worth-spoiling twist at the very last minute to explain all the craziness we’ve been witnessing. The plot reversal does manage to justify how things got far so out of hand, though it also comes across as a major cop-out — so much so that several title cards are inserted at the end to make the finale go down more smoothly.

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These kinds of twists, whether in the famous dream season of Dallas or nearly every movie made by M. Night Shyamalan, are, at their best, a chance for the viewer to rethink what they’ve been watching, to see the drama in a new light. In some ways De Fontenay achieves this, but in others he undermines his own film. That doesn’t necessarily take away from the better aspects of Sukkwan Island, especially the lived-in performances and you-are-there quality of the direction. But it makes for shaky ground to stand on, with the risk that everything Roy and Tom just went through ultimately loses its staying power.

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Mr House Keeping Movie Review: Predictability in the third act is a letdown

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Mr House Keeping Movie Review: Predictability in the third act is a letdown
Mr House Keeping Movie Synopsis: A happy-go-lucky youngster takes up a housekeeping job owing to an urgent need for money. Little does he know that the house belongs to his college mate, who had rejected his proposal a few years ago. The duo develops an interesting friendship over time. All hell breaks loose when the girl decides to get engaged to the guy with whom she shares similar interests.

Mr House Keeping Movie Review:
Arun Ravichandran’s directorial debut targets a young audience and this is evident from the first scene. A bold college girl rejects the proposal of a flamboyant boy from the same institution amid hordes of students awaiting the former’s decision. Call it destiny, the guy and the girl meet in an unexpected situation after a few years. However, their lives and circumstances are different now.

The lackadaisical guy, Honest Raj (Hari Baskar), is a nobody while the independent girl, Isai (Losliya), is an MNC employee. The two of them get to know each other and develop a meaningful bond. Isai’s decision to choose colleague Harish (Rayan) as her life partner and Honest as her boy bestie leaves many sleepless.

The story is adequate to keep the target audience hooked. The screenplay has engaging moments that are sure to enthrall the young audience. Hari Baskar impresses as the confused, vibrant youngster in some of the sequences. His body language fits into the character’s requirements and he delivers aptly. However, he goes overboard in a few sequences and the influence of a few leading stars’ performances is evident in his expressions.

Losliya is appropriate for her character and shares convincing chemistry with Hari in the sequences she appears in. Her role, which has ample scope for performance, is neatly written. Rayan, too, registers with his role that has multiple shades. Ilavarasu is another actor who impresses. Sha Ra partly manages to entertain with his one-liners.

The confusion and conflicts that ‘love’, ‘live-in’ and ‘situationship’ create for a few characters are entertainingly narrated. Some of the family sequences involving the protagonist, his father, sister and mother, though not new, are compelling. A crucial scene in a police station where the protagonist realises a mistake he committed and a following sequence in which he indulges in a meaningful conversation with his sister stand out.

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The vibrant visuals help the movie’s overall mood and the background score works to an extent. The music is loud at times, though.

Though Mr House Keeping has some decent twists and turns, the predictability in the third act is a letdown. The conflict between the leading lady and her fiancé deserves an even more strong reason. It seemed to have been rushed for that generic climax that the audience had been anticipating. An innovative third act or a surprise towards the end would have been more appealing.

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‘Bottle Radha’ movie review: Guru Somasundaram powers a scathing drama that goes for heart over intellect

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‘Bottle Radha’ movie review: Guru Somasundaram powers a scathing drama that goes for heart over intellect

The opening of Bottle Radha is an overhead shot of Chennai, with a speaker somewhere playing ‘Thanni Thotti’ from Sindhu Bhairavi (it’s a staple booze anthem in Tamil). There are over a dozen shots of alcohol being poured into glasses in this film, and of men downing bottle after bottle to the point you wonder how they are even alive. Towards the end, there is a bar song with men dancing ecstatically. But before you jump to conclusions, this isn’t the film that celebrates alcoholism.

Debutant director Dhinakaran Sivalingam’s film is a two-hour drama that persistently focuses on the prevalent issue of alcohol addiction. That bar song I mentioned? It’s an intriguing tactic to send a dark message, in a medium that has often used such songs to celebrate boozing.

Radhamani a.k.a Sorakkapalyam Radha (Guru Somasundaram) is a middle-aged man who spends much of his time and money in the liquor shop, chugging bottles and engaging in petty quarrels. He is a deadbeat with no redeeming qualities, and Sivalingam holds no bars in depicting the flaws of his protagonist. Radha appears drunk even at his work site, and his job as a construction worker is an irony by itself. He knows nothing about building a home — the one you build with affection, responsibility, a longing for peace and comfort, and a million other little things — but claims to be an expert in building houses — empty structures made with bricks, cement and sand that are brought to life by families. That he builds houses for other families while squandering the future of his wife Anjalam (a fantastic Sanchana Natarajan) and their two kids says a subtle something about who alcoholism more often ends up affecting, and the whys and hows of its prevalence among the working-class (in umpteen instances, the film humorously points out how many addicts refuse to take responsibility because “it’s the government that has a liquor shop every corner,” but it also shows what easy accessibility can do to addicts in recovery).

In an unexpected turn for Radha, his wife, tired of making this ill-behaved man see some sense, forcibly enrols him in a one-of-a-kind de-addiction centre. In a dilapidated room are lodged dozens of addiction patients. Much of these initial portions are treated with humour, and many scenes featuring Lollu Sabha Maaran leave you in splits. However, this de-addiction centre is where issues with Bottle Radha also begin. Firstly, many of the characters we see in this de-addiction centre add nothing to our understanding of how these places function, or what goes in the mind of an addict.

Bottle Radha (Tamil)

Director: Dhinakaran Sivalingam

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Cast: Guru Somasundaram, Sanchana Natarajan, John Vijay, Lollu Sabha Maaran

Runtime: 146 minutes

Storyline: An alcoholic gets stuck in a vortex that sucks all happiness from his life, and ends up seeking help at a de-addiction centre

Ashokan (John Vijay) runs the place with a firm, fair hand — he minces no words when the patients justify their acts and reprimands his subordinate Elango, a strange man with a compulsion for cruelty. But except for a patient’s passing remark on the centre’s budget, we are never told what Ashokan feels about the concerning state of this strange place. As much as they help the film’s humour, the patients add little value to Radha’s story. Also, what was the point of that romance between two mentors that goes nowhere? Sure, Elango’s case, and the sorry state of his victims, paint a stark picture of how these centres function, but what good does it do when we don’t understand what goes behind Elango’s hunger for power? You also wonder if Elango’s violence towards a patient had to be so excessive. Similar is the case with a scene in which The Shawshank Redemption is played at the centre; though you are impressed by this fresh take on a timeless classic, you are left with a sense of unease in how the sequence ends.

Bottle Radha chooses heart over intellect, relying solely on drama to do all the heavy lifting, and ends up offering scattered returns. In one of the hard-hitting stretches, Radha is consumed by darkness, anything resembling light devoured by his almost life-threatening addiction. His bloodshot eyes mince all that self-loathing into a contempt for the world, and you almost forget that this is an enactment. No slight emotions escape Guru Somasundaram’s face, and many scenes feature the performer pouring his heart out. Yet, in another scene, when he listens to a man open up on how alcoholism destroyed his family, Somasundaran appears….only as Somasundaram. Make no mistake, the issue isn’t with the actor; in fact, it is he who powers the film to become something more than what it settles to be.

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The performance appears as such because the story’s didactic pursuit leads to many contrived situations and scenes. The film is so focused on taking us through the highs and lows of Radha’s alcoholism that it forgets to make him whole. This is disappointing because in a scene he tells Anjalam about how despite starting his days with a lot of resoluteness to not drink, ‘something’ pulls him back to the bottle. This something sometimes is external — like his friend Shake (Pari Elavazhagan) whose idea of a grand death is to die drinking — but except for a detail about his childhood, we don’t get much to understand the internal struggle of Radha. The film repeatedly tells us that every time he feels low, he goes on a bender and that he hasn’t seen all that lies beyond the bottle. But why does he chase the high of alcohol in the first place? Is it after a sense of security? Or, does it come from having grown up without a proper support system? Or maybe a disease is a disease and it can never be understood; maybe it’s a vortex to oblivion, but if that’s the case, why can’t we see, say, Ashokan speak about all that?

A still from ‘Bottle Radha’

A still from ‘Bottle Radha’
| Photo Credit:
Think Music India/YouTube

ALSO READ:‘Kudumbasthan’ movie review: Manikandan maintains his winning streak with this entertaining comedy caper

Instead, all we get are repetitions of Radha’s drinking, relapses and otherwise, and after a point, you hardly care about what lies ahead of him. Fascinatingly, you are more drawn towards the story of Anjalam and how she deals with this precarious marriage. Her arc wonderfully underlines how alcoholism, like most other social crises, affects women from poorer sections of society. In one of the initial scenes, a police officer warns Anjalam of punishment, pinning responsibility on her for how her husband behaves; in another heartbreaking scene with splendid performances, she heartbrokenly confesses all that she endured in the absence of her deadbeat husband. How her arc shapes up might be a tad too predictable, but what she stands for compels you to look beyond the flaws in the film.

The flaws, however, don’t diminish the importance of a film like Bottle Radha. And for a feature debutant, this is a commendable start by Sivalingam. As in a beautiful scene between Anjalam and Radha in the rain, many moments hint at a filmmaker with a lot of heart and ambition.

Bottle Radha is currently running in theatres

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