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Rob’s Car Movie Review: Duel (1971) – Street Muscle

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Rob’s Car Movie Review: Duel (1971) – Street Muscle

Duel began life as a short story written by Richard Matheson, one of Hollywood’s most seasoned writers. Previous work of Matheson’s included episodic writing for such TV series as Have Gun – Will Travel, Combat!, The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, and Star Trek, and movies like The Omega Man, The Pit and the Pendulum, and The Raven. He was perhaps best known though for having written 16 episodes of Rod Serling’s classic show, The Twilight Zone.

Matheson penned the story of Duel after being dangerously tailgated by a trucker while driving on a California highway on November 22, 1963, the same day that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. Duel was ultimately published in the March, 1971 issue of Playboy magazine.

Duel author and teleplay writer, Richard Matheson. (Photo courtesy of Manor Vellum.)

The story was brought to the attention of fledgling director Spielberg by his secretary, who told him that she was aware Universal and ABC had optioned the property for a Movie of the Week and were looking for a director.

Spielberg read the short and was compelled enough by the strength of it to apply for the job. He met with producer George Ekstein and beat out a host of other directors based on an episode of Colombo Spielberg had directed and showed the producer. Matheson was meanwhile hired to adapt his story into a teleplay.

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Director Steven Spielberg on the set of Duel. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

During the casting process, Spielberg fought hard to have Dennis Weaver star in the project based on the director’s admiration for the actor’s performance as the hotel manager in Orson Welles’ Touch of Evil, opposite Charlton Heston, Janet Leigh, and Welles himself.

Spielberg, and Weaver, eventually won out. Additional cast members included Jacqueline Scott, Eddie Firestone, Lou Frizzell, and Lucille Benson, all in minor roles.

Dennis Weaver as the main protagonist, motorist David Mann. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

Principal photography was completed in just 13 days, mostly on rural California stretches such as the Agua Dulce Canyon Road, Soledad Canyon Road, Angeles Forest Road, and the Sierra Highway. Equally astonishing is the fact that the film was edited in a mere 10 days by Frank Morriss.

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Duel originally aired as the ABC Movie of the Week on November 13, 1971, and received rave reviews by critics and viewers alike. Spielberg, in particular, was lauded by film critics from Variety and The Hollywood Reporter for his directorial flourishes on the movie.

The movie opens with a montage of shots taken from the bumper of Mann’s car as it travels from Los Angeles to the high desert. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

So universally positive were the reactions to Duel that it was theatrically released in 1972-’73 in an extended 90 minute version (14 minutes longer than the television cut) with additional scenes shot by Spielberg.

Duel’s plot is simple. David Mann (Weaver) is a Los Angeles salesman who has an appointment with a client upstate. During the course of his drive he encounters a worse-for-wear big rig truck emblazoned with “Flammable” warnings all over its exterior.

Mann’s original sin: passing the big rig. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

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The truck is going slowly up a grade, so Mann passes it in a responsible fashion using his turn signals, and is soon underway at a speed he figures will get him to his appointment on time.

Just a few moments later, the truck abruptly roars past him, cuts him off, and then slows down to its original speed in front of Mann. Perturbed, and now breathing the truck’s diesel exhaust, Mann passes the tanker again and is treated to a blast from its air horns.

Mann and his tormentor at the gas station. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

Later in the day, Mann pulls into a gas station, and a few minutes later the tanker parks next to him at an adjacent pump. The truck’s driver gets out of the beast on the side opposite Mann’s field of view, but the salesman is able to see the man’s cowboy boots.

After a phone call to his quarrelsome wife in which she quips about his lack of manhood the night before when his co-worker was making advances towards her, Mann is told by the gas station attendant that he needs a new radiator hose. He declines the repair and is on his way.

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Back on the road, Mann is once again menaced by the tanker truck, which rudely passes him and then swerves all over the road to prevent Mann from repassing. Mann finally gets past the truck, whereupon the big rig tailgates him, forcing Mann to go faster and faster. Doing in excess of 100 mph, Mann loses control of his vehicle and spins out across from a diner.

Mann spies his adversary outside the diner. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

Shaken, he goes into the diner’s lavatory. When he comes out, he sees the offending truck parked outside, and assumes the driver is in the diner with him. He studies the diner’s patrons, and confronts one wearing similar cowboy boots to the truck’s driver.

The patron does not take well to Mann’s accusations and punches him several times. The man then leaves, gets into a pickup truck, and drives away, indicating to Mann that he had picked out the wrong man.

Out on the highway, the dangerous game of cat and mouse continues, with the tanker truck’s attacks becoming more potentially lethal.

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The big rig tries to kill Mann by pushing his car into a freight train. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

As the two vehicles begin to ascend a mountain road, Mann is able to put space between himself and the much slower truck. Mann starts to relax, but just as he does, his radiator hose bursts, causing his car to overheat thus making the ascent to the top of the mountain unlikely.

With the big rig now hot on his tail, Mann must take matters into his own hands to ensure his very survival.

A blown radiator hose derails Mann’s getaway. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

In spite of Duel’s unsophisticated plot, the movie actually makes quite a few thematic comments on life-and-death, contemporary society, and masculinity. The fact that we never see the driver of the big-rig also imparts a supernatural feel to the proceedings, as if this is perhaps a fever dream in Mann’s head, or, if real, that the driver of the truck is in fact a demon or the devil himself.

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This quasi-satanic angle is so well conceived in the movie that it was directly lifted for the less well-crafted but nonetheless entertaining 1977 film, The Car, starring James Brolin.

Glimpses of Spielberg’s future cinematic aesthetic are visible throughout the film. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

Quick glimpses of Spielberg filmmaking hallmarks are littered throughout Duel. His use of wide angle lenses on close-up subjects to infuse a sense of shock or panic are present, as is his exceptional framing and use of the camera to convey information.

For a 25 year-old, Spielberg’s mastery of the mise-en-scene is absolutely extraordinary here, and it makes for an exciting romp despite the straightforward plot. It stands to reason that in the hands of a lesser director, Duel could have easily been a bore and a misfire.

Spielberg’s use of framing, lens choice, and depth make even mundane sequences feel artistic. Examples include this shot of Mann’s car driving through the desert, and Mann’s phone call to his wife, framed inside the door of a washing machine. (Photos courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

The use of sound and the lack thereof at times is also beautifully handled in the film, often injecting a menacing tone of impending doom. Relatively little dialogue is spoken in the movie, as per Spielberg’s desire to let the terror of the situation and the vehicles do the talking. The majority of dialogue in the film is heard as a narration of Mann’s inner thoughts.

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The cinematography by Jack A. Marta, the aforementioned editing by Frank Morriss, and Billy Goldenberg’s exciting score should also be given a nod for their peerless efficacy.

Mann’s ride: a 1970 Plymouth Valiant. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

Even Spielberg’s selection of vehicles is well thought through. Mann’s car, a 1970 Plymouth Valiant, is a compact with a limited powertrain. It was chosen to echo Mann’s meek personality and his wife’s suggestion to the effect that he was no Prince Valliant the night before. The car’s blinding Tor-Red exterior paint, on the other hand, was chosen by the director solely because it would stand out against the desert locales that they filmed in.

As an aside for those concerned with production minutiae, four Valiants were used during production. A 1970 and ’71 model equipped with Chrysler’s 225 cubic-inch slant six were used for beauty shots, while an older 1969 model with the manufacturer’s 318 cubic-inch V8, was dressed up to look like the 1970 model and used primarily as the stunt car.

For the extra scenes shot for the theatrical release of the movie, a 1972 Valiant with the 225 cubic-inch six was used. To Spielberg’s dismay, this car would later be used in an episode of the Universal television series, The Incredible Hulk.

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Spielberg settled on a 1957 Peterbuilt 281 for the truck as he felt it had a menacing “face.” (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

Spielberg looked at a number of big rigs before deciding on the 1957 Peterbuilt 281 used in the film. Its older cab styling, consisting of a long hood, round headlights, and split windshield, looked like a menacing face to the director, and its decrepit condition helped to convey the dark specter motif that he was after. The addition of multiple license plates on the truck’s bumper was Spielberg’s idea, to suggest that the driver is a serial killer who has done this before to other drivers across the southwest.

The truck was powered by a 280 horsepower CAT 1673 turbocharged diesel engine with a 13-speed transmission and had a Rockwell TK-570 axle behind it. The top speed of such a setup was roughly 65 mph, so the impression of greater speed was accomplished by wise selections of camera lenses and low angles.

Spielberg’s chose of lenses and angles were able to make the tanker look like it was going faster than it was. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

For the additional scenes filmed for the 1972-’73 theatrical release, a 1962 Peterbuilt 351 with a CAT 1673B engine was used.

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The vehicular action in Duel is truly top-notch, as one would expect since legendary Hollywood stuntman Carey Loftin was the stunt coordinator and driver of the big rig. Loftin’s previous credits included standouts like Viva Las Vegas, Bullitt (he was the on-screen driver of the bad guys’ Dodge Charger in that film), Grand Prix, Bonnie and Clyde, Vanishing Point, and The French Connection, amongst countless others.

His vehicle control behind the wheel of that big, ungainly Peterbuilt is remarkable and must be seen to be appreciated.

Maybe Mr. Mann should have walked instead of driven. (Photo courtesy of Universal Pictures.)

In all, Duel is a very finely crafted, and thoroughly enjoyable movie. Had I been a film critic at the time of the movie’s release, I would have had no trouble singling out Steven Spielberg as a future grand auteur of the medium. His directorial stamp can be felt over every frame of the film, and his choices here are always dead on.

Spielberg turned a potentially run-of-the-mill Movie of the Week into a project worthy of theatrical distribution at a time when I believe only a handful of other directors could have done so. I highly recommend that you see Duel if you never have, and I give it 8 out of 10 pistons.

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Movie Reviews

Tumbledown (2015) – A Movie Review

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Tumbledown (2015) – A Movie Review

See if you can discover the rest of the plot.

Tumbledown is a 2015 film. A New York writer attempts to contact a grieving woman and questions her about her late husband’s ambiguous death. As Hannah reluctantly opens up to Andrew, the pair slowly grow romantic feelings for one another.

We can always use a relatable film about writing. Tumbledown interweaves themes about grief and second chances. The film is great for what it is, but its central focus should have been on its main characters and its themes of building new stories.

I have come to love Rebecca Hall. She is an incredible actress with versatile talents. Her character, Hannah, reminded me of Beth in The Night House, but Hall has a knack for playing roles differently. Hannah could have been your average grieving character, but Hall breathes more depth into the role, especially in her countenance. She uses humor as a defense shield.

Jason Sudeikis plays Andrew, the reporter pursuing Hannah for her story. I like how Sudeikis plays the role, adding comical touches and his character’s empathy. He was also chosen for the role for his emotional depth.

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Hall and Sudeikis are the sarcasm duo who work on putting a story on the pages. Andrew and Hannah have a fascinating dynamic, slowly understanding that they both have hidden layers.

Tumbledown was already a strong story with its acting duo, but the film had to add more characters. The supporting characters are not as strong. That doesn’t go for Blythe Danner, who plays Hannah’s nagging mother. Credits include Richard Masur, Joe Manganiello, Dianna Agron, Griffin Dunne, and Maggie Castle.

Other characters pad the runtime. Save for Hannah’s adorable dogs, however. Dogs always make the best companions. Hannah’s dogs follow her around or threaten anybody who looks suspicious. I enjoyed when Hannah read to them

In Sean Mewshaw’s directorial debut, the film’s tone reflects a quiet sadness. He also inserts moments of comedy. Tumbledown is not your typical grief film, though it has relatable lessons. Grief has several stages. As the town’s bookshop owner said, it’s okay to ask for help.

The film was a collaborative project between Mewshaw and his wife, Desiree Van Til, who wrote the film. Tumbledown spent a decade before being developed. The story of Tumebledown all started when Van Til experienced homesickness for her home state, Maine. She wrote the story as a celebration of her hometown and as a grief method film.

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Tumbledown is also a writing film, my favorite subject. This film is an example of journalism, a job that has steadily grown for me in the last year. Andrew and Hannah have different approaches to writing. While Hannah sees no point in telling the story, Andrew describes a book as someone’s legacy.

The cinematography is beautiful, capturing nature’s beauty. The cliffside viewing of the sunset was an incredible shot. I love sunsets so much that I pull over when driving to take a picture.

Although the film takes place in Maine, unfortunately, filmmakers could not film there because it was too expensive. Instead, different locations in Massachusetts filled in for it. Filmmakers accommodated nice interior settings, like Hannah’s home and the town bookstore.

Second chances are a gift. As I was saying, Tumbledown should have focused more on its central characters and their revelation about second chances.

The film was received in a positive light by audiences when it premiered at film festivals. Take a look at Tumbledown. It makes a nice romance movie, a film for writers, and a grief-healing story.

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Wake Up Dead Man review: Knives Out return worthy for film lover but misses mark

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Wake Up Dead Man review: Knives Out return worthy for film lover but misses mark

Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives Out Mystery is the third installment in the popular Knives Out franchise with Daniel Craig reprising his role as Detective Benoit Blanc

Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives Out Mystery is the third installment in Rian Johnson’s blockbuster Knives Out franchise, reuniting viewers with Daniel Craig’s beloved Kentucky Fried detective character Benoit Blanc.

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The film features an A-list ensemble cast and tells the story of a priest and former boxer named Jud Duplenticy, played by Josh O’Connor, who is transferred to a new church run by Josh Brolin’s Monsignor Jefferson Wick, the cult-of-personality preacher with a flock of faithful followers at the center of the film’s mystery.

While Wake Up Dead Man is beautifully shot, the plot, inspired by the locked-room mystery subgenre of crime fiction, takes so many twists and turns that, at 2 hours and 20 minutes, it starts to feel redundant and, well, preachy.

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Wake Up Dead man had its world premiere at the 2025 Toronto International Film Festival on September 6. I happened to catch the film in a beautiful 35mm print at the Paris Theater in New York City, which is owned by Netflix. Following a limited theatrical run, Wake Up Dead Man will premiere on Netflix on December 12.

Along with Craig, O’Connor, and Brolin, the film also stars Glenn Close, Mila Kunis, Jeremy Renner, Kerry Washington, Andrew Scott, Cailee Spaeny, Daryl McCormack, and Thomas Hayden Church.

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Overall, the mystery at hand is a fresh take on the genre that incorporates heavy commentary on religion and capitalism, while exploring themes such as faith versus logic and greed versus sacrifice, among others.

The acting is fantastic, as expected with such a stellar cast, but there may be one too many characters, which means the audience only gets a surface-level understanding of who they are and what potential motives they may have as suspects.

The push and pull between Detective Blanc’s logical sensibility and Father Jud’s more faith-based ethos is a welcome contrast that keeps the story moving along. What the film lacks, however, is some of the silliness of the first two films. There are some lighthearted and cheeky moments, but part of what makes the Knives Out franchise such a great blend of good old-fashioned mystery and timely social commentary is the use of humor as parody.

There are some good zingers here and there, but an overall sense of heaviness looms over the film, which could be alleviated by more moments of levity.

One of the most enjoyable aspects of the movie and the franchise as a whole is how it both leans into and subverts the genre’s tropes. There’s a Scooby Doo reference, Benoit using a magnifying glass, an overt reference to the 1935 novel The Hollow Man, and so many bait-and-switch moments that are what make the Knives Out movies so satisfying to watch unravel.

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While “Wake Up Dead Man” is a fun watch, it does not quite live up to the first film. The story is a bit convoluted at times, and takes so many twists and turns it’ll leave you feeling whiplashed, not to mention how heavy-handed the commentary and metaphor are when you’re being hit over the head with it. Even the bible had editors.

While it’s not as good as the first installment, Wake Up Dead Man is definitely worth watching, especially for mystery lovers.

We caught up with the franchise’s star, Daniel Craig, on the red carpet at the world premiere of the film at TIFF and asked him how many times he planned to play Benoit Blanc after starring as James Bond in five films. Playing coy, she shrugged and answered, “Five! I don’t know!” So, it’s possible that we may see more of Benoit Blanc in the future.

Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives Out Mystery is now playing in select theaters and premieres on Netflix on December 12.

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IFFI 2025 | ‘Father Mother Sister Brother’ movie review: Jim Jarmusch’s awkward family triptych is a tender triumph

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IFFI 2025 | ‘Father Mother Sister Brother’ movie review: Jim Jarmusch’s awkward family triptych is a tender triumph

Jim Jarmusch’s Father Mother Sister Brother came to IFFI carrying the heavy luggage of a Golden Lion from Venice, and the expectation that the patron saint of deadpan will have something new to say about families who barely talk to each other. He delivers a slim, haunted triptych in which adult children circle their parents like cautious satellites, testing the limits of duty, guilt and whatever passes for affection once the script of childhood has long since ended.

The architecture is simple. Three chapters. Three cities. Three configurations of kin who see one another rarely and never quite know what to do with the time. “Father” strands a brother and sister on icy American backroads as they head to their dad’s cabin for a welfare check. “Mother” gathers an English novelist and her two daughters around a fastidiously laid Dublin tea table. “Sister Brother” follows Parisian twins as they sift through the property of parents killed in a plane crash. A Rolex is seen slipping from hand to hand, toasts happen with a variety of different liquids, and the phrase “Bob’s your uncle” keeps turning up like an inside joke nobody fully understands anymore. The connective tissue is playful, though the mood under it remains bruised.

Father Mother Sister Brother (English)

Director: Jim Jarmusch

Cast:  Tom Waits, Adam Driver, Mayim Bialik, Charlotte Rampling, Cate Blanchett, Vicky Krieps, Sarah Greene, Indya Moore and Luka Sabbat

Runtime: 110 minutes

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Storyline: Estranged siblings reunite after years apart, forced to confront unresolved tensions and reevaluate their strained relationships with their emotionally distant parents

For anyone fond of Mystery Train, Night on Earth or Coffee and Cigarettes, there is an immediate sense of lineage. Jarmusch is back in anthology mode, working again with Frederick Elmes and Yorick Le Saux, whose images of snow, china and storage units feel calmly tangible in an era of slippery VFX backdrops. The Saint Laurent money shows up in the knitwear and coats, but the frames still feel shaggy and lived in.

“Father” is the chilliest piece on the surface and the one that kept expanding in my head afterward. In the car, siblings Jeff (Adam Driver) and Emily (Mayim Bialik) talk like colleagues stuck in a lift. The subject is their hermit father’s mental health and the household disasters Jeff has quietly been financing. At the cabin, Tom Waits shuffles around in fragility and grift. The yard looks like a ruin, the truck is art-directed decay and the kitchen clutter aches with a very specific American anxiety about aging into insolvency. But at the end of this uncomfortable chapter, a watch glints, and a shinier car appears. The performance of poverty begins to peel. Jarmusch nudges us toward queasier thoughts of care curdling into control on both sides of the generational line, with money often the language everyone pretends not to be speaking.

A still from ‘Father Mother Sister Brother’

A still from ‘Father Mother Sister Brother’
| Photo Credit:
MUBI

The Dublin chapter pivots from American rural precarity to European decorum that feels just as brittle. The mother here, played with exquisite frost by Charlotte Rampling, is a revered novelist whose books are proudly displayed yet barely discussed. Her daughters arrive like emissaries from two versions of capitalism. Timothea, Cate Blanchett’s civil servant, represents respectable policy and heritage boards. Lilith, Vicky Krieps’ fashion-adjacent chancer, sells vibes and influence while pretending she has an Uber budget. The apartment is a marvel of Saint Laurent-sponsored tidiness, all burgundy tailoring and coordinated cakes, and the conversation never quite finds a natural temperature.

What Jarmusch understands, and what Rampling plays to the hilt, is how “good manners” function as a class weapon. The mother’s clipped gratitude and fixation on the correct way to pour tea, even her tiny recoil when coats land on the chair, all become strategies for keeping real questions out of the room. The daughters collude and resist in small ways, by instinctively hiding ‘wrongdoings’ behind backs, sharing half-true work updates, and even disguising a girlfriend as a driver. The comedy is dry and constant, which only sharpens the sense of lives arranged around avoidance.

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A still from ‘Father Mother Sister Brother’

A still from ‘Father Mother Sister Brother’
| Photo Credit:
MUBI

“Sister Brother” moves into looser, more openly tender territory. Skye (Indya Moore) and Billy (Luka Sabbat) meet again in Paris after their parents die in a crash over the Azores. They drive, share coffee, and wander through an emptied apartment that once defined a life. Among them, the twins find forged IDs, old photos and a fake marriage certificate. The implication is that their parents were stranger and perhaps more compromised than the nostalgic montage in their heads allowed.

Jarmusch keeps returning to bodies rather than speeches here. The way Skye folds into Billy’s shoulder, or the casual rearranging of his hair before they step into the storage facility — the physical ease between them sits beside a dawning awareness that their parents’ story is full of blank pages. It is the gentlest panel, and also the one that most clearly states the film’s central ache of outgrowing the need for parental authority still making you feel the sting of everything you never thought to ask.

A still from ‘Father Mother Sister Brother’

A still from ‘Father Mother Sister Brother’
| Photo Credit:
MUBI

Throughout, Jarmusch’s own score, written with Anika, wraps the chapters in a low-key shimmer that feels closer to a late-night radio station. Skateboarders ghost across the frame in ethereal slow motion, in all three vignettes. Driving scenes also use rear projection that looks proudly old-school. Compared to the more schematic quirk of The Dead Don’t Die, this feels like late style in the best sense. The jokes are softer, the cuts are cleaner, the cynicism is dialed down, though the honesty is not. Questions that critics and siblings alike have been asking forever, linger. Who were these people before we arrived in their lives? And what kind of ancestors have we been training ourselves to become? 

Father Mother Sister Brother answers with three modest, beautifully observed fragments that suggest the only way through is to keep showing up, even when conversation runs dry and all that remains is tea, awkward silence and a watch that may or may not be real. Trust Jarmusch to prove that the real horror of middle age isn’t death or decay, but the annual ritual of visiting parents who’ve mastered the art of withholding basic information.

Father Mother Sister Brother was screened at the ongoing 56th International Film Festival of India in Goa

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Published – November 27, 2025 11:08 am IST

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