Education
Opinion | A Battle Over Murals Depicting Slavery
To the Editor:
Re “Artist and Faculty Spar Over Murals of Slavery” (entrance web page, Feb. 22):
The choice to cowl these murals is completely outrageous. One doesn’t be taught from the previous by overlaying it over. You be taught by learning, and that’s what an academic establishment ought to present. You don’t erase, or cowl over, the previous as a result of it’s disagreeable or disturbing.
After all it’s, and continues to be, disturbing, however once you actually come nose to nose with it as these murals make potential, you then should take into account what that discomfort means when it comes to each our historical past as a nation and our legal guidelines and actions immediately.
The varsity ought to take down the panels, expose the murals and their historical past as soon as once more and supply context and the chance for dialogue.
Elaine Hirschl Ellis
New York
The author is the president of Arts and Crafts Excursions, which hosts journeys about Nineteenth- and Twentieth-century artwork and structure.
To the Editor:
The quote from a regulation pupil who was distressed by a visible depiction of slavery by a white artist — “The artist was depicting historical past, but it surely’s not his historical past to depict” — is most annoying. The argument will not be whether or not the inventive deserves of the mural must be thought of? Or that the temper of the piece could also be too harsh for a pupil heart?
Those that assume censoring painters or different artists by limiting their inventive themes in line with their race or ethnic identification are closed-minded, and can erode free inventive expression.
Steve Cohen
New York
To the Editor:
The various reactions to the murals within the article may be attributed to a debate over the intervals that influenced the artist’s portray type.
The intent of the college and the artist to symbolize the state’s position in serving to slaves escape through the Underground Railroad was admirable. But the figurative type nonetheless harkens again to the comedically formulaic and stereotypical blackened ones of minstrels’ stage leisure prevalent within the U.S. within the Nineteenth and early Twentieth centuries.
The spirit of mockery seen in essentially the most well-known minstrel, Jim Crow, persists immediately within the type of white supremacy, voter restriction and inequity. That type’s historical past wouldn’t be misplaced on many viewers.
A dialogue hosted by the college’s Nationwide Middle for Restorative Justice about this difficulty might be a strong studying device for us all.
Theresa McNichol
Cranbury, N.J.
The author is an artwork historian.
Corporal Punishment in Faculties
To the Editor:
Re “Payments Push Corporal Punishment Ban in New York Personal Faculties” (information article, March 3):
I used to be shocked to learn that bodily violence towards youngsters continues to be tolerated in some New York colleges. I suffered the occasional whack from the nuns in parochial college, often for “having a contemporary mouth,” however that was a few years in the past. I believed that anachronistic apply had lengthy since ended.
I help the trouble of Assemblyman Charles Lavine and his colleagues to guard college students and convey all of our colleges into line with the progressive values of a contemporary society.
John E. Stafford
Rye, N.Y.
What We Don’t Know About Ron DeSantis
To the Editor:
Re “My Fellow Liberals Are Exaggerating the Risks of Ron DeSantis,” by Damon Linker (Opinion visitor essay, nytimes.com, Feb. 27):
Mr. Linker misses the purpose of voters’ nervousness about Florida’s governor. The concern stems not from what we find out about Ron DeSantis, however what we don’t. We all know that he shares Donald Trump’s penchant for bullying, bigotry, trolling and media manipulation.
What we have no idea is whether or not Mr. DeSantis shares Mr. Trump’s contempt for the presidential oath of workplace. Will Mr. DeSantis use the bully pulpit to undermine religion in our elections, as Mr. Trump did? Will he attempt to overturn the outcomes of a free and truthful election, as Mr. Trump did? We can’t know, as a result of Mr. DeSantis refuses to enlighten us.
Till he speaks forthrightly to those questions, voters (not simply “liberals”) have a proper to view Mr. DeSantis as extra harmful than Donald Trump.
Certainly, all Republican candidates must be anticipated to repudiate Mr. Trump’s malfeasance. Belief has been violated, and should be restored if we’re to maneuver ahead collectively once more as one nation.
Andrew Meyer
Middletown, N.J.
Assist for Caregivers
To the Editor:
Re “Funds to Bolster U.S. Chip-Making Come With Catch” (entrance web page, Feb. 28):
The Biden administration’s efforts to leverage its investments in semiconductor infrastructure to broaden little one care are laudable and far wanted, however the coverage falls wanting supporting thousands and thousands of Individuals caring for ageing or disabled family members who additionally want help to remain and succeed within the work pressure.
The 32 million working caregivers at this finish of the spectrum proceed to be overlooked of administrative and federal motion to help working households. For instance, working caregivers of older adults, individuals with disabilities and other people dwelling with critical medical situations have been excluded from the enlargement of paid go away for federal staff and from the emergency paid go away provisions of Covid response laws. Consequently, these caregivers usually tend to report unfavourable impacts at work due to caregiving obligations.
Utilizing administrative authority to assist caregivers steadiness care and work is urgently wanted given stalled efforts in Congress to go insurance policies like paid household and medical go away, inexpensive little one care, and strengthened ageing and incapacity care. However with out a complete strategy, thousands and thousands of household caregivers will proceed to be left behind.
Jason Resendez
Washington
The author is the president and C.E.O. of the Nationwide Alliance for Caregiving.
California and the Colorado River
To the Editor:
Re “California Desires to Preserve (Most of) the Colorado River for Itself,” by John Fleck (Opinion visitor essay, nytimes.com, Feb. 23):
The essay doesn’t acknowledge that solely California has voluntarily supplied to considerably lower its use of Colorado River water within the close to time period below a proposal that additionally ensures that cities in Arizona, Nevada and throughout the Southwest have the water they want for his or her residents.
California’s proposal strikes a steadiness between respecting longstanding regulation and recognizing that each metropolis and farm that depends on the river should scale back its water use — exactly the sense of equity and shared sacrifice that Mr. Fleck lauds.
The six-state proposal took the presumptuous strategy of assigning the overwhelming majority of cuts on water customers that didn’t signal on: California, Native American tribes and Mexico. Ignoring current legal guidelines will seemingly land us in court docket, costing time we don’t have.
We’ve to work collectively to maintain the Colorado River system from crashing and defend all those that depend on it. We will do that by creating true consensus by collaboration — not by bashing one state or neighborhood.
J.B. Hamby
El Centro, Calif.
The author is chairman of the Colorado River Board of California and the state’s Colorado River commissioner.
Weapons and Crime
To the Editor:
Re “Chicago Displays Democratic Break up on Public Security” (entrance web page, March 2):
As Republicans look to take advantage of crime — gun violence specifically — as a marketing campaign difficulty, Democrats would do effectively to level out the G.O.P.’s unwillingness to stop unlawful weapons from spilling throughout state borders early and sometimes.
Bruce Ellerstein
New York
Education
Video: Protesters Scuffle With Police During Pomona College Commencement
new video loaded: Protesters Scuffle With Police During Pomona College Commencement
transcript
transcript
Protesters Scuffle With Police During Pomona College Commencement
Pro-Palestinian demonstrators tried to block access to Pomona College’s graduation ceremony on Sunday.
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[chanting in call and response] Not another nickel, not another dime. No more money for Israel’s crime. Resistance is justified when people are occupied.
Recent episodes in U.S.
Education
Video: Police Use Pepper Spray on Protesters on G.W.U.’s Campus
new video loaded: Police Use Pepper Spray on Protesters on G.W.U.’s Campus
transcript
transcript
Police Use Pepper Spray on Protesters on G.W.U.’s Campus
Police officers arrested 33 pro-Palestinian protesters and cleared a tent encampment on the campus of George Washingon University.
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“The Metropolitan Police Department. If you are currently on George Washington University property, you are in violation of D.C. Code 22-3302, unlawful entry on property.” “Back up, dude, back up. You’re going to get locked up tonight — back up.” “Free, free Palestine.” “What the [expletive] are you doing?” [expletives] “I can’t stop — [expletives].”
Recent episodes in Israel-Hamas War
Education
How Counterprotesters at U.C.L.A. Provoked Violence, Unchecked for Hours
A satellite image of the UCLA campus.
On Tuesday night, violence erupted at an encampment that pro-Palestinian protesters had set up on April 25.
The image is annotated to show the extent of the pro-Palestinian encampment, which takes up the width of the plaza between Powell Library and Royce Hall.
The clashes began after counterprotesters tried to dismantle the encampment’s barricade. Pro-Palestinian protesters rushed to rebuild it, and violence ensued.
Arrows denote pro-Israeli counterprotesters moving towards the barricade at the edge of the encampment. Arrows show pro-Palestinian counterprotesters moving up against the same barricade.
Police arrived hours later, but they did not intervene immediately.
An arrow denotes police arriving from the same direction as the counterprotesters and moving towards the barricade.
A New York Times examination of more than 100 videos from clashes at the University of California, Los Angeles, found that violence ebbed and flowed for nearly five hours, mostly with little or no police intervention. The violence had been instigated by dozens of people who are seen in videos counterprotesting the encampment.
The videos showed counterprotesters attacking students in the pro-Palestinian encampment for several hours, including beating them with sticks, using chemical sprays and launching fireworks as weapons. As of Friday, no arrests had been made in connection with the attack.
To build a timeline of the events that night, The Times analyzed two livestreams, along with social media videos captured by journalists and witnesses.
The melee began when a group of counterprotesters started tearing away metal barriers that had been in place to cordon off pro-Palestinian protesters. Hours earlier, U.C.L.A. officials had declared the encampment illegal.
Security personnel hired by the university are seen in yellow vests standing to the side throughout the incident. A university spokesperson declined to comment on the security staff’s response.
It is not clear how the counterprotest was organized or what allegiances people committing the violence had. The videos show many of the counterprotesters were wearing pro-Israel slogans on their clothing. Some counterprotesters blared music, including Israel’s national anthem, a Hebrew children’s song and “Harbu Darbu,” an Israeli song about the Israel Defense Forces’ campaign in Gaza.
As counterprotesters tossed away metal barricades, one of them was seen trying to strike a person near the encampment, and another threw a piece of wood into it — some of the first signs of violence.
Attacks on the encampment continued for nearly three hours before police arrived.
Counterprotesters shot fireworks toward the encampment at least six times, according to videos analyzed by The Times. One of them went off inside, causing protesters to scream. Another exploded at the edge of the encampment. One was thrown in the direction of a group of protesters who were carrying an injured person out of the encampment.
Some counterprotesters sprayed chemicals both into the encampment and directly at people’s faces.
At times, counterprotesters swarmed individuals — sometimes a group descended on a single person. They could be seen punching, kicking and attacking people with makeshift weapons, including sticks, traffic cones and wooden boards.
In one video, protesters sheltering inside the encampment can be heard yelling, “Do not engage! Hold the line!”
In some instances, protesters in the encampment are seen fighting back, using chemical spray on counterprotesters trying to tear down barricades or swiping at them with sticks.
Except for a brief attempt to capture a loudspeaker used by counterprotesters, and water bottles being tossed out of the encampment, none of the videos analyzed by The Times show any clear instance of encampment protesters initiating confrontations with counterprotesters beyond defending the barricades.
Shortly before 1 a.m. — more than two hours after the violence erupted — a spokesperson with the mayor’s office posted a statement that said U.C.L.A officials had called the Los Angeles Police Department for help and they were responding “immediately.”
Officers from a separate law enforcement agency — the California Highway Patrol — began assembling nearby, at about 1:45 a.m. Riot police with the L.A.P.D. joined them a few minutes later. Counterprotesters applauded their arrival, chanting “U.S.A., U.S.A., U.S.A.!”
Just four minutes after the officers arrived, counterprotesters attacked a man standing dozens of feet from the officers.
Twenty minutes after police arrive, a video shows a counterprotester spraying a chemical toward the encampment during a scuffle over a metal barricade. Another counterprotester can be seen punching someone in the head near the encampment after swinging a plank at barricades.
Fifteen minutes later, while those in the encampment chanted “Free, free Palestine,” counterprotesters organized a rush toward the barricades. During the rush, a counterprotester pulls away a metal barricade from a woman, yelling “You stand no chance, old lady.”
Throughout the intermittent violence, officers were captured on video standing about 300 feet away from the area for roughly an hour, without stepping in.
It was not until 2:42 a.m. that officers began to move toward the encampment, after which counterprotesters dispersed and the night’s violence between the two camps mostly subsided.
The L.A.P.D. and the California Highway Patrol did not answer questions from The Times about their responses on Tuesday night, deferring to U.C.L.A.
While declining to answer specific questions, a university spokesperson provided a statement to The Times from Mary Osako, U.C.L.A.’s vice chancellor of strategic communications: “We are carefully examining our security processes from that night and are grateful to U.C. President Michael Drake for also calling for an investigation. We are grateful that the fire department and medical personnel were on the scene that night.”
L.A.P.D. officers were seen putting on protective gear and walking toward the barricade around 2:50 a.m. They stood in between the encampment and the counterprotest group, and the counterprotesters began dispersing.
While police continued to stand outside the encampment, a video filmed at 3:32 a.m. shows a man who was walking away from the scene being attacked by a counterprotester, then dragged and pummeled by others. An editor at the U.C.L.A. student newspaper, the Daily Bruin, told The Times the man was a journalist at the paper, and that they were walking with other student journalists who had been covering the violence. The editor said she had also been punched and sprayed in the eyes with a chemical.
On Wednesday, U.C.L.A.’s chancellor, Gene Block, issued a statement calling the actions by “instigators” who attacked the encampment unacceptable. A spokesperson for California Gov. Gavin Newsom criticized campus law enforcement’s delayed response and said it demands answers.
Los Angeles Jewish and Muslim organizations also condemned the attacks. Hussam Ayloush, the director of the Greater Los Angeles Area office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, called on the California attorney general to investigate the lack of police response. The Jewish Federation Los Angeles blamed U.C.L.A. officials for creating an unsafe environment over months and said the officials had “been systemically slow to respond when law enforcement is desperately needed.”
Fifteen people were reportedly injured in the attack, according to a letter sent by the president of the University of California system to the board of regents.
The night after the attack began, law enforcement warned pro-Palestinian demonstrators to leave the encampment or be arrested. By early Thursday morning, police had dismantled the encampment and arrested more than 200 people from the encampment.
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