Culture
Augusta National has 18 great holes. Here are 5 that can decide the Masters
AUGUSTA, Ga. — The 88th Masters is here, and with it comes a reintroduction to one of the great and historic courses in all of golf: Augusta National Golf Club. What makes this tournament so iconic isn’t just the history but the way the course is such a critical character each April. It’s the one major championship that returns to the same site every year, meaning players and viewers know the course, the most famous holes, and all the epic moments of greatness and failure that have taken place over the past nearly nine decades.
But which holes truly decide the Masters? The Athletic picked five holes that offer both beauty and strategy. The kind of holes that spectators camp out to see and players spend all week thinking about and planning for. Now, it’s Augusta, a course with 18 scenic holes designed by Alister MacKenzie and Bobby Jones with challenges, risk and reward all in mind, so we could have picked all 18. But these are the five that best tell the story of the Masters.
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No. 3: Flowering Peach
The story goes that golf great Gary Player sat next to Bobby Jones at the Masters champions dinner one year and pressed him on the third hole — how it was impossible to birdie. Jones leaned forward with a grin and said, “You’re not supposed to make birdie on 3. The hole was designed for a four.”
It’s a hole so perfectly conceived and created that it’s remained one of the least changed over time. If holes Nos. 1 and 2 are relatively straightforward starters, No. 3 is when Augusta begins to play mind games with players. It’s a short, 350-yard par 4 with a tiny green that sits atop a steep slope from the fairway. If you miss short, the ball is going to roll all the way down the hill and leave a brutal short, uphill shot. That’s where the challenge comes off the tee. With players driving it so far in the present day, many hit driver to the short left slope, accepting that it’s going to sit down the hill and trying their best to get up and down on the tiny, right-to-left sloped green. And many who try that fail to stay on the green with their second shots. Sometimes it rolls back down the hill. Sometimes it bounces past the back. Per DataGolf, players who hit to the short left side of the fairway land the green just 40 percent of the time.
Some players will lay up short of the fairway bunkers to leave themselves a comfortable full club into the green. But you can’t feel too comfortable hitting into this tiny green.
A general view of the par four 3rd hole during the third round of the 2013 Masters (Ross Kinnaird/Getty Images)
No. 11: White Dogwood
Welcome to the famous Amen Corner, beginning with the downhill 520-yard par 4 which has players teeing off into a beautiful narrow opening surrounded by trees. The fairway eventually opens up, but the green is well below the fairway and guarded by a large pond in the front left that makes attacking pins a dangerous pursuit.
Like so many at Augusta, 11 is a good strategy hole. The best angle into the hole is certainly to be on the right side of the fairway. To do so is to avoid having to hit over the water hazard, but that right side had three tall trees in the fairway to make both the drive and the approach slightly more complicated. Augusta removed many of the trees on the right to simplify it, but it’s still something players have to think about.
The real decision then comes in how to approach the green. Historically, players have often played it safe and left it to the right-side fairway near the green. Recent changes to the course, however, have lowered that right side grass by the green to create a little valley to stop the ball and make the recovery more challenging. In theory, that makes players want to attack the green more, but it’s a risk that can derail a round if a shot goes in the water.
This is where Greg Norman’s collapse began in 1996, when a 12-foot birdie attempt turned into a three-putt bogey. In 2023 it was the third-hardest hole on the course with 60 bogeys for the week and 15 birdies.
A general view of the green on the par 4, 11th hole during the final round of the Augusta National Women’s Amateur at Augusta National Golf Club on April 06, 2024 (David Cannon/Getty Images)
No. 12: Golden Bell
One of the more fascinating par 3s in golf, No. 12 is a short, 155-yard hole that might look simple to the naked eye but is one of the trickiest on the course. From wind to creeks to perfectly placed bunkers, there is nothing straightforward about it. The trees that surround the hole create a strange wind swirl that can change on any given day — or moment. If a player hits it too high above the trees, the ball is exposed to more wind. There’s the famous story of Bob Rosburg, who in 1956 hit 4-iron in an attempt to fight through a strong wind — only for the wind to fall still while he was in his backswing, leading to Rosburg launching it not just past the green but over the trees and fence into the nearby Augusta Country Club.
If a player goes too short, they have to worry about the famous Rae’s Creek. The grass in front of the green is tightly mowed and on a steep incline, meaning a short shot will likely roll right into the creek. That was the key to Tiger Woods’ epic 2019 Masters win as both Francesco Molinari and Tony Finau had balls roll into the creek while Woods played it safe hitting it to the center of the green far away from the pin.
General view of the 12th Hole, Par 3 during the 1996 Masters. (David Cannon/Getty Images)
No. 13: Azalea
Here is a sweeping dogleg left par 5 on a large incline. No. 13 is hugged by a creek that extends along the entire left side of the fairway. Tall trees guard that entire left angle, and the fairway is so inclined that if you hit a perfect, far drive along the left side for a shorter shot, you’re hitting a long approach on a massive incline. Meanwhile, if you play it safe and go further to the right, the shot is much longer to the green and you run the risk of going in among the trees. And that approach shot is into a raised green above a tributary of Rae’s Creek.
This hole lost some of its flair over time as players got longer and longer off the tee. It led to Jack Nicklaus saying in 2017: “The golf ball has changed things. If you’re not going to roll back the golf ball, you really need to lengthen the hole by 30 or 40 yards to test the players today.” So what did Augusta National do? It spent millions to buy more land behind the 13th tee and extend it by 35 yards for the 2023 Masters.

The changes certainly add more nuance and decision-making at such a crucial hole in the round. The key is for attacking the green to be a choice, not a certainty for each and every player in the field. Still, it played as the fourth-easiest hole in 2023 with eight eagles and 108 birdies compared to just 30 bogeys. But it was the most difficult par 5.
Branden Grace of South Africa plays a shot on the 13th hole during a practice round prior to the start of the 2018 Masters. (David Cannon/Getty Images)
No. 16: Redbud
The most climatic hole in the closing stretch at Augusta, No. 16 is often where the tension at the Masters reaches its apex. The 170-yard par 3 is surrounded by water in the front and has sloped greens that make pin position everything. It’s part of what has made it the sight of so many famous Masters moments, most notably Tiger Woods’ 2005 chip-in from a brutal spot in the rough that rolled to the edge, stopped and then fell in to lead to his epic victory. CBS’ Verne Lundquist famously shouted, “In your life have you ever seen anything like that?”
It’s the most scorable hole on the course that isn’t a par 5, with an average score of 2.9 at the 2023 Masters. Just don’t think it’s without risk. Many have found the water in front or left themselves a brutal second shot from the back right bunker. In 2021, Xander Schauffele had an opportunity to catch leader Hideki Matsuyama only to hit it short into the water and end his chances of winning the green jacket. The Sunday pin is normally in the back left area — where shots right of the hole can catch a slope and funnel to the pin.
Patrons watch the play at the 16th hole during the second round of the 2015 Masters. (Ezra Shaw/Getty Images)
(Illustration: John Bradford; Photos: Google Earth; Focus On Sport, David Cannon, Christian Petersen / Getty Images)
Culture
In ‘Rocky Horror,’ Luke Evans Finds His Ballad of Sexual Liberation
There’s a Hollywood action star, standing in silhouette at the top of a creepy manor’s staircase, dressed in a corset and jockstrap, thighs fitted into fishnets and hair secured under a wig that could have been scalped from Charli XCX.
“I’m just a sweet transvestite,” the action star, Luke Evans, croons, suggestively caressing his nipples. “From Transsexual, Transylvania.”
Evans, 47, has taken on the role of Dr. Frank-N-Furter in “The Rocky Horror Show” on Broadway, which opened last month at Studio 54. He has lost almost 20 pounds since performances began at the end of March, he said, and he relies on a small can of oxygen to power through a production in which he barely leaves the stage. Every night, he grabs his blond dachshund, Lala, who waits in his dressing room, and returns to a rented apartment in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood, covered in glitter. At one point, after Evans discovered glitter in her poop, Lala took a brief intermission from the theater.
“It’s mental,” Evans said of the demands of a Broadway show. He has been giving eight high-octane performances a week as a mad scientist who sees himself as a prophet of sexual liberation. It is a role made famous by Tim Curry in the 1975 film version. (Curry also performed in the original production in London in 1973, and the show’s subsequent runs in Los Angeles and New York.) About a week into joining the Broadway production of “Moulin Rouge! The Musical,” the rapper Megan Thee Stallion was hospitalized in March for exhaustion.
But the physical strain of running across the stage in patent leather boots with five-inch heels has garnered him a Tony nomination for best performance by a lead actor in a musical. It may also do wonders for how the world sees Evans. For the past two decades, Hollywood has frequently cast him as an action hero. “I was somebody who could drive a bus, or build a wall, or kill a dragon,” he said.
Well, it was a little more glamorous than that: He has starred in billion-dollar global blockbusters including the “Fast & Furious” franchise and “The Hobbit.” But it is no less confining for an actor who thinks he might have something more to offer audiences than pistol whips and fisticuffs.
A Belated Start
“My career started at a breakneck speed,” Evans told me one morning on the patio of his Chelsea hotel as Lala gently snored in his lap. “For about eight years, I felt like I didn’t breathe.”
The marathon began in 2010 when Evans began the transition from a career on the London stage to one in Hollywood as a dependable Adonis. He played the sun god Apollo in a campy 2010 remake of “Clash of the Titans,” and within the next four years, he earned a promotion in the Greek pantheon (playing Zeus in “The Immortals”), drove expensive cars (playing the villainous Owen Shaw in the “Fast & Furious” series), learned archery (playing Bard the Bowman in “The Hobbit” movie trilogy), and became a vampire (playing the title character in “Dracula Untold”). His career seemed to be hitting a peak in 2017 when he received positive reviews as the meathead Gaston in the live-action remake of Disney’s “Beauty and the Beast.”
These days, Evans is looking ahead to the next 10 years. He has released music, built a clothing brand with his boyfriend, Fran Tomas, and developed properties across Europe, including in the places where he splits his time, Lisbon and Ibiza. He talks often about refusing to dwell on the past, but the past certainly informs his decisions.
Becoming famous in his early 30s left him feeling that he had limited time to make his mark in Hollywood. “This business is all about objectivity,” Evans said. But even as his star ascended, he was looking over his shoulder at the younger stars of the “Twilight” films.
“They were porcelain and perfect. They glowed,” the actor said. “I would never have been cast. Maybe as some haggard, old half-wolf.”
Even a decade later, nobody would describe Evans as haggard. The director of the “Rocky Horror” revival, Sam Pinkleton, prefers to think of him as a “shape-shifter.”
“He contains multitudes,” Pinkleton said. “One of those is a giant dude who can kick your ass, and the next minute he is kitty-cat purr.”
“I remember Luke talking a lot about how he wanted to transform with this role,” the director added, saying that Evans was considered for the part early in the casting process. “He realized that he could do things with this role that he was never allowed to do.”
Evans now has a chance to redefine himself in portraying Frank-N-Furter. And knowing more about his back story is likely to enrich the performance that audiences see onstage.
In his 2024 memoir, “Boy From the Valleys: My Unexpected Journey,” Evans describes being born in Wales on Easter Sunday and being raised a Jehovah’s Witness. His father was a bricklayer and his mother a homemaker; the family lived in a working-class neighborhood. Because of the strictures of the family’s religion, Evans was frequently bullied as a youngster and often felt excluded from typical childhood pleasures: Jehovah’s Witnesses do not celebrate Christmas or birthdays, so there was no singing carols or going to birthday parties for Evans. He described himself as having been exceedingly thin at the time, and struggling with his sexuality.
“Looking back, I didn’t stand a chance,” he wrote.
But in his memoir, Evans is reluctant to blame others for his own hardships. One of the rare exceptions is discussing a neighbor, whom he blames for the death of one of his childhood cats, Tigger. It appeared to have been shot with a lead pellet. “Anyway, I own his house now,” Evans wrote. “And any animal can come and go as they please.” (Evans told me he bought it as a rental property to provide extra income for his parents.)
At 16, Evans left home and started dating an older man. He eventually moved to London with a boyfriend who encouraged him to pursue a career in theater and he went on to build a successful résumé in the West End through the 2000s, starring in productions like “Taboo,” “Avenue Q” and “Rent.” His parents gradually accepted his sexuality, though that came at the cost of being shunned by their community of Jehovah’s Witnesses.
“It took a long time, a lot of conversations and a lot of patience from both sides for us to understand we were on different journeys,” Evans said. “It was not easy because the religion wanted my parents to cut me off, to have nothing to do with me.”
He does not believe in God anymore. “It was something I believe was created by man, and, over centuries, it became a way to control the masses.” But about five years ago, he did get a tattoo on his left thigh. You can see just a glimmer of it through his fishnets in “Rocky Horror.” It’s a quote from Corinthians: “Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never fails.” For Evans, it’s the story of how, in his family, love won over everything else.
‘Absolute Pleasure’
Questions about his sexuality came up during the height of his movie career. “I wasn’t hiding, even then,” Evans told me, acknowledging that he may have lost roles because he refused to hide. “I had to do it,” he explained. “I had to walk so that the future generations of gay actors could run.”
“I play straight more than I play gay,” he said. “Why the hell not? I’m acting. I can do anything.”
Evans prefers to think of himself as someone who drives toward the future without dwelling much on the past. It’s a trait that he recognizes in Frank-N-Furter, who hurtles dangerously toward a utopian vision of “absolute pleasure.”
“The past is important, of course, but you can’t read too much into the past,” Evans told me.
“People keep trying,” I said.
“But the present and the future is something you can have a say in, if you so choose,” the actor said.
“Is that a survivor’s mentality?” I asked.
“Possibly,” Evans laughed. “When I was younger and I had to leave home, I had to stop thinking about my past, because my past didn’t want to have anything to do with me. In fact, my past sort of stopped when I left home and left the religion. I lost everyone, all my friends.”
A similar psychology runs through the actor’s performance as Frank-N-Furter, a drag queen’s answer to Victor Frankenstein — if the good doctor had a penchant for sleeping with his monsters.
“There is joy but also danger in Frank,” Evans explained, “because he is a speeding train.”
If the Jehovah’s Witnesses demanded a life of invisibility, and Hollywood demanded a life of rigid masculinity, then Broadway was offering Evans a path to total exposure. It was as Frank-N-Furter says: “Don’t dream it. Be it.”
By the time Evans reaches the show’s hedonistic peak, the parallels between the actor and the character become impossible to ignore. There is a joy in seeing Evans — once a boy who could not celebrate his own birthday — now presiding over the birth of Rocky, the musical’s golden Adonis. He embodies the doctor’s lustful jinx as a man making up for lost time, delivering a version of the character whose occasional glimmers of warmth are singed with rage and regret — two emotions that Evans has spent decades trying to evade in his own life.
“There is a menace to him,” Evans observed of his character, “that sits just under the surface of glamour and charisma. But there is also something very naughty, powerful and subversive.”
Culture
Book Review: ‘From Life Itself,’ by Suzy Hansen
Admittedly, Americans seem to have a soft spot for books about faraway places that end up reminding them of themselves. Hansen’s, though, is in many ways too rich and complex to provide an easy parallel. Erdogan often gets lumped in with other 21st-century strongmen, but on migration, for example, he has taken an idiosyncratic tack. “Unlike Trump and Orban,” Hansen writes, referring to Hungary’s then prime minister, “Erdogan had seen the Syrians as part of his vision for a greater Muslim Turkey, rather than brown invaders of a white Western country.” His approach to immigration also allowed him to play a kind of power broker on the world stage, collecting European Union money to keep the Syrians out of Europe.
Much of what Hansen found in Karagumruk surprised her, too. Residents would complain relentlessly about their new Syrian neighbors while providing them with generous aid. She spoke with countless Karagumruk residents while necessarily directing our attention to a few. Ismail, the longtime muhtar, or neighborhood councilman, speaks lovingly of the city’s old cosmopolitanism and happens to be part of the same midcentury generation as Erdogan. Ebru, a real estate agent, resents the Syrians for getting European Union money and tries to unseat Ismail. Huseyin, a shop owner, defends his Syrian neighbors from a violent mob. Murat, an “Islamic fundamentalist barber,” pledges his fealty to Erdogan, whom he calls “the most democratic person in the world.”
Erdogan, for his part, emerges from this account as a ruthless autocrat who rose to power through undeniable popular support. He was a poor boy turned soccer player turned mayor of Istanbul. In his first several years as Turkey’s prime minister, he improved the health care system and civil infrastructure, bringing measurable benefits to people’s lives. But then came the corruption and oppression, and the gutting of state institutions, where loyalty was now favored over expertise.
In February 2023, when massive earthquakes tore through Turkey, killing more than 50,000 people, the cost of such depredations was laid bare: “Erdogan had so centralized power around his person until he rendered Turkey a country that no longer worked.”
Still, he won the election that was held later that year, with 52 percent of the vote. Hansen sees some hope at the edges: principled people who navigate their way around obstacles, finding the seams in the armor, “whatever pathways within institutions hadn’t yet been obstructed, whatever avenues of freedom remained open to them.” But improvisation doesn’t add up to an effective opposition.
Culture
Book Review: ‘Prestige Drama,’ by Seamas O’Reilly
PRESTIGE DRAMA, by Séamas O’Reilly
In recent years, a vibrant stream of writing has emerged from Northern Ireland concerning not just the Troubles, but also the lives of those who have come of age in its wake. Novels such as Louise Kennedy’s “Trespasses” (2022) and Michael Magee’s “Close to Home” (2023) have been greeted with much critical acclaim and commercial success. “Trespasses” has already been adapted for TV, and a mini-series based on “Close to Home” began filming this year.
Now comes the novel “Prestige Drama,” a boisterous and affectionate, if sometimes thin and too-easy, sendup of this flourishing era of post-Troubles Northern Irish writing. The book, by the journalist, memoirist and Derry native Séamas O’Reilly, begins with a disappearance. An American actress named Monica Logue, who arrived in Derry to research her role in the upcoming TV show “Dead City,” has gone missing.
This mystery has understandably discombobulated the show’s creator, Diarmuid Walsh, though he is less concerned for the welfare of his leading lady than for the fate of “Dead City,” a series set during the Troubles and “inspired” by the decades-old killing of a Catholic teenager by British soldiers. A Derry-born drinker and failed novelist, Walsh sees “Dead City” as his final shot at success and belated revenge against those local residents who, over the years, have mocked his literary pretensions.
Despite Monica’s disappearance, the production continues unabated; each chapter is a first-person monologue from a person connected in some way to “Dead City.” We meet the murdered boy’s aged, still-grieving mother; his childhood friend; a former I.R.A. Provo eager to pitch his services as a production consultant; and an ambitious Gen Z actor too young to remember 9/11, never mind the Troubles.
What unites the characters is an acute awareness of the past’s vulnerability to revisionist simplification, of the temptation for even well-intentioned storytellers (and Walsh is certainly not that) to take all the jagged complexities and contradictions of history and sand them down until they fit into the templates and tropes of a given medium — in this case the glossy aesthetics of “prestige” TV.
As one character puts it: “Every film I ever seen about any place or any war was probably filled with stuff the people from there would hate, things they couldn’t stand, and is this what we’re making for ourselves?”
Though there are scenes that touch on the darkest matter of the Troubles, the prevailing mode is comic, breezy. “Prestige Drama” is designed to make you laugh, a book of voices that’s at its best when showcasing the Derry residents’ lovingly scornful turns of phrase: “One look at that fella and you’d know he couldn’t crumple a paper bag with both hands.”
The book’s form can occasionally leave “Prestige Drama” feeling rudderless. O’Reilly relegates the missing-actress story line to the back burner, and this lack of an active plot, coupled with the one-and-done monologue format — besides Walsh, who appears regularly — means the chapters take on a certain structural sameness: a potted personal history interwoven with reflections on the larger legacy of the Troubles, as well as any qualms (or lack thereof) concerning “Dead City.”
Still, the novel has charm and punch enough to carry it through, and a steely determination not to take the seriousness of it all too seriously: men with guns, dead children and missing women. It’s only the nightmare of history. It’s only TV.
PRESTIGE DRAMA | By Séamas O’Reilly | Cardinal | 173 pp. | $28
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