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Understanding the Fundamental Differences Between Cryptocurrency and Fiat Currency

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Understanding the Fundamental Differences Between Cryptocurrency and Fiat Currency

In recent years, the emergence of cryptocurrency has revolutionized the way we perceive and engage with currency. 

Unlike traditional fiat currencies, which are issued and regulated by governments, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks based on blockchain technology. This fundamental distinction creates a myriad of differences between the two forms of currency, ranging from their underlying principles to their practical applications. 

This article explores these disparities and shows what makes cryptocurrency distinct from fiat currency.

Decentralization vs. Centralization

At the core lies the concept of decentralization versus centralization. Fiat currencies are centralized, meaning they are issued and regulated by a central authority, typically a government or a central bank. This central authority holds the power to control the supply of money, influence interest rates, and intervene in monetary policies as deemed necessary.

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On the other hand, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks that rely on blockchain technology. These networks are distributed across a vast array of nodes, each contributing to the verification and validation of transactions. Decentralization ensures that no single entity has absolute control over the cryptocurrency network. Instead, consensus mechanisms, such as proof of work or proof of stake, govern the validation process, making cryptocurrencies resistant to censorship and manipulation.

Accessibility and Financial Inclusion

Cryptocurrency has the potential to enhance accessibility and financial inclusion for individuals who are underserved or excluded by traditional banking systems. With cryptocurrencies, anyone with internet access can participate in the global economy, conduct peer-to-peer transactions, and access financial services without the need for a traditional bank account.

The above, coupled with the proliferation of mobile devices and internet connectivity, has further democratized access to cryptocurrencies, empowering individuals in developing countries to participate in the digital economy. Cryptocurrency wallets can be easily downloaded and installed on smartphones, providing a convenient and secure way to store and transact digital assets.

This in turn provides greater access to other services. For example, players living in regions where online gambling is restricted can access the best options for crypto gambling thanks to these digital currencies. This works as crypto is not regulated in the same ways as fiat currencies, so crypto casinos and sports betting sites don’t fall under traditional regulations set for gambling. 

Furthermore, cryptocurrencies enable cross-border transactions with lower fees and faster settlement times compared to traditional banking systems. This feature is particularly beneficial for remittance payments and international trade, where traditional banking processes can be cumbersome and costly.

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Transparency and Immutability

Another differentiating factor between cryptocurrency and fiat currency is the level of transparency and immutability inherent in their respective systems. 

Blockchain, the underlying technology behind most cryptocurrencies, provides a transparent and immutable ledger of all transactions ever conducted on the network. Every transaction is recorded in chronological order, forming a chain of blocks that cannot be altered retroactively without consensus from the network participants.

In contrast, the traditional banking system lacks the same level of transparency and immutability. While banks maintain records of transactions, these records are not always easily accessible to the public, and they can be subject to alteration or manipulation by centralized authorities. Cryptocurrencies, with their transparent and immutable blockchain ledgers, offer a higher degree of security and trust in the integrity of transactions.

The transparency provided by blockchain technology also fosters accountability and auditability in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Anyone can inspect the blockchain to verify the validity of transactions, ensuring that no fraudulent or unauthorized activities take place. This level of transparency contributes to building trust among users and investors, bolstering the adoption of cryptocurrencies as a legitimate form of digital currency.

Monetary Policy and Inflation

Monetary policy and inflation mechanisms differ significantly between cryptocurrency and fiat currency systems.

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Central banks have the authority to implement monetary policies, such as adjusting interest rates and controlling the money supply, to stabilize economies and manage inflation. However, these policies are often subject to political influence and can lead to the debasement of fiat currencies through inflationary practices like quantitative easing.

In contrast, many cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, have predetermined issuance schedules and fixed maximum supplies, making them deflationary by design. For instance, Bitcoin has a capped supply of 21 million coins, ensuring that inflationary pressures cannot devalue the currency over time. This scarcity model contrasts sharply with fiat currencies, which can be printed at the discretion of central authorities, potentially leading to currency devaluation and loss of purchasing power.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the differences between cryptocurrency and fiat currency go beyond their technicalities and encompass fundamental differences in principles, governance, and practical applications. While fiat currencies rely on centralized authorities and traditional banking systems, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks with transparent, immutable ledgers.

Moreover, cryptocurrencies have the potential to enhance accessibility and financial inclusion by providing an alternative means of participating in the global economy. As the adoption of cryptocurrency continues to grow, it is essential to recognize and understand these differences to navigate the evolving landscape of finance and technology effectively. Cryptocurrency represents not only a new form of digital currency but also a paradigm shift in the way we conceive of and interact with money.

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Bitcoin losses could steepen after the cryptocurrency breaks below $60,000, analysts say

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Bitcoin losses could steepen after the cryptocurrency breaks below $60,000, analysts say

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Changpeng Zhao, Former Binance CEO, Sentenced To Four Months In Prison

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Changpeng Zhao, Former Binance CEO, Sentenced To Four Months In Prison

BlackRock’s BUIDL Emerges as World’s Largest Tokenized Treasury Fund

BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund surpasses Franklin Templeton’s product this week to become the largest blockchain-tokenized treasury fund to date It became. According to Dune Analytics’ dashboard, stock ticker BUIDL’s BlackRock six-week product has reached a market cap of $375 million, outpacing Franklin OnChain US, which is 12 months old. Government Monetary Fund (BENJI), its size is $368 million.

Blockchain-based tokenization of real-world assets has been a hot topic lately. BlackRock CEO Larry Fink recently said capital markets could become more efficient by moving to chains. National debt is just one part of it. Stocks, real estate, and many other assets can also be tokenized. However, investor demand for these tokenized products is currently low, according to Tom Wang, research strategist at 21.co, citing low liquidity as one of the main reasons.

The good news is that there is already demand for Treasuries from industry players in the $140 billion stablecoin market. Therefore, it will be easier to find end investors to switch when demand increases, Wang explained. Currently, tokenized Treasury securities account for 1.4% of total on-chain tokenized assets, up from 0.1% at the beginning of 2023. However, Mr. Wang predicts that this market power will increase to 10% in the future. Boston Consulting Group estimates that blockchain-based tokenization will reach a $16 trillion market by 2030.

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Dog behind the meme that launched Dogecoin is a shiba inu former rescue pup

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Dog behind the meme that launched Dogecoin is a shiba inu former rescue pup

In 2010, two years after adopting the shiba inu, Sato posted a picture on her blog of Kabosu crossing her paws on the sofa and giving the camera a beguiling look.

That image became the “Doge” meme – and later an NFT digital artwork that sold for US$4 million.

“She is pulling a weird face,” Sato laughs. “Now I think she looks really nice” in the famous photo but “at first I thought it could be trashed”.

Atsuko Sato and her Japanese shiba inu dog Kabosu, whose picture spawned online memes that led to the cryptocurrency Dogecoin being created, greet children at a kindergarten in Narita, east of Tokyo. Photo: AFP

The meme grew from an online forum post into an anarchic in-joke that bounced from college bedrooms to office emails.

“One of my friends messaged me: ‘Isn’t this picture Kabosu?’ Then I searched for it and found all sorts of memes, like Kabosu turning into a doughnut,” Sato says.

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The 62-year-old is now so used to “unbelievable” events that when Tesla boss Musk changed the icon for Twitter, now X, to Kabosu’s face last year, she “wasn’t even that surprised”.

“In the last few years I’ve been able to connect the online version of Kabosu, all these unexpected things seen from a distance, with our real lives.”

Kabosu spends most days resting in a cart at the kindergarten or on a big cushion at home, where fan-made Doge tributes adorn the walls.

Kabosu in her cart sitting in front of a manhole cover featuring her image at a park in Sakura, eastern Tokyo. Photo: AFP

The memes typically use goofy broken English to reveal the inner thoughts of Kabosu and other shiba inu “doge” – usually pronounced like pizza “dough” but with a “j” at the end.

“Very love. Such star OMG. So heart. Much drawing,” says one framed print using this signature “doge speak”.

Kabosu fell ill with leukaemia and liver disease at the end of 2022, and Sato is sure the “invisible power” of prayers from fans worldwide helped her pull through.

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Atsuko Sato with Kabosu at a statue of the dog recently installed in Sakura, eastern Tokyo. Photo: AFP

Then, in November 2023, a US$100,000 statue of Kabosu and her sofa crowdfunded by Own The Doge, a cryptocurrency organisation dedicated to the meme, was unveiled in a park in Sakura.

Sato and Own The Doge have also donated large sums to international charities, including more than US$1 million to Save the Children. The NGO says it is “the single largest cryptocurrency contribution” it has ever received.

“The Doge is the most popular dog of the modern era,” says Tridog, a pseudonymous member of Own The Doge, describing Kabosu as “the Mona Lisa of the internet”.

Tridog, a member of Own the Doge, wearing a Doge mask in Los Angeles, California. Photo: AFP

Dogecoin was started as a joke by two software engineers and is now the world’s eighth most valuable cryptocurrency, with a market cap of US$23 billion.

“The Doge meme was pretty big on the internet in 2013 and I spent a lot of time on Reddit and other forums back then,” says Dogecoin co-founder Billy Markus.

Markus, who is no longer affiliated with Dogecoin, was amused by the “silliness and innocence” of the memes.

Fellow founder Jackson Palmer “drank a beer and saw the doge meme and bitcoin in the news and thought saying he was gonna invest in Dogecoin would make a funny tweet”, he said.

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A Dogecoin featuring the face of Kabosu. Photo: Shutterstock

Markus found the idea hilarious and created the coin in “a few hours” before contacting Palmer and taking it live.

“Lots of weird stuff happened after that,” he says.

Since then, Dogecoin has been backed by stoner hip-hop king Snoop Dogg, Shark Tank entrepreneur Mark Cuban and rock band Kiss’ bassist Gene Simmons, who once tweeted: “I bought Dogecoin … six figures.”

But its most keen supporter is probably the billionaire Musk, who jokes about the currency on X – sending its value soaring – and hails it as “the people’s cryptocurrency”.

A sticker of Kabosu on the car of her owner, Atsuko Sato. Photo: AFP

Dogecoin has also inspired a plethora of other cheap and highly volatile “meme coins”, including spin-off Shiba Inu and others based on dogs, cats or Donald Trump.

A solitary figure wearing a Doge mask looks out over the Los Angeles skyline – this is Tridog, who says he has “worked for a dog photograph for almost three years”.

Own The Doge is his full-time job, and he preaches its motto D.O.G.E, or “Do Only Good Everyday”.

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When Kabosu dies, “the world will mourn”, Tridog says, but “a legend always lives on”. Photo: AFP

In 2021, Sato sold the viral photo of Kabosu as a non-fungible token (NFT), a digital ownership certificate that can be traded online, to a group of cryptocurrency art collectors called PleasrDAO for US$4.2 million.

That makes it “a top-five most expensive photo ever sold”, Tridog says.

PleasrDAO split the NFT’s value into a brand-new meme coin called $DOG, allowing many people to collectively “own” the meme.

Own The Doge has brought fans and other meme stars to Japan to meet Kabosu and Sato, and it recently secured the intellectual property rights to the famous photo, paving the way to make Doge toys, films and other products.

As a rescue dog, Kabosu’s real birthday is unknown, but Sato estimates her age at 18 – past the average lifespan for a shiba inu.

When Kabosu dies, “the world will mourn”, Tridog says, but “a legend always lives on”.

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He hopes people will remember “the deeper values” behind the Doge meme: “the wholesomeness, the silliness, the not taking yourself too seriously.”

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