Crypto
FBI probe reveals Turkey as key conduit for ISIS cryptocurrency funding – Nordic Monitor
Abdullah Bozkurt/Stockholm
The indictment of an American citizen, prosecuted for funding the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), has exposed how Turkey became a key conduit for illicit cryptocurrency transactions used to finance the jihadist group’s operations in Syria.
Mohammed Azharuddin Chhipa, a 35-year-old Virginia resident and naturalized US citizen originally from India, transferred over $188,000 to ISIS. The funds were used to help secure the release of ISIS fighters and their families in Syria, utilizing Turkish intermediaries and cryptocurrency.
In an affidavit submitted to U.S. Magistrate Judge Lindsey R. Vaala on May 4, 2023, FBI Special Agent Gary T. Marosy explained that funds sent to ISIS in Syria often followed this method through Turkish brokers. The money was transferred via cryptocurrency, a difficult-to-trace form of currency, to couriers in Turkey. These couriers would then convert the cryptocurrency into cash, which was secretly smuggled into Syria without leaving a trace.
Intercepted communications revealed that Chhipa’s contact in Syria advised him not to send money directly to Syria or elsewhere, but rather to route it through Turkey, where ISIS could safely collect the cash and redirect it to fund their operations in Syria.
Chhipa, an IT professional who has lived in the US since the age of four after his family emigrated from India, was flagged by the FBI in 2019. The law enforcement agency was alerted when a dozen social media accounts he managed began posting violent jihadist messages.
Affidavit submitted to U.S. Magistrate Judge Lindsey R. Vaala on May 4, 2023 by FBI Special Agent Gary T. Marosy:
Chhipa_affidavit_FBI
In a post dated March 18, 2019 he wrote: “The sword is a must. Jihad is a must. Nothing terrifies the enemies – the enemies of the Muslimin– nothing terrifies them like power, force and, weapons…Jihad is a brick and solid pillar of the Shari’ah…This din [religion] can not be established and firmly planted without jihad, ever.”
On the same day, in another post, Chhipa quoted Shaykh al-Allamah Humud Ibn Ulqa ash-Shu’aybi, a renowned radical Saudi cleric who was supportive of the Afghan Taliban and the September 11, 2001 attacks.
In a chat conversation on March 16, 2019 Chhipa said he would either end up in prison, engage in jihad by moving abroad or become a martyr by killing himself. In June 2019, during communications with a covert FBI-run social media account, Chhipa admitted his support for ISIS and expressed his desire to carry out an attack against what he referred to as infidels and hypocrites, hoping to die in the name of Allah.
Chhipa fled the country on August 2, 2019, believing he would be arrested following an FBI search warrant executed at his home. The US secured a blue notice through INTERPOL, requesting assistance in locating, identifying or obtaining information about him in connection with a criminal investigation. Chhipa was forced to return to the US before reaching Egypt, part of his planned multi-route escape through Mexico, Guatemala, Panama and Germany. He was detained near the Mexican-Guatemalan border and deported to the US by Mexican authorities on August 16, 2019.
The FBI uncovered a cache of evidence during the search, which included instructions for building a bomb, PDF copies of the ISIS publication Dabiq and photos depicting beheadings and armed ISIS fighters.
After returning to the US without facing charges, Chhipa believed he was in the clear and resumed his activities on behalf of ISIS. He frequently communicated with British ISIS women living in Syria who were funding ISIS fighters and assisting in the escape of their family members from the Al Hawl camp (also known as Al Hol).
The camp was established in 2016 to house Iraqis and Syrians fleeing ISIS-controlled areas. By March 2019 over 50,000 women and children had settled in a special section of the camp known as the annex, following the final defeat of ISIS by the US-led coalition. The annex is guarded by Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighters, who are reportedly open to bribes to allow ISIS family members to escape the camp.
The annex continues to serve as a stronghold for ISIS ideology, operating under strict Islamic sharia law similar to that of ISIS. The SDF is considered a terrorist organization by Turkey due to their alleged ties to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which is designated as a terrorist group by the US, the EU and Turkey.
Beginning in November 2019, Chhipa started depositing cash into his Apple Federal Credit Union bank account, converting the funds into cryptocurrency through service providers Coinbase and Binance, and sending them to Turkey.
The FBI’s analysis revealed that over $18,000 was sent to cryptocurrency wallets associated with ISIS women in Syria, $61,000 went to wallets located in Turkey, and more than $60,000 remains unaccounted for.
US Government’s Memorandum in Support of Pre-Trial Detention for Mohammed Azharuddin Chhipa, an ISIS Suspect:
US_attorney_motion_for _detention_ISIS-suspect
In a communication obtained by the FBI, an ISIS member advised Chhipa never to send money directly to her, but rather through Turkey. “Never sent directly to me it[’]s always sent to [T]urkey and then secretly sent to me with no tracks,” she wrote, prompting Chhipa to reply by saying that “I know how it works.”
The FBI used several covert accounts to communicate with Chhipa and his ISIS contact in Syria through what is known as FBI Controlled Persona (FBICP), which refers to accounts operated by undercover agents or confidential human sources. This communication was instrumental in deciphering the scheme Chhipa was running for ISIS.
In late April 2023 the FBI placed Chhipa under close surveillance, which he noticed, prompting him to attempt to flee the country for a second time. He received tips from an unidentified person with a German phone number on how to avoid detection. When he withdrew $8,000 in cash from his bank account, the FBI concluded that he was planning to escape.
Chhipa was arrested by the FBI on May 4, 2023 on an arrest warrant charging him with providing material support to ISIS, a crime that carries a potential penalty of up to 20 years in prison and possibly a lifetime of supervised release. He was detained pending trial on May 10, 2023.
During a May 2023 hearing, Assistant US Attorney Anthony Aminoff revealed that Chhipa had a relationship with Allison Fluke-Ekren, an American ISIS member from Kansas who is currently serving a 20-year sentence. Fluke-Ekren pleaded guilty in 2022 to organizing and leading Khatiba Nusaybah, a battalion where approximately 100 women and girls were trained in the use of automatic weapons, grenades and suicide belts. The two married through an online encounter, and Chhipa had been attempting to adopt Fluke-Ekren’s children.
Chhipa’s case underscores how the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan appears to tolerate ISIS activities in and through Turkey, rather than genuinely cracking down on the terrorist network. Official figures indicate that only about one in four ISIS detainees is arrested during arraignment in Turkish courts, effectively creating a revolving door policy for ISIS suspects.
Many ISIS suspects who were arrested are later released during trial hearings, and very few actually receive convictions and serve prison time. The Turkish government avoids disclosing how many ISIS members have been convicted, despite parliamentary inquiries from opposition parties.
For years, the Erdogan government turned a blind eye as ISIS moved fighters, funding and logistical supplies through Turkey. During 2015-2016, Turkish intelligence agency MIT reportedly contracted the ISIS network in Turkey to carry out a series of violent bombings to further a political agenda and help the Erdogan government maintain power amid increased terrorist threats during election cycles.
Crypto
US and Bolivia Target the ‘Modern Pablo Escobar’ in Massive Crypto Laundering Probe
Key Takeaways
- Bolivian officials met with the U.S. DEA to probe Sebastian Marset, captured March 13, for crypto money laundering.
- Chainalysis reports that global crypto money laundering surged 8x since 2020, reaching a massive $82B in 2025.
- The DEA and Bolivian Police will investigate companies receiving illicit crypto to track Marset’s crime network.
Bolivian Officials Meet With US DEA to Tackle Drug-Linked Crypto Money Laundering
World regulators are strengthening their integration and collaboration to tackle the use of cryptocurrency for illicit purposes, such as drug-related money laundering.
On Tuesday, Bolivia’s anti-drug czar, Ernesto Justiniano, and the director of the Bolivian Special Anti-Narcotics Force (FELCN), Frans William Cabrera Quispe, traveled to Washington and met with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to strengthen the cooperation of both countries in the fight against drug trafficking and criminal organizations involved with these groups.
The main focus of this travel would be to coordinate an investigation into the criminal networks behind Sebastian Marset, called the modern Pablo Escobar, who was captured on March 13 in Bolivia, in addition to other criminal drug groups that operate in Latam. Among these are the First Capital Command (PCC) and the Red Command (Comando Vermelho), two Brazilian groups that have been accused of laundering millions using digital currencies.
Marset, currently under U.S. custody, is being accused of laundering millions using “couriers and tokens to covertly deliver bulk illicit currency, typically in euros,” according to an unsealed indictment.
Talking to local media, Justiniano stated that, in addition to the funds coming from the sale of these narcotics, they were “also looking into the matter of companies that may have been diverting chemicals” and “money laundering—specifically, companies that have received funds via cryptocurrencies.”
Mirko Sokol, General Commander of the Bolivian Police, stressed that intelligence indicated that Marset carried out transactions “primarily in cryptocurrencies, rather than in physical currency,” and the investigations are following this lead.
Cryptocurrency money laundering has been on the rise, with investigators sounding the alarm about the rising use of crypto assets for these illicit activities. Chainalysis, a blockchain intelligence firm, stated that cryptocurrency laundering volumes rose to $82 billion in 2025, with Chinese groups at the helm.
Volumes have grown 8x since 2020, when Chainalysis registered only $10 billion.
Crypto
Bitcoin, Cerebras IPO mania, and the SpaceX speculation angle traders are watching | investingLive
Bitcoin is trading near $81,750, up around 2.5% at the time of publication, after rising almost 3.5% from today’s open to its session high. The move comes on the same day that Cerebras Systems (CBRS) delivered one of the most aggressive AI IPO debuts of the year, reinforcing a broader risk-on mood across speculative technology assets.
Cerebras priced its IPO at $185 per share, raising about $5.55 billion by selling 30 million shares, according to Reuters. The stock began trading on Nasdaq under the ticker CBRS, opened sharply higher, and traded as high as $385, more than 100% above the IPO price. (Reuters)
That matters beyond the semiconductor sector. A debut like this tells traders that the market is still willing to pay extreme premiums for scarce AI-related growth assets. When that happens, the same speculative psychology can spread into adjacent themes: AI infrastructure, private-market mega-valuations, Elon Musk-linked companies, and sometimes Bitcoin.
Why does the Cerebras IPO matter for Bitcoin sentiment?
The direct link between Cerebras and Bitcoin is weak. Cerebras is an AI semiconductor company, not a crypto company. But the sentiment link is more interesting.
A 108% intraday IPO move suggests that investors are again rewarding high-growth, high-narrative assets. Bitcoin often responds well when markets move into a risk-on liquidity environment, especially when the leadership is coming from technology, AI, and speculative growth.
This does not mean the Cerebras IPO “caused” Bitcoin to rally. It means the IPO may be part of the same broader market condition: investors are willing to chase upside when the narrative is powerful enough.
How does SpaceX fit into the Bitcoin story?
The confirmed SpaceX-Bitcoin connection is simple: Elon Musk said in July 2021 that SpaceX owned Bitcoin. During “The B Word” event with Jack Dorsey and Cathie Wood, Musk said he personally owned Bitcoin, Tesla owned Bitcoin, and SpaceX owned Bitcoin. (CoinDesk)
However, there is no confirmed operational SpaceX-Bitcoin integration. SpaceX does not appear to use Bitcoin for launches, Starlink is not known to be built on Bitcoin rails, and there has been no confirmed public disclosure showing that Bitcoin is central to SpaceX’s business model.
The stronger factual connection is treasury exposure, not infrastructure.
A second important point is that in 2023, the Wall Street Journal reported that SpaceX had written down the value of its Bitcoin holdings by $373 million across 2021 and 2022 and had sold Bitcoin, based on internal financial documents reviewed by the publication. (The Wall Street Journal)
So the clean timeline is:
| Year | SpaceX and Bitcoin development |
|---|---|
| 2021 | Musk publicly says SpaceX owns Bitcoin |
| 2023 | Reports say SpaceX wrote down and sold Bitcoin exposure |
| 2025-2026 | Crypto-market speculation continues around possible wallet activity and Musk-linked payment infrastructure, but wallet attribution is not audited corporate confirmation |
Why is the SpaceX IPO angle relevant now for crypto investors and traders?
SpaceX is widely viewed as one of the most anticipated potential IPOs in global markets. Some market commentary has discussed possible trillion-dollar valuation scenarios, although investors should treat specific valuation numbers carefully unless confirmed through official filings or reliable primary reporting. (Capital.com)
The connection for Bitcoin is not that SpaceX itself is necessarily buying Bitcoin today. The connection is more psychological:
-
Cerebras shows that AI and deep-tech IPO demand is extremely strong.
-
SpaceX would likely be seen as an even bigger narrative asset if it lists.
-
Elon Musk remains strongly associated with crypto markets.
-
Bitcoin can benefit when speculative capital rotates into scarce, high-conviction assets.
In other words, a huge Cerebras IPO does not prove anything about SpaceX or Bitcoin, but it does support the idea that the market’s appetite for mega-narrative assets is alive.
What is the most actionable Musk crypto angle?
For traders, the more actionable Musk-related crypto optionality may be X Money, not SpaceX.
Reuters reported in March 2026 that Musk said X Money would enter early public access in April, as part of the broader effort to turn X into a payments-enabled “everything app.” X previously partnered with Visa for payment functionality. (Reuters)
That does not confirm Bitcoin integration. But if X Money ever adds Bitcoin, Dogecoin, or broader crypto rails, that would likely be more directly relevant to crypto-market pricing than a speculative SpaceX IPO narrative.
Bitcoin trading read today
Bitcoin’s move to around $81,750 keeps the short-term tone constructive. The day is positive, the market is reacting well to broader risk-on signals, and the Cerebras IPO adds another data point showing that investors are willing to chase high-growth narratives.
Still, traders should separate confirmed facts from speculative fuel:
| Factor | Confirmed? | Bitcoin relevance |
|---|---|---|
| Cerebras priced IPO at $185 | Yes | Shows strong AI risk appetite |
| CBRS traded up to $385 | Yes | Reinforces speculative momentum |
| SpaceX has owned Bitcoin | Yes, based on Musk’s 2021 comments | Real but historical balance-sheet link |
| SpaceX sold or reduced Bitcoin exposure | Reported by WSJ in 2023 | Reduces certainty around current exposure |
| SpaceX IPO will directly lift Bitcoin | No | Speculative sentiment link only |
| X Money may eventually support crypto | Not confirmed | More actionable if verified |
Make or Break for Bitcoin: Inside the Psychological Battle at the 200-Day Moving Average and What It Means for the Broader Trend
BTSUSD (spot) daily chart with the 200 SMA indicator
Why Bitcoin traders watch the daily chart first
Short-term traders often live on the 1-minute, 5-minute, or 15-minute chart. That makes sense if they are scalping small moves. But for the bigger Bitcoin picture, the daily chart is still the main reference point.
The daily chart matters because it filters out a lot of the noise.
On smaller timeframes, Bitcoin can look bullish in the morning, bearish two hours later, and neutral by the end of the day. A single headline, a liquidation flush, or a short-term algorithmic move can distort the picture. The daily candle gives a cleaner view because it compresses the full trading day into one clear message: who controlled the session, buyers or sellers?
That is why the daily chart tends to carry more weight for serious market participants. Large funds, institutional desks, and longer-term crypto investors are not usually making major allocation decisions based on a 5-minute pattern. They are looking at the broader trend, the key daily levels, and whether Bitcoin is being accumulated or distributed over several sessions.
There is also a crowd psychology element. Because so many traders and investors look at the daily chart, the levels on that chart become important simply because everyone is watching them. When Bitcoin approaches a major daily moving average, a prior daily high, or a key daily support zone, it often attracts real order flow. Traders place entries there, stops gather there, and algorithms react there.
In crypto, that matters even more because Bitcoin trades 24/7. The daily chart gives the market a shared reference point in a market that never really sleeps.
Why the 200-day SMA matters more than a random moving average
There is nothing magical about the number 200 from a pure math perspective. A 157-day moving average, a 180-day moving average, or a 220-day moving average can sometimes fit price better during a specific period.
But markets are not driven by math alone. They are driven by human behavior, institutional habits, and widely followed reference points.
That is why the 200-day simple moving average matters.
It is one of the most watched long-term trend indicators in global markets. Stocks, commodities, crypto, ETFs, and indexes are all judged against it. When Bitcoin trades above the 200-day SMA, many market participants view it as healthier. When Bitcoin trades below it, the tone often becomes more cautious.
For many traders, the 200-day SMA acts like a macro line in the sand:
| Bitcoin vs. 200-day SMA | Common market interpretation |
|---|---|
| Above the 200-day SMA | Trend looks healthier, dips may attract buyers |
| Below the 200-day SMA | Market remains more defensive, rallies may be sold |
| Testing the 200-day SMA from below | A major trend-repair test |
| Rejecting from the 200-day SMA | Bears may still control the bigger structure |
This does not mean Bitcoin automatically becomes bullish the moment it touches the 200-day SMA. It means the market starts paying closer attention.
Why not use a 157-day SMA instead?
A 157-day SMA might look good on a backtest. It might even fit Bitcoin perfectly for a few months. But it does not have the same market weight.
The 200-day SMA has a network effect.
That means it matters because so many people use it. Retail traders watch it. Fund managers watch it. Analysts talk about it. Financial media report on it. Trading systems often include it. Risk models may also reference it.
A 157-day SMA does not have that same crowd behind it. If Bitcoin touches a 157-day SMA, most of the market will not notice. There are probably fewer orders around it, fewer stops around it, and less emotional reaction around it.
But when Bitcoin tests the 200-day SMA, the market notices.
That is why Bitcoin can often pause, reverse, accelerate, or consolidate around this level. It is not because the line itself has power. It is because the market gives it power.
Why the Golden Cross and Death Cross still get attention
The 200-day SMA is also important because it is part of two of the most famous long-term trend signals:
| Signal | What it means |
|---|---|
| Golden Cross | The 50-day SMA crosses above the 200-day SMA. This is usually viewed as a bullish macro signal. |
| Death Cross | The 50-day SMA crosses below the 200-day SMA. This is usually viewed as a bearish macro signal. |
These signals are not perfect. They can arrive late. They can also fail. But they still matter because they are widely followed and often reported by mainstream financial media.
In Bitcoin, these signals can influence sentiment, especially when they appear near major price levels, after a long correction, or during a broad risk-on move in tech and crypto.
What Bitcoin’s current 200-day SMA test means
Bitcoin is now testing the underside of its declining 200-day SMA. That makes this a major trend-repair moment.
A clean daily close above the 200-day SMA would not guarantee a new bull market, but it would send an important message: Bitcoin is trying to neutralize the broader downtrend. That could encourage more buyers to step in, especially if the breakout is supported by volume, stronger risk appetite, and follow-through in the next few sessions.
On the other hand, if Bitcoin fails at the 200-day SMA and rolls over, the market may read that as a sign that the bigger trend is still not fully repaired. In that case, traders may treat the move as another rally into resistance rather than a confirmed bullish shift.
For now, the key point is simple: Bitcoin is not just testing another moving average. It is testing one of the most watched macro trend lines in the market. That is why the reaction around this level matters
Today’s takeaway for Bitcoin investors and traders
Bitcoin’s positive session is not only about crypto. It is happening during a broader moment of aggressive risk appetite, with the Cerebras IPO showing how much capital is willing to chase AI and scarcity-driven growth stories.
The SpaceX angle is worth monitoring, but it should not be overstated. The confirmed connection is historical Bitcoin ownership. The speculative connection is that a future SpaceX IPO, especially one linked to Elon Musk, AI, Starlink, space infrastructure, and private-market scarcity, could strengthen the broader “Musk premium” across speculative assets.
For now, Bitcoin bulls want to see today’s strength hold into the close. A sustained hold above the current acceptance area would support the view that buyers are still in control. A failure to hold the day’s gains would suggest that the Cerebras-SpaceX-Bitcoin narrative is more of a sentiment spark than a durable driver.
Always do your own research and trade Bitcoin at your own risk only. The above is for educational purposes only.
Join our free investingLive Telegram channel for more market updates, trade ideas, and other gems: https://t.me/investingLiveStocks
Crypto
ADI Foundation and Settlemint Launch ADGM Tokenization Rail for $30.9B RWAs
- ADI Foundation and Settlemint launched a digital securities hub under ADGM’s 2026 regulatory framework.
- BCG projects digital assets will grow to $18.9 trillion by 2033 as institutional RWA adoption accelerates.
- Van Niekerk says the Settlemint blueprint allows global exchanges to launch 24/7 tokenized trading next.
Integrated Infrastructure for Institutional Adoption
ADI Foundation and Settlemint announced a partnership on May 13 to launch a new digital securities infrastructure on the ADI Chain, aiming to streamline the tokenization of assets within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) regulatory framework.
The collaboration integrates ADI Foundation’s compliance-ready Layer-2 blockchain with Settlemint’s digital asset lifecycle platform (DALP). The combined system is designed to handle the entire lifespan of a digital security, from initial token creation and on-chain recording to post-trade servicing and management.
The move addresses a primary hurdle for institutional investors: the difficulty of coordinating issuance, trading, settlement, and custody across fragmented jurisdictions. By providing an integrated architecture, the partners aim to offer a unified pathway for institutions to move traditional assets onto the blockchain.
“The future of investment and trading will not only be digitized, but also available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,” said Andrey Lazorenko, CEO of ADI Foundation. “Our partnership brings together market infrastructure, institutional-grade blockchain, and a digital asset lifecycle platform to tokenize equities and trade them on secondary platforms.”
According to a media statement, the platform utilizes Settlemint’s implementation of the ERC-3643 standard—a protocol specifically designed for security tokens to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. While the partnership is initially focusing on equity tokenization, the infrastructure is built to support a variety of other tokenized securities and financial instruments, pending regulatory approval.
The announcement comes as institutional interest in real-world assets ( RWAs) on-chain continues to accelerate. According to data from RWA.xyz, tokenized RWAs currently represent approximately $30.92 billion in on-chain value, with tokenized U.S. Treasuries accounting for roughly $15.20 billion of that total. Market analysts expect this trend to scale significantly. A 2026 analysis by BCG suggests the digital asset market could surge from $0.6 trillion in 2025 to $18.9 trillion by 2033.
Matthew Van Niekerk, co-founder and president of Settlemint, characterized the partnership as a “blueprint” for the broader financial industry.
“This partnership proves that regulated, multi-asset tokenization at national scale on public blockchains is not just feasible, but live,” Van Niekerk said. He added that the infrastructure is intended to be a model that central securities depositories (CSDs), exchanges, and clearing houses can adopt to integrate digital assets into existing operations.
-
Texas4 minutes agoBest social media reactions from Texas A&M’s 18-11 loss to MSU
-
Utah10 minutes agoA new law in Utah allows students to opt out of coursework that conflicts with their beliefs
-
Vermont16 minutes ago
VT Lottery Gimme 5, Pick 3 results for May 14, 2026
-
Virginia22 minutes agoHonking on the highway: Family of geese escorted off I-66 in Virginia
-
Washington28 minutes agoSuspect arrested in fatal stabbing of University of Washington student
-
Wisconsin34 minutes ago
Wisconsin Lottery Pick 3, Pick 4 results for May 14, 2026
-
West Virginia40 minutes agoWest Virginia Yeager International Airport launches ‘Behind the Journey’ campaign
-
Wyoming46 minutes agoWHSAA warns of possible changes to statewide athletics and activities following budget cuts
