Crypto
Bitcoin’s Silent IPO: Why OGs Are Selling & What It Really Means
Galaxy Digital executed a $9 billion Bitcoin sale for a Satoshi-era investor in July 2025, one of the largest crypto exits to date. This event signals a new era, as early Bitcoin adopters distribute coins to meet rising institutional demand without disrupting the market.
This ongoing shift marks Bitcoin’s transition into a more mature and stable market. Institutional capital now dominates, as on-chain data shows dormant wallets reactivating throughout 2025. The asset’s evolution from speculative play to global financial infrastructure continues to accelerate.
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The Mechanics of Bitcoin’s Distribution Phase
Bitcoin’s current consolidation resembles the post-IPO stages in traditional equities, where early backers gradually exit as institutions enter.
In a Subtack post, Jeff Park, an advisor at Bitwise, describes this as a “silent IPO,” which lets original holders distribute Bitcoin through ETF infrastructure. Unlike previous downturns shaped by regulation or failures, today’s distribution happens under strong macro conditions and growing institutional interest.
On-chain data reflects the trend. Dormant wallets that were inactive for years began moving coins in mid-2025. For example, in October 2025, a wallet that had been inactive for three years transferred $694 million in Bitcoin, highlighting broader wallet reactivations during the year.
Blockchain analytics firm Bitquery also tracked numerous wallets that had been dormant for over a decade, becoming active in 2024 and 2025.
Crucially, this distribution is patient, not panic-driven. Sellers target high-liquidity windows and institutional partners to minimize price impact.
The Galaxy Digital transaction demonstrates this approach, where over 80,000 Bitcoin were moved during estate planning for an early investor, all without destabilizing the market.
Historically, such consolidation phases in traditional finance last six to 18 months. Companies like Amazon and Google experienced similar periods after their IPOs, as founders and venture investors made room for long-term institutional investors.
Bitcoin’s ongoing consolidation since early 2025 signals a comparable shift from retail pioneers to professional asset managers.
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Institutional Adoption Accelerates as Early Holders Exit
This handoff from early holders to institutions relies heavily on the expansion of ETF infrastructure. Since the launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs in early 2024, institutional inflows have surged.
CoinShares research reported that as of Q4 2024, investors managing over $100 million collectively held $27.4 billion in Bitcoin ETFs, a 114% quarterly gain. Institutional investors accounted for 26.3% of Bitcoin ETF assets, up from 21.1% the prior quarter.
North American crypto adoption increased by 49% in 2025, driven primarily by institutional demand and the introduction of new ETF products, according to Chainalysis. This growth ties directly to the accessibility of spot ETFs, a familiar option for cautious investors.
Still, market penetration remains early. River’s Bitcoin Adoption Report reveals that only 225 of over 30,000 global hedge funds held Bitcoin ETFs in early 2025, with an average allocation of just 0.2%.
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This gap between interest and allocation demonstrates how institutional integration is just beginning. Still, the trend remains upward. Galaxy Digital ended Q2 2025 with roughly $9 billion in combined assets under management and stake, a 27% quarterly increase—thanks in part to rising crypto prices and the record-setting Bitcoin sale. Its digital assets division delivered $318 million in adjusted gross profit, and trading volumes jumped 140%, as detailed in Galaxy’s Q2 2025 financial results.
The crypto lending ecosystem also expanded. According to Galaxy’s leverage research, Q2 2025 saw $11.43 billion in growth, bringing total crypto-collateralized lending to $53.09 billion.
This 27.44% quarterly rise signals strong demand for institutional-grade infrastructure that supports large transactions and wealth strategies.
Psychological De-Risking and the New Bitcoin Holder Profile
The logic behind early holder exits goes beyond profit-taking. Hunter Horsley, CEO of Bitwise, highlights that early Bitcoin investors remain bullish but prioritize psychological risk management after life-changing gains.
On X (Twitter), he explained that many clients aim to preserve their wealth while keeping some long-term Bitcoin exposure.
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Strategies include swapping spot Bitcoin for ETFs to gain custodial peace of mind, or borrowing from private banks without selling.
Others write call options for income and set price targets for partial liquidations. These approaches signal smart wealth management and continued potential upside, not pessimism.
Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas confirmed on X that original holders are selling actual Bitcoin, not just ETF shares. He likened these early risk-takers to “The Big Short” investors, who were first to spot opportunities and are now reaping the rewards.
As institutional ownership expands, Bitcoin’s volatility is projected to decrease, thanks to a broader distribution across pension funds and investment advisors.
This supports greater market stability and draws additional conservative capital. As a result, Bitcoin continues to shift from a speculative asset to a foundational monetary tool in global finance.
Crypto
Institutional Crypto Adoption ‘Happening Now’: Ripple Executive Says Real-World Use Cases Taking Hold
Key Takeaways:
- Ripple says institutional adoption of digital assets is happening now.
- Craddock states the focus has shifted to infrastructure and real-world use cases.
- Paris events showed strong momentum, with Ripple citing real industry energy.
Institutional Digital Asset Adoption Gains Momentum
Institutional adoption of digital assets is gaining momentum across global finance, marking a decisive shift as major firms move beyond experimentation into active deployment. Ripple’s managing director for the U.K. and Europe, Cassie Craddock, reinforced this momentum on April 20, pointing to Paris Blockchain Week 2026 and related industry events as evidence that large-scale crypto adoption is already underway.
Craddock stated on social media platform X:
“Institutional adoption of digital assets isn’t something that’s on the horizon. It’s happening now.”
“The debate has moved on. The focus is on infrastructure and real-world use cases. And the people I was fortunate enough to spend time with this week are the ones building it. Banks, asset managers, fintechs, and regulators, all discussing how to do this properly and at scale,” she further shared.
The executive tied that view to meetings held across the Ripple Roadshow Paris, Paris Blockchain Week itself, Mastercard Crypto Day at the Eiffel Tower, and Société Générale-FORGE’s event at the French Ministry of Finance. She explained that discussions no longer centered on whether institutions would engage with the sector. Instead, participants examined infrastructure, deployment standards, and real-world use cases that could support broader activity across regulated financial markets.
Paris Events Highlight Structured Industry Buildout
The comments suggest that digital asset conversations among large organizations are becoming more operational. Craddock referenced exchanges with speakers including David Durouchoux, Myles Harrison, and Frédéric Dalibard, while also highlighting the presence of banks, asset managers, fintechs, and regulators. That mix suggests several parts of the financial system are considering similar questions around scale and execution. Rather than focusing on abstract potential, the gatherings in Paris appeared to center on how institutions can build and apply digital asset systems in a structured way.
The Ripple executive added that the people involved in those meetings are “the ones building it.” She also concluded:
“The energy was real, the momentum even more so.”
These remarks reflect Ripple’s view that institutional interest is moving from long-term expectation to active development. By stressing implementation and participation from established financial groups, the post framed Paris Blockchain Week as a signal that digital asset adoption is advancing within mainstream finance.
Crypto
Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to stealing $8 million in cryptocurrency – Help Net Security
A British national tied to the Scattered Spider cybercrime group pleaded guilty to hacking multiple companies via SMS phishing and stealing over $8 million in virtual currency from US victims.
Tyler Robert Buchanan, 24, of Dundee, Scotland, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and aggravated identity theft.
In November 2024, US authorities unsealed criminal charges against Buchanan and four other alleged members of the Scattered Spider group, accusing them of using phishing text messages to steal employee credentials, breach company systems and steal cryptocurrency.
According to court documents, Buchanan and his co-conspirators conducted cyber intrusions and virtual currency thefts between September 2021 and April 2023.
The victims included interactive entertainment, telecommunications and technology companies, as well as business process outsourcing (BPO) and IT service providers, cloud communications firms, virtual currency companies and individual victims.
“As part of the scheme, Buchanan and his co-conspirators conducted Short Message Service (SMS) phishing attacks by sending hundreds of SMS phishing messages to the mobile telephones of a victim company’s employees. The messages purported to be from the victim company or a contracted IT or BPO supplier for the victim company,” the Justice Department said.
“The SMS phishing messages contained links to phishing websites designed to look like legitimate websites of a victim company or a contracted IT or BPO supplier. The websites then lured the recipient into providing confidential information, including personal identifying information (PII), and account usernames and passwords.”
In April 2023, police found on a digital device at Buchanan’s residence in Scotland the names and addresses of numerous victims, including a text file containing cryptocurrency seed phrases and login credentials for one account.
Buchanan has been in federal custody since April 2025 and faces up to 22 years in federal prison.
Co-conspirator Noah Michael Urban is serving a 10-year federal prison sentence and was ordered to pay $13 million in restitution after pleading guilty in April 2025 to fraud-related charges. Three other defendants charged alongside Buchanan, including Ahmed Hossam Eldin Elbadawy, Evans Onyeaka Osiebo and Joel Martin Evans, still face criminal charges in the case.
Scattered Spider is a cybercrime collective, also known as UNC3944, Muddled Libra and Octo Tempest, made up largely of young, native English-speaking hackers who use social engineering, including impersonating IT and help-desk staff, to gain initial access, bypass MFA, and compromise enterprise networks.
The group gained notoriety for its role in high-profile hacking and extortion attacks against Caesars Entertainment and MGM Resorts International, two of the largest casino operators in the US.
Although authorities have increased pressure on the group and arrested several members, including four they consider responsible for ransomware attacks targeting UK-based retailers last year, the group continues to operate, with new members replacing those arrested.
Crypto
XRP Prepares for Quantum Future as Ripple Maps XRPL Strategy for Security Readiness
Key Takeaways:
- Ripple outlines a phased roadmap to prepare XRPL for quantum-era cryptography risks.
- Industry momentum grows as XRPL testing highlights performance and security tradeoffs.
- Developers at Ripple will expand testing to balance innovation with network stability.
Ripple Maps Quantum Security Strategy
Ripple’s post-quantum strategy reflects a growing shift in blockchain security as quantum computing risks gain credibility. The company’s latest Insight, published April 20 by Senior Director of Engineering Ayo Akinyele, outlined a structured roadmap to prepare the XRP Ledger for future cryptographic disruption while preserving network performance.
The Insight stated:
“Ripple is introducing a multi-phase roadmap to prepare the XRP Ledger (XRPL) for a post-quantum future, with a target for full readiness by 2028.”
It also detailed collaboration efforts: “Ripple is working with Project Eleven to accelerate development, including validator testing and early custody prototypes.”
Akinyele explained that quantum security is becoming more relevant because blockchain networks rely on cryptographic systems that could eventually be broken by sufficiently advanced quantum computers. On XRPL, each signed transaction reveals a public key on-chain, which could weaken long-term wallet security in a post-quantum environment.
He also pointed to the “harvest now, decrypt later” threat, where attackers collect cryptographic data today and wait for future quantum capabilities to exploit it. While this does not indicate an immediate failure of current protections, it increases the urgency of preparing systems that secure long-duration value. These risks reinforce the need for early testing of quantum-resistant cryptographic systems and structured migration planning.
XRPL Testing Targets Long-Term Stability
Ripple’s roadmap consists of four phases, starting with contingency planning for a potential failure of existing cryptographic standards. This includes a “Quantum-Day” framework designed to enable secure migration to post-quantum accounts if vulnerabilities emerge. Additional phases focus on evaluating National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-recommended algorithms under real network conditions, measuring impacts on throughput, storage, and verification efficiency. XRPL’s native features, including key rotation and deterministic key generation, provide a technical advantage by enabling gradual migration without forcing users to abandon existing accounts. Parallel testing on development networks will allow developers to assess performance tradeoffs before broader implementation.
The senior director of engineering emphasized long-term execution and coordination, stating:
“We should not view addressing the quantum threat on XRPL as a single upgrade, but rather a multi-phased strategy of carefully migrating a live, global financial infrastructure without compromising the value of digital assets protected by the XRPL.”
Akinyele indicated that achieving post-quantum readiness requires balancing cryptographic innovation with operational stability, ensuring the network remains efficient while adapting to future security challenges.
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