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FTX’s Founder Faces Growing Legal Troubles

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FTX’s Founder Faces Growing Legal Troubles

Sam Bankman-Fried, the founding father of the failed crypto alternate FTX and its buying and selling affiliate Alameda Analysis, stays in a Bahamian jail this morning, going through an avalanche of fees over what U.S. prosecutors have known as “one of many largest monetary frauds in American historical past.”

However the strain hasn’t let up but, as Mr. Bankman-Fried — or S.B.F., as he’s generally recognized — faces but extra fees, fights efforts to extradite him to america and confronts the likelihood that a few of his lieutenants could also be working with prosecutors. (He’ll additionally undoubtedly be pilloried at a listening to about crypto held by the Senate Banking Committee this morning, which will even embrace a “Shark Tank” choose and the actor Ben McKenzie of “The O.C.” fame.)

Fees in opposition to S.B.F. are multiplying. Along with these pressed by the federal prosecutor in Manhattan, who has lengthy expertise with white-collar instances, and the S.E.C., the 30-year-old faces accusations by the Commodity Futures Buying and selling Fee that embrace manipulating the value of his alternate’s FTT token and front-running clients.

(In a small signal of how significantly S.B.F. views his state of affairs, he deserted his uniform of dishevelled T-shirts and cargo shorts for a navy go well with as he was taken in by Bahamian authorities.)

U.S. authorities will want him to be extradited, nonetheless, and a lawyer for S.B.F. advised his consumer will contest that effort. His workforce could argue that the conduct alleged by U.S. prosecutors wasn’t against the law within the Bahamas, although there are equal prison offenses. A listening to is scheduled for Feb. 8.

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In the meantime, the Bahamian securities regulator objected to statements by FTX’s present C.E.O., John Ray III, concerning the alternate’s collapse, together with these about S.B.F.’s obvious efforts to strike a take care of the nation’s authorities.

Questions are swirling about whether or not any S.B.F. allies have flipped. At Tuesday’s listening to earlier than the Home monetary providers committee, Mr. Ray affirmed that he would cooperate with prosecutors. He additionally listed FTX’s quite a few enterprise failures, together with its accounting being run … on QuickBooks.

Mr. Ray added that he was in search of proof of wrongdoing by Bankman-Fried and high lieutenants like Ryan Salame and Caroline Ellison. In contrast to S.B.F., different former FTX and Alameda officers have gone quiet in latest weeks, resulting in hypothesis that some — together with Ellison — could also be cooperating with legislation enforcement.

Fears about wider crypto contagion are resurfacing. Binance, the world’s largest crypto alternate, confronted $3 billion in buyer withdrawals on Tuesday, a stampede that prompted Changpeng Zhao, the agency’s co-founder, to provide a buying and selling replace on Wednesday and calm investor fears throughout a Twitter Areas occasion. He blamed a quick panic by traders spooked by FTX’s troubles for the withdrawals.

“Folks acquired harm by one alternate, misplaced some huge cash” and moved their crypto holdings, together with from his alternate, he stated. He added that the circulation had reversed on Wednesday: “We’re seeing cash flowing again in already.” However CZ, as he’s recognized, warned staff that “we anticipate the following a number of months to be bumpy.”

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Congress makes a breakthrough on an omnibus authorities spending deal. Home and Senate negotiators have agreed on a broad framework to fund the federal authorities in 2023. That places lawmakers on observe to vote on the package deal subsequent week — and avert a authorities shutdown.

Danske Financial institution pays $2 billion to settle money-laundering investigations. The funds to the Justice Division, the S.E.C. and Denmark’s Particular Crime Unit will finish inquiries into compliance failures that led to greater than $230 billion in suspicious transactions from Russia and different international locations flowing by means of a department in Estonia. Shares in Danske have been up 1.4 p.c this morning.

Apple reportedly plans to let iPhones use various app shops. The corporate plans to open up its iOS platform in Europe, letting customers obtain software program outdoors of Apple’s app portal, in keeping with Bloomberg. The transfer, meant to adjust to new European guidelines, would additionally let builders keep away from paying commissions on in-app funds to Apple.

Shares in Moderna leap on promising trial outcomes of a most cancers vaccine. The drugmaker’s inventory rose almost 20 p.c on Tuesday after the corporate introduced knowledge displaying that its personalised melanoma vaccine, coupled with a Merck therapy, drastically diminished sufferers’ threat of recurring illness or demise. A observe of warning: The outcomes haven’t been peer-reviewed.

U.S. efforts to comprise TikTok’s safety dangers hit extra velocity bumps. Issues from the F.B.I. and unilateral strikes by state regulators are the newest challenges to federal officers’ plan to deal with nationwide safety considerations concerning the Chinese language-owned video platform. In the meantime, lawmakers launched a invoice to ban TikTok within the U.S.

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It’s resolution day for the Fed, and traders are holding their hearth as they await information on the central financial institution’s newest transfer on rates of interest. At 7 a.m. Jap, U.S. futures have been buying and selling flat and European shares have been broadly decrease forward of what’s extensively anticipated to be a choice to lift the Fed’s prime lending charge by 0.5 proportion factors.

Buyers acquired excellent news on Tuesday, when the newest Shopper Value Index report confirmed inflation continues to sluggish after reaching a multidecade excessive this spring. The C.P.I. has now fallen almost two proportion factors since June; the studying from final month confirmed costs have been up 7.1 p.c on an annual foundation, under forecasts. That spurred a formidable stock-buying spree at first of Tuesday’s buying and selling session, as traders wager that inflation had peaked. However markets slid within the afternoon.

Concern a couple of slowing financial system is a giant supply of market volatility. The Fed’s aggressive coverage of slowing inflation by elevating borrowing prices has messed with investor psychology, Lawrence Gillum, a set revenue strategist at LPL Monetary, informed DealBook. The markets now suppose the Fed will slam the brakes on charge rises within the first half of 2023, and start to chop charges within the second half of the 12 months, he stated.

That view might be mistaken. “We don’t suppose the Fed will declare ‘mission completed’ any time quickly” on its inflation struggle, he stated. So long as the central financial institution tries to maintain a lid on costs, there’s a threat that its strategy will push the world’s largest financial system right into a recession, and set off additional market volatility.

The S&P 500 has risen greater than 12 p.c up to now two months, as knowledge present inflation is in retreat. But when different measures present the financial system is contracting, that would squash the inventory rally: “There’s a threat that markets might be transferring increased prematurely,” Gillum stated. That can make this afternoon’s information convention by Jay Powell, the Fed chair, much more necessary for traders in search of perception into the financial system’s well being.

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Nobody can accuse Elon Musk of backing down from — or being unwilling to choose — a struggle, with targets as diverse as Dr. Anthony Fauci, present and former Twitter staff and Tim Prepare dinner of Apple.

However there are indicators that the Twitter boss is making ready to wage authorized struggle on an array of fronts, together with not paying distributors’ payments or severance funds on account of laid-off staff, The Occasions stories. It’s the newest indication that Mr. Musk is enjoying hardball to chop prices on the social media firm.

Mr. Musk seems prepared to check the bounds of contracts, by not honoring agreed-upon payouts and forcing renegotiations on business leases. He has additionally revamped the corporate’s authorized workforce, dismissing his private lawyer, Alex Spiro, and utilizing counsel from his different firms, like SpaceX.

In the meantime, Twitter has slashed extra prices by eliminating catering workers and auctioning workplace provides and kitchen tools. It has additionally laid off extra executives, together with the worldwide head of infrastructure and the vp of knowledge safety.

None of that is prone to reassure Tesla shareholders, who are more and more frightened that Musk is just too distracted by his work at Twitter. The electrical carmaker’s inventory is down 52 p.c this 12 months. One longtime Tesla investor, Ross Gerber, tweeted on Tuesday on the Tesla board: “What’s the plan? Who’s operating Tesla and when is Elon coming again?”

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In different Twitter information:

  • Jack Dorsey, the Twitter co-founder and former C.E.O., conceded that he deserves some blame for Twitter’s content-moderation issues, although he implicitly faulted the activist investor Elliott Administration as effectively.

  • To generate extra promoting income, Twitter is claimed to be weighing a plan to pressure customers to conform to personalised advertisements except they subscribe to Twitter Blue.


Ken Griffin, the billionaire financier, in a lawsuit filed in opposition to the I.R.S. over final 12 months’s leak of his tax returns to the nonprofit information outlet ProPublica. Griffin accused the I.R.S. of failing to safeguard his private tax data; the company has stated it’s investigating the matter, however hasn’t supplied public updates.


Anybody in search of indicators of optimism from the Chinese language financial system might be feeling a way of whiplash. Beijing’s abrupt resolution final week to reverse a number of the most draconian facets of its zero-Covid coverage is now adopted by stories that officers canceled, then uncanceled an necessary financial planning assembly this week, highlighting the opacity of policymaking as instances surge on the earth’s second largest financial system.

The size of the outbreak is unknown, and the info may get murkier. Beijing is all however abandoning its coverage of rigorous testing and extreme lockdowns for extra lax measures. Well being officers now say they received’t publish knowledge on asymptomatic instances, including to worries about the country’s Covid preparedness, and elevating additional questions on the reliability of presidency data.

Some Chinese language are reverting to lockdown-like conduct. Cities, together with Beijing, are eerily quiet as residents keep at residence for concern of getting the virus or to keep away from infecting others, placing a damper on enterprise exercise. Eating places are empty, pharmacies are operating out of flu treatment and disinfectant provides, and the often ubiquitous supply drivers have virtually vanished.

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Buyers are nonetheless longing for 2023. Enterprise teams say transferring past zero-Covid is important for restoring financial development. Chinese language commerce knowledge for November confirmed the prices of Beijing’s extremely restrictive coverage: the federal government recorded the biggest month-to-month decline in imports and exports for the reason that begin of the pandemic.

However underlying financial challenges stay unresolved. Chinese language firms are nonetheless struggling to entry essential applied sciences, and the Biden administration is ready to put extra of the nation’s companies on its commerce blacklist, in keeping with the Monetary Occasions. In the meantime, Japan and the Netherlands are in talks with the U.S. to limit tech exports, similar to high-tech chips, to China. Beijing complained to the World Commerce Group this week, displaying that the East-West commerce struggle exhibits little signal of fading.

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Coverage

  • The European Union plans to lift 20 billion euros ($21 billion) through an public sale of carbon credit to finance its transfer away from Russian pure gasoline. (Bloomberg)

  • The Financial institution of England warned Prime Minister Rishi Sunak of Britain in opposition to over-easing monetary rules as a part of its financial plans. (FT)

  • The federal authorities is wooing tech employees laid off from the likes of Google, Meta and Twitter. (CNBC)

  • Qatar reportedly provided European lawmakers lavish items like World Cup tickets and all-expenses-paid journeys to the emirate as a part of an affect marketing campaign now underneath investigation. (FT)

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Dozens of shuttered 99 Cents Only stores could reopen under a familiar name: Dollar Tree

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Dozens of shuttered 99 Cents Only stores could reopen under a familiar name: Dollar Tree

Dozens of recently closed 99 Cents Only stores across the Southland could reopen with another bargain retailer’s logo outside: Dollar Tree.

The Chesapeake, Va.-based company, which operates hundreds of Dollar Tree and Family Dollar stores in California, reportedly made a bid on about 100 recently shuttered locations of 99 Cents Only, which announced last month that it was going out of business, according to a LinkedIn post from Bill Read, executive vice president of the real estate firm Retail Specialists.

The development, first reported by the Orange County Register, involves a handful of stores in Arizona, Nevada and Texas, but the vast majority are in Southern California, including in Lancaster, North Hollywood, Burbank, Long Beach and Riverside, according to Read’s post.

Dollar Tree did not immediately respond to requests for comment. A representative for 99 Cents Only could not be reached.

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The 99 Cents Only chain — a longtime icon of L.A.’s discount retail world — started in 1982 with a single store on La Tijera Boulevard and expanded rapidly.

Before the City of Commerce company abruptly announced its closure in April — citing several factors, including shifting consumer demands and inflation — the chain had 371 locations.

But shelves quickly emptied out during liquidation sales, and several of the locations today are covered in graffiti.

Dollar Tree has faced financial turmoil of its own.

In 2014, Dollar Tree Inc. announced a plan to buy its big rival Family Dollar Stores Inc. for more than $8 billion — an acquisition that, according to the company’s website, brought its total to 15,000 stores. But this year, Dollar Tree announced a plan to close nearly 1,000 locations, including about 600 Family Dollar stores, in the first half of 2024, as well as several other Dollar Tree stores in the years ahead.

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The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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OpenAI forms safety and security committee as concerns mount about AI

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OpenAI forms safety and security committee as concerns mount about AI

ChatGPT creator OpenAI on Tuesday said it formed a safety and security committee to evaluate the company’s processes and safeguards as concerns mount over the use of rapidly developing artificial intelligence technology.

The committee is expected to take 90 days to finish its evaluation. After that, it will present the company’s full board with recommendations on critical safety and security decisions for OpenAI projects and operations, the firm said in a blog post.

The announcement comes after two high-level leaders, co-founder Ilya Sutskever and fellow executive Jan Leike, resigned from the company. Their departures raised concerns about the company’s priorities, because both had been focused on the importance of ensuring a safe future for humanity amid the rise of AI.

Sutskever and Leike led OpenAI’s so-called superalignment team, which was meant to create systems to curb the tech’s longterm risks. The group was tasked with “scientific and technical breakthroughs to steer and control AI systems much smarter than us.” Upon his departure, Leike said OpenAI’s “safety culture and processes have taken a backseat to shiny products.”

OpenAI’s new safety and security committee is led by board chair Bret Taylor, directors Adam D’Angelo and Nicole Seligman and Chief Executive Sam Altman. Multiple OpenAI technical and policy leaders are on the committee as well. OpenAI said that it will “retain and consult with other safety, security and technical experts to support this work.”

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The committee’s formation arrives as the company begins work on training what it calls its “next frontier model” for artificial intelligence.

“While we are proud to build and release models that are industry-leading on both capabilities and safety, we welcome a robust debate at this important moment,” OpenAI said in its blog post.

Controversies about use of AI have dogged the San Francisco-based company, including in the entertainment business, which is worried about the technology’s implications for intellectual property and the potential displacement of jobs.

Actor Scarlett Johansson criticized the company last week over its handling of a ChatGPT voice feature that she and others said sounded eerily like her. Johansson, who voiced an AI program in the Oscar-winning Spike Jonze movie “Her,” said she was approached by Altman with a request to provide her voice, but she declined, only to later hear what sounded like her voice in an OpenAI demo.

OpenAI said that the voice featured in the demo was not Johansson’s, but another actor’s. After Johansson raised the alarm, OpenAI put a pause on its voice option, “Sky,” one of many human voices available on the app. An OpenAI spokesperson said the formation of the safety committee was not related to the issues involving Johansson.

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OpenAI is best known for ChatGPT and Sora, a text to video tool that has major potential ramifications for filmmakers and studios.

OpenAI and other tech companies have been holding discussions with Hollywood, as the entertainment industry grapples with the long-term effects of AI on employment and creativity.

Some film and TV directors have said AI allows them to think more boldly, testing ideas without having the constraints of limited visual effects and travel budgets. Others worry that increased efficiency through AI tools could whittle away jobs in areas like makeup, production and animation.

As it faced safety questions, OpenAI’s business, which is backed by Microsoft, also must deal with competition from other companies that are building their own artificial intelligence tools and funding.

San Francisco-based Anthropic has received billions of dollars from Amazon and Google. On Sunday, xAI, which is led by Elon Musk, announced it closed on a $6-billion funding round that goes toward research and development, building its infrastructure and bringing its first products to market.

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California is making restaurants tell the truth about prices. Will it give you sticker shock?

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California is making restaurants tell the truth about prices. Will it give you sticker shock?

California restaurants finally have their answer: They, too, must comply with a new state law that bans unadvertised fees, surcharges and other costs tacked onto the end of the bill.

Starting July 1, restaurants will join thousands of other California businesses, including event ticket sellers, short-term rental apps, hotels and food delivery services, that are required to include all mandatory fees and charges in the prices they display or advertise.

The state attorney general’s office gave conflicting statements in the weeks after Gov. Gavin Newsom signed the measure into law last year, telling some news outlets that restaurants could continue to keep their current prices while listing any surcharges on their menus, and others that the surcharges had to be included in the prices themselves.

On Wednesday Atty. Gen. Rob Bonta’s office released a set of guidelines to clarify that issue and answer other questions about how businesses must comply with the new law. Bonta sponsored the measure, Senate Bill 478, along with its co-authors, state Sens. Bill Dodd (D-Napa) and Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley).

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For restaurants, that means it will no longer be enough to just list service charges and surcharges on a bill or a menu’s fine print. Instead, these charges must be included in the prices printed on the menu.

For example, a $20 mole enchilada at a restaurant that levies a 5% fee to cover employee health costs will have to be listed on the menu as a $21 mole enchilada. And a flier advertising a $10 lunch buffet at a restaurant that adds a mandatory 10% “service charge” will have to refer to the offer as an $11 lunch buffet.

In a statement, the Golden Gate Restaurant Assn. said Bonta’s guidelines “will create significant challenges for the restaurant industry moving forward.”

The association, which advocates for the restaurant industry, argues that by prohibiting the longtime practice of using service charges to increase staff pay or cover the cost of local ordinances — such as San Francisco’s requirement that businesses spend at least a minimum amount on healthcare services — the law will compound the problems faced by an already struggling industry.

“Diners will not pay less, instead they will see significant menu price increases, which we believe will further cause them to pull back on dining out,” the statement said. “Not only will restaurants struggle, but workers will lose hours and jobs.”

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With few exceptions, businesses of all sorts across California will not be able to advertise, display or offer a price for their goods or services that does not include all of the “mandatory fees or charges” other than government-imposed taxes or fees or reasonable shipping costs, according to the measure’s authors.

“Put simply, the price a Californian sees should be the price they pay,” Bonta’s office said in a news release.

The new law doesn’t dictate what companies charge for their goods or services. Businesses will still be able to set prices, but the posted price will need to match the full amount a customer will see on their final bill.

Though businesses can exclude taxes and shipping charges, handling fees must be included. In other words, actual postage or delivery charges can be excluded, while the cost of pulling an item off a shelf and taking it to a shipping company has to be included in its advertised price.

Separate fees for optional services or features do not need to be advertised. This could extend to a bevy of industries and services — for example, the amount an airline charges for a seat upgrade or checked bags.

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What about late fees or extra charges for customers who smoke in a hotel room? Because those charges can be avoided, they do not have to be advertised, according to the guidelines from Bonta’s office.

Businesses will not be allowed to skirt the law by advertising one price and then letting customers know that additional fees might be added later. A business can, however, list the full price of its product and provide customers a breakdown of all the fees that are included.

Bonta also offered some guidance for businesses that say they do not know up front what the final cost will be once their work is done. Such businesses “should wait to display a price until they know how much they will charge,” the guidelines say.

This could affect how live music fans interact with ticket sellers for concerts and other live events. The nonprofit watchdog Consumer Reports noted that hidden fees can increase the price of live-event tickets by 30% to 40%.

Live Nation Entertainment, parent company of ticketing giant Ticketmaster, said in a statement that it supported SB 478 and has already offered all-in pricing at some venues and festivals across the country. “Unfortunately, we routinely see resellers defy state laws requiring all-in pricing which confuses and harms fans, so we strongly encourage regulatory scrutiny to ensure compliance across the industry,” the company said.

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The Virginia-based Travel Technology Assn., a global network of online travel agents, said it views transparency as a top priority but opposed SB 478 and would rather see a uniform national standard for regulations on lodging prices.

“We take this position to create uniformity and certainty for lodging operators, travel technology companies, and most of all, travelers, who will have a better understanding of what is included in advertised prices for trips both in and out of their home state,” President and Chief Executive Laura Chadwick said in a statement.

The online travel company Expedia opposed the bill for similar reasons.

In response to the argument, Bonta said that California does not need to wait for federal action to ensure transparency for consumers. The practice of hiding mandatory charges, he said in a statement, “is deceptive and unfair to consumers wherever it occurs — not just in certain industries.”

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