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Be aware of extortion scam emails claiming your data is stolen

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Be aware of extortion scam emails claiming your data is stolen

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You open your inbox and see a message that instantly makes your stomach drop. Someone claims they have your passwords, your files, your credit card details and your entire digital life. They say they will sell everything on the dark web unless you pay them quickly.

One reader, Bobby D, wrote to us after receiving a message exactly like this.

“I received the attached email, and I’m wondering what to do. I have the capability to mark it as Spam with my email provider, Earthlink. Because of its threatening nature, is there any other type of action you can recommend? I was wondering if just designating as spam, there really would be no deterrence for the sender?”

It feels personal. It feels urgent. And it feels terrifying. Then you actually read the email. “I have your complete personal information… I will send this package to dark net markets… Or you can buy it from me for 1000 USD in Bitcoin…”

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If this looks familiar, you are not alone. This exact extortion scam email is hitting inboxes everywhere right now.

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Extortion scam emails often claim hackers stole your data and demand bitcoin, but they rarely include any real proof.  (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Why this extortion email is a scam

At first glance, the message sounds confident and detailed. That is intentional. Once you slow down, the warning signs are obvious.

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No proof of compromise

The sender claims they stole everything but provides no real evidence. There are no screenshots, no passwords and no files attached. Scammers rely on fear, not facts.

Vague language and sloppy writing

Phrases like “a multitude of files” and “your devices” sound dramatic but say nothing specific. Real breaches include details. Scams stay vague.

Bitcoin demand and urgency

Any email demanding bitcoin while warning you not to tell anyone follows a classic scam formula. Legitimate companies do not operate this way.

Mass sent message

This email is not personal. It is part of a large campaign sent to thousands of addresses at once. The goal is to scare a few people into paying.

MICROSOFT ‘IMPORTANT MAIL’ EMAIL IS A SCAM: HOW TO SPOT IT

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These messages rely on fear and urgency to push people into acting before they have time to think. (Annette Riedl/picture alliance via Getty Images)

How scammers got your email address

Here is the uncomfortable truth. Your email address likely appeared in an old data breach somewhere online. That does not mean your computer, phone or accounts are hacked. Scammers buy leaked email lists, then send threatening messages in bulk. Even one payment makes the entire operation profitable. They are playing the odds, not targeting you.

What to do right now

If you receive an email like this, here is the correct response.

Step 1: Do not reply

Responding confirms your address is active and can lead to more threats.

Step 2: Do not send money

Paying does not make you safer. It only signals that the scam worked.

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Step 3: Mark it as spam or phishing

Flagging the email in EarthLink or any provider helps train spam filters. It reduces how often these messages reach you and others.

Step 4: Delete the message

Once it is reported, remove it and move on. To Bobby’s question, yes, marking it as spam absolutely helps. It does not stop the sender directly, but it protects you and others from future scams.

APPLE APP PASSWORD SCAM EMAIL WARNING

Slowing down and verifying information independently is often all it takes to break the scam’s grip. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Ways to stay safe from extortion scam emails

You cannot stop scammers from trying. You can stop them from succeeding. These steps reduce risk and remove the fear factor.

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1) Use unique passwords for important accounts

Reused passwords make old data breaches more dangerous. A password manager helps you create and store strong, unique passwords.

Next, see if your email has been exposed in past breaches. Our No. 1 password manager (see Cyberguy.com) pick includes a built-in breach scanner that checks whether your email address or passwords have appeared in known leaks. If you discover a match, immediately change any reused passwords and secure those accounts with new, unique credentials.

Check out the best expert-reviewed password managers of 2026 at Cyberguy.com.

2) Turn on two-factor authentication

Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds a second layer of protection even if a password leaks.

3) Keep devices and software updated

Updates close security gaps scammers rely on. Automatic updates offer the strongest protection.

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4) Remove your personal data from the web

Data removal services help limit how much personal information scammers can find and misuse. By limiting the information available, you reduce the risk of scammers cross-referencing data from breaches with information they might find on the dark web, making it harder for them to target you.

Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting Cyberguy.com

Get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web: Cyberguy.com

5) Avoid links and use strong antivirus protection

Never click links in threatening emails. Strong antivirus software helps block malicious sites and fake support pages. The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have strong antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe.

Get my picks for the best 2026 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices at Cyberguy.com

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6) Slow down when messages create urgency

Scam emails rely on panic and speed. Pausing to verify removes their power.

7) Reporting still matters even if it feels pointless

Many people wonder if marking these emails as spam does anything at all. It does. Spam reports help email providers identify patterns, block sender networks and reduce future scam attempts. You may not stop the individual scammer, but you help protect everyone else.

Kurt’s key takeaways

Extortion scam emails succeed because they hijack fear. They want you to act fast, alone and without thinking. The moment you pause, question the message and verify safely, the threat collapses. No stolen files. No hacked devices. Just a recycled script designed to scare. If you received one of these emails, you did the right thing by stopping and asking.

Have you ever received a threatening email that made your heart race before you realized it was a scam? What helped you spot it, or what would you do differently next time? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com

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Copyright 2026 CyberGuy.com. All rights reserved. 

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Trump fires the entire National Science Board

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Trump fires the entire National Science Board

Multiple sources are reporting that the Trump administration has dismissed the entire National Science Board (NSB). The NSB advises the president and Congress on the National Science Foundation (NSF), which has already been funding research at historically low levels and has seen significant delays in doling out that funding. The NSF has been fundamental in helping develop technology used in MRIs, cellphones, and it even helped get Duolingo get off the ground.

In a statement, Zoe Lofgren, the ranking Democrat on the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee, said:

“This is the latest stupid move made by a president who continues to harm science and American innovation. The NSB is apolitical. It advises the president on the future of NSF. It unfortunately is no surprise a president who has attacked NSF from day one would seek to destroy the board that helps guide the Foundation. Will the president fill the NSB with MAGA loyalists who won’t stand up to him as he hands over our leadership in science to our adversaries? A real bozo the clown move.”

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How scammers build a profile on you using data brokers

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How scammers build a profile on you using data brokers

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Go to any people finder site right now and type in your name. What comes back might shock you: your age, home address, phone number, the names of your relatives, where you used to live and even what your property is worth.

You didn’t put that there, and you never consented to it. Still, it’s out there, and anyone with an internet connection can see it.

Scammers figured this out a long time ago. Since then, they’ve turned it into a system for targeting you, your parents and your kids.

So how does it actually work, and more importantly, what can you do to stop it?

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HOW TO REMOVE YOUR PERSONAL INFO FROM PEOPLE SEARCH SITES

A single person search result can reveal your address, relatives and years of personal history in seconds. (Kury “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

How scammers find your personal data online

Before a criminal sends a phishing email or makes a call, they do their homework. Importantly, they don’t need to hack anything. Instead, they use the same public websites that anyone can access.

In less than 10 minutes, a scammer can build a detailed profile on you using data broker sites like Spokeo, Whitepages, BeenVerified and Intelius. Here’s what that profile looks like and how they build it step by step.

Step 1: How scammers search your name on people finder sites

It starts simply. A scammer types your name into a search site. Within seconds, they see results like:

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John M. Patterson | Age: 61 | Cleveland, OH

  • Also known as: John Michael Patterson
  • Current address: [your street address]
  • Previous addresses: 4 records found
  • Phone numbers: 2 found
  • Email addresses: 3 found
  • Relatives: 5 found

That is the starting point. Many sites show partial data for free. That is often enough to confirm identity. Full reports cost only a few dollars, so access is easy. Scammers can repeat this process hundreds of times a day, building detailed profiles with very little effort.

Step 2: How scammers map your family and relatives

Next, this is where things get personal. Data broker profiles show more than your name. They reveal your family network.

That often includes:

  • Spouse or partner
  • Children
  • Parents
  • Siblings
  • Roommates

As a result, scammers can target more than one person. For example, they may learn that your elderly parent lives alone or your child just moved. Because of that, scams like the grandparent scam feel real instead of random.

Step 3: How scammers use your address history

At this point, your address history becomes critical. It is not just about where you live. Instead, scammers use it to:

  • Verify identity
  • Find relatives
  • Build trust

For example, referencing a past address makes a caller sound legitimate. That detail alone can lower suspicion.

Step 4: How scammers use your financial data

More importantly, data brokers also reveal financial clues. These may include:

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  • Estimated income
  • Home value
  • Ownership status
  • Length of residence

This information comes from public records, not hacking. Because of this, scammers tailor their approach. Higher-income targets may see investment scams

Others may get job or rental scams instead.

GOOGLE SEARCH LED TO A COSTLY SCAM CALL

Scammers use data broker profiles to map your family and build more convincing, targeted attacks. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Step 5: How scammers verify and cross-check your data

Before launching a scam, criminals often double-check everything. They don’t rely on just one site. Instead, they compare multiple data broker profiles, social media accounts and public records to confirm details are accurate.

For example, they may:

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  • Match your address across different sites
  • Check Facebook or LinkedIn to confirm family relationships
  • Look for recent moves, job changes or life events

Because of this, the profile becomes more reliable. That extra step is what turns a guess into something that feels real.

Step 6: How scammers create targeted scams

At that point, they have everything they need. They know your name, family, address and financial details. Now the scam becomes highly specific.

By the time you hear from them, they already know enough to sound like someone you trust.

  • They may call your parent pretending to be you
  • They may bypass bank security questions
  • They may send texts that look like your child
  • They may send emails that reference your life

As a result, the scam feels believable.

Data broker scams are already being prosecuted

This has already landed in court. The U.S. Department of Justice has prosecuted companies like Epsilon, Macromark Inc. and KBM Group for selling data to scammers. Epsilon alone paid $150 million to victims.

At the same time, data tied to the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center shows more than half of fraud cases involving older Americans were linked to exposed personal data. That shows how serious this problem has become.

Why is your personal data on data broker sites

You do not need to sign up for these sites. Instead, your data comes from many sources, including:

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  • Voter records
  • Property records
  • Court filings
  • Social media
  • Marketing surveys
  • Loyalty programs
  • Phone directories
  • Other data brokers

Because of this, your information spreads quickly.

Why your data keeps reappearing online

Even after removal, your data often comes back. Data brokers constantly update their databases. They buy and resell fresh records. Because of that, one-time removal is not enough.

By the time a scam reaches you or your family, it is often built on real data pulled from multiple public sources. (Wei Leng Tay/Bloomberg)

How to disrupt a scammer’s research before they reach your family

The goal isn’t to disappear completely. It’s to make the profile messy enough, incomplete enough and hard enough to find that scammers move on to easier targets.

Here’s what you can do:

  • Search for yourself first. Go to Spokeo, Whitepages, BeenVerified or any other people search site, and look up your own name. See exactly what’s there before a scammer does. That snapshot is your starting point.
  • Submit opt-out requests manually. Every major data broker is required to honor removal requests. The catch: There are hundreds of them, each with its own process, and they relist your information regularly. It’s a full-time job.
  • Use an automated removal service. This is where I strongly recommend a data removal service. Instead of spending hours submitting individual opt-out forms, a data removal service sends removal requests to 420-plus data brokers on your behalf and keeps sending them when your data reappears. Because it will reappear.
  • Set up family alerts. Tell your elderly relatives that you will never ask for money via text from an unknown number. Establish a code word. Scams work because they create panic. A simple family protocol breaks the spell.
  • Change your security questions. If your bank still uses “mother’s maiden name” or “city you were born in” as verification, that information is likely already on a data broker site. Switch to nonsense answers that only you know and store them in a password manager.

Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting Cyberguy.com

Get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web: Cyberguy.com

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Kurt’s key takeaways

This kind of scam works because it feels personal. When someone knows your name, your family and even where you used to live, your guard drops. That is exactly what criminals are counting on. 

The uncomfortable truth is that your information is already out there, often in more places than you realize. You do not need to panic, but you do need to be proactive. The more you limit what is easily accessible, the harder it becomes for someone to build a convincing story around you. Start with a simple search of your own name. That one step can completely change how you think about your digital footprint. From there, take action to remove what you can and protect what you cannot.

If a stranger can build a detailed profile on your family in minutes, what does that say about how much of your life is already exposed online? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com

Sign up for my FREE CyberGuy Report

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  • Get my best tech tips, urgent security alerts and exclusive deals delivered straight to your inbox.
  • For simple, real-world ways to spot scams early and stay protected, visit CyberGuy.com trusted by millions who watch CyberGuy on TV daily.
  • Plus, you’ll get instant access to my Ultimate Scam Survival Guide free when you join.

Copyright 2026 CyberGuy.com.  All rights reserved.

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The Govee smart lamp brightened up my room, and then my life

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The Govee smart lamp brightened up my room, and then my life

I knew things were not quite right when I had to throw a towel over a broken Ikea lamp to block out its light. How did I get here? I cover fancy and capable tech for a living, and yet, it took me two years to get rid of a pair of old, broken Ikea lamps in my bedroom. Then I got some floor lamps from Govee that changed everything.

Those Ikea lamps were around for two years after I moved from Orange County to Los Angeles. Soon after that move, my mom’s Parkinson’s disease — a neurodegenerative condition with no cure — progressed quickly, my mental health took a hit, and most of my own to-do list quietly slid to the back burner as she lost mobility and more urgent things took over. So the big, ugly lamps just… stayed. They became part of the background, like everything else I wasn’t taking care of.

I didn’t even have them plugged into a smart plug — another small upgrade I kept meaning to add to my bedroom, despite having them all over the apartment — which meant I had to get up every time I wanted to turn one on.

One blasted harsh, overpoweringly bright light through a cracked shade. The other was warmer — but not warm enough — so I solved that problem one exhausted night by just throwing a towel over it. Yes, a fire hazard. Yes, I meant it as a temporary fix for a few days. But scattered caregiving brain means temporary fixes can turn into long-term solutions. At some point, it stopped feeling temporary and just became my new normal, even if it clearly wasn’t.

Then my brother bought my mom and me two separate Govee Uplighter Floor Lamps for Christmas, and my Ikea lamp troubles were over. I did not expect to develop an emotional attachment to a lamp. But I did, and now it’s one of my favorite gadgets.

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The Govee was quick and easy to assemble, and much slimmer, taking up way less space than the old lamps. As I got rid of the old and set up the new, I felt an odd sense of relief and a small sense of control I hadn’t felt since the move.

Within a week, the old lamp was out of my room. That small shift gave me momentum. I started decluttering other corners that had quietly piled up, things I’d been stepping around for months without really seeing anymore.

The bedroom stopped feeling like an unfinished project I was merely surviving, and started feeling steadier. Calmer. Like a place I could finally exhale in. My days often feel structured around what my mom needs and what has to get done next. I don’t really think about my own space at all, except as something else I haven’t gotten to yet. Having a room that felt calm, even a little bit, made it easier to wind down at the end of the day instead of carrying that feeling of being “on” all the time into the night. It brought me back to myself, even if only a little.

I could relax in a way I hadn’t in a while, without feeling like I should be getting up to do something else. I could dim the lamp from my phone instead of standing up. I could shift from cool to warm without needing a towel and risking starting a fire. There’s a ripple effect that slowly moves across the wall and, for reasons I can’t fully explain, genuinely helps me fall asleep. Cycling through soft colors in the app and syncing it with ambient music is soothing. Sometimes, the changing colors feel a little bit like magic, and I find myself watching them the way I might have as a kid, reminded — briefly — that life can be more playful than it’s felt in a while. The warm, shifting light seems to have a similar effect on my mom, who lives with me, sometimes comforting and even dazzling her as she navigates some of the more difficult parts of the disease, like sundowning, along with her own quiet grief of losing pieces of herself.

And I love that it does all that and more without demanding much. Setup took about 15 to 20 minutes and didn’t require that I try to wrap my head around tools. You control it through the Govee app on your phone, and because it supports Matter, you can also pair it with platforms like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant for voice control. It offers a wide range of colors, along with 80 preset scenes and seven music modes. At $179.99, it’s pricey, but it’s versatile, basically acting as three lights in one: a top section that casts a soft ripple onto the ceiling, a colorful middle light, and a regular white light at the bottom.

It’s an amazing gift, truly, and I am so grateful for it. Mine, however, had just one problem: It sometimes forgets to be a lamp. It doesn’t lose Wi-Fi. It doesn’t show as offline in the app. It just turns off randomly. The first time it happened, I was rewatching Stranger Things to prepare for the last season. The lights flickered on screen, and then my room went dark. The vibe went from relaxing to terrifying in a second, as I briefly wondered if reality and TV had merged (I might have also had too much wine). Once my brain rebooted, I opened the Govee app and turned it back on. No problem. I assumed it was a power or Wi-Fi issue. Govee sent me a new unit that worked perfectly.

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When it works — which is most of the time — it quietly makes my life better. And somehow, that’s been enough to make it one of my new favorite gadgets. It didn’t fix everything, but it helped me start taking care of my space — and myself — again.

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