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How it works: Presidential primaries — and a caucus — next up in Nevada – UPI.com

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How it works: Presidential primaries — and a caucus — next up in Nevada – UPI.com


1 of 2 | Former U.S. Ambassador Nikki Haley addresses a crowd of supporters in her home state of South Carolina last week. Next week, she’s on the ballot for the GOP presidential primary in Nevada. Photo by Richard Ellis/UPI | License Photo

Feb. 1 (UPI) — The Nevada GOP and Democratic primaries and — and also a Republican caucus — in the 2024 presidential race are days away, with no direct showdown between the top GOP candidates.

Here’s how it works.

Former President Donald Trump will be part of the Nevada Republican Party’s caucus on Feb. 8. The only other candidate in the caucus is pastor and businessman Ryan Binkley.

Former U.N. ambassador Nikki Haley is not taking part in the caucus. Instead, she will be on the ballot in the state’s Republican primary. The state GOP ruled that candidates who participate in the primary are not eligible to participate in the caucus and vice versa.

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Democratic candidates are only participating in a primary.

Delegates will only be awarded to candidates in the GOP’s caucus — not the primary. Twenty-six delegates up for grabs. With Haley’s absence, Trump is expected to win the lion’s share.

Chris Lacivita and Susie Wiles, consultants for the Trump campaign, chastised Haley’s decision to enter the primary in a nearly 800-word campaign email on Monday.

Nine Republican candidates qualified for at least one of the Republican debates and Binkley was not among them. To qualify, they needed to meet donor and polling benchmarks.

The Nevada legislature passed a bill in 2021 that created the state’s first Presidential Preference Primary election. Nevada had long been a caucus state for Democrats and Republicans. With the new law, a primary is required when more than one candidate files for a race.

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The state also passed universal mail-in voting during the session.

Democrats held a majority in Nevada’s legislature at the time and former Gov. Steve Sisolak was also a Democrat. The Democratic lawmakers favored a primary over caucus because they believed it would increase participation.

Republicans challenged this decision with a lawsuit. The lawsuit was dropped earlier this month, but the court allowed the Republican Party to award delegates only through the caucus.

Nevada Gov. Joe Lombardo, Republican, was critical of the Republican Party’s decision to hold a caucus after the primary law was enacted, saying it will be confusing for voters.

“It will disenfranchise a number of voters that are interested in voting for a presidential candidate,” Lombardo said during an appearance on Nevada Newsmakers in October. “For us to put upon them the understanding of the process is unacceptable. It’s detrimental to the candidates and their inability to be part of both processes. That’s unacceptable of how things should be done.”

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Theresa DeGraffenreid, Douglas County Republican Party vice chair, told UPI she does not expect voters to be confused. Her county party, like others across the state, have put in a concerted effort to educate voters about how to find their caucus location and why it is important to participate.

It is county officials like DeGraffenreid who will carry out the caucuses on Feb. 8, at the direction of the Republican Party. DeGraffenreid said the process itself is very simple.

Unlike the primary, the Nevada caucus takes place completely in-person from 5 to 7:30 p.m. PST. Voters will report to their designated caucus location based on the precinct they live in. There they will cast secret ballots for their preferred candidate.

The precincts also meet to select delegates for their county conventions. Only registered Republicans can participate in the Republican primary.

DeGraffenreid said one of the unique qualities of the caucus is the ability to discuss the candidates with neighbors. She has participated in the caucus since moving from California to Nevada in 2007.

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“This is harkening back to — let’s talk to our neighbors,” she said. “Let’s figure out what’s best for us as a community of people. So we can have a civil conversation.”

The primary is a much different process. It is run by the state and there will be primaries for Republicans and Democrats. Early voting began on Saturday and continues through Friday. In-person voting opens Tuesday.

DeGraffenreid noted that Republicans also favor the caucus because it eliminates mail-in voting.

President Joe Biden, author Marianne Williamson and Minnesota Rep. Dean Phillips will appear on the ballot in the Democratic primary, along with several more candidates.

Haley is the only Republican candidate still campaigning who has filed for the primary. The ballot will also include a “none of the above” option.

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Haley is on the campaign trail in South Carolina. That state’s Republican primary is Feb. 24.



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Nevada

Earthquake swarm rattles central Nevada near Tonopah along newly identified fault

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Earthquake swarm rattles central Nevada near Tonopah along newly identified fault


A swarm of earthquakes has been rattling a remote stretch of central Nevada near Tonopah, including a magnitude 4.0 quake that hit near Warm Springs Tuesday morning.

Seismologists said the activity is typical for Nevada, where clusters of earthquakes can flare up in a concentrated area. “This is a very Nevada-style earthquake sequence. We have these a lot where we just see an uptick in activity in a certain spot,” said Christie Rowe, director of the Nevada Seismological Lab.

The latest magnitude 4.0 quake struck east of Tonopah near Warm Springs. The largest earthquake in the swarm so far has measured a 4.2.

What has stood out to researchers is the fault involved. Rowe said the earthquakes are occurring along a fault stretching along the southern edge of the Monitor and Antelope ranges — and that it was previously unknown to scientists. “We didn’t know this fault was there. It’s a new fault to us — not to the Earth, obviously — but it was previously unknown,” Rowe said.

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For now, the earthquakes have remained moderate. Rowe said the lab would not deploy additional temporary sensors unless activity increases to around a magnitude 5 or greater.

Seismologists said they are continuing to watch the swarm closely as Nevada works to bring the ShakeAlert early warning system to the state. The program, already active in neighboring states, can send cellphone alerts seconds before shaking arrives. “For me, it’s a really high priority. That distance to the faults gives us enough time to warn people — and that can make a big difference in reducing injuries and damage,” Rowe said.

Seismologists encouraged anyone who feels shaking to report it through the U.S. Geological Survey’s “Did You Feel It” system, saying even small quakes can help scientists better understand Nevada’s seismic activity.

Experts said the swarm is worth monitoring but is not cause for alarm. They noted that earthquakes like the 5.8 that hit near Yerington in December 2024 typically happen in Nevada about every eight to 10 years, and said they will continue monitoring the current activity closely.



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Kalshi Enforcement Action Belongs in Nevada Court, Judge Says

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Kalshi Enforcement Action Belongs in Nevada Court, Judge Says


Nevada state court is the proper venue for reviewing whether KalshiEX LLC is improperly accepting sports wagers without a license, a federal district court said.

The Nevada Gaming Control Board showed that the state statutes under which it seeks relief don’t require interpreting federal law, Judge Miranda M. Du of the US District Court for the District of Nevada said in a Monday order. The board’s action is now remanded to the First Judicial District Court in Carson City, Nev., the order said.

The board in 2025 urged Kalshi, a financial services company, to get a gaming license, but the …



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EDITORIAL: Nevada still vulnerable as tourist downturn continues

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EDITORIAL: Nevada still vulnerable as tourist downturn continues


Strip gaming executives can put their best spin on the numbers, but local tourism indicators remain a major concern. Casino operators seeking to draw more people through the door still have much work to do.

The Nevada Gaming Control Board released January gaming numbers Friday. The news was underwhelming. The state gaming win was down 6.6 percent from a year earlier. The Strip took the largest hit, an 11 percent drop. But the gloomy returns were spread throughout Clark County: Downtown Las Vegas was off 5.2 percent, Laughlin suffered a 3.3 percent decline and the Boulder Strip dipped by 7 percent.

For the current fiscal year, gaming tax collections are up a paltry
2.1 percent, below budget projections.

The red flags include more than gaming numbers. Recently released figures for 2025 reveal that visitation to Las Vegas fell nearly 8 percent from 2024, which represented the lowest total since the pandemic in 2021. Traffic at Reid International Airport fell more than 10 percent in December and was down 6 percent for the year. Strip occupancy rates fell 3 percent in 2025.

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To be fair, this is not just a Las Vegas problem. International travel to the United States was down
4.8 percent in January, Forbes reported, the ninth straight month of decline. Travel from Europe fell 5.2 percent, and passenger counts from Asia fell 7.5 percent. Canadian tourism cratered by 22 percent.

No doubt that President Donald Trump’s blustery rhetoric has played a role in the decline, but there’s more at work. International tourism has been largely flat since Barack Obama’s last few years in office. But domestic travel has held relatively steady although it is “starting to cool,” according to the U.S. Travel Association. Las Vegas hasn’t been helped by high-profile complaints last year about exorbitant Strip prices for parking, bottled water and other staples. Casino operators responded by offering discounts, particularly for locals, and they’ll need to continue those policies into 2026.

The tourism downturn has ramifications for the state budget, which relies primarily on sales and gaming tax revenues to support spending plans. “Nevada’s employment and economic challenges reflect deep structural factors that extend beyond cyclical economic fluctuations,” noted a recent report by economic analyst John Restrepo. “The state’s extreme concentration in tourism and gaming creates unique vulnerabilities.”

The irony is that state and local politicians have been talking for the past half century about “diversifying” the state economy. In recent years, that effort has primarily consisted of handing out millions in tax breaks and other incentives to attract businesses to the state. A dispassionate observer might ask whether that approach has brought an adequate return on investment.

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