Ohio
Ohio’s current immigrant population much more diverse, still well below national level
The proportion of immigrants in the United States is at its highest level in over a century, but that’s not the case in Ohio.
Around 15% of the national population is comprised of immigrants, compared to around 5% in Ohio, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. The proportion of Ohio’s population that is foreign-born today is far lower than in 1870, when around 14% of Ohioans were immigrants, census data shows.
However, Ohio’s immigrant communities today are far more diverse — representing a larger swath of the globe — than at any previous point in history since the federal government began collecting birthplace data in 1850, the data shows.
As immigration once again shapes up to be a major election issue in 2024, Ohio historians told The Dispatch that current political debates around immigration mirror those from the past.
“I worry as a historian because the rhetoric around (immigration) is often so divisive, and it lacks the larger historical awareness of how we’ve had these conversations before — and the country hasn’t fallen apart,” said Kevin Adams, history department chair at Kent State University.
Ohio’s immigration history
Some of Ohio’s early “immigrants” were members of Native American tribes who were displaced into the area from the east by warfare and European diseases, according to Becky Odom, a curator at The Ohio History Connection. These included tribes like the Lenape (Delaware), who were later uprooted again as white settlers moved into Ohio.
Following Ohio’s statehood in 1803, immigrants from Germany, Great Britain and Ireland made up the bulk of foreign-born Ohioans, according to Ben Baughman, another curator for the Ohio History Connection. Germans and Irish people played important roles in the construction of Ohio’s extensive canals, which served as thoroughfares for commerce long before the coming of interstate highways.
By 1860, nearly half of all immigrants living in Ohio were German, with the rest mostly coming from elsewhere in northwestern Europe, according to census data.
But in the late 19th century, immigration to the U.S. underwent a dramatic shift, with more southern and eastern Europeans arriving.
“The new immigration was really important in places like Cleveland, especially as various European ethnic groups showed up … (building) communities rooted around … factories … their own churches, their own parishes — we get increasing numbers of Jews and Eastern Orthodox Christians,” said Adams.
By 1910, nearly 15% of Americans and almost 13% of Ohioans were foreign-born, a figure that does not include children of immigrants born locally.
But the U.S. began to restrict immigration in the 1910s, culminating in country-specific quotas that were set in 1924, according to Adams. The quotas, which were influenced by eugenics and “scientific racism,” severely restricted immigration from much of the world besides northwestern Europe and — unintentionally — overland immigration from Latin America, he said.
The quota system was finally dismantled by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which allowed a much broader range of people to immigrate.
Since 1970, the U.S. has experienced a dramatic rebound in immigration, but the rebound has been slower and smaller in Ohio, according to census data. The proportion of immigrants in the state grew from 2.4% in 1990 to 4.9% in 2022, according to the census’ American Community Survey.
Nationally, around half of foreign-born U.S. residents today come from Latin America, followed by Asia (around 31%), Europe (approximately 11%) and Africa (around 5%).
Most of Ohio’s foreign-born residents come from Asia, with India the top country of origin. African and Latin American immigrants together make up over one-third of Ohio’s immigrants.
Persecution, opportunity and anti-immigrant sentiment
The factors that draw immigrants to Ohio — such as economic opportunity, freedom from persecution and war abroad — have remained fairly constant over the centuries, according to Odom, the Ohio History Connection curator.
“For us as students of history, history is very cyclical. … There are always going to be people in the world who see this state and this country as a place of opportunity,” she said.
Baughman, her colleague, said that anti-immigration sentiment is as old as immigration itself.
Baughman pointed to examples of anti-German riots led by the “Know-Nothing Party” in Cincinnati in 1855, followed by rising anti-Irish and anti-Chinese sentiment in the late 1800s.
Amidst the Great Migration following World War I, Black migrants from the American South to northern states like Ohio encountered opposition similar to immigrants from abroad, said Odom.
Adams said that labor groups were historically more critical of immigration than they are today, because they sometimes saw immigrants as competitors with American workers.
“In the early 1970s … folks on the left — union folks and African American civil rights groups — were interested in discussing immigration restriction, whereas those on the right, who were interested in capitalist market development and anti-union politics, were in favor of immigration,” he said.
Brian Hayashi, who is a professor of American history at Kent State, said he sees common intellectual roots between current opposition to immigration and the anti-immigrant fervor of the early 20th century.
“There is a desire to understand the United States as a nation of northern and western European people and values … But the problem is the United States isn’t that country anymore, and arguably, it hasn’t been since about 1880,” Hayashi said.
Peter Gill covers immigration, New American communities and religion for the Dispatch in partnership with Report for America. You can support work like his with a tax-deductible donation to Report for America at:bit.ly/3fNsGaZ.
pgill@dispatch.com
Ohio
Columbus Aviators head coach, ex-Ohio State WR Ted Ginn Jr. charged with DWI
Columbus Aviators head coach and former Ohio State wide receiver Ted Ginn Jr. has been charged with driving while intoxicated in Tarrant County, Texas, according to multiple reports.
Ginn was stopped at 12:58 a.m. April 11 for traffic violations and an officer conducted a DWI investigation, Euless police spokesperson Brenda Alvarado told The Dallas Morning News. He was subsequently arrested, she said.
Ginn Jr. posted a $1,000 bond and was released, according to ABC6.
The Aviators face the Dallas Renegades at noon ET April 12.
“We are aware of an incident involving Head Coach Ted Ginn Jr. over the weekend and are in the process of gathering more information,” UFL president and CEO Russ Brandon said in an statement emailed to The Dispatch.
Brandon stated that Aviators offensive coordinator Todd Haley would assume head coach duties for the April 12 game.
Ginn Jr. was named the coach of the Aviators in December 2025. He had no prior head coaching experience. Before his 14-year-long career in the NFL, Ginn Jr. played receiver for Ohio State from 2004-06. He was the No. 9 pick in the 2007 NFL Draft.
The Dispatch has reached out to the Tarrant County Sheriff’s Department for more information related to Ginn Jr.’s arrest. The Dispatch also reached out to the UFL about Ginn Jr.’s charge.
This story was updated with more details on the arrest.
Ohio
Both directions of I-71 closed due to fiery crash in Delaware County
DELAWARE, Ohio (WCMH) — Both sides of Interstate 71 are closed due to a serious injury crash at US-36/SR-37.
I-71 is closed in both directions at US-36/SR-37 due to a fiery collision Saturday evening at 6:27 p.m. According to Ohio State Highway Patrol, 12 vehicles, including one semi truck, were involved in the collision.
Three people were taken to hospitals from the scene. Their condition was not immediately known.
Carissa Shaw, a driver who witnessed the crash, said that the scene was unbelievable.
“I saw the semi on the other side going northbound. Running into vehicles and coming towards the median right to my left. And immediately flames were shooting into the air. It was one of those moments where it’s like slow motion and you’re thinking, am I seeing what I’m seeing? It was so wild,” Shaw said. “People ran over to a red vehicle that was right to my left, and tried to help, but, the whole driver’s side was mangled.”
The Ohio Department of Transportation is urging drivers to take alternate routes.
Ohio
Police responded to a report of a ‘domestic dispute’ at Ohio governor candidate’s home in 2019
COLUMBUS, Ohio — In August 2019, police in Bexley, Ohio, responded to a report of a “domestic dispute” at the home of Dr. Amy Acton.
Acton — then the director of the state’s Department of Health, now a Democratic candidate for governor — pulled a mirror off the wall, “shattering the glass” when she “became upset” because she felt her husband “was antagonizing her,” according to a police report. She told officers she had been drinking, had taken an unknown amount of prescription drugs and was about to drive away in her car before her husband, who also told police he had been drinking, talked her out of it, the report stated.
A medic dispatched to check on Acton recommended that she go to the hospital, but Acton “refused,” according to the police report. Police determined that there was no evidence of physical violence between Acton and her husband, only a “verbal argument over her extended work hours.”
Months later, Acton would become one of Ohio’s most visible leaders as the state battled Covid, advising and appearing almost daily alongside Gov. Mike DeWine as they issued stay-at-home orders and shared the latest case numbers. Acton’s time in the spotlight brought her doting admirers, as well as vicious critics. And as the lone Democrat serving in a Republican governor’s Cabinet, she quickly became a prospect for elected office herself after resigning her post in June 2020.
Acton, 60, is likely to face Republican Vivek Ramaswamy, a biotech entrepreneur who has been endorsed by DeWine and President Donald Trump, in the general election.
Her campaign on Friday disputed and sought to clarify several elements of the police report. Acton and her husband had returned home from dinner, where she had one drink, according to the campaign’s written response for this article. During a “verbal disagreement regarding her long work hours,” Acton “bumped into a wall hanging which fell,” the campaign said. She then went to bed and was asleep when police arrived, according to the campaign.
Officers were dispatched to the home at 9:45 p.m., according to the police report, which does not indicate how they were alerted to the incident.
Acton’s campaign said that she was not “intoxicated” at any point during the evening and that the prescription medications referenced in the police report were ones that she had taken regularly for years.
The campaign also disputed that there was any reason for Acton to go to a hospital, asserting that any “harm, injury, or impairment” would have been noted in the police report.
Police officials in Bexley, a Columbus suburb, did not respond to a request for comment for this article.
“Amy Acton worked around the clock on behalf of Ohioans while serving as Health Director,” Acton spokesperson Addie Bullock said in an emailed statement that also criticized Ramaswamy and his policy proposals “as Ohioans continue to reject him and his cost-raising scams.”
The 2019 incident at Acton’s home has, until now, not been reported publicly. It also was not something widely known, if it was known at all, inside the DeWine administration. The governor, according to his spokesperson, was not happy to learn of the matter for the first time from NBC News.
“Prior to your inquiry, Governor DeWine was unaware of both the 2019 incident and associated police report involving Dr. Acton,” the spokesperson, Dan Tierney, wrote in an emailed response to questions. “The Governor holds his staff to the highest standards of conduct. Given that the allegations in the report are deeply troubling, Governor DeWine would have expected Dr. Acton to have at that time promptly disclosed this to him, and he is very disappointed that it did not occur.”
DeWine has in the past been largely praiseful of Acton. His backing of Ramaswamy, 40, came relatively late and reluctantly, after the governor unsuccessfully tried to draft Lt. Gov. Jim Tressel, a former Ohio State football coach, into the primary.
Ohio has trended more decisively Republican, having elected only one Democratic governor in the last 36 years. Reliable, independent polling has been scarce, but several surveys have shown a close race, raising Democrats’ hopes for an upset.
Acton’s performance as health director has stood out as a major storyline in the race. Fox News recently retracted an article by its OutKick sports affiliate that accused Acton of hectoring social media users for ignoring social distancing guidelines. The tweets had come not from Acton, but from an account spoofing her.
The episode was an example of how Acton’s candidacy has reignited debate over the pandemic shutdowns that she advised DeWine to implement. She became a target for right-wing activists and protesters, some of whom reportedly wielded guns and signs scrawled with antisemitic messages outside the Statehouse in Columbus and outside her home. Acton, who is Jewish, downplayed that scrutiny as a factor in her resignation in June 2020, saying at the time that her decision would afford her more time to spend with her family.
DeWine, riffing on the “not all heroes wear capes” cliché, described Acton as a “hero” who wears a “white coat” when announcing her departure. Acton stayed with the administration for several more weeks, serving as a health adviser before officially leaving in August 2020.
Later in 2020, after Acton gave an interview to The New Yorker, the magazine reported that she had begun to “worry that she might be forced to sign health orders that violated her Hippocratic oath to do no harm.”
As a first-time candidate for elected office, Acton has leaned less on the high-profile role she had as DeWine’s top health adviser and more on her personal narrative. She emphasizes how she grew up poor in Youngstown, a difficult childhood marked at times by hunger and homelessness.
After receiving her medical license in 1994, Acton practiced as a pediatrician and later earned a master’s degree in public health at Ohio State University. She was the final Cabinet director DeWine named in 2019. Those close to DeWine at the time emphasized how he had been deliberate in identifying a qualified health care professional for the job rather than rewarding a career bureaucrat or political loyalist.
It was a move that initially seemed to pay off in the early days of Covid. DeWine’s daily televised briefings, often with Acton at his side, became appointment viewing in Ohio. Acton herself became a household name, so beloved that one company printed T-shirts in her honor.
While the Republican base vilified DeWine and Acton for their initially aggressive pandemic management, both remained popular in broader circles. Democrats tried to recruit Acton to run for an open Senate seat in 2022 — an option she strongly considered but decided against. That same year, DeWine cruised to re-election, helped by Democrats and independents who appreciated his handling of Covid.
Republicans fighting to hold onto the governor’s mansion after the term-limited DeWine leaves office have branded Acton as a quitter.
“What did Amy Acton do when the legislature began pushing back? Amy Acton quit,” state Senate President Rob McColley told an audience in January after being introduced as Ramaswamy’s running mate for lieutenant governor. “Ohio needs a businessman, not a bureaucrat. Ohio needs a creator, not a quitter. Ohio needs a visionary, not a victim. Ohio needs somebody who’s going to focus on affordability, not somebody who’s going to put in lockdown policies that are going to raise our prices.”
Though DeWine has endorsed Ramaswamy, he also has attempted to inoculate Acton from pandemic-related criticism.
“The decisions that were made during COVID, they were my decisions, so no one should blame someone else if they don’t like it,” DeWine told Columbus’ NBC affiliate in December. “The buck stops with me.”
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