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US wants prosecution of Russia’s crimes to create deterrent effect

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US wants prosecution of Russia’s crimes to create deterrent effect

The prosecution of the crime of aggression allegedly dedicated by Russia in opposition to Ukraine needs to be maximised to create a deterrent impact on different international locations that could be “tempted” to interact in comparable behaviour, says Beth Van Schaack, the US Ambassador-at-large for international felony justice.

“I’ve seen an unbelievable evolution when it comes to the world being more and more united in regards to the crucial of justice, not solely to vindicate these victims and survivors whose life plans have been indelibly interrupted by Russia’s horrible struggle of aggression but in addition to create a deterrent impact,” Van Schaack informed Euronews in an interview.

“Different states that could be tempted to interact in wars of aggression in their very own neighbourhoods would suppose twice as a result of they’d see a strong justice response for the crime of aggression and in addition for the struggle crimes and crimes in opposition to humanity which may circulation from committing the preliminary act of aggression.”

The prosecution of the crime of aggression has been excessive on the agenda ever because the Kremlin launched the unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, a choice the overwhelming majority of the worldwide group has deplored as an egregious violation of the United Nations’ Constitution and Ukraine’s sovereignty.

A UN decision endorsed in February by 141 international locations denounced “the dire human rights and humanitarian penalties of the aggression by the Russian Federation in opposition to Ukraine” and referred to as for the instant cessation of hostilities and the unconditional withdrawal of all Russian troops.

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However regardless of the rising refrain of voices pleading for accountability, the prosecution of crimes of aggression stays a formidable authorized problem with no clear path ahead.

The final time this sort of crime was delivered to justice was in the course of the Nuremberg trials held after World Warfare II when the costs have been often called “crimes in opposition to peace.”

“Conversations are taking place. Negotiations are nonetheless underway,” Van Schaack, who coordinates America’s authorized response to atrocities dedicated around the globe, mentioned within the interview.

“Plenty of totally different states are very dedicated to making sure significant accountability for the crime of aggression, together with the USA. And so we’re searching for modalities and methods to do that.”

In contrast to struggle crimes, crimes in opposition to humanity and genocide, that are utilized to the people who personally commit the atrocities, akin to army officers and mercenaries, the crime of aggression is a management crime that targets the particular person finally in control of controlling the aggressor state.

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The aggression in itself can encompass an invasion, an occupation, an annexation, a blockade of ports, a bombardment or some other assault that entails using weapons by a state in opposition to one other.

Based on the Worldwide Legal Court docket (ICC), the crime of aggression pertains to “the planning, preparation, initiation or execution, by an individual able successfully to train management over or to direct the political or army motion of a State, of an act of aggression which, by its character, gravity and scale, constitutes a manifest violation of the Constitution of the United Nations.”

This makes President Vladimir Putin the likeliest defendant in a future trial.

That risk, nevertheless, stays an summary aspiration at greatest.

Heads of state get pleasure from immunity from prosecution below worldwide legislation and a trial in absentia may very well be seen as illegitimate within the eyes of many.

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Though the ICC established jurisdiction over crimes of aggression below the so-called Kampala Amendments, this solely applies to international locations and nationals from international locations which are get together to the Rome Statute, one thing that neither Russia nor Ukraine is.

The ICC can even acquire jurisdiction by referral of the UN Safety Council, another avenue that’s all however assured to be blocked by Russia, a everlasting member of the council, and in addition presumably China, considered one of Moscow’s closest allies.

As a doable breakthrough, the European Union has floated two authorized choices: an ad-hoc tribunal based mostly on a multinational treaty or a hybrid tribunal based mostly on a rustic’s justice system however with parts of worldwide legislation.

That nation would in all chance be Ukraine, whose Legal Code explicitly penalises the “planning, preparation and waging of an aggressive struggle” with jail sentences of as much as 15 years.

Whereas discussions between policymakers and authorized students unfold, Western allies have agreed to arrange the Worldwide Centre for the Prosecution of Crimes of Aggression (ICPA) to gather and analyse proof for a future trial centred on the crime of aggression.

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Ambassador Van Schaack welcomed the ICPA as an “vital” interim step that may assist lay the groundwork for a robust authorized case.

“Finally, there might be a need and an curiosity in doubtlessly confirming fees in opposition to explicit people. And that’s once we will want a tribunal,” Van Schaack mentioned.

“I think about that negotiations will proceed all through the spring and into the summer season. After which ideally, one thing could be established towards the tip of this yr,” she added.

“States are very dedicated to developing with the suitable mannequin in an effort to maximise the power to prosecute the crime of aggression efficiently with most worldwide involvement and legitimacy.”

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Wafa Al-Udaini, Palestinian Journalist, Told Story of Gaza That Was Full of Life

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Wafa Al-Udaini, Palestinian Journalist, Told Story of Gaza That Was Full of Life

Before the answers to life’s questions fit in our pocket, you used to have to turn a dial. If you were lucky, Phil Donahue would be on, ready to guide you toward enlightenment. In a stroke of deluxe good fortune, Dr. Ruth Westheimer might have stopped by to be the enlightenment. He was the search engine. She was a trusted result.

Donahue hailed from Cleveland. The windshield glasses, increasingly snowy thatch of hair, marble eyes, occasional pair of suspenders and obvious geniality said “card catalog,” “manager of the ’79 Reds,” “Stage Manager in a Chevy Motors production of ‘Our Town.’” Dr. Ruth was Donahue’s antonym, a step stool to his straight ladder. She kept her hair in a butterscotch helmet, fancied a uniform of jacket-blouse-skirt and came to our aid, via Germany, with a voice of crinkled tissue paper. Not even eight years separated them, yet so boyish was he and so seasoned was she that he read as her grandson. (She maybe reached his armpit.) Together and apart, they were public servants, American utilities.

Donahue was a journalist. His forum was the talk show, but some new strain in which the main attraction bypassed celebrities. People — every kind of them — lined up to witness other people being human, to experience Donahue’s radical conduit of edification, identification, curiosity, shock, wonder, outrage, surprise and dispute, all visible in the show’s televisual jackpot: cutaways to us, reacting, taking it all in, nodding, gasping. When a celebrity made it to the “Donahue” stage — Bill Clinton, say, La Toya Jackson, the Judds — they were expected to be human, too, to be accountable for their own humanity. From 1967 to 1996, for more than 6,000 episodes, he permitted us to be accountable to ourselves. 

What Donahue knew was that we — women especially — were eager, desperate, to be understood, to learn and learn and learn. We call his job “host” when, really, the way he did it, running that microphone throughout the audience, racing up, down, around, sticking it here then here then over here, was closer to “switchboard operator.” It was “hot dog vendor at Madison Square Garden.” The man got his steps in. He let us do more of the questioning than he did — he would just edit, interpret, clarify. Egalitarianism ruled. Articulation, too. And anybody who needed the mic usually got it.

The show was about both what was on our mind and what had never once crossed it. Atheism. Naziism. Colorism. Childbirth. Prison. Rapists. AIDS. Chippendales, Chernobyl, Cher. Name a fetish, Phil Donahue tried to get to its bottom, sometimes by trying it himself. (Let us never forget the episode when he made his entrance in a long skirt, blouse and pussy bow for one of the show’s many cross-dressing studies.) Now’s the time to add that “Donahue” was a morning talk show. In Philadelphia, he arrived every weekday at 9 a.m., which meant that, in the summers, I could learn about compulsive shopping or shifting gender roles from the same kitchen TV set as my grandmother.

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Sex and sexuality were the show’s prime subjects. There was so much that needed confessing, correction, corroboration, an ear lent. For that, Donahue needed an expert. Many times, the expert was Dr. Ruth, a godsend who didn’t land in this country until she was in her late 20s and didn’t land on television until she was in her 50s. Ruth Westheimer arrived to us from Germany, where she started as Karola Ruth Siegel and strapped in as her life corkscrewed, as it mocked fiction. Her family most likely perished in the Auschwitz death camps after she was whisked to the safety of a Swiss children’s home, where she was expected to clean. The twists include sniper training for one of the military outfits that would become the Israel Defense Forces, maiming by cannonball on her 20th birthday, doing research at a Planned Parenthood in Harlem, single motherhood and three husbands. She earned her doctorate from Columbia University, in education, and spent her postdoc researching human sexuality. And because her timing was perfect, she emerged at the dawn of the 1980s, an affable vector of an era’s craze for gnomic sages (Zelda Rubinstein, Linda Hunt, Yoda), masterpiece branding and the nasty.

Hers was the age of Mapplethorpe and Madonna, of Prince, Skinemax and 2 Live Crew. On her radio and television shows, in a raft of books and a Playgirl column and through her promiscuous approach to talk-show appearances, she aimed to purge sex of shame, to promote sexual literacy. Her feline accent and jolly innuendo pitched, among other stuff, the Honda Prelude, Pepsi, Sling TV and Herbal Essences. (“Hey!” she offers to a young elevator passenger. “This is where we get off.”) The instructions for Dr. Ruth’s Game of Good Sex says it can be played by up to four couples; the board is vulval and includes stops at “Yeast Infection,” “Chauvinism” and “Goose Him.”

On “Donahue,” she is direct, explicit, dispelling, humorous, clear, common-sensical, serious, vivid. A professional therapist. It was Donahue who handled the comedy. On one visit in 1987, a caller needs advice about a husband who cheats because he wants to have sex more often than she does. Dr. Ruth tells Donahue that if the caller wants to keep the marriage, and her husband wants to do it all the time, “then what she should do is to masturbate him. And it’s all right for him to masturbate himself also a few times.” The audience is hear-a-pin-drop rapt or maybe just squirmy. So Donahue reaches into his parochial-school-student war chest and pulls out the joke about the teacher who tells third-grade boys, “Don’t play with yourself, or you’ll go blind.” And Donahue raises his hand like a kid at the back of the classroom and asks, “Can I do it till I need glasses?” Westheimer giggles, maybe noticing the large pair on Donahue’s face. This was that day’s cold open.

They were children of salesmen, these two; his father was in the furniture business, hers sold what people in the garment industry call notions. They inherited a salesman’s facility for people and packaging. When a “Donahue” audience member asks Westheimer whether her own husband believes she practices what she preaches, she says this is why she never brings him anywhere. “He would tell you and Phil: ‘Do not listen to her. It’s all talk,’” which cracks the audience up.

But consider what she talked about — and consider how she said it. My favorite Dr. Ruth word was “pleasure.” From a German mouth, the word conveys what it lacks with an American tongue: sensual unfurling. She vowed to speak about sex to mass audiences using the proper terminology. Damn the euphemisms. People waited as long as a year and a half for tickets to “Donahue” so they could damn them, too. But of everything Westheimer pitched, of all the terms she precisely used, pleasure was her most cogent product, a gift she believed we could give to others, a gift she swore we owed ourselves.

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I miss the talk show that Donahue reinvented. I miss the way Dr. Ruth talked about sex. It’s fitting somehow that this antidogmatic-yet-priestly Irish Catholic man would, on occasion, join forces with a carnal, lucky-to-be-alive Jew to urge the exploration of our bodies while demonstrating respect, civility, reciprocation. They believed in us, that we were all interesting, that we could be trustworthy panelists in the discourse of being alive. Trauma, triviality, tubal ligation: Let’s talk about it! Fear doesn’t seem to have occurred to them. Or if it did, it was never a deterrent. Boldly they went. — And with her encouragement, boldly we came.

Wesley Morris is a critic at large for The New York Times and a staff writer for the magazine.

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Projectile from Yemen strikes near Tel Aviv, injuring more than a dozen: officials

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Projectile from Yemen strikes near Tel Aviv, injuring more than a dozen: officials

A projectile launched into Israel from Yemen overnight into Saturday struck Tel Aviv, resulting in mild injuries to 16 people, according to Israeli officials.

Israel’s military said after sirens sounded in central Israel that the projectile landed in Tel Aviv’s southern Jaffa area following failed attempts to intercept.

“Following the sirens that sounded a short while ago in central Israel, one projectile launched from Yemen was identified and unsuccessful interception attempts were made,” the military said on Telegram.

ISRAELI AIRSTRIKES TARGET YEMEN’S HOUTHI-CONTROLLED CAPITAL OF SANAA, PORT CITY OF HODEIDA

Israeli emergency services work at the scene of a missile strike that, according to Israel’s military, was launched from Yemen and landed in Jaffa, south of Tel Aviv, Israel, December 21, 2024. (Reuters)

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Iranian-backed Houthi rebels have repeatedly launched missile attacks from Yemen against Israel since the war in Gaza began in October of last year, but the incident overnight represents a rare instance in which Israel failed to intercept.

Israel has retaliated by striking multiple targets in areas in Yemen controlled by the Houthis.

HAMAS’ GAZA DEATH TOLL QUESTIONED AS NEW REPORT SAYS ITS LED TO ‘WIDESPREAD INACCURACIES AND DISTORTION’

People gather at the scene of a missile strike

People gather at the scene of a missile strike that, according to Israel’s military, was launched from Yemen and landed in Jaffa, south of Tel Aviv, Israel, December 21, 2024. (Reuters)

“A short time ago, reports were received of a weapon falling in one of the settlements within the Tel Aviv district,” Israeli police said Saturday.

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On Thursday, the Israeli military said it intercepted a missile launched from Yemen, with shrapnel resulting in extensive damage to a school near Tel Aviv.

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Scholz confirms 5 dead at Magdeburg Christmas market attack

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Scholz confirms 5 dead at Magdeburg Christmas market attack

A 50-year-old man was arrested at the scene of the attack in Magdeburg on Friday evening, but as of Saturday, the reason behind his actions remained unclear.

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At least five people, including a toddler, have been killed and dozens injured after a car ploughed into a crowd at a busy outdoor Christmas market in Magdeburg, a city in eastern Germany.

Authorities are describing the incident as a “deliberate attack.”

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Federal Interior Minister Nancy Faeser are at the scene of the attack in Magdeburg. Faeser has confirmed that federal police are actively supporting the investigation into the tragedy.

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