World
US wants prosecution of Russia’s crimes to create deterrent effect
The prosecution of the crime of aggression allegedly dedicated by Russia in opposition to Ukraine needs to be maximised to create a deterrent impact on different international locations that could be “tempted” to interact in comparable behaviour, says Beth Van Schaack, the US Ambassador-at-large for international felony justice.
“I’ve seen an unbelievable evolution when it comes to the world being more and more united in regards to the crucial of justice, not solely to vindicate these victims and survivors whose life plans have been indelibly interrupted by Russia’s horrible struggle of aggression but in addition to create a deterrent impact,” Van Schaack informed Euronews in an interview.
“Different states that could be tempted to interact in wars of aggression in their very own neighbourhoods would suppose twice as a result of they’d see a strong justice response for the crime of aggression and in addition for the struggle crimes and crimes in opposition to humanity which may circulation from committing the preliminary act of aggression.”
The prosecution of the crime of aggression has been excessive on the agenda ever because the Kremlin launched the unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, a choice the overwhelming majority of the worldwide group has deplored as an egregious violation of the United Nations’ Constitution and Ukraine’s sovereignty.
A UN decision endorsed in February by 141 international locations denounced “the dire human rights and humanitarian penalties of the aggression by the Russian Federation in opposition to Ukraine” and referred to as for the instant cessation of hostilities and the unconditional withdrawal of all Russian troops.
However regardless of the rising refrain of voices pleading for accountability, the prosecution of crimes of aggression stays a formidable authorized problem with no clear path ahead.
The final time this sort of crime was delivered to justice was in the course of the Nuremberg trials held after World Warfare II when the costs have been often called “crimes in opposition to peace.”
“Conversations are taking place. Negotiations are nonetheless underway,” Van Schaack, who coordinates America’s authorized response to atrocities dedicated around the globe, mentioned within the interview.
“Plenty of totally different states are very dedicated to making sure significant accountability for the crime of aggression, together with the USA. And so we’re searching for modalities and methods to do that.”
In contrast to struggle crimes, crimes in opposition to humanity and genocide, that are utilized to the people who personally commit the atrocities, akin to army officers and mercenaries, the crime of aggression is a management crime that targets the particular person finally in control of controlling the aggressor state.
The aggression in itself can encompass an invasion, an occupation, an annexation, a blockade of ports, a bombardment or some other assault that entails using weapons by a state in opposition to one other.
Based on the Worldwide Legal Court docket (ICC), the crime of aggression pertains to “the planning, preparation, initiation or execution, by an individual able successfully to train management over or to direct the political or army motion of a State, of an act of aggression which, by its character, gravity and scale, constitutes a manifest violation of the Constitution of the United Nations.”
This makes President Vladimir Putin the likeliest defendant in a future trial.
That risk, nevertheless, stays an summary aspiration at greatest.
Heads of state get pleasure from immunity from prosecution below worldwide legislation and a trial in absentia may very well be seen as illegitimate within the eyes of many.
Though the ICC established jurisdiction over crimes of aggression below the so-called Kampala Amendments, this solely applies to international locations and nationals from international locations which are get together to the Rome Statute, one thing that neither Russia nor Ukraine is.
The ICC can even acquire jurisdiction by referral of the UN Safety Council, another avenue that’s all however assured to be blocked by Russia, a everlasting member of the council, and in addition presumably China, considered one of Moscow’s closest allies.
As a doable breakthrough, the European Union has floated two authorized choices: an ad-hoc tribunal based mostly on a multinational treaty or a hybrid tribunal based mostly on a rustic’s justice system however with parts of worldwide legislation.
That nation would in all chance be Ukraine, whose Legal Code explicitly penalises the “planning, preparation and waging of an aggressive struggle” with jail sentences of as much as 15 years.
Whereas discussions between policymakers and authorized students unfold, Western allies have agreed to arrange the Worldwide Centre for the Prosecution of Crimes of Aggression (ICPA) to gather and analyse proof for a future trial centred on the crime of aggression.
Ambassador Van Schaack welcomed the ICPA as an “vital” interim step that may assist lay the groundwork for a robust authorized case.
“Finally, there might be a need and an curiosity in doubtlessly confirming fees in opposition to explicit people. And that’s once we will want a tribunal,” Van Schaack mentioned.
“I think about that negotiations will proceed all through the spring and into the summer season. After which ideally, one thing could be established towards the tip of this yr,” she added.
“States are very dedicated to developing with the suitable mannequin in an effort to maximise the power to prosecute the crime of aggression efficiently with most worldwide involvement and legitimacy.”
World
Ralph Macchio on Why Now Was the Right Time to End ‘Cobra Kai,’ the Future of Daniel LaRusso and That Coldplay Music Video
Serendipity seems to follow Ralph Macchio — and it most recently took him to Australia.
In October, Coldplay released the song “The Karate Kid,” and it’s exactly what you think it’s about, down to the lyrics about “Daniel.” That, of course, is the name of the lead character played by Macchio in three “The Karate Kid” movies and six seasons of Netflix’s “Cobra Kai.” After Macchio heard the tune, he shared it on social media — and that’s when Coldplay concocted a plan. Frontman Chris Martin asked Macchio to come to Australia, where they were playing a series of dates, and film the music video. The ruse included bringing the actor on stage to help perform “The Karate Kid.”
“It was just one of those whirlwind things,” says Macchio, who just returned from Down Under. “It’s just a beautiful track. It blew my mind that he wrote the song, just from the film, which meant so much to him. We certainly had an impact 41 years ago, at least for a young Chris Martin and Coldplay. It never ceases to amaze me, the emotions and feelings that the original film still carries through the decades.”
Macchio is about to experience another one of those moments. As the final season of “Cobra Kai” posts its next five episodes (there are still five to go) this month, Macchio is set to receive his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. And his honor will be fittingly placed near the plaque for his late co-star Pat Morita, aka Mr. Miyagi.
“That’s just perfectly wonderful at this point in my life,” Macchio says. The actor, at a youthful 63, is somehow a decade older than Morita was in the original 1984 film. “It’s only fitting I will be Miyagi-adjacent till the end of time, and I couldn’t be prouder and more honored to have that kind of placement. I remember him saying having a star on the Walk of Fame was probably the biggest highlight of his career, coming from humble beginnings. So I’ll get to channel a little bit of the love that he still sprinkles on this ‘Karate Kid’ universe.”
It’s also a complete career full circle moment for Macchio, who remembers visiting the Walk of Fame as a teen in the late 1970s when he moved to Hollywood from his native Long Island, N.Y. to give acting a shot.
“It was the land of hopes and dreams, and I remember I would walk on Hollywood Boulevard looking for Gene Kelly’s star,” Macchio says. “I wanted to be Gene Kelly, ever since my youngest memory. I used to watch the old movie musicals with my mom. And so seeing all those names like Clark Gable, which come from a lot of the films and television shows that I grew up with, it never seemed obtainable.”
Before long, he had a regular role on “Eight Is Enough.” Then came his breakout role in Francis Ford Coppola’s 1983 feature “The Outsiders,” followed a year later by that life-changing moment in “The Karate Kid.” That crane kick. Wax on, wax off. Daniel-san. All iconic pop culture moments that are forever attached to Macchio. “People still remember where they saw ‘The Karate Kid,’” he says. “I’m incredibly grateful, and feel privileged to be blessed enough to bring joy to people through a character.”
He also starred in the first two “Karate Kid” sequels and held a major role in 1992’s “My Cousin Vinny,” the Joe Pesci starrer that is in endless heavy rotation on basic cable. “I always call it the late-for-dinner movie,” he says. “If it’s on, you’re going to be late for dinner because you have another setup that’s going to pay off and you have to stick to the next one.”
But then came the lean years, which Macchio chronicled in his recent memoir, “Waxing On: The Karate Kid and Me.” Macchio was inspired by the philosophy of one of his idols, Michael Caine, who talked about capitalizing on the difficulties you might face in acting and in life.
“I’ve learned to do that,” he says. “There were some difficult times as far as career goes and where I’d wanted it to be. But those are also the years that I was here for my kids at a very young age. It was perfect, especially with this great resurgence and groundswell act that I’m going through right now. I almost couldn’t have written it better, because I get to enjoy it, and it just keeps giving. I mean, the fans never let it disappear.”
Indeed, Macchio never stopped working. In the 2000s, he held a recurring role on “Ugly Betty” and was given several opportunities to play versions of himself — most of which he turned down. But he embraced a few, including on HBO’s “Entourage.”
“If I could tell you the amount of times it was pitched — I said no 90% of the time,” he says. “I went through a phase where I would joke that my name was more famous than I was. ‘Entourage’ was the first time I played myself, and so I was proud because it was a cool industry choice, and a pretty darn good episode as well.”
Then there was the Funny or Die parody “Wax On, F*ck Off,” from filmmaker Todd Holland, which toyed with Macchio’s nice guy persona by trying to turn him into a Hollywood bad boy. “It was the perfect time when people with bad behavior were being rewarded, and I considered myself a good guy,” he says. “So how could I try to make myself more relevant with what works in in Hollywood?
But the real groundwork for “Cobra Kai” came when he and William Zabka guest starred on “How I Met Your Mother” — in which Neil Patrick Harris’ character Barney wanted the hero of the “The Karate Kid” at his party. When Macchio showed up, he was disappointed as he’d considered Johnny Lawrence (Zabka) the good guy.
That dynamic, of course, became the heart of “Cobra Kai,” a new take on the “Karate Kid” characters from Josh Heald, Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg. Around the time that show began development (originally at YouTube Originals), Macchio had landed a very different kind of role as a vice cop in HBO’s gritty drama “The Deuce.”
“He’s everything that you dream of when you’re think about meeting your heroes,” Hurwitz says. “He’s a kind person. He’s a family man. It extends to how he carries himself on set as the No. 1 on the call sheet. He’s a role model to a whole group of young actors on our show.”
Heald interjects: “It’s easy to see, upon meeting him for the very first time, that he’s one of the most authentic people you’ll ever meet. He is thoughtful as a performer and a producer and now a director, and in the way that you want as a collaborator.”
Now, as “Cobra Kai” ends, Macchio says the timing “just feels right” to “land it but in a great way.” But this isn’t the end for Macchio as Daniel LaRusso. He will revive the character again opposite Jackie Chan in “The Karate Kid: Legends,” which takes place three years after the events of “Cobra Kai.”
“It was not a quick decision, because it was about protecting the Daniel LaRusso character, and finding where he would be at that point, and then protecting the whole legacy in the Miyagi-verse,” says Macchio. “Once we were able to line that up, for the ‘Cobra Kai’ story to lead into the new film — even though they’re separate ecosystems — it all made sense for me. Then, working with Jackie was just super exciting. I started this on the big screen. How cool is it to get it back to the big screen?”
As for what’s next, Macchio is keen on pursuing more directing and hopes to help Heald, Hurwitz and Schlossberg turn a Mr. Miyagi origins series into fruition. Plus, he wants to explore other characters beyond the “Karate Kid” universe.
Will “The Karate Kid: Legends” mark his final bow as Daniel? “I don’t want to overstay the welcome of a character that’s so beloved,” he says. “But he’s aging like I am, so there could be other areas to explore as well. Never say never.”
World
US Embassy in Kyiv closed as 'potential significant air attack' looms
The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine, issued a warning after receiving “specific information of a potential significant air attack” allegedly taking place on Wednesday.
The embassy in Ukraine’s capital is temporarily closed following the alert and employees are being asked to prepare to shelter in place.
“The U.S. Embassy recommends U.S. citizens be prepared to immediately shelter in the event an air alert is announced,” the statement said.
PUTIN SIGNS REVISED DOCTRINE LOWERING THRESHOLD FOR NUCLEAR RESPONSE IF RUSSIA IS ATTACKED
Employees have been asked to take the following actions:
- Monitor local media for updates
- Identify shelter locations in advance of any air alert
- Immediately take shelter if an air alert is announced
- Follow the directions of Ukrainian officials and first responders in the event of an emergency
This comes after Ukraine fired American-supplied long-range missiles into Russia on Tuesday, marking the first time for Kyiv to do so in the 1,000 days of war, which was authorized by President Biden on Sunday.
BIDEN AUTHORIZES UKRAINE TO USE US LONG-RANGE MISSILES TO STRIKE INSIDE RUSSIA
This was not the first time the embassy has issued a warning of potential danger and a significant attack.
A similar warning was issued around Ukraine’s Independence Day on Aug. 24.
Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a revised nuclear doctrine on Tuesday, warning that any attack on Russia supported by a country with nuclear power could be grounds for a nuclear response.
Fox News Digital’s Elizabeth Pritchett contributed to this report.
World
Sharp rise recorded in landmine casualties in 2023, warns report
Civilians, including children, make up 84 percent of landmine casualties, with the highest numbers last year in Myanmar.
The number of people killed or wounded worldwide by landmines and explosive remnants of war surged in 2023, according to a new report.
There were more than 5,700 casualties last year, the Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor group said in its annual report published on Wednesday. The highest number was reported in Myanmar, while significant tolls were also recorded in Syria, Afghanistan and Ukraine.
The global total marks a rise of about 1,000 compared with the previous year. At least 1,983 people were killed and 3,663 injured across 53 countries. Civilians made up 84 percent of the victims, with children accounting for 37 percent, the report said.
Just over 1,000 casualties were reported in Myanmar, which is not party to the Mine Ban Treaty. Syria, which had for the previous three years the highest number of annual casualties, came next. More than 500 casualties were recorded in both Afghanistan and Ukraine.
“Landmines are inherently indiscriminate weapons, meaning that, by design, it is not possible for the mine to be deployed to target a specific person,” read the report. “Hence, casualties can occur among whoever triggers the mine, whether a child or a soldier, as well as anyone nearby.”
The report notes that not all landmine-related deaths and injuries are documented, suggesting the actual figures could be higher.
Alongside Myanmar, Russia, Iran, and North Korea are accused of laying new mines, continuing trends observed in previous years.
These countries have not signed the Ottawa Treaty, an international agreement that bans the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of antipersonnel mines.
The treaty has banned landmines since 1999, and 164 countries are parties to it. However, major powers including the United States, Israel and Russia are not signed up.
Washington was reported on Wednesday to be ready to provide landmines to Ukraine.
In a statement to the AFP news agency, the ICBL said it condemned “this terrible decision” by the US, and vowed to push for it to be reversed. The lobby group also called on Ukraine to “clearly state they cannot and will not accept these weapons”.
Non-state actors, including armed groups, have also been implicated in the use of landmines in conflict zones such as the Gaza Strip, Colombia, India, Myanmar and parts of Africa’s Sahel region, including Burkina Faso and Mali, according to the report.
The report also stated that landmines continue to be produced or procured in 12 countries, including China, Cuba, Singapore and Vietnam.
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