World
Only 435 asylum-seekers have been relocated across the EU since June
The European Union’s try and relocate asylum-seekers amongst its member states continues to flounder, as solely 435 migrants have been moved from Mediterranean front-line states to different locations because the launch of a voluntary scheme in June final yr.
All of the relocations had been carried out from Italy and Cyprus, a European Fee spokesperson confirmed to Euronews, with “extra transfers within the pipeline.”
Promoted by France, the so-called Voluntary Solidarity Mechanism (VSM) is at the moment backed by 23 nations, together with 19 member states, with a aim of 8,000 relocations per yr.
“A big variety of pledges had been made accessible, particularly by Germany and France,” the spokesperson added.
Nevertheless, the newest numbers clearly present that, seven months after its much-publicised creation, the VSM has been unable to achieve sufficient traction to go wherever close to that annual ambition, regardless of a surge in asylum purposes that has introduced again migration to the very prime of the EU’s political agenda.
The bloc and related Schengen nations acquired almost 924,000 asylum requests final yr, in keeping with an estimate by the European Fee, a 46% enhance in comparison with 2021.
The submissions included nationals from nations historically thought-about “secure,” similar to India, Bangladesh, Morocco, Georgia and Peru, and states which might be official candidates to hitch the EU, like Turkey, Albania, North Macedonia and Moldova.
Syrians and Afghans, two nations the place human rights violations and persecution are widespread, proceed to signify the biggest teams in search of worldwide safety.
In the meantime, the EU registered over 330,000 irregular border crossings in 2022 – a disparity that implies most asylum-seekers arrived by way of authorized and secure routes, after which overstayed their visas.
The European Fee is especially anxious concerning the scenario within the Western Balkan route, which noticed 145,600 border incidents final yr – a 136% rise.
The chief blames this surge on the dearth of visa alignment between the EU and the Western Balkans, all of whom are supposed to regulate their insurance policies with the bloc as a part of their accession bids.
“There is a rise in irregular arrivals from, and asylum purposes to EU member states by nationals of India, Tunisia, Burundi, and Cuba. These are all nationalities which have visa-free entry to not less than one Western Balkan companion,” a Fee spokesperson instructed Euronews.
“Visa coverage alignment is essential for the great functioning of the visa-free regime of the Western Balkans with the EU. All Western Balkans companions ought to align their visa coverage with the EU as a matter of precedence.”
‘Promising’ objectives however ‘disappointing’ actuality
Even when the idea of “secure” nations is disputed by civil society organisations, governments have however sounded the alarm concerning the enhance of asylum-seekers and the low return fee of these whose purposes are rejected, estimated to be at 22% yearly.
Member states are actually threatening to make use of Article 25a of the EU’s Visa Code to slap restrictive measures on third nations that refuse to cooperate on returns, whereas the European Fee has beneficial utilizing coverage areas similar to visa, commerce and funding as “leverages” to make progress.
The renewed give attention to the exterior dimension of migration coverage underlines how explosive and divisive the inner features stay, significantly the query of relocation.
The European Fee proposed in September 2020 a “New Pact on Migration and Asylum” that launched a everlasting mechanism to relocate asylum-seekers throughout the bloc.
The draft was instantly met with robust opposition from those that complained it went too far by making relocation pledges necessary and people who argued it did too little to alleviate the disproportionate burden of Mediterranean nations.
The pact has been caught in negotiations ever since.
Final yr’s launch of the Voluntary Solidarity Mechanism, hailed as “historic,” was imagined to be a breakthrough and act as a stepping stone for a typical and constant relocation system.
However the VSM, which is actually a non-binding settlement between nations that works exterior the EU framework, has till now fallen drastically in need of the 8,000 anticipated relocations.
The success fee stands right this moment at 5.4% – up from 1.4% in November.
Out of the 23 nations that again the VSM, simply 13 have dedicated relocation pledges, with the others offering monetary and operational help.
The scheme solely applies to individuals in want of worldwide safety who arrive by the Mediterranean Sea and offers precedence to these thought-about “most weak”
Taking part nations are allowed to pick out which profile of migrants they want to welcome inside their borders and conduct interviews on the bottom to display purposes.
Notably, Greece, a rustic that at the moment hosts virtually 120,000 asylum-seekers, has to this point not benefitted from the scheme as all relocations have been carried out from Italy and Cyprus in direction of Western Europe.
A spokesperson for the Greek Inside Minister stated the 8,000 annual pledges represented a “very small” fraction of the asylum purposes and insisted the EU wanted to undertake a compulsory system, just like the one proposed by the Fee’s “New Pact.”
“In fact, we’re open to utilizing the (VSM), however we want it to maneuver quicker and in larger numbers,” the spokesperson instructed Euronews.
Migration consultants have criticised the VSM for its excessively selective nature, its lack of predictability and the exclusion of EU establishments from the enforcement of pledges.
Any form of relocation scheme, be it obligatory or voluntary, requires governments to be “keen contributors” or else it’s sure to crumble, stated Andrew Geddes, the director of the Migration Coverage Centre on the European College Institute (EUI).
“You’ll be able to see a complete vary of teams and organisations that might be keen contributors in these processes and establish those that want safety, for instance, however with out the keen cooperation of governments and that type of political dedication, it’s extremely tough to see how these items might be achieved,” Geddes instructed Euronews in an interview.
“Then you find yourself with type of voluntary preparations the place the preliminary dedication sounds fairly promising after which the truth is disappointing.”
World
Map: 7.3-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Near Vanuatu
A major, 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck in the Coral Sea on Tuesday, according to the United States Geological Survey.
The quake briefly prompted a tsunami alert for parts of Vanuatu, according to the U.S. Tsunami Warning System, which is part of the National Weather Service. As of 2:14 p.m. local time, U.S. officials said the threat had passed.
The temblor happened at 12:47 p.m. Vanuatu time about 19 miles west of Port-Vila, Vanuatu, data from the agency shows.
U.S.G.S. data earlier reported that the magnitude was 7.4.
As seismologists review available data, they may revise the earthquake’s reported magnitude. Additional information collected about the earthquake may also prompt U.S.G.S. scientists to update the shake-severity map.
Aftershocks in the region
An aftershock is usually a smaller earthquake that follows a larger one in the same general area. Aftershocks are typically minor adjustments along the portion of a fault that slipped at the time of the initial earthquake.
Aftershocks can occur days, weeks or even years after the first earthquake. These events can be of equal or larger magnitude to the initial earthquake, and they can continue to affect already damaged locations.
World
Report exposes Hamas terrorist crimes against families during Oct 7 massacre: 'kinocide'
In the early hours of October 7, 2023, the Idan family of Kibbutz Nahal Oz was shattered when Hamas terrorists infiltrated their home. As the family tried to take refuge in their safe room, the terrorists murdered their eldest daughter, Maayan, in front of her parents and siblings, and then abducted the father, Tzachi. The scene was broadcast live on social media, forcing the nation to witness their agonizing last moments.
At the same time, in Kibbutz Holit, 16-year-old Rotem Matias lay hiding under his mother’s lifeless body, texting his sisters the heartbreaking news: “Mom and Dad are dead. Sorry.”
In Kfar Aza, Roee Idan was killed while holding his 3-year-old daughter, Abigail, as his older children watched in horror. Their mother, Smadar, was also shot before their eyes. Afterward, the children hid in a closet, trapped with their mother’s body, unsure of their younger sister’s fate, who was later abducted into Gaza.
ISRAELI POLICE SAY EXTREME SEXUAL VIOLENCE, RAPE BY HAMAS TERRORISTS WAS SYSTEMATIC
These are just a few of the countless stories documented in a new report released on Tuesday, co-authored by Dr. Cochav Elkayam-Levy, founder of the Civil Commission on October 7th Crimes Against Women and Children, and Dr. Michal Gilad and Dr. Ilya Rudyak. The report introduces the term “kinocide” to describe the systematic targeting and destruction of family units during the attack- an unprecedented atrocity that goes beyond typical warfare.
“A crime without a name for victims without a voice,” as Dr. Elkayam-Levy described it. “The perpetrators not only killed but deliberately sought to destroy the very foundation of human society: the family.”
“The hardest crimes to witness were those involving families,” Dr. Elkayam-Levy continued, “While the Hamas perpetrators celebrated their violence, chanting religious slogans and broadcasting their actions on social media, the terror was not confined to the immediate victims-it was amplified globally.”
“The use of social media was crucial in spreading the terror, inspiring similar acts of violence elsewhere,” Merav Israeli-Amarant, CEO of the Civil Commission, told Fox News Digital. She referred to this tactic as the “terror theater” a term coined by legal scholar Tehila Schwartz Altshuler, explaining how the broadcasts were designed to radicalize and incite other terrorists.
As Elkayam-Levy and her team dug deeper, they realized that similar tactics have been documented in conflicts across the globe, from Argentina and Iraq to Syria, Sierra Leone and Myanmar. “We’ve been in contact with survivors of kinocide, including Yazidis, who have shared their experiences. The pain is universal. This has happened before, but it never had a name,” Dr. Elkayam-Levy said.
In collaboration with the Raoul Wallenberg Center for Human Rights, the commission worked to identify these patterns of abuse and ensure that kinocide is recognized as a distinct crime. The new report, released after a year of research, includes interviews with survivors, visits to the sites where the atrocities took place, and an extensive review of evidence. The goal is to bring kinocide into international legal discourse, advocating for its urgent need to be recognized as a distinct crime.
‘I WILL BE HAUNTED FOREVER’: ISRAEL’S HORRIFIC VIDEO OF HAMAS ATROCITIES LEAVES VIEWERS SHOCKED AND SICKENED
Professor Irwin Cotler, former Minister of Justice of Canada and International Chair of the Raoul Wallenberg Center for Human Rights, stated, “Silence in the face of such evil is not neutrality; it is complicity. Worse still, there has been denial, justification, and even the glorification of these heinous acts, underscoring the moral and legal imperative to act decisively against such crimes. The dangers of antisemitism are not just the oldest and most lethal of hatreds- they are also a presage of global evil, as evidenced by the events of October 7.”
“We need an international coalition to address this systematic targeting of families,” Elkayam-Levy said. “But international law has failed the survivors of October 7. The current legal frameworks do not adequately protect families in these kinds of attacks.”
The report, which has been endorsed by international law experts and human rights activists worldwide, highlights the urgent need for legal and social recognition of kinocide. However, despite the report’s widespread endorsement, Elkayam-Levy expressed her concern over the international community’s response.
As someone who faced the denial of prominent figures in the international human rights community in response to her last report on sexual violence on Oct. 7, she said, “We live in dark times when international law is weaponized against us (Israelis) in terrifying ways. As an international human rights scholar, I never imagined that we would live in a time when such abuse is directed at us. It really scares me.”
World
Meloni says EU must be pragmatic with Trump to avoid US trade tensions
As fears of a trade war rise, the Italian premier is seen as one of US president-elect Donald Trump’s closest EU allies.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Tuesday that the EU must take a pragmatic approach with the incoming Trump administration in order to head off a trade war between Europe and the US.
The EU has been bracing for trade problems ever since the recently re-elected Trump vowed to impose tariffs of 10% to 20% on imports from all foreign countries — apart from China, which will face a 60% tariff if his proposals become reality.
Italy’s right-wing leader Meloni appears to have forged a friendship with Trump in recent months, with the pair posing for photos and praising each other, which could make her one of his closest EU allies, especially given the political crises in Germany and France.
“It is essential to maintain a pragmatic, constructive and open approach towards the new Trump administration, using areas of potential and fruitful EU-US cooperation and trying to prevent commercial disputes that wouldn’t benefit anyone,” Meloni told Italy’s parliament in a speech ahead of the European Council summit in Brussels on Thursday.
Trump warned during his election campaign that the EU would “pay a big price” for supposedly not buying enough US exports, including American cars, considering that the 27-country bloc “sells millions and millions of cars in the United States”.
During his previous term as president, Trump described Europe as a “foe” of the US.
Data from the US Census Bureau shows that the EU exported $576.3 billion (€549.2 billion) worth of goods to the US in 2023 — representing about 20% of the bloc’s total exports — for a goods trade surplus of $208.6 billion (€198.8 billion).
Last month, the EU’s ambassador to the US, Jovita Neliupšienė, said that the bloc was ready to respond to any renewed trade disputes with the US that could arise under Trump’s incoming administration. However, she did not specify any possible measures.
Regarding Trump’s tariff threats, Meloni has previously said that the EU should focus on setting its own affairs in order rather than worrying about the US.
“Don’t ask what the US can do for you, ask what Europe should do for itself,” Meloni said ahead of a EU leaders’ meeting in Budapest last month, paraphrasing Trump’s presidential predecessor John F. Kennedy.
“Europe must find a balance,” she added. “I’m thinking of the issues of competitiveness, tariffs.”
Meloni and Trump dined together earlier this month at an event organised by French President Emmanuel Macron to mark the reopening of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.
Trump reportedly described Meloni as a “real live wire” and later said he was ready to work with her, calling her “a fantastic leader and person”. In a post on X last week, Meloni shared a video of Trump’s comments and wrote, “Thanks (to Trump) for the kind words”.
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