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Officials talk biodiversity as drought stunts Kenya wildlife

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Officials talk biodiversity as drought stunts Kenya wildlife

By WANJOHI KABUKURU, BRIAN INGANGA and DESMOND TIRO

December 8, 2022 GMT

ARCHERS POST, Kenya (AP) — In Kenya’s sweltering northern Samburu county, a damaging drought exacerbated by local weather change is wreaking havoc on individuals and wildlife.

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After 4 consecutive years of failed rains inflicting among the worst situations in 40 years, wild animals have change into commonplace within the county’s villages as they seek for meals. Many don’t survive, offering herders an unlucky lifeline as they reduce chunks of meat from their carcasses.

“I’ve suffered from starvation for a very long time,” stated 37-year-old Samburu resident Frank Aule. “If I run into such a carcass I’d not suppose twice about consuming it as I’ve to eat to outlive.”

Kenyan authorities rely that the drought has killed over 200 elephants, almost 400 frequent zebras and greater than 500 wildebeests amongst a number of different species up to now 9 months. Lots of people who survive are ravenous, weak and regularly coming into contact with individuals.

How one can higher defend fragile ecosystems from a warming local weather, together with Kenya’s savannah grasslands, will kind a part of discussions at this week’s United Nations biodiversity convention — often called COP15 — in Montreal in Canada. Governments are working to give you a framework of how the world ought to defend nature and intention to set targets for the subsequent decade. Conservation teams say present packages aren’t working.

The Kenyan authorities has supplied some reduction provides like water, forage, hay and salt licks for wildlife within the area, however animals are nonetheless compelled to journey additional into residential areas of their seek for meals and water.

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“Elephants are usually drawn to the timber that I planted in my homestead,” David Lepeenoi, a 54-year-old resident of Samburu, advised The Related Press. “The timber and water factors are the primary supply of battle between elephants and the group.”

Local weather change and poor conservation practices have degraded protected rangelands, reserves, and nationwide parks in recent times.

“The place we now have reported circumstances of wildlife dying, it isn’t truly inside the parks,” stated Jim Nyamu, who helps run the Elephant Neighbors Heart. “That tells you they had been truly in search of the place they used to forage: the corridors, migratory routes which have been blocked by the human interface.”

Data from conservation charity BirdLife Africa present that dozens of birds are additionally dying in northern Kenya, most probably from hunger.

“Carcasses of migratory birds, such the European Curler, might be seen within the expansive dry landscapes,” stated the charity’s Alex Ngari. Over 300 hen species on the continent are already classed as globally threatened or critically endangered.

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The drought has additionally devastated communities and is resulting in the lack of livelihoods, livestock deaths and failed crops. Farmers are as an alternative felling dried timber to provide and promote charcoal to make ends meet resulting in much more biodiversity loss within the area, stated Paul Gacheru from the conservation group Nature Kenya.

“A concerted name towards supporting native communities to deal with the impacts of local weather change is required,” stated Gacheru, including that native individuals want much less damaging methods to adapt to the hotter, drier local weather.

Communities throughout the continent are dealing with related losses. The Okavango Basin in southern Africa, which supplies water for a million individuals and half the world’s elephant inhabitants, has suffered as local weather change, city growth and deforestation depletes its assets.

“Placing necessary ecosystems and wildlife in danger is negatively impacting individuals’s lives and livelihoods,” stated Vladimir Russo, an advisor for Nationwide Geographic’s Okavango Wilderness Undertaking. He stated that poorly preserved ecosystems trigger extra human-wildlife battle and may result in rise in poaching.

However “area people members and policymakers at the moment are participating in discussions to safeguard this ecosystem,” stated Bogolo Kenewendo, a U.N. high-level local weather champion.

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Extra of that participation is required on the summit in Montreal, coverage and nature specialists say, to protect the continent’s biodiversity.

Safety of nature must “make it onto the coverage agendas of heads of state as has more and more change into the norm with local weather,” stated Linda Kreuger, who heads biodiversity coverage at The Nature Conservancy.

In Samburu, conservation charities say they’re doing what they will as pure assets dry up. At one elephant sanctuary in Samburu, employees say about 30 of 40 calves had been rescued due to the extended lack of rain.

In addition to the chance of hunger, drought “is a type of stress that makes the animals’ immunity to be lowered and this contributes to infections,” stated vet Isaiah Alolo, who works on the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary. “Typically, you discover that the animal will die,” resulting in many orphaned animals that want rescue.

“That brings quite a lot of strain” for these working to preserve species, he stated.

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Workers on the Reteti sanctuary carry meals and dietary supplements from some 50 kilometers (30 miles) away from grasslands round Mount Kenya, stated sanctuary caregiver Dorothy Lowakutuk. These grasslands are additionally vulnerable to degrading if the drought continues.

“At the very least we guarantee our elephants are recovering what they don’t get of their pure habitat,” stated Lowakutuk.

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Related Press local weather and environmental protection receives help from a number of non-public foundations. See extra about AP’s local weather initiative right here. The AP is solely liable for all content material.

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Video: International Court of Justice Orders Israel to Stop Its Assault on Rafah

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Video: International Court of Justice Orders Israel to Stop Its Assault on Rafah

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International Court of Justice Orders Israel to Stop Its Assault on Rafah

The United Nations’ top court at The Hague issued its decision in response to a request from South Africa.

The State of Israel shall, in conformity with its obligations under the Convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide, and in view of the worsening conditions of life faced by civilians in Rafah governorate, a, by 13 votes to 2, immediately halt its military offensive and any other action in the Rafah governorate, which may inflict on the Palestinian group in Gaza conditions of life that would bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part.

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Recent episodes in Israel-Hamas War

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American missionaries killed by Haitian gang 'gave everything' for the people there: family

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American missionaries killed by Haitian gang 'gave everything' for the people there: family

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The families of an American missionary couple who were attacked and killed in Haiti alongside the local director of a Christian mission group Thursday are mourning and remembering the departed.

Jude Montis, the local director of Missions in Haiti Inc., and Davy and Natalie Lloyd, a young married couple from the U.S., were fatally shot in the community of Lizon in northern Port-au-Prince after leaving a youth group activity at church. Natalie was the daughter of Missouri state Rep. Ben Baker. 

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“Thursday evening May 23rd our family experienced a tragedy that has broken our hearts and left Naomi and I grieving so deeply words cannot really express. My daughter and son-in-law Davy and Natalie Lloyd were murdered by gangs in Port Au Prince Haiti,” Baker said in a statement. 

They were killed as Port-au-Prince crumbles under the relentless assault of violent gangs that control 80% of the capital city while authorities await the arrival of a police force from Kenya as part of a U.N.-backed deployment aimed at quelling gang violence in the troubled Caribbean country.

AMERICAN MISSIONARY COUPLE KILLED IN HAITI, AGENCY SAYS

This photo provided by Brad Searcy Photography shows Davy and Natalie Lloyd. Three missionaries were killed in Haiti after being ambushed at the Port-au-Prince, officials with the mission organization said Friday, May 24, 2024. Two of the victims were a young U.S. married couple, Davy and Natalie Lloyd, according to a Facebook posting from Natalie Lloyd’s father, Missouri state Rep. Ben Baker. The third person was Jude Montis, the local director of Missions in Haiti, Inc. (Brad Searcy Photography via AP)

Family members said Davy and Natalie joined Missions In Haiti as full-time missionaries after they were wed in 2022. The group’s website says it’s goal is “to see the Gospel of Christ make a difference in the lives of Haiti’s young people.”

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“They loved Haiti and loved its people dearly and ultimately gave everything for them. Davy and Natalie reached countless lives in so many ways and we want them to be remembered for who they were, selfless and full of love and devotion to the people of Haiti,” Baker said. 

Davy Lloyd’s parents, David and Alicia Lloyd of Oklahoma, founded the organization in 2000 and directed its missionary towards children. David and Alicia Lloyd are full-time missionaries in Haiti.

“Although the entire nation is steeped in poverty, the children suffer the worst,” the Missions In Haiti website states. “Thousands are malnourished, uneducated, and headed for hopeless lives apart from Christ.”

HAITI’S TRANSITIONAL COUNCIL ADOPTS UNPRECEDENTED LEADERSHIP ROTATION AS COUNTRY FACES DEADLY GANG VIOLENCE

American missionaries to Haiti, Davy and Natalie Lloyd.

Davy and Natalie Lloyd, American missionaries serving in Haiti, were killed Thursday in a gang attack, said Natalie’s father, Missouri State Rep. Ben Baker.  (Ben Baker via Facebook)

Hannah Cornett, Davy’s sister, told The Associated Press that they grew up in Haiti. Davy Lloyd went to the U.S. to attend a Bible college and married Natalie in June 2022. After the wedding, the couple wasted little time moving to Haiti to do humanitarian work.

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Cornett said Montis, a Haitian, had worked at Missions in Haiti for 20 years. He left behind two children, ages 2 and 6. 

The organization provides housing for 36 children, 18 boys and 18 girls, at its House of Compassion, the website said. “All are destined to stay at House of Compassion until they have finished school and are ready to be on their own.”

Missions In Haiti also opened Good Hope Boys’ Home, which provides a home for 22 boys. The organization also built a church, a bakery and a school with more than 240 students, the website said. 

HAITI COUNCIL APPOINTS NEW PRIME MINISTER AS COUNTRY CONTINUES TO FACE DEADLY GANG VIOLENCE

A bus passes by a police officer in Port-au-Prince, Haiti

A bus passes by a police officer on patrol near the airport in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Friday, May 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Odelyn Joseph) (AP Photo/Odelyn Joseph)

Missions In Haiti said in a Facebook post that Davy Lloyd, 23, and Natalie Lloyd, 21, along with some children, were leaving a youth group gathering at church when gang members in three trucks ambushed them. 

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Davy Lloyd later called his family to tell them that gang members hit him on the head with the barrel of a gun, forced him upstairs, stole their belongings and left him tied up, Cornett told the Associated Press.

Missions In Haiti recounted that “another gang” went to the scene “to see what was going on and if they could help, so they say.” 

“No one understood what they were doing, not sure what took place but one was shot and killed and now this gang went into full attack mode,” the group said. 

13 KILLED AS HEAVY RAINS UNLEASH LANDSLIDE IN HAITI

Davy, Natalie and Jude Montis were in the house, communicating what was happening to Missions In Haiti via Starlink satellite internet. As they hid, the gangs began shooting at the house, according to Missions In Haiti.

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Missions in Haiti lost contact with the missionaries. Hours later, they posted that Davy, Natalie and Montis were killed in the attack.

Rep. Baker posted on Facebook on Friday that the bodies of Davy and Natalie Lloyd had been recovered and were safely transported to the U.S. Embassy. 

A spokeswoman for the Baker family told Fox News Digital that U.S. Rep. Eric Burlison, R-Mo., is heading up efforts to secure an airline willing to transport the bodies back to the U.S. The Lloyd/Baker family has obtained a waiver to transport the bodies back to the U.S. without being fully embalmed because there’s currently no service in Haiti that can do that for them. 

The spokeswoman said it will be Monday at least before the family has the required permits and the death certificates needed to get the bodies through customs.  

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A GoFundMe set up by family friends Chris Slinkard and Missouri Republican state Rep. Dirk Deaton has raised over $35,000 as of Saturday morning to assist the Lloyd/Baker family with costs related to bringing Davy and Natalie’s bodies home. 

The Associated press contributed to this report.

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Italy pledges millions to support Palestinians at Rome meeting

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Italy pledges millions to support Palestinians at Rome meeting

Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammed Mustafa Prime Minister was welcomed by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Rome on Saturday.

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Italy has pledged millions of euros to support Palestine, during a meeting of Italy’s prime minister Giorgia Meloni and Palestinian prime minister Mohammad Mustafa on Saturday in Rome. 

Mustafa is the leader of the Palestinian Authority in the occupied West Bank. 

Italian foreign minister Antonio Tajani said Rome would provide new funding of around €35 million for the Palestinian population.

Five million euros will go to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) and the other 30 million will be allocated to the ‘Food for Gaza’ initiative.

Israel previously accused UNRWA of collaborating with Hamas during the October 7 attack. 

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However, no evidence to support this claim has been provided, according to aUN report.

At the meeting, Tajani said Italy believes in a two-state solution within the framework of a wider political process leading to peace.

“Unilateral initiatives are not helpful to the solution of the conflict because the main goal is a peace that leads to the creation of a Palestinian State, that recognises Israel and that is recognised,” said Tajani.

First proposed by the UN in 1947, the two-state solution involves creating two separate nations: one for the Jewish people (Israel), and one for Palestinians (Palestine). This would involve dividing the land, with each state having its own government and sovereignty. The goal is to allow both groups to live side by side peacefully and independently.

Italy has already provided two separate aid packages of €20 million to Palestine. 

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Palestine Authority PM Mustafa will visit Brussels on Sunday to meet European leaders.

Most Palestinians are critical of the Palestinian Authority, viewing it as a quisling government that has failed to address even the basic needs of its population. 

A recent study from the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research found that nearly 60% of Palestinians want the Palestinian Authority dissolved.

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