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Is Milos Zeman’s remorse genuine over his pro-Russian stance?

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Is Milos Zeman’s remorse genuine over his pro-Russian stance?

Miloš Zeman, the Czech president, has a behavior of going towards mainstream pondering. Regardless of most Czechs holding unfavourable views of Moscow and Beijing, Zeman has arguably finished greater than any politician to foster friendships with each nations’ regimes.

He greeted the visiting Chinese language president Xi Jinping to a uncommon 21-gun salute in 2016 and vowed to make the Czech Republic China’s “gateway” to Europe. After Russia invaded Crimea in 2014, Zeman suggested towards blaming Vladimir Putin, the Russian president. He referred to as it “a civil battle between two teams of Ukrainian residents”, after which attended Russian Victory Day celebrations in Moscow the next 12 months.

Most controversially, he appeared to defend Russia towards his personal nation’s intelligence businesses. Final 12 months, the Czech authorities mentioned there was “unequivocal proof” that Russian navy brokers have been behind the explosion of an enormous ammunition depot within the jap Czech Republic city of Vrbětice in 2014 that left two individuals useless. Zeman sparked outrage — together with from cupboard ministers — when he spoke of the “hysteria” and “hypothesis” about Russia’s involvement.

However Zeman made a convincing volte-face after the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in late February. On the day of the invasion, he referred to as for Russia to be banned from SWIFT, the worldwide funds scheme, and dubbed the assault “a criminal offense towards peace”.

He’s additionally described Putin as a “madman”. As he put it: “Lunatics have to be remoted, and we should defend towards them not solely by phrases however by concrete measures.”

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And he has been contrite. Hours after Russia attacked he admitted he had been mistaken to beforehand downplay the potential for an invasion. 

“Just a few days in the past, I mentioned that the Russians weren’t loopy and that they might not assault Ukraine. I admit I used to be mistaken,” he instructed native media. Extra lately he mentioned he felt “co-responsibility” for his previous misreading of Putin’s intentions.

“He feels he made an enormous mistake in supporting Putin prior to now; his credibility has been shaken. So he has turn into some of the fervent critics of Moscow,” explains Jiří Pehe, director of New York College in Prague.

‘Solely an fool does not change his views’

Not everyone seems to be shopping for his sincerity, although. Some pundits have solid it off as mere opportunism: the 77-year-old who leaves workplace subsequent 12 months doesn’t need to be unpopular. Even after he admitted his errors, there have been requires him to resign in early March. An open letter was proclaimed to that impact, signed by a former prime minister, Petr Pithart, and signatories of Constitution 77, a doc that kickstarted anti-communist exercise in 1977.

However Zeman has “all the time been a pragmatist who has radically modified his view on varied matters prior to now,” says Lubomír Kopeček, a political science professor at Masaryk College.

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He was a self-described Eurofederalist when first elected president in 2013, as an example, however shortly modified to a Eurosceptic by 2015, even speaking concerning the want for a referendum on leaving the EU. He has usually repeated a mantra: “solely an fool does not change his views”. In 2005, after a quick spell as prime minister, he revealed a ebook titled “How I Made Errors in Politics”.

It’s troublesome to evaluate what Zeman’s private and political motivations are, or to separate genuineness from self-interested calculation, says Sean Hanley, an affiliate professor in Central and Jap European politics at College School London.

He factors to a few doable causes for the president’s U-turn. First, Zeman in all probability does really feel some sympathy for the individuals of Ukraine. Aged 26, he was expelled from the Communist Social gathering of Czechoslovakia over his opposition to the Warsaw Pact’s invasion to place down the reforming Prague Spring, an occasion that bears apparent parallels to Ukraine at the moment.

A second purpose, Hanley says, is that Zeman is nearing the tip of his presidential time period. He’ll step down after subsequent January’s elections, a last exit after greater than three a long time of frontline politics. As such, he could possibly be pondering of his legacy and “needs to attract a veil over his pro-Russian insurance policies with a pointy and, so far as it goes, credible mea culpa”.

Maybe the perfect rationalization is that Zeman sensed the ocean change in Czech politics. The presidency is meant to be ceremonial, however Zeman has performed an outsized function within the international coverage enviornment.

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Czech Republic’s new authorities is extra pro-Western

For probably the most half, issues haven’t gone to plan. Partnerships with China have did not materialise the best way Zeman promised. He even threatened to boycott a China-led summit in early 2021 over the shortage of inward funding. In 2015, he made certainly one of China’s wealthiest businessmen, Ye Jianming, an advisor. Three years later Ye was jailed for corruption in China.

And at the moment his ideas on Russia are wildly unpopular with most Czechs. Even earlier than the invasion, a survey in late 2019 by the Pew Analysis Heart discovered Czechs held some of the unfavourable views of Russia in Central and Jap Europe.

Solely the Communist Social gathering of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM), which did not win any seats in parliament final 12 months for the primary time, expressly helps leaving NATO.

The brand new coalition authorities that took workplace in December rode to energy by championing a pro-Western, pro-NATO international coverage. Three of the 5 events that shaped the coalition authorities have been adamantly anti-China and anti-Russia. Petr Fiala, the Czech prime minister, has been resolute in his help for Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukraine’s president. In mid-March, he was one of many first world leaders to go to Kyiv.

The next month it was reported that the Czech Republic turned the primary NATO nation to ship tanks to Ukrainian forces. Jana Černochová, the defence minister, was in Washington late final month to debate signing a brand new defence cooperation settlement.

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If Andrej Babiš, the previous prime minister, had received final October’s tightly-fought normal election then Zeman would have in all probability opted for a extra blurred stance on Russia, reckons the analyst Pehe. Babiš, now the principle opposition chief and front-runner to succeed Zeman as president subsequent 12 months, was largely agnostic on international coverage points throughout his 4 years as prime minister. Neither is Tomio Okamura, the chief of the far-right Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD), overly pro-Putin.

However each are extra hesitant about supporting Ukraine than the federal government. Kopeček, of Masaryk College, additionally reckons that public stress will quickly develop on the federal government to restrict its navy support to Ukraine and help to Ukrainian refugees as the price of residing spirals within the Czech Republic.

A survey launched this week by Focus, a neighborhood pollster, discovered that the majority Czechs help serving to Ukraine however round 60% reckon their very own authorities’s help to the refugees is simply too beneficiant. Babiš and Okamura, the opposition leaders, are starting to play on this sentiment fairly overtly, Kopeček mentioned. Whether or not Zeman adjustments his opinion once more waits to be seen.

‘Intolerant’ EU leaders amending message

But, it’s additionally the case that Zeman has gone a lot additional in his criticism of Putin than most of Central Europe’s different pro-Russian politicians. Viktor Orbán, the Hungarian prime minister who was re-elected final month, has tried to keep up strict neutrality.

Others, similar to former Slovak prime minister Robert Fico, have largely stayed as quiet as doable. Maybe the closest analogy to Zeman is Slovenia’s outgoing prime minister, Janez Janša, one other populist who beforehand flirted with a pro-Russian agenda however who got here out strongly in help of Ukraine, even visiting Kyiv alongside Fiala in March.

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In earlier years a development was forming throughout Central and Jap Europe of populist politicians commingling an intolerant home agenda with help for authoritarian Russia and China, a tactic that Zeman additionally performed, sources mentioned. As Zeman’s volte-face has proven, that may now seemingly change.

“Overt pro-Russian and Putin-accommodating sentiments will disappear in lots of locations however the fundamental intolerant populist package deal can simply be reconfigured regardless of Russia,” reckons Hanley.

In actual fact, he added, it’d even embolden intolerant politicians in Central Europe to embrace Beijing or America’s hard-right. An anti-Putin narrative may be weaved into this message. Jarosław Kaczyński, the Polish political kingpin, and Slovenia’s Janša additionally “present it’s doable to be ‘pro-Western’ on safety and Putin, and intolerant in any other case,” mentioned Hanley.

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‘Joker 2’ Ending: Was That a ‘Dark Knight’ Connection? Explaining What’s Next for Joaquin Phoenix’s Joker

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‘Joker 2’ Ending: Was That a ‘Dark Knight’ Connection? Explaining What’s Next for Joaquin Phoenix’s Joker

SPOILER ALERT: This article contains major spoilers for the ending of “Joker: Folie à Deux” now playing in theaters.

Joaquin Phoenix dons his clown makeup once again in “Joker: Folie à Deux,” the follow-up to his Oscar-winning performance from 2019. This time, he’s joined by fellow Oscar winner Lady Gaga, who plays another iconic DC Comics villain, Harley Quinn.

The comic book sequel takes place after the events of “Joker,” with Phoenix’s killer clown Arthur Fleck on trial for the murders he committed in the first movie. His lawyer, played by Catherine Keener, argues that Arthur and Joker are two different people. She claims that after years of childhood abuse, Arthur developed an alter-ego that’s separate from his own mind. The prosecution is led by assistant district attorney Harvey Dent, played by “Industry” star Harry Lawtey, who’s later known as the disfigured villain Two Face in the Batman comics.

The jury sides with Dent and convicts Arthur of murder. However, before the trial can continue, a bomb explodes outside of the courtroom, sending the city into chaos. Arthur briefly escapes with the help of two Joker devotees, but he’s soon captured by police and brought back to Arkham Asylum. Also, it appears that Harvey’s face was injured in the courtroom explosion, potentially setting him up to become Two Face in the future.

The movie ends on a bloody note, as Arthur is ambushed the next day by a laughing, clearly insane Arkham patient. The inmate, played by Connor Storrie, tells Arthur a joke and then repeatedly stabs him in the stomach. Arthur falls over, bleeding profusely, and appears to die. Behind him, the unnamed psycho laughs uncontrollably and carves a Glasgow smile into his face with a knife.

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Many DC fans have theorized that Arthur’s killer could be an homage to Heath Ledger’s Joker in “The Dark Knight,” since both of them sport the same gnarly scars around their mouths. Todd Phillips’ “Joker” and Christopher Nolan’s “Batman” trilogy take place in different time periods and universes, so it’s unlikely that Storrie’s character is related at all to Ledger’s.

In “The Dark Knight,” Ledger’s Joker backstory is largely unknown, and he offers differing accounts of how he got his facial scars. Early in the movie, he says his father drunkenly cut him as a child, but later he says the scars were self-inflicted after his wife was given a Glasgow smile over her gambling debt. “The Dark Knight” also took place in the modern 2000s era, while the “Joker” movies are in the ’80s, giving little evidence that the “Folie a Deux” character is anything more than a wink to Ledger’s Oscar-winning role.

It appears that Phoenix is hanging up his red suit and clown makeup with “Folie à Deux.” The “Joker” movies have existed in their own world, with no connections to Matt Reeves’ “The Batman” or James Gunn and Peter Safran’s rebooted DC Universe, so it’s unlikely Phoenix’s character will be resurrected or revisited. The next time we could see a live-action Joker may be when Barry Keoghan eventually reprises his role from the final scene of “The Batman,” perhaps in Reeves’ sequel in 2026.

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Expert warns UN's role in AI regulation could lead to safety overreach

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Expert warns UN's role in AI regulation could lead to safety overreach

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The United Nations (U.N.) advisory body on artificial intelligence (AI) last week issued seven recommendations to address AI-related risks, but an expert told Fox News Digital the points do not cover critical areas of concern. 

“They didn’t really say much about the unique role of AI in different parts of the world, and I think they needed to be a little more aware that different economic structures and different regulatory structures that already exist are going to cause different outcomes,” Phil Siegel, co-founder of the Center for Advanced Preparedness and Threat Response Simulation (CAPTRS), said. 

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“I think that they could have done a better job of — instead of just trying to go to the lowest common denominator — being a little more specific around what does a state like the United States, what is unique there?” Siegel said. “How does what we do in the United States impact others, and what should we be looking at specifically for us?

“Same thing with Europe. They have much more strict privacy needs or rules in Europe,” he noted. “What does that mean? I think it would have gained them a little bit of credibility to be a little more specific around the differences that our environments around the world cause for AI.” 

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United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres addresses the 79th United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York Sept. 24, 2024.  (Reuters/Mike Segar)

The U.N. Secretary-General’s High-level Advisory Body on AI published its suggested guidelines Sept. 19, which aimed to cover “global AI governance gaps” among its 193 member states. 

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The body suggested establishing an International Scientific Panel on AI, creating a policy dialogue on AI governance, creating a global AI capacity development network, establishing a global AI fund, fostering of an AI data framework and forming an AI office in the U.N. Secretariat. 

These measures, Siegel said, seem to be an effort by the U.N. to establish “a little bit more than a seat at the table, maybe a better seat at the table in some other areas.” 

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“If you want to take it at face value, I think what they’re doing is saying some of these recommendations that different member states have come up with have been good, especially in the European Union, since they match a lot of those,” Siegel noted. 

“I think … it sets the bar in the right direction or the pointer in the right direction that people need to start paying attention to these things and letting it get off the rails, but I think some of it is just it’s not really doable.” 

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Iraqi Prime Minister addresses the United Nations General Assembly

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani addresses the 78th United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York City Sept. 22, 2023. (Bryan R. Smith/AFP via Getty Images)

Multiple entities have pursued global-level coordination on AI policy as nations seek to maintain an advantage while preventing rivals from developing into pacing challenges. While trying to develop AI for every possible use, they also hold safety summits to try and “align” policy, such as the upcoming U.S.-led summit in California in November. 

Siegel acknowledged the U.N. is likely to be one of the better options to help coordinate such efforts as an already-existing global forum — even as countries try to set up their own safety institutes to coordinate safety guidelines between nations. But he remained concerned about U.N. overreach. 

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“They probably should be coordinated through the U.N., but not with rules and kind of hard and fast things that the member states have to do, but a way of implementing best practices,” Siegel suggested. 

“I think there’s a little bit of a trust issue with the United Nations given they have tried to, as I said, gain a little bit more than a seat at the table in some other areas and gotten slapped back. On the other hand, you know, it already exists.

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Tech Safety Summit

Michelle Donelan, Britain’s secretary of state for science, innovation and technology (second from left), listens as Lee Jong-ho (second from right), South Korea’s minister of science and ICT, speaks during the Ministers’ Session of the AI Seoul Summit at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology in Seoul May 22, 2024. (Anthony Wallace/AFP via Getty Images)

“It is something that the vast majority of countries around the world are members, so it would seem to me to be the logical coordinating agency, but not necessarily for convening or measurements and benchmarks.” 

Siegel said the U.S. and Europe have already made “some pretty good strides” on creating long-term safety regulations, and Asian nations have “done a good job on their own and need to be brought into these discussions.” 

“I just don’t know if the U.N. is the right place to convene to make that happen, or is it better for them to wait for these things to happen and say, ‘We’re going to help track and be there to help’ rather than trying to make them happen,” Siegel said.  

Reuters contributed to this report. 

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Indian soldiers kill dozens of suspected Maoist rebels in Abujhmad forest

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Indian soldiers kill dozens of suspected Maoist rebels in Abujhmad forest

Police say 31 Maoist rebels killed in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh after a nine-hour firefight.

At least 31 suspected Maoist rebels have been killed during a clash with Indian security forces, state police said.

The confrontation took place on Friday after counterinsurgency forces, acting on intelligence, surrounded approximately 50 suspected rebels in the dense Abujhmad forest, located on the border between Narayanpur and Dantewada districts in Chhattisgarh, according to Inspector General Pattilingam Sundarraj on Saturday.

The operation, which began on Thursday, led to a nine-hour firefight the following day. Security personnel have since been conducting search operations in the area and have recovered several weapons, including automatic rifles. No injuries or casualties have been reported among the government forces.

There was no immediate statement from the rebels.

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Indian forces have been engaged in a long-running conflict with Maoist rebels, known as Naxalites, since 1967. The armed uprising began as a movement demanding jobs, land, and a greater share of the wealth from natural resources for the country’s impoverished Indigenous communities.

The rebels, inspired by Chinese revolutionary leader Mao Zedong, have been active across several central and northern states.

 

Over the years, India has invested millions of dollars in infrastructure development in remote regions as part of its efforts to combat the rebellion. The government claims to have confined the fighting to 45 districts in 2023, down from 96 in 2010.

The conflict has also seen a number of deadly attacks on government forces over the years. Twenty-two police and paramilitaries were killed in a gun battle with the far-left rebels in 2021.

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Sixteen commandos were also killed in the western state of Maharashtra in a bomb attack that was blamed on the Maoists in the lead-up to national elections in 2019.

Moreover, the rebels have ambushed police, destroyed government offices and abducted officials. They have also blown up train tracks, attacked prisons to free their comrades and stolen weapons from police and paramilitary warehouses to arm themselves.

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