World
How China’s Ukraine stance may be final straw for eastern EU countries
Criticised by Western leaders for its impartial stance over Russia’s aggression on Ukraine, China sought to restrict the injury with central and jap Europan nations this week however it may already be too late, specialists have instructed Euronews.
Huo Yuzhen, Beijing’s particular consultant for the China-Central and Japanese Europe Funding Cooperation Fund (CEEC), toured eight international locations within the area — the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, and Poland — this week.
Ostensibly, the journey was to advertise additional cooperation however it additionally got here as Beijing continues to assert neutrality over the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Beijing has thus far refused to sentence Moscow for its navy aggression and reaffirmed its dedication to a stable bilateral relationship. Sanctions are for now additionally out of the equation.
US intelligence claims Russia has requested China for navy and financial help, prompting Western international locations — which have slapped 5 rounds of sanctions on Russia for the invasion — to situation warnings towards doing so.
Struggle in Ukraine is an ‘existential situation’ for central and jap European international locations
An EU-China summit earlier this month, the place Beijing had hoped to stay to the deliberate pre-war agenda specializing in bilateral relations and efforts to sort out local weather change, was overshadowed by Ukraine with Brussels chief Ursula von der Leyen stressing the occasions in Ukraine “will not be solely a defining second for our continent, however it’s also a defining second for our relationship with the remainder of the world”.
She added that as a everlasting member of the UN Safety Council, China “has a really particular accountability” and that any help to Russia’s capacity to wage battle “would result in a significant reputational injury for China right here in Europe.”
The reputational injury seems to have began.
“China’s siding with Russia and blaming NATO is completely unacceptable for many of Central and Japanese Europe,” Mareike Ohlberg, a senior fellow within the Asia programme on the German Marshall Fund of the US, instructed Euronews.
“The Chinese language authorities doesn’t appear to know, or doesn’t need to perceive, that Russia’s battle of aggression towards Ukraine is seen as an existential situation for many international locations within the area,” she added.
For the analyst, “there’s a small probability that China can restrict the injury at the very least superficially by promising funding or entry to China, however I feel a lot of the relationships with international locations within the area will proceed to deteriorate.”
“In need of decisively altering its place on the battle in Ukraine, there’s little that China can do to make up for the lack of belief in the long term,” she defined.
China has elevated its financial and political footprint within the central and jap European area over the previous decade by its Belt and Highway Initiative with investments to spice up bilateral commerce and native infrastructure.
This has had some affect on inside EU politics with some member states which have benefited from investments utilizing their voices to water down criticism of Beijing on sure points. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, as an illustration, blocked EU statements about Hong Kong.
But, the connection was already beneath pressure earlier than the battle.
17+1, 16+1 … 27+1?
“Many international locations of the so-called 16+1 cooperation complained in regards to the lack of tangible financial outcomes and the sluggish progress of the initiative,” Tamas Matura from the Cornivus College of Budapest, defined to Euronews.
“China’s position within the COVID-19 pandemic and the return of Chilly Struggle mentality in East-West relations has triggered substantial modifications within the China insurance policies of many CEE international locations, and most of them determined to strengthen political and safety ties to their conventional companions just like the EU and the US. The one EU member state that also sticks to its pro-China coverage in Hungary, whereas international locations like Lithuania and the Czech Republic have distanced themselves from Beijing,” he stated.
Lithuania has had a very turbulent relationship with China over the previous yr after Vilnius withdrew from the China-CEEC calling for a “extra environment friendly 27+1” EU place on China to exchange the then-existing “17+1” format. The Baltic nation then allowed Taiwan to open a so-called consultant workplace, a de-facto embassy, in its capital with “Taiwan” within the title fairly than the Beijing-approved “Chinese language Taipei”. Beijing considers Taiwan a part of its territory.
The row led to Brussels launching a case towards China on the World Commerce Organisation (WTO) with the bloc accusing Beijing of partaking in “discriminatory practices” towards Lithuania by refusing to clear customs for items imported from the Baltic nation.
For Ohlberg, a best-case state of affairs for Beijing concerning its consultant’s journey was “to gather some public statements from politicians that the Chinese language authorities can then use to indicate that CEE international locations and China are supposedly on the identical web page.”
However similar to Madura, she was sceptical a couple of reversal of fortune for China within the area.
The educational emphasised that the EU’s unity was strengthened by the battle on his doorstep and that “because of this, not solely Russia’s however China’s positions as properly will get weaker within the area.”
“Since Beijing has been unable to supply any significant financial benefits to the EU members of Central Europe even earlier than the pandemic and the battle, I don’t count on any main enchancment in bilateral relations,” Matura forecast.
World
The Year in Pictures 2024: Far From Ordinary
When shots were fired at a campaign rally for former President Donald J. Trump on a July evening in Butler, Pa., the veteran New York Times photographer Doug Mills was just a few feet from him. As the Secret Service rushed toward Mr. Trump, Mr. Mills’s heart pounded when he realized what was happening.
Then instinct took over. Mr. Mills kept taking pictures, at an extremely fast shutter speed of one eight-thousandth of a second, capturing an image that illustrates the magnitude of that moment: Mr. Trump, his face streaked with blood, his fist raised in defiance.
This year was made up of such extraordinary moments. And Times photographers captured them in extraordinary images. The Year in Pictures brings you the most powerful, evocative and history-making of those images — and allows you to see the biggest stories of 2024 through our photographers’ eyes.
The presidential campaign — full of twists and turns — provided some of our most memorable photos. Kenny Holston captured a shaky President Biden struggling to find his footing in what turned out to be his only debate of the 2024 election. Erin Schaff conveyed the exhilaration surrounding Vice President Kamala Harris in the short sprint of her campaign. And Todd Heisler brought home the excitement of an 8-year-old girl in pigtails, Ms. Harris’s great-niece, who watched with pride as Ms. Harris accepted her party’s nomination for president.
Yet even as the American political campaign intensified, wars ground on overseas, creating new dangers and obstacles for our photojournalists determined to document the fighting. The war between Hamas and Israel escalated into a regional conflict, and our photographers depicted the Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon, the families forced to flee their homes and the neighborhoods reduced to rubble.
When Israeli forces recovered the bodies of six hostages in Gaza, our photographers revealed the pain of the captives’ families as they cried out at their loved ones’ funerals after 11 months of anguished waiting. And last month, Samar Abu Elouf, a Palestinian photographer for The Times, delivered some of the most indelible images of the year: a series of portraits of Gazans horribly injured in the war, including children who had lost arms, legs or eyes.
Children were also central to the work of Lynsey Addario, a veteran photographer who has been chronicling the war in Ukraine since Russia first invaded in 2022. Ms. Addario’s images tell the stories of young Ukrainians with cancer whose treatment was disrupted by the war, often with devastating results. One, a 5-year-old girl whose chemotherapy was upended by the Russian invasion, ultimately lost her life.
Our photographers embrace their calling of bearing witness to history, showing readers the atrocities and the suffering that might otherwise be overlooked. But they also see their mission more broadly, and aim to depict the richness and color of life by regularly bringing us pictures that delight and surprise.
Take the photo by Hiroko Masuike from the ticker-tape parade in October for the New York Liberty women’s basketball team. The young fans pictured radiate a kind of awe-struck joy, screaming to the players by name. Or the photographs that show the sense of wonder on the faces of people at Niagara Falls as they bask in the magic of a solar eclipse in April.
We hope you can spend some time with these pictures, and take in our photographers’ reflections on them. This collection of images is a way to remember the year, but it is also, we hope, an opportunity to better understand their craft and their devotion to producing the world’s best photojournalism.
Curation
Tanner Curtis, Jeffrey Henson Scales
Interviews
Dionne Searcey
Editing
Natasha King
Digital Design
Matt Ruby
Print Design
Mary Jane Callister, Felicia Vasquez
Production
Peter Blair, Eric Dyer, Wendy Lu, Nancy Ramsey, Jessica Schnall, Hannah Wulkan
Additional Production
Anna Diamond
New York Times Director of Photography
Meaghan Looram
World
French high court upholds ex-president's corruption conviction
France’s highest court has upheld an appeal court decision which had found former President Nicolas Sarkozy guilty of corruption and influence peddling while he was the country’s head of state.
Sarkozy, 69, faces a year in prison, but is expected to ask to be detained at home with an electronic bracelet — as is the case for any sentence of two years or less.
He was found guilty of corruption and influence peddling by both a Paris court in 2021 and an appeals court in 2023 for trying to bribe a magistrate in exchange for information about a legal case in which he was implicated.
“The convictions and sentences are therefore final,” a Court of Cassation statement on Wednesday said.
FRANCE’S MACRON NAMES CENTRIST ALLY BAYROU AS NEXT PRIME MINISTER
Sarkozy, who was France’s president from 2007 to 2012, retired from public life in 2017 though still plays an influential role in French conservative politics. He was among the guests who attended the reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral earlier this month.
Sarkozy, in a statement posted on X, said “I will assume my responsibilities and face all the consequences.”
He added: “I have no intention of complaining. But I am not prepared to accept the profound injustice done to me.”
Sarkozy said he will seek to bring the case to the European Court of Human Rights, and hopes those proceedings will result in “France being condemned.”
He reiterated his “full innocence.”
“My determination is total in this case as in all others,” he concluded.
Sarkozy’s lawyer, Patrice Spinosi, said his client “will comply” with the ruling. This means the former president will have to wear an electronic bracelet, Spinosi said.
It is the first time in France’s modern history that a former president has been convicted and sentenced to a prison term for actions during his term.
Sarkozy’s predecessor, Jacques Chirac, was found guilty in 2011 of misuse of public money during his time as Paris mayor and was given a two-year suspended prison sentence.
Sarkozy has been involved in several other legal cases. He has denied any wrongdoing.
He faces another trial next month in Paris over accusations he took millions of dollars from then-Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi to illegally finance his successful 2007 campaign.
The corruption case that led to Wednesday’s ruling focused on phone conversations that took place in February 2014.
At the time, investigative judges had launched an inquiry into the financing of Sarkozy’s 2007 presidential campaign. During the inquiry, they discovered that Sarkozy and his lawyer, Thierry Herzog, were communicating via secret mobile phones registered to the alias “Paul Bismuth.”
Wiretapped conversations on those phones led prosecutors to suspect Sarkozy and Herzog of promising magistrate Gilbert Azibert a job in Monaco in exchange for leaking information about another legal case involving Sarkozy. Azibert never got the post and legal proceedings against Sarkozy have been dropped in the case he was seeking information about.
Prosecutors had concluded, however, that the proposal still constitutes corruption under French law, even if the promise wasn’t fulfilled. Sarkozy vigorously denied any malicious intention in his offer to help Azibert.
Azibert and Herzog have also been found guilty in the case.
World
EU ministers water down proposal on child sexual abuse
A proposal on combatting child sexual abuse has been watered down by some EU justice ministers, with others expressing their regret at certain elements of the proposal being removed entirely.
With the development of new technologies, sexual abuse of children has seen a rise in Europe.
The EU is therefore looking to update its directive on combatting the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children, which dates back to 2011.
However, the EU Commission’s initial proposal has been watered down by the justice ministers of several EU countries. Seven Member States, which include Belgium, Finland and Ireland, expressed their regret at the removal of certain parts of the proposal.
“We deeply regret that the majority of Member States were unable to support a more ambitious approach aimed at ensuring that children who have reached the age of sexual consent receive the strongest and most comprehensive legal protection possible against unwanted sexual acts,” they wrote in a press release.
Key issues remained unaddressed
Isaline Wittorski, EU regional coordinator at child rights organisation ECPAT International, is particularly concerned regarding Member States’ opposition to the extension of the limitation period for pursuing child sexual abuse cases.
She also regrets that “grooming” – the process by which an adult intentionally approaches minors and manipulates them for sexual purposes – for children who have reached the age of sexual consent was not addressed by the Council.
“The Member States expressly refused to recognise in the text that a child in a state of shock or intoxication cannot be considered to have consented to sexual abuse”, she adds.
Harmonisation of penalties
The Commission’s proposal aims to harmonise the definition of sexual violence against minors and penalties within the EU.
It will also update criminal law in order to criminalise the rape of children broadcast live on the internet, as well as the possession and exchange of paedophile manuals and child abuse deepfakes.
MEPs, for their part, should support a more ambitious directive. Birgit Sippel, a German MEP (S&D), is calling for longer limitation periods.
“Many children who have been abused take years or even decades before they dare to go to court or to a police station. So this is a very important step that is missing from the current directive,” the MEP told Euronews.
“Unfortunately, what I see is that the Council is watering down almost everything that could improve the current directive. It will therefore be very important for the EU Parliament to maintain a very strong position and force the Council to go further and not limit itself to the current directive,” she added.
The proposal’s text can still be amended. After a vote by MEPs, negotiations will take place between the EU Commission, the European Council and the European Parliament.
It is estimated that one in five children in Europe is a victim of some form of sexual violence.
In 2022 alone, there were 1.5 million reports of child sexual abuse in the EU.
Ministers also failed to reach agreement on another regulatory text aimed at combatting the sexual abuse of children online, which aims to force platforms to detect and remove content depicting sexual violence against minors. This proposal caused a clash between children’s rights defenders and privacy protection lobbies.
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