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Heatwaves scorch Iraq as protracted political crisis grinds on

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Heatwaves scorch Iraq as protracted political crisis grinds on

Baghdad, Iraq – Beneath Iraq’s blistering summer season warmth, 1000’s gathered inside Baghdad’s Inexperienced Zone for mass prayer on Friday.

Some wrapped their faces in cloths soaked in water, others introduced bottled water to pour over their heads, many carried umbrellas – all in an effort to convey some aid from the scorching warmth.

Because the solar beat down on the crowds of 1000’s packed into the largely uncovered sq. in central Baghdad, some started to faint.

“It was so scorching,” Haafez Alobaidi informed Al Jazeera after the prayer referred to as by influential Shia chief Muqtada al-Sadr.

“When the air was nonetheless, I felt like I used to be being roasted in an oven,” Alobaidi stated.

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“When there was breeze, it felt like a hairdryer was blowing in my face … full pressure,” he stated.

“You thought dwelling in Iraq would make you get used to this sort of climate, however no, no human beings ought to stay on this climate.”

Heatwaves are sweeping throughout Iraq.

Temperatures have soared as much as practically 50 levels Celsius in Baghdad nearly day by day, and within the southern metropolis of Basra, temperatures have come near 53 levels – dangerously excessive in a rustic that has a continual lack of primary infrastructure and companies, and can also be embroiled in a political disaster.

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Each summer season, Iraq experiences heatwaves of various intensities, and this yr isn’t any exception.

However this yr the extreme warmth has additionally been exacerbated by a heated political disaster: A impasse in parliament that has paralysed the nation, together with leaving Iraq with no authorities funds to correctly allocate bills to important companies such because the electrical energy provide.

Since final yr’s parliamentary elections, Iraq has endured greater than 300 days with no authorities.

‘All for Muqtada!’

Although profitable probably the most seats within the parliament, al-Sadr did not type a authorities to his liking. He later withdrew his representatives from parliament, leading to a political stalemate.

Al-Sadr lately flirted with the concept of holding one other election. His supporters stormed the parliament constructing final weekend in Baghdad and stay in occupation there, additional complicating the political disaster.

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Alobaidi, who participated within the mass prayer on Friday and in addition helped storm the parliament, stated the exertion had practically prompted him to undergo warmth stroke.

Requested why he continued to protest in such blazing warmth, Alobaidi rose his arm and stated: “all for Muqtada!”

In opposition to this backdrop of scorching days and a heated political disaster, there’s a caretaker authorities that, in accordance with the regulation, can not set a funds, together with for the nation’s vital electrical energy sector.

At present main that authorities since Could 2020, Mustafa al-Kadhimi is severely restricted in what he can do with state funds.

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On Could 15, Iraq’s Federal Supreme Courtroom dominated that the present caretaker authorities might solely implement tasks primarily based on the funds set for final yr, and solely on a pro-rata month-to-month foundation.

Iraq, an oil-rich nation, has been exporting document quantities of oil and creating growing income for the nation because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and international oil turbulence.

Nevertheless, with the constraints on funds allocations because of the political stalemate, the federal government can not faucet into these rising wealth reserves accrued over current months as ministries throughout the federal government are battling with budgetary shortfalls.

Iraq’s Ministry of Electrical energy lately introduced a state of emergency because the nation continues to wrestle with peak summer season energy calls for and a less-than-adequate energy provide.

The ministry introduced on July 30 that it had achieved an unprecedented stage of provide with energy manufacturing reaching 23.25 gigawatts, which remains to be far behind the quantity of energy required for folks to manage via the tough summer season. Based on the ministry, electrical energy demand in the summertime of 2022 will hit a document excessive of 34.18 gigawatts.

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‘Merely not possible to do something’

There are a number of causes of the facility shortages, stated Yaser al-Maleki, an vitality economist and Gulf analyst on the Center East Financial Survey.

“[There are] previous energy crops that face mechanic difficulties, or crops which are imagined to run on fuel however at the moment are working on liquid oil,” al-Maleki informed Al Jazeera.

“However on the similar time, the ministry merely isn’t ready for the summer season calls for as a result of they don’t have a funds.

“What are they going to do for summer season 2023 when demand goes to go greater – are we going via one other couple of hundred days with no authorities?” he requested.

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The shortage of sufficient energy provide is being felt throughout Iraqi society the place many have been stripped of the means to maintain cool as temperatures rise.

In Iraq’s southern provinces, together with Basra, on the night of August 5, when the temperature stayed above 40 levels Celsius, a malfunction hit the Basra energy line feeding Nasiriya, main to an entire shutdown of all Basra energy stations. Town was plunged into darkness earlier than energy was step by step returned within the early hours of August 6.

There’s a persistent energy scarcity within the capital metropolis, too. In northeastern Baghdad’s Mustansiriyah district, for instance, the nationwide grid has solely been in a position to present households with roughly six to eight hours of electrical energy every day, in line with numerous residents.

For better-off households, personal mills can fill the gaps in energy. The price of working mills varies, primarily based on how a lot vitality is consumed however many individuals who spoke with Al Jazeera stated that they might spend between $100 to $150 per 30 days for a comparatively secure electrical energy provide.

Ahmad al-Zangana, a resident of the district, stated he makes use of a generator to maintain an air con machine working at night time.

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“However that prices me $150 a month – I solely do that in the summertime as a result of it’s too costly,” he stated.

For the overwhelming majority, paying such a excessive value for privately generated electrical energy just isn’t an choice. They need to discover methods to bear the warmth.

A boy pours water on his face as folks collect for a mass Friday prayer on August 5, 2022 [Alaa al-Marjani/Reuters]

Yaser Zalzaly, alongside along with his spouse and two kids, sat in Abu Nuwas Park on the banks of the Tigris river in central Baghdad, after the noon warmth had began to subside.

Watching his kids play within the water, Zalzaly informed how the electrical energy provide at his home had dwindled to solely 4 hours a day.

It was practically 8pm, and the temperature was nonetheless 44 levels Celsius.

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“It’s merely not possible to do something in the home,” he stated whereas utilizing {a magazine} as a fan to generate some breeze.

“We come right here each night simply to go away the warmth trapped in our home.”

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NATO head and Trump meet in Florida for talks on global security

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NATO head and Trump meet in Florida for talks on global security

BRUSSELS (AP) — U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and the head of NATO have met for talks on global security, the military alliance said Saturday.

In a brief statement, NATO said Trump and its secretary general, Mark Rutte, met on Friday in Palm Beach, Florida.

“They discussed the range of global security issues facing the Alliance,” the statement said without giving details.

It appeared to be Rutte’s first meeting with Trump since his Nov. 5 election. Rutte had previously congratulated Trump and said “his leadership will again be key to keeping our Alliance strong” and that he looked forward to working with him.

Trump has for years expressed skepticism about the Western alliance and complained about the defense spending of many of its member nations, which he regarded as too low. He depicted NATO allies as leeches on the U.S. military and openly questioned the value of the alliance that has defined American foreign policy for decades. He threatened not to defend NATO members that fail to meet defense-spending goals.

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Rutte and his team also met Trump’s pick as national security adviser, U.S. Rep. Michael Waltz, and other members of the president-elect’s national security team, the NATO statement said.

Rutte took over at the helm of NATO in October.

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US scrambles as drones shape the landscape of war: 'the future is here'

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US scrambles as drones shape the landscape of war: 'the future is here'

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FIRST ON FOX: The U.S. Army this week took steps to advance American military capabilities by ordering close to 12,000 surveillance drones small enough to fit in a backpack as the reality of battle shifts in favor of electronic warfare. 

Conflicts around the globe, particularly the war in Ukraine, have drastically changed how major nations think about conducting war, explained drone expert and former U.S. Army intelligence and special operations soldier Brett Velicovich to Fox News Digital.

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The nearly three-year-long war in Ukraine has often depicted scenes not witnessed since World War II, with children loaded onto trains, veins of trenches scarring the eastern front and renewed concern over how the geopolitics of this conflict could ensnare the entire Western world. 

1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES

A UJ-22 Airborne (UkrJet) reconnaissance drone prepares to land during a test flight in the Kyiv region of Ukraine on Aug. 2, 2022. (Sergei Supinsky/AFP via Getty Images)

But Ukraine’s scrappy response to its often outnumbered and at times outgunned reality has completely changed how major nations look at the modern-day battlefield. 

“Think about how we fought wars in the past,” Velicovich, a Fox News contributor, said, pointing to the Vietnam War. “When you were fighting the enemy over that trench line, you didn’t know who was over that hill. You saw a red hat and you fired at it.” 

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“Now you have the ability to see what’s over that hill and maneuver your forces quickly based on that,” he added. 

A report by The Wall Street Journal this week said the U.S. Army secured potentially its largest-ever purchase of small surveillance drones from Red Cat Holding’s Utah-based Teal Drones. 

This move is a significant step that the U.S. has been eyeing for more than a decade after terrorists first began employing small-drone tactics against the U.S. military in the Middle East.

According to Velicovich, who routinely visits Ukraine to advise on drone technology, the U.S. is trailing its top adversaries like Russia and China when it comes investment in drone capabilities.  

Ukraine soldiers drone trenches

Ukrainian soldiers look for a drone in a trench at their infantry position in the direction of Kupiansk, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, on March 10. (Diego Herrera Carcedo/Anadolu via Getty Images)

US BRIEFED UKRAINE AHEAD OF PUTIN’S ‘EXPERIMENTAL INTERMEDIATE-RANGE BALLISTIC’ ATTACK

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While the U.S. invested heavily in sophisticated systems like Predator and Reaper drones — which are multimillion-dollar systems designed for intelligence collection and lengthy navigation flight times and possess missile strike capabilities — it is the small, cheaply made unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) which are changing battlefield dynamics. 

“These handheld, small UAS systems that you are able to take a drone with a bomb strapped to it [have become] basically an artillery shell now. It’s guided artillery shells,” Velicovich said in reference to Unmanned Aircraft Systems, which include not only the UAV, but also the controller manned from the ground. “Frankly, it’s changing how countries are going to fight wars in the future, and the U.S. has been so slow to get ahead of this.”

It has reportedly taken the U.S. Army some 15 years to start beefing up its Short Range Reconnaissance program with these backpack-sized drones, in part because there was a mental hurdle the Department of Defense needed to push through.

“It’s the mentality of senior leaders,” Velicovich explained. “These guys are hardened battle infantry guys. They didn’t grow up with fancy technology.”

“It really takes a lot of people understanding, changing their thought process. And that’s happening now because of the accelerating war in Ukraine, where they’ve seen how effective drones are,” he said, noting that drones can no longer be dismissed as gimmicks or toys of the future. 

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“Now it’s real. Now it’s here, the future is here,” Velicovich said. “We will never fight another war without drones.”

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The U.S. Army has acquired nearly 12,000 Black Widow drones from Red Cat’s Teal Drones in a move to beef up its short-range reconnaissance capabilities as battlefield realities turn to electronic warfare. (Red Cat Holdings)

Teal Drones worked to develop a UAS system based on battlefield needs identified by the U.S. Army, and eventually created the drone that has been dubbed the Black Widow, explained Red Cat CEO Jeff Thompson to Fox News Digital. 

BIDEN ADMINISTRATION TO ANNOUNCE $275 MILLION UKRAINE WEAPONS PACKAGE THIS WEEK

This sophisticated system is capable of being operated by a single man, can resist Russian jammers, has strike capabilities, and can fly in GPS-denied zones — an important factor that has been highlighted by the war in Ukraine.

“The Short Range Reconnaissance drone is really going to be able to help the warfighter be more lethal and be a safer soldier,” Thompson said.

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The U.S. Army greenlighted the purchase of nearly 12,000 drones. Each soldier kitted out with the Black Widow technology will be given what is called a “system,” which includes two drones and one controller — all of which can fit in one’s rucksack. 

Each system, including the drones and controller, costs the U.S. government about $45,000.

But, as Johnson pointed out, Ukraine’s armed forces are going through about 10,000 drones a month — which suggests the U.S. will need to acquire far more than 12,000 drones. 

drone Ukraine

A soldier with the 58th Independent Motorized Infantry Brigade of the Ukrainian Army catches a drone while testing it so it can be used nearby as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine continues, near Bakhmut, Ukraine, on Nov. 25, 2022. (Reuters/Leah Millis)

The war in Ukraine has shown that affordably made drones, particularly FPV drones, which stands for “first-person view,” can be made for as low as $1,000 a drone and frequently strapped with explosives and utilized as kamikaze drones. 

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But drone warfare is about significantly more than sheer quantity — it’s a “power game.”

“This is a cat and mouse game,” Velicovich said, explaining that drone and counter-drone technology, like jamming systems, are constantly evolving. “This is playing out at a level that most people don’t realize.”

“It’s like we were almost peering into the future,” he continued. “We are seeing what’s happening on the ground now, there in Ukraine, and eventually we’ll have to fight a war similar to it, and we just need to be ready.”

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At least 11 killed and dozens injured in Israeli strikes on Beirut

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At least 11 killed and dozens injured in Israeli strikes on Beirut

The strikes came a day after heavy bombardment of Beirut’s southern suburbs and as heavy ground fighting between Israeli forces and Hezbollah militants continues in southern Lebanon, with Israeli troops pushing further into the country.

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At least 11 people were killed and dozens more injured after Israeli airstrikes devastated parts of central Beirut on Saturday – with diplomats scrambling to broker a ceasefire in the country. 

The strike destroyed an eight-story building, leaving a crater in the ground, and was the fourth on the Lebanese capital in less than a week. 

Lebanon’s civil defence said the death toll was provisional as emergency responders were still digging through the rubble looking for survivors. 

A separate drone strike in the southern port city of Tyre killed one person and injured another, according to the country’s National News Agency. 

Israel’s military did not issue a warning for residents to evacuate prior to the strikes in central Beirut and would not comment on those strikes or on the one in Tyre. 

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The news comes as heavy ground fighting between Israeli forces and Hezbollah militants continues in southern Lebanon, with Israeli troops pushing farther from the border. 

US envoy Amos Hochstein travelled to the region this week in an attempt to broker a ceasefire deal to end the more than 13 months of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, which escalated into full-on war over the last two months. 

More than 3,500 people have been killed and over 15,000 wounded by Israeli bombardment in Lebanon, according to the Lebanese health ministry. 1.2 million people, or a quarter of the Lebanese population, were reportedly displaced by the fighting. 

On the Israeli side, about 90 soldiers and nearly 50 civilians have been killed by rockets, drones and missiles in northern Israel and in fighting in Lebanon. 

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