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EU chiefs hail new migration deal while Orbán calls it ‘unacceptable’

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EU chiefs hail new migration deal while Orbán calls it ‘unacceptable’

Official reactions are pouring in after home affairs ministers struck a major deal to revamp the European Union’s migration and asylum policy.

Ursula von der Leyen, who, upon becoming president of the European Commission, made the overhaul one of her top priorities, called the agreement a “huge milestone.”

“Migration is a European challenge,” von der Leyen said in a tweet. “Working together, we can achieve a common solution.”

Charles Michel, president of the European Council, an institution that has witnessed countless debates on migration over the past years, most of which were as polarising as they were fruitless, said the deal represented “truly a big step.”

Von der Leyen and Michel sent their personal congratulations to Ylva Johansson, the European Commissioner for home affairs, for her perseverance and hard work.

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In her capacity, Johansson has continuously defended the need to move forward with the so-called New Pact on Migration and Asylum, a holistic proposal that she presented in September 2020 with the aim of establishing a unified, coordinated migration policy among the 27 member states.

The New Pact, which seeks to replace the ad-hoc crisis mode that is currently in place, has been the focus of intense discussions and was at times seen as a proposal condemned to failure.

But on Thursday evening, in a surprising turn of fate, home affairs ministers gathered in Luxembourg struck a provisional deal on the pact’s two main pillars: a system of mandatory solidarity to manage the arrival of asylum seekers and a common framework to streamline border procedures.

“It has been a marathon,” Johansson said.

The vote took place under the rules of qualified majority, with only two countries standing out in their opposition: Hungary and Poland.

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Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Malta, Lithuania and Slovakia abstained, diplomats with knowledge of the negotiations told Euronews.

“Forced relocation does not solve the problem of migration, but it violates the sovereignty of the member states,” Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said in a short tweet published on Friday morning.

“Poland will not pay for the mistakes of the immigration policies of other countries.”

His Hungarian counterpart, Viktor Orbán, echoed his criticism and denounced Brussels for “abusing” its legal powers and imposing the relocation of migrants – something that is actually not foreseen under the proposal.

“This is unacceptable, they want to forcefully turn Hungary into a migrant country,” Orbán said, according to his spokesperson.

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His deputy minister of interior, Bence Rétvári, who took part in the Luxembourg discussions, expanded upon Budapest’s position, saying the reform will place a “disproportionate burden” on Hungary and encourage the arrival of new migrants.

Rétvári claimed “pro-migration governments” had pressured other member states into accepting the draft law, making a “mockery” of the EU’s decision-making process.

The European Commission insists the new system is not based on “mandatory relocation” but on “mandatory solidarity.” The reform will offer member states three options to collectively cope with situations of migration pressure:

  • Accept a number of relocated asylum-seekers.
  • Pay for the return of rejected applicants to their country of origin.
  • Finance operational support, such as infrastructure and personnel.

The agreement reached by the EU Council foresees 30,000 relocations per year across the bloc and a €20,000 one-off payment for each rejected applicant.

“Member states have full discretion as to the type of solidarity they contribute. No member state will ever be obliged to carry out relocations,” the EU Council said in a statement explaining the outcome of Thursday’s meeting.

The deal, however, is provisional and still needs to be negotiated with the European Parliament, which has a somewhat diverging position on the matter.

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“We can find a way forward,” said the parliament’s president, Roberta Metsola.

“We can protect our borders and find an approach that is fair and humane with those in need of protection, firm with those not eligible and strong against traffickers exploiting the most vulnerable.”

Tomas Tobé, the Swedish MEP who acts as a rapporteur for the solidarity mechanism, welcomed the breakthrough as “very important news” and said negotiations would start “already next week.

“Much work lies ahead,” Tobé said.

Meanwhile, Tineke Strik, a Dutch lawmaker who sits with Greens, predicted talks would be “tough” because the EU Council has chosen to “lock” asylum seekers at the external borders to avoid sharing the “responsibility.”

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Exclusive: Trump's Ukraine envoy plans January trip to Kyiv, other European capitals

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Exclusive: Trump's Ukraine envoy plans January trip to Kyiv, other European capitals
President-elect Donald Trump’s incoming Ukraine envoy will travel to Kyiv and several other European capitals in early January as the next administration tries to bring a swift end to the Russia-Ukraine war, according to two sources with knowledge of the trip’s planning.
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Ukrainian official takes credit after Russian general Igor Kirillov killed by explosive device in Moscow

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Ukrainian official takes credit after Russian general Igor Kirillov killed by explosive device in Moscow

A Ukrainian official has taken credit for the assassination of Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov, the commander of Russia’s chemical, biological and radiation defense forces, and his assistant, who were killed in an explosion in Moscow on Tuesday.

Russia’s Investigative Committee said the explosive device was placed on a scooter near a residential apartment block on Ryazansky Avenue and triggered remotely, according to The Associated Press. The bombing came one day after Ukrainian Security Services charged Kirillov with crimes.

The bomb had the power of roughly 300 grams of TNT, according to Russian state news agency Tass.

Fox News Digital has confirmed that the Ukrainian Security Services, or SBU, claims credit for the killing. An SBU official who spoke with the Associated Press on condition of anonymity said Kirillov was a “war criminal and an entirely legitimate target.”

UKRAINE’S ZELENSKYY SAYS WAR WITH RUSSIA IS BEING PUSHED ‘BEYOND BORDERS’

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High-ranking Russian Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov and his assistant were killed in an explosion near a residential complex in Moscow, officials said. (The Associated Press)

“Investigators, forensic experts and operational services are working at the scene,” Russian Investigative Committee spokeswoman Svetlana Petrenko said in a statement. “Investigative and search activities are being carried out to establish all the circumstances around this crime.”

Petrenko also said Russia is treating the explosion as a terrorist attack.

During a press briefing on Tuesday, Pentagon press secretary Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder told reporters the Department of Defense was not aware of the operation in advance.

Crime scene after bomb detonated in Moscow

Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov was charged criminally by Ukraine’s Security Services just a day before he was killed in an explosion in Moscow. (Sefa Karacan/Anadolu via Getty Images)

1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES

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“We do not support or enable those kinds of activities,” Ryder said, adding he had no other information to provide other than what he had seen in the press.

Kirillov was charged by the SBU on Monday with using banned chemical weapons on the battlefield. Several countries had also placed him under sanctions for his role in the war against Ukraine, The AP reported.

Building damaged during deadly explosion in Russia

The deadly blast took place outside a residential building on Ryazansky Avenue in Moscow, Russia, on Tuesday. (Alexander Nemenov/AFP via Getty Images)

The SBU said it has recorded more than 4,800 uses of chemical weapons during Russia’s attack on Ukraine, which began in Feb. 2022.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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EDITOR’S NOTE: This report has been updated to identify Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov as the commander of Russia’s chemical, biological and radiation defense forces.

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Mysterious disease in DRC is severe malaria, health authorities say

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Mysterious disease in DRC is severe malaria, health authorities say

Health authorities said the disease presents in the form of a respiratory illness.

A previously unknown disease making the rounds in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a severe form of malaria, the country’s health ministry has announced.

Health authorities on Tuesday said the disease, circulating in the southwestern Kwango province, presents in the form of a respiratory illness.

Earlier this month, local authorities said the disease had killed 143 people in the country’s Panzi health zone in November, as fears surmounted about the mysterious illness.

“The mystery has finally been solved. It’s a case of severe malaria in the form of a respiratory illness,” the Ministry of Public Health said in a statement, adding that malnutrition in the area had weakened the local population, leaving them more vulnerable to disease.

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The statement said that 592 cases had been reported since October, with a fatality rate of 6.2 percent.

Provincial health minister, Apollinaire Yumba, told the Reuters news agency that anti-malaria medicine provided by the World Health Organization was being distributed in the main hospital and health centres in the Panzi health zone.

A WHO spokesperson said more health kits for moderate and critical cases were due to arrive on Wednesday.

The symptoms of the disease are fever, headache, cough, runny nose and body aches.

Most of the cases and deaths are in children under 14, according to national health authorities, with children under five representing the majority of cases.

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“Respiratory distress was noted in some children and some other people who died,” Congolese Minister of Health Roger Kamba said earlier this month, noting that some patients were anaemic, which was the cause of some of the deaths linked to the disease.

The outbreak of the disease is some 700km (435 miles) away from DRC’s capital, Kinshasa, with the Panzi health zone “rural and remote”, the WHO has said, which added challenges in investigating it.

A doctor at Panzi Hospital told Al Jazeera last week that the facility was not sufficiently equipped to deal with the outbreak.

According to the Severe Malaria Observatory, the DRC has the second-highest number of malaria cases and deaths globally. Malaria is also the country’s leading cause of death, according to the observatory.

 

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