World
Doubts remain over Black Sea grain deal as renewal deadline draws near
The agreement was negotiated by the United Nations between the warring countries, Russia and Ukraine.
With just a week to go until the expiration of the deal allowing Ukrainian grain exports via the Black Sea, uncertainty still remains over whether Moscow will back down on its threat not to extend the export agreement agreed with Kyiv.
Russia has previously said that poor countries receive “no more than 3%” of the approximately 30 million tonnes of Ukrainian cereals and other foodstuffs exported since July 2022 under the agreement.
However, the European Commission has rejected this claim.
“Russia, even though it is claiming that the deal is profiting Europeans or Ukrainians, Russia is actually recording increased profits from their own trade in fertilisers and wheat and grains that they are also stealing from Ukraine,” the Commission’s foreign affairs spokesperson, Peter Stano, said in an interview with Euronews.
“So, anything that comes from Russia is basically just lies and lies connected to the illegal campaign against Ukraine.”
Moscow is also demanding the lifting of barriers to its exports of other products, including one it considers crucial – the possibility for the Russian Agricultural Bank to once again be accepted into the SWIFT international payment system.
The initiative was negotiated by the UN which understands the concerns of Moscow.
“Russia has made some reasonable requests about what needs to happen in order to be able to have its exports on world markets,” Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General told Euronews.
“And those exports are not under sanctions and should be allowed to reach world markets. But there have been different hurdles: bureaucratic hurdles, legal hurdles, hurdles involved, what decisions businesses are willing to take or are not willing to take.”
Another mediator was Turkey, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited last Saturday, where he advocated an extension to the agreement.
If there is no deal, food prices are likely to rise and worsen the humanitarian crisis in some countries, such as Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen.
World
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World
13 die as an Indian navy speedboat crashes into a passenger ferry off Mumbai
An Indian navy speedboat crashed into a ferry carrying over 100 people to a popular tourist destination off Mumbai on Wednesday, killing at least 13, the navy said.
A navy statement said 99 ferry passengers were rescued. They were on their way to Elephanta Island when the speedboat circled and collided with the ferry “Neelkamal.”
DOUBLE-DECKER BOAT CARRYING CHILDREN ON VACATION CAPSIZES IN INDIA, LEAVING 22 DEAD
The speedboat was undergoing engine tests and lost control, the statement said.
The dead included one navy personnel and two others on a navy craft, it said.
The tourists were picked up by navy and civilian boats and transferred to jetties and hospitals in the vicinity, the statement said. Four helicopters and 11 naval craft were used in the rescue.
The Elephanta Caves on the island have temples and images from Hindu mythology and are a popular tourist destination off Mumbai, India’s financial and entertainment capital.
World
Syria’s interim gov’t pledges justice, jobs, and security in ‘new era’
Speaking to Al Jazeera, Syria’s new interim gov’t spokesperson says plans to establish a fair justice system a priority.
Syria’s new rulers have pledged to create special tribunals for those who have “committed crimes against Syrians” under deposed President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, according to the interim government’s spokesman.
In an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera, Obaid Arnaut said a key part of the new government’s mission as they usher in a “new era” is to re-establish people’s trust in the rule of law and the country’s judicial system.
This can only happen when those who have detained and tortured hundreds of thousands of Syrians across al-Assad’s notorious prisons are brought to justice, he said.
“By holding criminals accountable, we aim to heal the deep wounds inflicted upon our society and pave the way for a more just and equitable future,” Arnaut said.
The government’s top priorities include reforming state institutions that have been tainted with corruption. Employees who have “committed crimes and harmed the Syrian population will be dismissed and held accountable” as well, Arnaut said.
The new rulers will, however, prioritise those who have been “dedicated, professional, and loyal to their country”.
Seeking the expertise of Syrians from all walks of life, and from all ethnic and religious backgrounds, Arnaut said the new government is committed to “revitalise our country”.
“Job vacancies will be open to all. We need to unite our efforts to build the country,” he said.
“This new state will focus on rebuilding infrastructure and strengthening the economy both internally and externally.”
Security a ‘priority’
Arnaut also demanded the lifting of sanctions that have been imposed on Syria for decades, saying these have “deeply affected the people”.
“Now that al-Assad has been toppled, the sanctions on the country must be lifted,” he said. “It is essential to lift the sanctions and allow Syrians to live as they dream.”
Syria’s war-battered economy has left many complaining that they can no longer afford to secure the most basic necessities, including food and shelter.
In a bid to quell widespread anger over the economic situation, Arnaut confirmed that Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, also known as Abu Mohammed al-Julani, would increase salaries of public servants by up to 400 percent.
The world has been carefully watching al-Sharaa, whose former al-Qaeda affiliate group is now the country’s most powerful force, to see if his new government can stabilise the country after 13 years of civil war.
Ever since al-Assad was toppled on December 8, Syria has witnessed hundreds of strikes by Israeli forces. Israeli tanks also moved deeper into Syria’s Golan Heights in a bid to create a “buffer zone” along the Israeli-annexed area – a move that has been slammed by several countries and the United Nations.
When asked about how the new government intends to handle the security of the country, Arnaut reiterated security is a priority.
“Our focus is on security, with our primary task being the preservation of properties,’ he said.
Regarding Israel’s repeated attacks, Arnaut said the new government’s approach “will be outlined in the near future”, without providing more details.
“People are angry and think that the regime has been replaced by the Israeli aggression. I currently have no further details on this matter,” he said. “Our primary goal is to ensure Syria is safe from any external threats.”
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