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An Architect Who Mixes Water and Nature to Build Resilience

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This interview is a part of our newest Ladies and Management particular report, which highlights girls making important contributions to the main tales unfolding on the earth right now. The dialog has been edited and condensed.


Kotchakorn Voraakhom, 43, is a Thai panorama architect whose agency, Landprocess, focuses on social and environmental transformation by way of initiatives like canal gardens, water-storing parks and rooftop farms.

You grew up in Bangkok, acquired your grasp’s diploma from the Harvard Graduate Faculty of Design and labored for panorama structure corporations in the US earlier than returning to Bangkok and beginning your individual agency. Your work combines each worldwide and native views. What’s the benefit of this method?

Responding to local weather change just isn’t one thing generic. We have to tailor every answer to a tradition and a setting. Right here in Thailand it’s about drought and flood. This isn’t about melting ice. There are flash floods, and floods that come to remain. There are completely different patterns of nature. They usually’re completely different than they was. We have to adapt.

Your designs discover each panorama and water. Are you able to discuss your connection to each?

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I nonetheless keep in mind sneaking into the canals as a baby and seeing the greenery alongside them. Already there was much less and fewer nature round them, however it was such a therapeutic second for me. My home was a rowhouse alongside the primary highway. We had no yard, simply the road. The one walks you might do had been extremely popular, very harmful and really polluted.

Bangkok is constructed on wetlands and vulnerable to heavy rains. What may be finished concerning the frequent flooding?

When my agency builds parks, we’re accepting that they are going to flood. Proper now, once we construct for floods in Thailand, we see it with worry. We’re constructing dams larger and better. That’s the way you usually take care of uncertainty — with worry. It’s worthwhile to take care of uncertainty with flexibility, with understanding. It’s OK to flood, and it’s OK to be “weak.” Which means resilience. With that mind-set, you create designs that discuss with nature. That dance with nature. It’s very Buddhist — accepting the world as it’s.

Your agency’s first main venture was Chulalongkorn College Centenary Park, within the heart of Bangkok, which you accomplished in 2017. Are you able to discuss that design and the way it helps tackle flooding, overdevelopment and an absence of public area?

It was the primary main park within the metropolis in 30 years, and the college constructed it to have a good time its a centesimal anniversary. We mentioned it’s not nearly celebrating what’s been, however about serving to town and its residents survive and thrive within the subsequent 100 years. So, let’s attempt to outline a brand new approach of working with water and residing within the metropolis.

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The entire park is inclined to gather water. On one finish you might have a sequence of sloping buildings containing museums, cafes, parking areas and different capabilities, which we outfitted with a inexperienced roof. Three underground tanks retailer the rainwater absorbed by the roof. The land slopes down from there to a foremost garden and a sequence of wetlands after which continues all the way down to a retention pond. When it rains, extra water from the inexperienced roof is filtered by the wetland, then it flows into the retention pond, which may double in measurement.

The idea comes partly from the thought of monkey cheeks. Our earlier king [Bhumibol Adulyadej] noticed {that a} monkey shops his meals in his cheeks after which eats it when he’s hungry. It is a type of monkey cheek for water within the metropolis.

This looks like instance of how you’re employed. You are likely to push the boundaries of concepts which are already themselves pushing boundaries.

There are such a lot of issues to deal with whenever you discuss public area. So if in case you have one probability, you wish to tackle a number of issues. I don’t assume one design can serve only one consumer. It must serve the entire metropolis, the entire inhabitants, and the entire ecosystem. Design is having surprising purchasers — the birds and the bees. You’re serving purchasers nicely past those that pay you.

What are the most important challenges you face in attaining this?

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Change has occurred so shortly right here that it’s been laborious to adapt. Not way back there have been historical cities and rice fields. Then, growth, concrete, huge buildings. All this density has occurred within the final 50 years. The velocity of change has been too quick, and far of the response has come with out course. That’s why we’d like professions like city planning and panorama structure.

You co-founded the Porous Metropolis Community, which addresses methods to naturally scale back the impacts of flooding in Southeast Asia. Clarify this effort and its challenges.

Many individuals don’t perceive what we’re proposing in the event that they’re not educated as architects or engineers. They assume when you simply construct partitions and dams that’s the most effective answer. Being designers, we now have highly effective instruments to create pictures and animations, to indicate them what the truth shall be — the impacts of huge partitions that they’ll need to stay with endlessly. Do you actually need that when it solely floods 5 days per 12 months? We work to persuade them there may be one other approach.

What are among the challenges of being a feminine designer in Thailand?

My id is complicated. In Thai tradition I’m somewhat bit American, and in American tradition I’m very Thai. I don’t need gender to be one other burden.

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There are various advantages to being a girl; notably the connection to nature. I believe with motherhood, the cycles of the physique, we’re extra in contact with nature in our our bodies and our hearts.

One other good thing about being a girl is that I don’t really feel afraid to lose face, and I really feel extra versatile due to that. Male stereotypes are so sturdy. For ladies, there are fewer expectations; you are able to do no matter you need. You may be your self.

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Max Christie is getting a 4-year, $32 million deal to return to the Lakers, an AP source says

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Max Christie is getting a 4-year, $32 million deal to return to the Lakers, an AP source says

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Promising wing Max Christie is returning to the Los Angeles Lakers with a four-year, $32 million contract, a person with knowledge of the deal tells The Associated Press.

The person spoke on condition of anonymity Sunday because the Lakers haven’t announced the deal for their former second-round draft pick. ESPN first reported it.

The 21-year-old Christie has averaged 3.8 points, 2.0 rebounds and 0.8 assists while playing inconsistently during his first two NBA seasons, but the Lakers clearly believe in his potential.

The Michigan State product is a career 37.8% shooter on 3-point attempts, and he showed promise as a three-and-D wing during his stretches in the Lakers’ rotation last season, including seven starts.

New Lakers coach JJ Redick mentioned Christie prominently when he spoke of the team’s promising young talent ripe for development during his introductory news conference last week.

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Even with two years of NBA experience, Christie is two years younger than Dalton Knecht, the Lakers’ first-round draft pick last Wednesday.

Christie’s brother, Cam, was drafted by the Los Angeles Clippers last week.

___

AP NBA: https://apnews.com/NBA

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Macron on edge as France’s right-wing National Rally party gains momentum in first round of elections

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Macron on edge as France’s right-wing National Rally party gains momentum in first round of elections

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France’s right-wing National Rally party on Sunday made considerable gains in the country’s first round of elections, putting the centrist President Emmanuel Macron and his supporters on edge. 

Early projections suggest that the National Rally, led by Marine Le Pen, stands a good chance of winning a majority in the lower house of parliament for the first time, with an estimated one-third of the first-round vote, nearly double their 18% in the first round in 2022.

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French polling agencies indicated that Macron’s grouping of centrist parties could finish a distant third in the first-round ballot. Their projections put Macron’s camp behind both the National Rally and a new left-wing coalition of parties that joined forces to keep Le Pen”s anti-immigration party from potentially forming the most conservative government since World War II. 

Still, the election’s ultimate outcome remains uncertain, and the decisive final vote will happen next Sunday, July 7. 

BOLIVIA’S PRESIDENT DENOUNCES ‘SELF-COUP’ ACCUSATIONS AS ‘LIES’ AS SUPPORTERS RALLY

French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte Macron leave the voting booth in Le Touquet-Paris-Plage, northern France, Sunday, June 30, 2024. (Yara Nardi, Pool via AP)

Earlier this month, Macron dissolved parliament and called for a surprise vote after the National Rally clobbered his party in the European Parliament election. The move was seen as a risky gamble that French voters, complacent about the European election, would be motivated to back moderate forces to keep the National Rally out of power.

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Many French voters are frustrated about inflation and other economic concerns, as well as the leadership of Macron, who is seen as arrogant and out of touch. Le Pen’s anti-immigration National Rally party has tapped that discontent, notably via online platforms like TikTok, and led in pre-election opinion polls.

Voters in Paris had issues from immigration to the rising cost of living on their minds as the country has grown more divided between the right-wing and left-wing blocs, with a deeply unpopular and weakened president in the political center. 

Le Pen called on voters to give the National Rally an “absolute majority” in parliament. She said a National Rally majority would enable the right to form a new government with party President Jordan Bardella as prime minister to work on France’s “recovery.”

Marine Le Pen after voting

Marine Le Pen, with local Mayor Steeve Briois, after voting in the parliamentary election, Sunday, June 30, 2024, in Henin-Beaumont, northern France. (AP Photo/Thibault Camus)

“Following historic victories for conservatives in the EU elections a few weeks ago, France today reaffirmed the drastic shift we are seeing in Europe away from the failed left-wing playbook in favor of a common-sense conservative agenda centered around lower taxes, a crackdown on illegal immigration, and support for freedom of speech,” Matt Mowers, EU-US Forum founding board member and former State Department official, told Fox News Digital. “Today’s results serve as another major message to bureaucrats in Brussels – Europeans want conservative policies and leaders.”

KENYAN POLICE CONFRONT PROTESTERS DAY AFTER PRESIDENT WITHDRAWS TAX INCREASE BILL

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Turnout on Sunday stood at an unusually high 59% three hours before polls closed – 20 percentage points higher than turnout at the same time in the last first-round vote in 2022.

The first polling projections emerged after final polling stations closed. Early official results were expected later Sunday.

The second round of voting next Sunday will be more decisive, but questions will still remain about how Macron will share power with a prime minister who is hostile to most of his policies.

Jordan Bardella waiting to be interviewed

National Rally President Jordan Bardella waits for the start of an interview on the French TV channel TF1, in Boulogne-Billancourt, outside Paris, on June 20, 2024. (Ludovic Marin/AFP via Getty Images)

In the scenario of a National Rally victory, Macron would be expected to name the party’s president, 28-year-old Jordan Bardella, as prime minister in an awkward power-sharing system known as “cohabitation.” While Macron has said he won’t step down before his presidential term expires in 2027, cohabitation would weaken him at home and on the world stage.

The results of the first round will give a clear picture of voter sentiment, but not necessarily the overall makeup of the next National Assembly. Predictions are difficult because of the complicated voting system, and because parties will work between the rounds to make alliances in some constituencies or pull out of others.

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Bardella, who has no governing experience, said he would use the powers of prime minister to stop Macron from continuing to supply long-range weapons to Ukraine for the war with Russia.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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French far-right leader Marine Le Pen announces her re-election

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French far-right leader Marine Le Pen announces her re-election

Le Pen’s success in Hénin-Beaumont underscores her enduring influence in the region, where she has consistently garnered strong support

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Marine Le Pen, the prominent leader of the French far-right National Rally (RN) party, has announced that she has been re-elected in the first round of the parliamentary election in her stronghold constituency of Hénin-Beaumont.

According to initial results, the three-time presidential candidate won with over 58% of the vote, against nearly 26% for New Popular Front candidate Samira Laala.

In a speech following her victory, Le Pen emphasized the importance of the upcoming second round. “Nothing is certain: the second round is decisive. In order to give Jordan Bardella an absolute majority in the National Assembly and for him to be appointed Prime Minister by Emmanuel Macron in eight days’ time, I invite you to renew your vote,” she urged her supporters.

Le Pen’s success in Hénin-Beaumont underscores her enduring influence in the region, where she has consistently garnered strong support. Le Pen was a candidate in the 11th constituency of Pas-de-Calais, where she has been elected since 2017.

The first-round victory is a significant step for the National Rally as they aim to increase their representation in the National Assembly and push for their broader political agenda.

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The final outcome of the parliamentary election will be crucial in determining the balance of power in France. As Le Pen and her party prepare for the decisive second round, the political stakes remain high, with the potential to reshape the nation’s future direction.

The National Rally, the far-right party led by Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella, has surged to first place in the first round of legislative elections, according to a projection produced by Ipsos Talan today (30 June) after polls closed. The National Rally may have gained 34% of votes cast, according to the poll, a slight decrease from opinion polls last week which put the party and its allies at 36%.

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