Wyoming
Wyoming History: Casper Air Base Was Last Stop For WWII Bomber Crews Heading To War
The day Casper Army Air Base activated Sept. 1, 1942, the banner headline in the Casper Tribune-Herald read “Rommel Launches Offensive.”
The World War II German general nicknamed the “Desert Fox” had launched his North Africa campaign in an escalation of World War II.
But in Casper, the first of nearly 1,800 10-man bomber crews would soon be arriving to cycle through the base’s 10- to 12-week training. They were preparing to head for Europe, Africa and the Pacific in B-17s to challenge Rommel and other forces of German-Japan Axis.
Wyoming Veterans Memorial Museum Director John Woodward said the central Wyoming air base located where Casper/Natrona International Airport now sits was the last stop for World War II Army air crews headed overseas.
The base was built quickly that year to train the bomber crews for combat, and it became the training ground for a dominant part of America’s fight for freedom from the air. By the end of the war, an estimated 16,000 to 18,000 had trained there.
The Role
Plans developed by the Army Air Force called for the base to house an entire bombardment group that would typically house four squadrons of 18 heavy bombers in each squadron.
“Think of it as this is where the band got together,” Woodward said. “They had learned their instruments elsewhere, but this is where they were learning to work and fight as a team.”
Initially, the base operated as an operational training unit (OTU), and the 331st Bombardment Group trained pilots on B-17s and other members of the crew worked to keep their skills sharp. Crews would get assigned at the base and together would be sent overseas to fly as a team.
In early 1943, as the war progressed and air groups suffered heavy losses, the air base mission changed to being a replacement training unit (RTU). The base also transitioned to B-24 aircraft in April 1943. As an RTU, the needs overseas dictated whether the crews would stay together once deployed overseas or be assigned individually to existing crews that had lost men.
Bomber crews consisted of 10 that included the pilot, co-pilot, navigator, bombardier, flight engineer, radioman and gunners.
Creating the base was no easy task. As the summer of 1942 approached, the Army Corps of Engineers was given a budget of $10 million to get the base operational by Sept. 15, 1942. That figure in today’s dollars would be more than $191 million.
Infrastructure
In addition to runways and associated road infrastructure for the base, needs called for a railroad spur, warehouses, hangars, administration building, base chapel, barracks, dining hall and more.
With the need to build a base quickly, troops stationed there soon learned their barracks did not do well coping with the dust driven by Wyoming’s famous wind. The structures also didn’t optimally handle the snow and frigid temperatures of the winter.
“Soldiers regularly found thick layers of dust on their clothes, blankets and bunks,” a display at the museum relates. “Snow replaced dust during the rest of the year. … Some soldiers called the conditions ‘fighting the Battle of Casper.’”
Visitors to the Veteran’s Museum will learn that the base used specially trained civilian firefighters to deal with aircraft mishaps, and there were many. There were 90 crashes that occurred while the base was in operation.
“Those are major crashes that resulted in a fatality or near fatality,” Woodward said. “Smaller incidents that would have happened, like a crushed nose gear along the flight line or (an accident that) wasn’t significant, we do not have records of those. Just the ones that resulted in the loss of aircraft or the loss of life.”
Among the crashes was one in Mills and another on Casper Mountain.
In all, 140 men died in 90 crashes while training in Casper.
Female Mechanics
Members of the base fire department were not the only non-military personnel who worked on the base. A repair facility at the air base employed 800 civilians, mostly women, and they performed basic as well as more complex repairs to the aircraft, included replacing wings or tails.
As a training base, there also was a need for places where aircraft gunners and bombardiers could keep their skills sharp.
An air-to-ground gunnery range near the border of Fremont and Natrona counties gave crews about 55 square miles of space to send down painted ammunition that allowed trainers to help crews gain expertise.
The air base also had four bombing ranges that offered bombardiers big bullseyes for a target.
“Each practice bomb was a thin metal shell filled with sand and included a small explosive ‘flash’ charge in the nose,” according to a museum display. “Bombardiers relied on their specialized Norden Bombsights during training. These specialized, mechanical computers allowed crews to be very precise in dropping their bombs.”
Bob Hope Visit
Newspaper accounts show that after only a few months of operation, a special visitor arrived at the base. Comedian Bob Hope stepped out of a B-17 as part of a morale tour for troops stationed at the base.
An army air base newspaper called Slip Stream quoted Hope quipping about the B-17s: “It’s a Flying Fortress and that should be saying enough about that. They are as good as their reputation. I rode in every position on the plane and I like the ball turret best. It’s good for a hangover.”
As the war progressed, in March 1944, the 211th Army Air Force Base unit assumed command of the air base and training needs. The base’s last training class graduated Feb. 23, 1945.
Woodward said there are still an estimated 85 buildings from the time that remain standing in their original location. The museum building was once a club for enlisted men. All of the four hangars that once housed the heavy bombers still are in use at the airport.
“There are more (buildings from the base) that exist in Casper that were moved in the 1950s,” Woodward said. “And there are others that are scattered about central Wyoming that were sold to ranchers and farmers.”
Casper Army Air Base was officially deactivated March 7, 1945, just two months before Germany and its allies in Europe surrendered May 8, 1945. Personnel at the base were transferred to other military facilities. Victory over Japan would come Aug. 14, 1945.
“The county assumed operational control for the air base grounds in 1949,” Woodward said. “The base was officially deeded over in 1952, and before that was done the federal government did a sale and donation to different groups around Casper.”
Dale Killingbeck can be reached at dale@cowboystatedaily.com.
Wyoming
Election Q&A: Scott Smith for Wyoming state treasurer
GILLETTE, Wyo. — As the Aug. 18 primary election approaches, County 17 is introducing candidate questionnaires to help voters make informed decisions at the ballot box.
Every candidate in the primary field was sent the same three questions and given a limit of 500 words, which could be distributed among their answers as they saw fit. To ensure a fair and direct line to the community, all responses are published exactly as submitted, without edits or alterations.
Candidates were asked:
- What are the most crucial challenges your constituents are facing?
- If elected, how will you address these challenges?
- What qualities or qualifications do you possess that have prepared you to meet these challenges?
Questionnaires are being published on a rolling basis online through Aug. 11. They will be accessible via the County 17 Election Tracker.
Scott Smith (R), Wyoming state treasurer
What are the most crucial challenges your constituents are facing?
Everywhere I go many Wyoming citizens are concerned that our government is selling out our state lands to the highest bidder for crony capitalism. Some are concerned about Data Centers, Commercial Wind Generators, or nuclear waste storage. The biggest concern is the resources these outfits are taking, secondly, they are concerned about health issues related to living nearby, and lastly they are concerned with cost associated with these projects being passed onto the taxpayer.
If elected, how will you address these challenges?
One of the things that many people don’t know is that the State Treasurer sits on the State Land and Investment Board. (SLIB) The same issues that concern our citizens are the same reasons that I have decided to run for this office. The SLIB has voted to lease state lands to a hydrogen plant in Converse County that would take eight gallons of our valuable water to produce one gallon of hydrogen jet fuel using wind and solar generation to power the plant. These same elected officials have sold off $100 million of our state lands to the federal government. I believe that some things are not for sale. As Treasurer you can count on me to count the cost and listen to the people in the public testimony. If we are going to accept some of these projects the citizens need to have the benefit, like lower utility costs.
What qualities/qualifications do you possess that have prepared you to meet these challenges?
My bachelor’s degree is in Business Administration with an emphasis in management and marketing. I will be a leader in the state treasurer’s office that creates a positive work environment that will allow our investment team to create higher returns on the people’s money that the state invests. I would like to work with the legislature to use these interest earnings to buy down the people’s property taxes to alleviate part of the burden inflation has caused on the average citizen. My day job, I work as a bookkeeper and work with numbers day in and day out and have corrected some inefficiencies to help small businesses become more profitable. I plan to do that within the state office and make those profits available to the legislature to reduce the tax burden for the people. I have also served in the Wyoming House of Representatives for Goshen County and I have served on the Appropriations Committee and I am familiar with the massive state budget.
Related
Wyoming
These Wyoming Towns Have Banned Fireworks – 2026
Scroll down for a list of fireworks restrictions across Wyoming.
I usually don’t buy fireworks for the 4th of July. I go places to watch them. But since this year is the 250th anniversary of our nation, I was going to purchase a small arsenal and have a blast, pardon the pun.
But this has been a very dry year, as happens now and then in the cycles of weather. So I figured I’d wait until things were wet again and just hold my personal celebration a little late.
Many towns across Wyoming have canceled their July 4th fireworks due to the drought. They don’t want you firing off any either.
Based on 2026 reports, several Wyoming towns and counties have canceled or significantly restricted Fourth of July fireworks displays due to high wildfire risks, drought conditions, and Stage 1 fire restrictions.
Canceled/Restricted Public Displays (2026)
- Gillette/Campbell County: The CAM-PLEX fireworks show was postponed, and the county is maintaining a Stage 1 fire restriction due to extreme drought.
- Douglas: The Volunteer Fire Department canceled the 4th of July fireworks show due to fire concerns.
- Newcastle: Fireworks show canceled due to high fire danger, according to a June 27 report.
- Pine Haven: Canceled its Fourth of July fireworks display, according to a June 27 report.
- Riverton: Passed a resolution banning personal fireworks within city limits on July 4, with only a limited, designated area for public displays at the Honeycutt Softball and Saban Baseball Complex.
- Teton County: Fireworks have been historically canceled, and fire officials are urging residents to only attend official, professional displays due to extreme fire danger (confirmed for 2026).
City-Wide Personal Fireworks Bans (2026)
- Cheyenne: Consumer fireworks are prohibited within city limits, despite the county lifting restrictions, with only small novelties allowed.
- Casper: Fireworks are prohibited within city limits and in unincorporated Natrona County.
Key Locations Under Restrictions (2026)
- BLM Land: Fireworks are prohibited on public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management in Wyoming.
- Weston County: A county-wide ban covers Newcastle and Upton due to high drought conditions.
Even little Chugwater, Wyoming, population 175, has banned fireworks inside its little town limits.
At the State Capital in Cheyenne, however, they will go right ahead with a fireworks display, right over the capital building itself. Dry weather be dammed.
Weird Fireworks Names You’ll Find In Wyoming
Just some of the odd names we found while shopping.
Gallery Credit: Glenn Woods
Wyoming
Win By Colorado Socialist Could Galvanize Wyoming Independence, Says Politico
Media outlets gasped last week at the socialist movement’s success in the New York congressional Democratic primary elections.
That success headed west Tuesday, to Wyoming’s southern neighbor of Colorado.
Democratic socialist Melat Kiros, 29, defeated 15-term incumbent U.S. House Rep. Diana DeGette in Tuesday evening’s primary election.
Colorado Public Radio called the ouster “a stunning blow to the Democratic establishment in Denver and continuing a run of leftist victories in major cities.”
Former Wyoming Gov. Mike Sullivan, a Dvemocrat, told Cowboy State Daily on Tuesday that he wasn’t surprised at the move by Denver voters, but he doubted the proximity of a House socialist – if Kiros wins the general election – will affect Wyoming much.
“We have our own issues, and we’re certainly more sensitive to certain issues than others,” Sullivan said. “And it doesn’t necessarily divide us or make us closer to anybody else.”
Could Deepen ‘Don’t Colorado My Wyoming’ Sentiment
Liz Brimmer, longtime Wyoming politico, agreed in general, but said having a socialist congressional neighbor could galvanize Wyoming even harder into a tendency it already has: spurning anything that looks like Colorado governance.
“I think Wyoming uniformly and strongly feels, you know, ‘Don’t Colorado my Wyoming’,” Brimmer said. “And I think if anything, it deepens that sentiment.”
Brimmer said the ouster speaks of “these times, where there’s no doubt an anti-incumbent strain.” But no one will know all the reasons, nor should presume too much, until the voter data return, she said.
The Republicans saw the anti-incumbent strain surface differently, with newcomers ousting President Donald Trump’s foes in GOP primary elections.
State Rep. Landon Brown, R-Cheyenne, who is finishing off his final legislative term, voiced fascination with the election outcome.
Brown, a self-described political junkie, lives about 14 miles from the Colorado border.
He said the ouster shows Denver is increasingly dictating the rest of Colorado’s fate, and that the state is growing more polarized.
On the Republican gubernatorial primary side, The Associated Press was showing a half-point lead for Victor Marx as of Wednesday.
“He’s just as crazy as a democratic socialist on the left,” said Brown.
As for DeGette’s defeat, it’s not as symptomatic as one would think, he added.
“She was running a ‘Hey, I’m the incumbent and I’ve been here 30 years’ (campaign),” he said.
That hurt her. As did a growing divide on the left over Israel’s approach to its many foes — and Congress’ funding of Israeli war and defense efforts, said Brown.
Israel was also a fulcrum in the May primary loss of libertarian-leaning incumbent Rep. Thomas Massie, of Kentucky. But the Republican voters took the inverse approach on that one, nominating the candidate who supports funding Israeli war efforts.
Jack Speight, the GOP strategist who helped Wyoming Gov. Stan Hathaway to victory in 1966, told Cowboy State Daily Kiros’ win is alarming.
Speight was a Democrat when he graduated from the University of Wyoming law school. But the allure of capitalism and the prevailing logic of his good friends pulled him to the Republican side, he said in another interview last month.
The socialist victories of 2026 are “sad for this country. It may well affect the results of this fall, and nationwide,” he said. He called it a shift of California transplants into the Rockies, and a symptom of a growing entitlement.
Look North
Colorado isn’t the only Wyoming neighbor with socialist momentum.
Sam Forstag, a smoke jumper endorsed by Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vermont, and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio Cortez, D-New York, won his primary bid for Montana’s U.S. House District 1 on June 2.
Forstag may be less favored than Kiros going into the general election: No Democrat has won that Montana House district this century.
The New York Times called Forstag’s candidacy a “test for left-leaning politicians” who have been arguing for a populist surge in the blue party.
Clair McFarland can be reached at clair@cowboystatedaily.com.
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