Within the hit HBO Max comedy sequence “Julia,” gourmand Julia Baby is depicted cooking up her iconic present “The French Chef” for public tv in 1962. Nevertheless, lengthy earlier than she modified American delicacies, the garrulous gastronome was serving up recipes for the Workplace of Strategic Companies (OSS), forerunner of the CIA, throughout World Warfare II.
Washington
When Julia Child worked for a spy agency fighting sharks
Her first creation wasn’t meals, however shark repellent.
After the US entered World Warfare II in 1941, the 29-year-old Baby (then single and recognized by her start title, Julia McWilliams) needed to serve her nation. Nevertheless, at 6-foot-2, she was deemed too tall for the Ladies Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES) within the Navy and Ladies’s Military Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) within the Military.
Baby finally joined the newly fashioned OSS, the U.S. spy company, in the course of the conflict years in Washington. She labored as a junior analysis assistant within the Secret Intelligence Department, typing hundreds of names of presidency officers on index playing cards. She quickly bored with that project and wrangled the same place working instantly for William “Wild Invoice” Donovan, the OSS director and founder.
Her talents had been finally seen, and he or she was given a extra essential job working for Capt. Harold J. Coolidge within the Particular Initiatives Division of the Emergency Sea Rescue Gear (ERE) Part, tasked with growing concepts to maintain sailors and downed airmen protected within the water.
“Julia was by no means truly a spy, however she very a lot hoped to grow to be one when she joined the company in December 1942,” defined Jennet Conant in 2011 on C-SPAN’s “Ebook TV,” the place she was discussing her e book “A Covert Affair: Julia Baby and Paul Baby within the OSS.”
By 1943, shark assaults had grow to be a serious concern for the navy. Although they had been uncommon — solely 20 had occurred within the first three years of the conflict — the media had grow to be targeted on these bloody occasions. Households had been frightened about what would occur to their family members struggling for survival within the water.
The Military and Navy turned to the OSS for help to find a approach to shield personnel by preserving sharks at bay. Scientists had been trying to find years for a technique or chemical that repelled the man-eaters, however nothing they tried appeared to work.
Tasked with discovering an answer had been Coolidge, a scientist from the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, and division co-director Henry Discipline, curator of the Discipline Museum of Pure Historical past in Chicago. Coolidge requested Baby and different researchers to provide you with one thing that may maintain sharks away.
On the time, Baby had but to make her first coq au vin — or any French dish. She wouldn’t purchase her legendary culinary expertise till after World Warfare II and her marriage to Paul Baby, who additionally served within the OSS. The couple later moved to Paris, the place he served within the U.S. Overseas Service. It was there, in 1951, that she started finding out on the Cordon Bleu cooking faculty.
However that was all sooner or later. In 1943, Baby and her co-workers wanted to cook dinner up one thing that sharks discovered distasteful. They examined greater than 100 substances, together with frequent poisons, in addition to extracts from decayed shark meat, natural acids and numerous chemical compositions.
After a yr of analysis, they come across an concept that confirmed promise: “desserts” of copper acetate, blended with black dye. The concoction was stated to scent like lifeless sharks to different sharks. Discipline testing confirmed that it was 60 % efficient as a shark repellent.
Although the navy remained skeptical about its talents, the recipe was launched in restricted portions in World Warfare II. Muffins had been hooked up to life vests for sailors and supplied to airmen to rub on themselves within the water. If nothing else, they may really feel like that they had an opportunity when floating within the ocean.
Labeled as Shark Chaser, the OSS recipe was additionally used to coat mines at sea to stop curious sharks from nibbling them. In the course of the conflict, the toothy fish had been recognized to by chance set off the explosives meant for German U-boats and Japanese vessels.
There have been even reviews that NASA used the recipe for the area program, although these accounts are unverified. “I perceive the shark repellent we developed is getting used at present for downed area tools — strapped round it so the sharks received’t assault when it lands within the ocean,” Baby informed fellow OSS officer Betty McIntosh for McIntosh’s e book “Sisterhood of Spies: The Ladies of the OSS.”
Baby’s time in D.C. helped her develop her creativity and confidence. “I need to say we had a lot of enjoyable,” Baby informed McIntosh.
For her wartime service, Baby was awarded the Emblem of Meritorious Civilian Service. She was acknowledged for her “resourcefulness, business and sound judgment.”
“Her drive and inherent cheerfulness, regardless of lengthy hours of tedious work, served as a spur to higher efforts for these working along with her,” her quotation acknowledged. “Morale in her part couldn’t have been increased. Her achievements replicate nice credit score upon herself and the Armed Forces of the US.”
Washington
Confirmed: Cardinal McElroy to be appointed Washington archbishop
Cardinal Robert McElroy of San Diego will be announced as the new archbishop of Washington, D.C., The Pillar has confirmed.
After reporting January 4 that multiple U.S. bishops had said that the appointment was imminent, The Pillar has separately confirmed that Pope Francis has selected McElroy to succeed Cardinal Wilton Gregory in the capital see.
The announcement is expected Monday, according to sources close to the process.
McElroy’s appointment follows a lengthy and contentious process to find a successor for the Washington archdiocese, which involved a protracted standoff between some American cardinals and the apostolic nunciature.
The Pillar has previously reported that following a meeting in October in which McElroy joined Cardinals Blase Cupich of Chicago and Joseph Tobin of Newark to meet with Pope Francis during the synod on synodality in October, Francis was said to have decided against appointing McElroy.
Instead, Francis tasked former Washington archbishop Cardinal Donald Wuerl to identify a suitable candidate.
Wuerl, sources close to the process have confirmed to The Pillar, suggested Bishop Sean McKnight of Jefferson City, with Cardinal Gregory also signing off on the recommendation. However, in the weeks following the presidential election result, which saw Donald Trump reelected to the White House, Francis agreed to revisit McElroy’s candidacy.
As Bishop of San Diego and as a cardinal, McElroy has been outspoken on various subjects touching the political area, most especially immigration.
In addition to the political sensitivities of the role, McElroy will also assume leadership of more than half a million Catholics in the DC area and southern Maryland, becoming their third archbishop since 2018.
McElroy turns 71 in February and succeeds Cardinal Gregory, 77, who was appointed to succeed Cardinal Donald Wuerl in 2019, whose resignation was accepted by Pope Francis following the scandal surrounding Wuerl’s own predecessor, Theodore McCarrick, the previous year.
Despite promises of transparency by Gregory at the time of his appointment, the archdiocese has so far declined to answer repeated questions about McCarrick’s tenure, especially money raised and spent via his personal “archbishop’s fund” during his time in Washington.
McElroy has himself faced questions about McCarrick in the past, with some expressing concerns about how he responded to a 2016 warning about the now-laicized former cardinal.
In addition to lingering questions about McCarrick, McElroy will also have to reckon with a process of financial restructuring in the Washington archdiocese.
In December last year, several local priests told The Pillar that chancery officials had painted a bleak picture of archdiocesan finances, announcing sweeping reforms of its parish assessment system to bridge a multi-million dollar deficit.
As Bishop of San Diego, McElroy has at times raised eyebrows on the national stage, calling for the synod on synodality to debate issues like the sacramental ordination of women, despite Pope Francis repeatedly saying such issues were not up for discussion.
The cardinal has previously made calls for “comprehensive inclusion” in Eucharistic reception.
Following the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith’s 2023 instruction Fiducia supplicans on the blessing of persons on same-sex relationships, which Rome agreed to allow the bishops of Africa to not implement in their own dioceses, McElroy hailed the “diverging pastoral paths” taken by the Church in different countries as a model of healthy decentralization, rather than a sign of contradiction within the Church.
Last year, McElroy issued a controversial homeschooling policy in the San Diego diocese, barring local Catholic home schooling groups from using parish facilities.
Cardinal McElroy was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of San Francisco in 1980, serving as secretary to Archbishop John Quinn. After several years in parish ministry, Quinn named him vicar general of the archdiocese in 1995.
McElroy was named auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Francisco in 2010, and made Bishop of San Diego in 2015. Pope Francis created him a cardinal in 2022.
Washington
Buccaneers Claim 3 Seed in NFC Playoff Field, Face Commanders in Wild Card Round
The Tampa Bay Buccaneers not only captured a fourth straight NFC South title on Sunday, but they also improved their overall position in the playoff standings and kept alive the possibility of two home games in the postseason.
While the Buccaneers secured their own playoff spot with a Week 18 win over the New Orleans Saints, the Los Angeles Rams had already clinched the NFC West title the Week before. That put the Rams into the third overall seed in the NFC playoff field coming into the final weekend, but a loss to the Seattle Seahawks on Sunday allowed Tampa Bay to leap them for that spot. Both the Buccaneers and Rams finished with 10-7 records but Tampa Bay won the tiebreaker for positioning based on a better record against conference opponents (8-4 to 6-6).
As the #3 seed, the Buccaneers will host a playoff game in the Wild Card round against the team that claimed the #6 seed. That proved to be Washington after the Commanders beat the Cowboys on Sunday to improve to 11-6. The NFL will announce the date and time of the game later on Sunday evening.
The Buccaneers will be taking part in the playoffs for a fifth straight season, the longest such run in franchise history, but this is the first time in that span that they will start out as the #3 seed. They earned the top Wild Card spot in 2020 and, coincidentally, started their playoffs at Washington after the Commanders won the NFC East with a 7-9 record. The Bucs won the NFC South each year from 2021 to 2023 and in those seasons was seeded second, fourth and fourth.
Tampa Bay could still be at home for two playoff games. If they win next weekend and the second-seeded Philadelphia Eagles lose to Green Bay, the Buccaneers would go into the Divisional Round as the second-highest remaining seed behind the winner of the Detroit-Minnesota game on Sunday night. That team would enjoy a bye in the first round and then play at home against the lowest of the remaining seeds. The Buccaneers would get the next seeded team up from the bottom, which would be either Minnesota/Detroit or Los Angeles.
Washington
Washington Post cartoonist quits over rejected Trump sketch
What’s New
Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist Ann Telnaes resigned from The Washington Post after the editorial team rejected one of her cartoons criticizing The Post‘s billionaire owner Jeff Bezos.
Writing on her Substack blog on Friday, Telnaes said it was the first time her work was censored due to its point of view, prompting her decision to leave
Newsweek has contacted The Washington Post via email for comment.
Why It Matters
Telnaes’ resignation highlights concerns over press freedom and the influence of billionaire owners on editorial decisions in major news outlets, including at the LA Times and The Washington Post.
Critics argue that billionaire owners could censor critical commentary, undermining journalism’s role in holding power accountable.
What To Know
The cartoon in question depicted Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, LA Times owner Patrick Soon-Shiong, and The Washington Post owner Jeff Bezos, all billionaires, and Micky Mouse, representing Disney, kneeling before a statue of Donald Trump, offering sacks of cash.
Telnaes posted a rough of the cartoon in the blog post:
Telnaes described the decision to reject the cartoon as a “game changer” for her relationship with the paper.
But Post Opinions editor David Shipley, in a statement to Politico, said the cartoon was rejected to avoid repetition, because a column and a satirical piece on the same subject had already been published.
In her blog post, Telnaes outlined her career as an advocate for press freedom in various roles, having served on advisory boards for organizations supporting editorial cartoonists.
She emphasized the importance of holding power accountable and warned against efforts to “curry favor with an autocrat-in-waiting.”
What People Are Saying
Elizabeth Warren, Senator, on X: “@AnnTelnaes resigned after The Washington Post editorial page killed her cartoon. It’s worth a share. Big Tech executives are bending the knee to Donald Trump and it’s no surprise why: Billionaires like Jeff Bezos like paying a lower tax rate than a public school teacher.”
David Shipley, Washington Post Opinions Editor, in a statement to Politico: “My decision was guided by the fact that we had just published a column on the same topic as the cartoon and had already scheduled another column — this one a satire — for publication. The only bias was against repetition.”
Ann Telnaes, Cartoonist, on Substack: “For the first time, my editor prevented me from doing that critical job. So I have decided to leave the Post.”
What Happens Next
With Donald Trump set to assume the presidency, The Post faces increased scrutiny over its ability to maintain editorial independence under Bezos’s ownership. Telnaes’ departure raises questions about how the paper will approach coverage of Trump’s administration, particularly regarding its willingness to challenge powerful figures.
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