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Utah lawmakers address federalism while working to balance state, federal jurisdiction

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Utah lawmakers address federalism while working to balance state, federal jurisdiction


A new bill dealing with federal and state jurisdictional conflict is just one of multiple bills this session meant to deal with federal government overreach and emphasize Utah’s sovereignty.

HB380 establishes a mechanism to deal with jurisdictional conflict between the state and federal governments. It establishes a clear understanding that the federal government has a limited jurisdiction while the state has general jurisdiction.

“It’s the burden of the federal government to prove that it has jurisdiction when it’s acting,” said the bill’s sponsor Rep. Ken Ivory, R-West Jordan. “It’s their obligation to prove where they have authority.”

The goal of the bill is to keep the federal government from overstepping into state matters and it establishes what to if that does happen.

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This bill also emphasizes specific areas where states have jurisdiction. These areas are natural resources, water resources and water rights, agriculture, education and energy resources.

“I think it’s just part of the progression of states rediscovering the general jurisdiction of states. For far too long, states have acted subservient, and that’s not the way our system was designed,” Ivory said.

According to Ivory, the general governing jurisdiction lies with the states while the constitution delegates few things to the federal government that are mostly interstate and international.

“Most of the things that concern the life, liberty, property of people are held by governments that more local, more accountable,” Ivory said. “So this just reestablishes that baseline, and then sets up, almost like a mediation process, rather than, a bully process.”

The bill also cites the Ninth and 10th amendments of the U.S. Constitution which both deal with rights not delegated to the federal government.

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The 10th Amendment delegates all powers not given to the federal government to the states and to the people. The Ninth Amendment gives people power and sovereignty over things that don’t need government oversight such as how people brush their teeth or what clothes they buy.

There is another piece of legislation this session that also emphasizes the rights delegated by the 10th Amendment. SJR6 reaffirm’s Utah’s sovereignty under this amendment and includes the Legislature pledging to safeguard that sovereignty from unconstitutional federal overreach.

Why are these pieces of legislation necessary?

Ivory said that the Constitution is a genius document which sets up an incredible governing structure, but this structure requires both monitoring and maintenance to make sure the delicate balances and limits are functioning properly.

“If you don’t rotate the tires and change the oil and and check the belts regularly after not even a year that car is going to start operating not properly, and after a decade, you probably can’t even drive it anymore,” Ivory said. “Well, we haven’t been doing the regular maintenance on the vehicle of our government, and that’s what this is about.”

Ivory said these pieces of legislation are meant to help rebalance the relationship and partnership between the state and federal governments. It isn’t just the state government limiting the federal government but also looking for ways to work with the federal government.

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“It’s like any organization, when the org chart is out of balance, you rebalance the roles and responsibilities, and that’s what we’re doing,” the representative said.

Ivory said that within a couple years the largest federal expense will be interest on the federal debt and that it is growing more than any other expense. This is unsustainable and needs to be rebalanced.

Over the years the states have allowed those in Washington to take over more and more of the decision-making.

The representative is concerned with the national debt that continues to grow and with that inflation is increasing as well. This is also a concern for the future generations and what life will look like for them.

“I have four grandchildren that I love more than life, and I can’t bear the thought of facing them when they’re trying to make their way in the world, and they say, ‘Grandpa, did you see this coming?’ And I’ll have to say ‘yes.’ And then the next question is going to be, ‘What did you do about it?’” Ivory said.

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Utah Celtic boys wrap up unprecedented run of 4 straight national tournament titles at MLS NEXT Cup – KSL Sports

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Utah Celtic boys wrap up unprecedented run of 4 straight national tournament titles at MLS NEXT Cup – KSL Sports


HERRIMAN — Patrick Stevenson remains uncommitted for his college soccer career, but he may want to consider signing with Real Monarchs after his latest performance at Zions Bank Stadium.

Stevenson notched a brace as Celtic scored five second-half goals in a 5-0 win over St. Louis Developmental Academy in the championship match of the MLS NEXT Cup U19 boys’ academy division on home soil.

So about that Monarchs plan?

“If that ever happened, of course I would. That’s the dream,” said a sheepish Stevenson, who will leave for missionary service for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Argentina this summer.”

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A backup plan of Division I college soccer for the former Utah Valley commit isn’t bad, either.

Neither is a national title

Stevenson is a newcomer to a group of 18-year-old Celtic players based in Orem who have played together since they were preteens. The club won the U.S. Youth Soccer Under-15 national championship in 2023, then added two more including U17 title last year in Orlando, Florida to cap what U.S. Youth Soccer said was the first time a team went back-to-back-to-back in the competition.
This year, Celtic joined MLS NEXT’s academy division, a newly branded national organization for youth soccer under Major League Soccer’s youth development system. After earning an invitation to the MLS NEXT Cup, Celtic took advantage of the 7,500-player tournament held on home soil for the first time.

“It’s so surreal,” said Brooks Barker, the Georgetown commitment who was named tournament MVP. “Being able to play with these boys year after year is special. We’ve really built a family here, and accomplishing anything your family is amazing. You’ll remember it forever — but national championships were last a lifetime.”

After a scoreless first half, Celtic started to roll. Air Force commit Ben Bradley opened the scoring off the club’s sixth corner kick of the match, and Brooks Barker doubled the advantage moments later.

The Salem Hills graduate who will leave for a church mission in Spain this summer finished off a sensational bicycle kick in the 63rd minute that gave Celtic a cushion it would never give up.

“That’s up there with one of my favorite goals of my career,” Barker said. “Everyone dreams of scoring a bicycle kick. It wasn’t perfectly clean, but for my last club goal ever — I’m going to remember it for a long time.” 

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But the green-and-white stripes weren’t done.

Corbin Gardner added a third off the boot of the Salt Lake Community College commit in the 73rd minute, and Stevenson found the back of the net less than six minutes later before finishing off his brace in stoppage time.

“All the boys are amazing,” said Stevenson, who joined Celtic a year ago after playing up a division with LaRoca FC most of his life. “We all play as a family, leave no regrets, and everybody just plays together.

“Right when I came in, they were so welcoming,” he added. “From the very first training, I felt part of the team.”

It’s about more than soccer, too, Barker added.

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“It’s less of a team, and more of a family,” he said. “We’re all there for each other in all of our moments: mission calls, celebrating each other, college commitments. We all play as a family, and it’s easier to play with guys who feel like brothers than just teammates.”

He also credited Celtic 07-08 coach Matt Bradley, who led the club the whole way.

“To be able to play with guys that you love with a great coach,” Barker said, “it makes all the difference.”



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A Utah Utes coach was ‘too negative’ with his players. Here’s how he’s changing his approach now.

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A Utah Utes coach was ‘too negative’ with his players. Here’s how he’s changing his approach now.


Gavin Petersen led the Utes to a 19-12 record, just barely missing out on the NCAA Tournament last season.

(Trent Nelson | The Salt Lake Tribune) Utah women’s basketball coach Gavin Petersen says he’s had to change his approach to coaching since taking over for Lynne Roberts.



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From small-town Utah to NYC: Accomplished hairstylist reflects on journey to upscale SoHo salon

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From small-town Utah to NYC: Accomplished hairstylist reflects on journey to upscale SoHo salon


NEW YORK — When Reagan Baker-Jaillet was a teenager, she moved from small-town Tennessee to small-town Utah. Now she’s rolling out the red carpet for the grand opening of her salon in what some may call the biggest city of them all — New York City.

Baker-Jaillet is the owner of House of Reagan in SoHo, a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan. Her salon is stationed in a 120-year-old loft space that she transformed into a “whimsical, funky and upscale” establishment where she specializes in cutting and styling. Her niche aesthetic is “bedroom hair,” which she is in the process of trademarking.

Prior to opening her salon, she styled hair and modeled at New York Fashion Week, worked on projects for Netflix, Comedy Central, and “Saturday Night Live.” She’s been featured in several magazines, including Rolling Stone, Cosmopolitan and Vogue. She was also cast on an HBO dating show in 2023. Her transformation over the years, she said, can be attributed to learning at a young age how to reinvent herself.

“I’m the fifth out of six children in my family, and the youngest daughter,” Baker-Jaillet told KSL. “We moved from East Tennessee to Cedar City when I was in the middle of eighth grade. Before moving to Utah, we were all homeschooled, so Cedar City was really my introduction to being around kids my age and socializing daily. It was jarringly intimidating at first, but I learned to embrace the challenge of being a fish out of water.

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“Most of the kids didn’t even know I hadn’t attended traditional school up until that point, or how deathly shy and socially inexperienced I was,” she continued. “By high school, I had mostly adapted and got involved in sports, after-school clubs, cheerleading, and was even voted into prom/homecoming court. I learned then how much I love the challenge of reinvention.”

The draw to glamour also came at a young age, as she watched her mom and older sisters put on makeup. She said that when she moved to Cedar City, she noticed that many of the girls in her class were “fearless” in the way they presented themselves, and she felt inspired.

“Growing up, I always loved watching my mom and sisters get ready and then going through their products when they weren’t home,” she said. “I practiced using their hot rollers and potions on myself and immediately noticed how elevated and great it made me feel. When I got to Utah, the girls were over-the-top and fearless with the way they did their hair, nails and makeup. I loved it.”

After high school, Baker-Jaillet attended Evan’s Hairstyling College in Cedar City and discovered that she not only loved cosmetology but also the diverse people she met on the job. This caused her to want to see more people and more of the world. To do that, she took a job as a nanny in New York and used that as a springboard to explore her new world.

“Cosmetology offered everything I loved — access to interesting conversations with a wide variety of people all day, and lots and lots of glamour,” she said. “I have to say, it was a fabulous choice.

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“When I moved to the city in 2005, I was in awe of the surprises and thrills I came across at every corner,” she added. “Whether it was seeing an elderly person covered head to toe in tattoos, walking down the street, or wandering into some random store and finding an eccentric shop owner selling completely unrelated items, there was so much edge and backstory wherever you went.”

As she immersed herself in her new environment, with a set of hair-styling skills she had no way to capitalize on, she drew on another love that came naturally — writing. In the new age of blogging, she launched Hairdresser on Fire, which she said was a “huge part” of her career journey.

“I was a junior stylist with no clients yet, and as an early beauty blogger, I was able to combine my love of writing with what I was building day-to-day in the salon,” she said. “It catapulted my credibility as a beauty expert and helped me grow my clientele significantly. There are so many talented artists out there; writing about beauty set me apart.”

Staying true to who she is at the moment has allowed Baker-Jaillet the chance to create new versions of herself and the spaces to match. House of Reagan, she said, is very representative of who she is today.

“Out of all my creative endeavors, building this space has been the most challenging, but the most rewarding of all,” she said. “I’ve dreamt it up, creative-directed, and paid for almost all of it entirely by myself.

“This project has conditioned my mind to think beyond one-hour haircut increments and toward the bigger picture. I’m not always sure of what the end goal is, but I’m brainstorming and dreaming about what’s next all the time, and having a physical space allows me to jump on and execute those ideas right away.”

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As a big-city girl with small-town roots, she is grateful for a family that has allowed for autonomy — with a little room for sibling teasing, of course.

“Being on the younger end of six children gave me a lot of independence and confidence to figure things out on my own,” she said. “I’m naturally adventurous and a big risk taker, which I think has been funny for my family to understand at times. When I shared the news that I was cast in a show on HBO, my eldest sibling pleaded that I pretend to be an only child. That big family style of teasing will put hair on your chest and prepare you for the real world like nothing else.”

The Key Takeaways for this article were generated with the assistance of large language models and reviewed by our editorial team. The article, itself, is solely human-written.





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