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Slavery is on the ballot in Oregon and 4 other states

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Slavery is on the ballot in Oregon and 4 other states


Greater than 150 years after slaves had been freed within the U.S., voters in 5 states will quickly resolve whether or not to shut loopholes that led to the proliferation of a distinct type of slavery — compelled labor by individuals convicted of sure crimes.

Not one of the proposals would drive rapid adjustments contained in the states’ prisons, although they may result in authorized challenges associated to how they use jail labor, an enduring imprint of slavery’s legacy on your entire United States.

The hassle is a part of a nationwide push to amend the thirteenth Modification to the U.S. Structure that banned enslavement or involuntary servitude besides as a type of legal punishment. That exception has lengthy permitted the exploitation of labor by convicted felons.

“The concept that you would ever end the sentence ‘slavery’s okay when … ‘ has to tear out your soul, and I believe it’s what makes this a combat that ignores political traces and brings us collectively, as a result of it feels so clear,” mentioned Bianca Tylek, government director of Value Rises, a legal justice advocacy group pushing to take away the modification’s convict labor clause.

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Almost 20 states have constitutions that embody language allowing slavery and involuntary servitude as legal punishments. In 2018, Colorado was the primary to take away the language from its founding frameworks by poll measure, adopted by Nebraska and Utah two years later.

This November, variations of the query go earlier than voters in Alabama, Louisiana, Oregon, Tennessee and Vermont.

Sen. Raumesh Akbari, a Democrat from Memphis, was shocked when a fellow lawmaker informed her concerning the slavery exception within the Tennessee Structure and instantly started working to interchange the language.

“After I came upon that this exception existed, I assumed, ‘Now we have acquired to repair this and we’ve acquired to repair this straight away,’” she mentioned. “Our structure ought to mirror the values and the beliefs of our state.”

Constitutions require prolonged and technically difficult steps earlier than they are often tweaked. Akbari first proposed adjustments in 2019; the GOP-dominant Normal Meeting then needed to cross the adjustments by a majority vote in a single two-year legislative interval after which cross it once more with at the least two-thirds approval within the subsequent. The modification might then go on the poll within the 12 months of the following gubernatorial election.

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Akbari additionally needed to work with the state Division of Correction to make sure that inmate labor wouldn’t be prohibited underneath her proposal.

The proposed language going earlier than Tennessean voters extra clearly distinguishes between the 2: “Slavery and involuntary servitude are perpetually prohibited. Nothing on this part shall prohibit an inmate from working when the inmate has been duly convicted of against the law.”

“We perceive that those that are incarcerated can’t be compelled to work with out pay, however we must always not create a state of affairs the place they received’t be capable of work in any respect,” Akbari mentioned.

Comparable issues over the monetary impression of jail labor led California’s Democratic-led Legislature to reject an modification eliminating indentured servitude as a potential punishment for crime after Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration predicted it might require the state to pay billions of {dollars} at minimal wage to jail inmates.

Scrutiny over jail labor has existed for many years, however the thirteenth Modification’s loophole specifically inspired former Accomplice states after the Civil Struggle to plot new methods to keep up the dynamics of slavery. They used restrictive measures, often called the “Black codes” as a result of they almost at all times focused Black individuals, to criminalize benign interactions reminiscent of speaking too loudly or not yielding on the sidewalk. These focused would find yourself in custody for minor actions, successfully enslaving them once more.

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Quick-forward to in the present day: Many incarcerated staff make pennies on the greenback, which isn’t anticipated to vary if the proposals succeed. Inmates who refuse to work could also be denied cellphone calls or visits with household, punished with solitary confinement and even be denied parole.

Alabama is asking voters to delete all racist language from its structure and to take away and change a piece on convict labor that’s much like what Tennessee has had in its structure.

Vermont usually boasts of being the primary state within the nation to ban slavery in 1777, however its structure nonetheless permits involuntary servitude in a handful of circumstances. Its proposed change would change the present exception clause with language saying “slavery and indentured servitude in any kind are prohibited.”

Oregon’s proposed change repeals its exception clause whereas including language permitting a court docket or probation or parole company to order options to incarceration as a part of sentencing.

Louisiana is the one state to this point to have its proposed modification draw organized opposition, over issues that the alternative language might make issues worse. Even considered one of its unique sponsors has second ideas — Democratic Rep. Edmond Jordan informed The Instances-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate final week that he’s urging voters to reject it.

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The nonprofit Council for a Higher Louisiana warned that the wording might technically allow slavery once more, in addition to proceed involuntary servitude.

Louisiana’s Structure now says: “Slavery and involuntary servitude are prohibited, besides within the latter case as punishment for against the law.” The modification would change that to: “Slavery and involuntary servitude are prohibited, (however this) doesn’t apply to the in any other case lawful administration of legal justice.”

“This modification is an instance of why it’s so necessary to get the language proper when presenting constitutional amendments to voters,” the nonprofit group mentioned in an announcement urging voters to decide on “No” and lawmakers to strive once more, pointing to Tennessee’s poll language as a potential template.

Supporters of the modification say such criticisms are a part of a marketing campaign to maintain exception clauses in place.

“If this doesn’t cross, it will likely be used as a weapon towards us,” mentioned Max Parthas, state operations director for the Abolish Slavery Nationwide Community.

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The query stands as a reminder of how slavery continues to bedevil Individuals, and Parthas says that’s cause sufficient to vote sure.

“We’ve by no means seen a single day in the US the place slavery was not authorized,” he mentioned. “We need to see what that appears like and I believe that’s value it.”

— By KIMBERLEE KRUESI Related Press



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No. 7 Oregon State baseball good enough to earn sluggish win over Portland Pilots

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No. 7 Oregon State baseball good enough to earn sluggish win over Portland Pilots


CORVALLIS — Before the Oregon State baseball team played its final midweek game of the season, coach Mitch Canham strolled up to sophomore Laif Palmer with a simple question.

“How are we feeling?” he asked, assessing the readiness of his right-handed reliever.

“We’re in the last four games of the regular season,” Palmer replied. “We’ve got a week-and-a-half off after this. So, yeah, I’m good.”

Good enough, anyway. And that pretty much sums up the seventh-ranked Beavers’ 5-3 win over the Portland Pilots on Tuesday night at Goss Stadium. Oregon State was good enough.

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James DeCremer had a solid performance in his first-career start, Palmer was dominant out of the bullpen, AJ Singer had a three-hit game and the Beavers (38-12-1) walked their way to a sluggish win before 3,542 in Corvallis.

Canham stopped himself mid-sentence from saying his team didn’t play well, but it was clear he left Goss longing for more from a group that found itself in a dogfight with the Pilots (21-27) well into the late innings Tuesday night.

When Singer and Canon Reeder smacked back-to-back run-scoring singles in the bottom of the fifth inning, it gave the Beavers a 3-1 lead and control of the game. But Tyce Peterson struck out with the bases loaded to end the inning without further damage, and the Pilots immediately responded in the top half of the sixth, using a Riley McCarthy two-run single to tie the game 3-3.

After playing 18 of the previous 21 games on the road or in neutral-site parks, it looked like the travel-weary Beavers might fade from there. Instead, they gutted out a gritty win with a pair of seventh-inning runs.

Wilson Weber started the rally with a one-out triple off the left field wall and Singer kept things going with an infield single, putting runners on the corners. Two batters later, Reeder drew a walk to load the bases and it was a prelude of things to come. Peterson followed with an eight-pitch walk, bringing home the go-ahead run, and three pitches later, Pilots reliever Kaden Starr plunked Dallas Macias in the back with a 2-0 fastball, giving Oregon State a 5-3 edge.

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It proved to be enough for Palmer. The 6-foot-6 sophomore closed the game with 2 1/3 hitless innings, retiring all seven batters he faced on 27 pitches, to improve to 2-0 this season.

“I really liked what we all saw out of Palmer,” Canham said. “He’s just filling it up.”

The Beavers also saw a few nice things out of DeCremer.

The 6-2 redshirt freshman, who found out four hours before Tuesday’s first pitch that he would be making his first start, worked around a rough second inning to deliver a solid performance. He allowed one run on five hits and finished with three strikeouts in four innings, during which he threw 54 pitches, including 39 for strikes.

DeCremer was untouchable in the first inning, retiring the side in order on just seven pitches — all strikes — but had a bumpy second inning, giving up four hits and his only run. Portland cleanup hitter Zach Toglia led off the inning with a home run to left field, crushing a 2-1 pitch into the parking lot over the bullpen, and it seemed to momentarily rattle DeCremer. Cole Katayama-Stall followed with a single to right field, McCarthy ripped a double down the third base line, Henry Muench hit a pop-up to third base that Trent Caraway couldn’t handle, and, suddenly, the Pilots had the bases loaded with no outs.

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But DeCremer didn’t bat an eye.

He worked out of the jam on just six pitches, using a pair of flyouts and a strikeout to escape further damage, then tossed scoreless innings in the third and fourth. DeCremer lobbied to return for the fifth, but was overruled by pitching coach Rich Dorman.

“Of course, you always try,” he said, smiling, when asked if he tried to talk his way into another inning. “But you have, like, 20 guys in the pen that can all do a really good job. So it doesn’t matter. We won.”

Singer finished 3 for 5 with two RBIs, delivering run-scoring singles in the first and fifth innings, and Aiva Arquette went 2 for 5, as two of the Beavers’ most consistent hitters produced more than half of the the team’s nine hits.

It wasn’t the prettiest win, but it was a win nonetheless, moving the Beavers to the doorstep of their final series of the regular season.

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“We pulled it out, which is great,” Canham said. “But I still have extremely high expectations for what the guys need to do.”

Next up: The Beavers open a three-game series against the Long Beach State Dirtbags on Thursday night. First pitch is scheduled for 5:35.

— Joe Freeman | jfreeman@oregonian.com | 503-294-5183 | @BlazerFreeman | @freemanjoe.bsky.social | Subscribe to The Oregonian/OregonLive newsletters and podcasts for the latest news and top stories.





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North America’s only Bornean elephant lives at the Oregon Zoo

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North America’s only Bornean elephant lives at the Oregon Zoo


Bornean elephant Chendra browsing on bamboo at the Elephant Lands habitat in Oregon Zoo, Portland, Ore., on April 17, 2025.

Kathy Street / Oregon Zoo

Looking out at the herd of Oregon Zoo elephants, it’s easy to spot Chendra. With her petite stature, short trunk, larger ears and long tail, the Bornean elephant is markedly smaller than the rest. She’s also the only one of her kind on the entire North American continent.

Chendra, an elephant from northern Borneo in the Malaysian state of Sabah, arrived at the Oregon Zoo in 1999 and has remained in its care ever since.

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Sharon Glaeser, who has a doctorate in animal welfare and conservation science, works as the elephant conservation lead for the Oregon Zoo. She recently appeared on OPB’s “Think Out Loud” to share more about why one of the world’s smallest elephants ended up in Portland.

“The Oregon Zoo Elephant Program was known around the world, and the Sabah Wildlife Department needed to find homes for some of the babies that had been orphaned,” Glaeser said in the interview. “They didn’t have facilities and they contacted the Oregon Zoo.”

Chendra, an elephant from northern Borneo in the Malaysian state of Sabah, arrived at the Oregon Zoo in 1999 and has remained in its care ever since. Borneo, an island in Southeast Asia’s Malay Archipelago, is shared by the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, Indonesian Kalimantan and the nation of Brunei.

Chendra, an elephant from northern Borneo in the Malaysian state of Sabah, arrived at the Oregon Zoo in 1999 and has remained in its care ever since. Borneo, an island in Southeast Asia’s Malay Archipelago, is shared by the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, Indonesian Kalimantan and the nation of Brunei.

Winston Szeto / OPB

Many Asian elephants are already under serious threat of extinction in their native countries and those in Borneo are especially at risk. Approximately 1,000 Bornean elephants are left in the world, and that number is decreasing, Glaeser noted.

“In our human care, they have their needs met,” Glaeser said. “They get food, they get resources, they have opportunities, they have safety, they have veterinary care, which is not something that wild animals are afforded in general.”

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According to the World Wildlife Fund, Bornean elephants are the smallest Asian elephant subspecies and are distinctly smaller than their mainland Asia cousins.

They were determined by WWF to be genetically different from other Asian elephants — DNA evidence shows Bornean elephants were isolated from their cousins on mainland Asia and Sumatra, Indonesia, about 300,000 years ago. As a result, Bornean elephants evolved to have longer tails that sometimes touch the ground, as well as relatively large ears and straighter tusks when compared to other elephant subspecies.

From left to right: Sung-Surin, three month-old calf Tula-Tu, Rose-Tu and Chendra in Elephant Lands, April 28, 2025. Bornean elephants like Chendra are the smallest Asian elephant subspecies and are distinctly smaller than their mainland Asia cousins.

From left to right: Sung-Surin, three month-old calf Tula-Tu, Rose-Tu and Chendra in Elephant Lands, April 28, 2025. Bornean elephants like Chendra are the smallest Asian elephant subspecies and are distinctly smaller than their mainland Asia cousins.

Tarah Bedrossian / Oregon Zoo

These island-dwelling elephants are known to roam large distances, sometimes covering up to 25 miles in a day, according to the International Fund for Animal Welfare.

Deforestation due to logging and palm oil production causes loss of habitat, the Oregon Zoo website says, which is the primary reason Bornean elephants are under threat. Plus, agricultural workers sometimes kill or injure elephants that raid their plantations and those actions can separate young elephants from their herds.

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“In the past few years, the Sabah Wildlife Department has rescued 15 baby elephants, each less than a year old,” the zoo says. “All of them were found wandering alone in known human-elephant conflict areas along the east coast of Sabah. Chendra was orphaned this way.”

When Chendra was found, she had injuries to her front legs and left eye, and eventually became blind in that eye, according to the zoo. Since she was so young, the Sabah Wildlife Department couldn’t reunite Chendra with her herd or release her back into the wild, and instead opted to send her to the Oregon Zoo on Nov. 20, 1999.

Asian elephant Chendra, left, greets herdmates Sung-Surin, right, and Rose-Tu, in the background, at the Oregon Zoo on June 13, 2024.

Asian elephant Chendra, left, greets herdmates Sung-Surin, right, and Rose-Tu, in the background, at the Oregon Zoo on June 13, 2024.

Kathy Street / Oregon Zoo

The zoo currently funds two full-time elephant ranger positions with the Sabah Wildlife Rescue Unit and partners with the unit on several projects to create wildlife corridor habitat and reduce human-elephant conflict.

In 2020, the Oregon Zoo became part of the Bornean Elephant Action Plan, a 10-year-long project led by the Sabah Wildlife Department that is aimed at identifying threats and building strategies to address threats to endangered species. Among the species at risk are elephants, pangolin, sun bears, banteng, orangutans and more.

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While the Oregon Zoo is well-known for its elephant program, it is not without criticism. Animal rights group Free the Oregon Zoo Elephants, or FOZE, has for years alleged the Oregon Zoo has an “aggressive elephant breeding program” and mistreats elephants, including Chendra. The zoo has denied these claims.



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Jakoby Goss of Tillamook voted High School On SI Oregon Baseball Player of the Week (5/12/2025)

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Jakoby Goss of Tillamook voted High School On SI Oregon Baseball Player of the Week (5/12/2025)


Congratulations to Tillamook’s Jakoby Goss for being voted SBLive/SI Oregon High School Baseball Athlete of the Week for the week of April 28-May 4.

Goss, a junior on the Tillamook team, threw a one-hit shutout, striking out 10 and walking none, and went 3 for 3 with a double and two RBIs for the Cheesemakers in a 5-0 win at St. Helens in a Cowapa League game.

Goss received 52.14% of the vote, beating out Mark Carpenter, a senior on the Henley team, who finished second with 33.09%. Amari Reynolds, a sophomore on the Barlow team, was third with 13.04%, and Lance McKey, a senior on the Central Catholic team, was fourth with 0.73%. There were more than 1,000 votes tallied last week.

We are accepting Oregon Athlete of the Week nominations. If you would like to nominate an athlete, email danbrood91@gmail.com. 

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To get live updates on your phone — as well as follow your favorite teams and top games — you can download the SBLive Sports app: Download iPhone App | Download Android App



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