Oregon
3 From UO Named Oregon Book Award Finalists
Two school members within the historical past division and one in panorama structure have penned books which were named to the Oregon Literary Arts 2022 Guide Awards finalist listing.
The e-book awards honor the state’s most completed writers in poetry, fiction, nonfiction, younger readers and graphic literature. All three of the UO’s nominees are nominated within the common nonfiction class. The winners of every class will likely be introduced April 25.
A Fad That Helped Outline American Tradition
“Mahjong: A Chinese language Sport and the Making of Trendy American Tradition,” by Annelise Heinz, an assistant professor and historian of contemporary American historical past, examines the position the Chinese language tile-based recreation performed in shaping the modernizing American society of the Twenties, in defining ethnic identities throughout the Nice Melancholy and after World Battle II, and in shaping each Chinese language American and Jewish American cultures.
The mahjong obsession within the Twenties was an intense fad. A lot of the promoting that unfold it promoted it as an thrilling, unique pastime.
“It turned so fashionable partially due to the concepts related to Chinese language tradition, which resonated with a principally white American viewers as connected to otherness and loosely knowledgeable concepts of an historical Chinese language royal court docket,” Heinz mentioned. “There was a complete efficiency ingredient across the recreation; white ladies would gown up in Chinese language-inspired costumes, making an attempt on an alternate persona that they imagined embodied cosmopolitanism and premodern luxurious, which contrasted with a modernizing, machine-driven and multiracial society. Mahjong helped resolve a few of these tensions, I argue, on this cultural context.”
Variations of the sport have popped up wherever mahjong is performed, together with uniquely American variations. The sport caught on once more 30 years later amongst Jewish-American ladies, a section of the inhabitants that was suburbanizing within the Fifties and ‘60s at 4 instances the nationwide common.
Heinz says that mahjong’s recognition served as a “lifeline” for younger moms in new communities who had usually just lately left the workforce, constructing on mahjong’s recognition in Jewish summer time vacationing communities.
“What I hope individuals take from my e-book is that on a regular basis individuals make tradition,” Heinz mentioned. “It doesn’t occur at a take away. It isn’t solely connected to summary historic adjustments and big shifts. These adjustments are created and skilled by people identical to you and me, by the individuals whose on a regular basis lives will not be usually written about and captured in archives.
“Taking a look at a recreation and the rituals individuals combine into their lives is a strategy to perceive the significance of people in shaping the world we stay in.”
Extra Than Flavoring: Hops and Neighborhood in Oregon
“Hops: Historic Pictures of the Oregon Hopscape,” by Kenneth Helphand, Philip H. Knight emeritus professor of panorama structure, is each a story that features oral histories and a richly illustrated assortment of greater than 80 historic images from archives round Oregon. The e-book depicts each the panorama of hopyards and the social historical past of hop harvesting, an annual occasion that transcended ethnic group and sophistication.
“My preliminary curiosity was within the panorama; what does a ‘hopscape’ appear like and the way did it get to be that means? In doing the analysis, I found a social and cultural historical past of hops,” Helphand mentioned. “The choosing of hops within the fall was accomplished by hand by tens of hundreds of individuals within the Willamette Valley. Anybody over the age of 70 in Oregon in all probability picked hops earlier than harvest was mechanized within the Fifties.”
The “agritecture” of hopyards — the placing geometry of poles, twine and emerald garland — is seen to anybody who drives by a subject the place hops are grown. However the historical past of why hops are grown the place they’re, how they’re harvested, and what they had been earlier than flavoring one of many world’s hottest drinks is lesser recognized.
“In first a part of the twentieth century, Oregon’s non-Native American residents had been largely first-generation people,” Helphand mentioned. “Selecting hops was a remarkably democratizing expertise. Everybody picked. There are depictions of the banker and the farmer choosing no matter earnings or ethnicity. The hop harvest turned a gathering floor, just like the way in which parks and the seaside generally is a assembly floor.”
Helphand mentioned his e-book is a commemoration of an exercise that was exhausting work however had an nearly summer time camp-like high quality to it. After the choosing every day, individuals loved films and dances. Courtships, too, started among the many hop bines.
Helphand notes that the group of hop growers continues even within the printing of the e-book itself.
“I gave a chat to the Oregon Hop Growers Affiliation at somebody’s mixture barn/man cave exterior of Hubbard and two weeks later the hop growers mentioned they’d assist pay to have the e-book printed,” he mentioned. “From Portland to Grants Go, there’s a connection to hops.”
A Suicide and Fragile Democracy in Shanghai
“The Suicide of Miss Xi: Democracy and Disenchantment within the Chinese language Republic,” by Bryna Goodman, a professor and historian of contemporary China, relies on a Twenties Shanghai court docket case following the suicide of a girl in a newspaper workplace, the newly emergent Chinese language inventory markets and altering concepts about gender, democracy and overseas imperialism.
“The suicide was understood to be a revenge suicide. The accused was pressuring Xi Shangzhen to be his concubine,” Goodman mentioned. “Xi was not potential concubine materials (i.e., a purchasable girl), however she was within the emergent and complicated class of ‘new girl,’ which created new vulnerabilities for girls in workspaces. The case obtained me fascinated with points of cash, gender and the town in a modernizing China.”
Goodman mentioned her e-book opens a full of life and transnational Chinese language public realm to individuals who might not be accustomed to Chinese language historical past. The democratic visions and social formations of early twentieth century China, when the nation was configured as a republic, could come as a shock.
“It essential to see the probabilities, the contradictions of democracy beneath semicolonial constraints,” she mentioned. “Some assume China went from an emperor-system to the authoritarian one-party system that exists at the moment. However different potential futures lurked within the potentialities of earlier moments, when notions of democracy infused new financial concepts and concepts of gender within the public realm.”
Goodman used a mixture of sources, together with print media; police information; British, French and Japanese archives; and Xi’s personal writings to untangle the sophisticated story of the case and its political underside.
“Xi was a cypher,” Goodman mentioned. “Her traces assist to light up the shaping of city political id in China. Whenever you observe a case by means of and see the messy workings of how energy relations work or don’t, it’s a distinct sort of engagement with historical past, a window into the stunning potentialities of the time.”
— By Kelley Christensen, Workplace of the Vice President for Analysis and Innovation
Oregon
Sanctuary state Oregon rolls out program to help illegal migrants thwart ICE: ‘Do not open the door’
The lefty attorney general of Oregon has rolled out a new program to help illegal migrants in the sanctuary state thwart ICE ahead of President-elect Donald Trump’s promised mass deportations.
Ellen Rosenblum’s recent new guide, titled the “Sanctuary Promise Community Toolkit,” offers advice to illegal immigrants on what to say and do if ICE or other immigration authorities show up.
For the question, “How do I prepare myself and my family for encounters with ICE?” the answer includes legal guidance from the American Civil Liberties Union: “do not open the door, ask to see a warrant signed by a judge, tell them you do not consent to them being at your home and tell them please leave.”
In answer to the question, “Is there a place I can call to report ICE or other federal immigration authorities active right now in my community?” the Oregon Department of Justice lists contact information for local nonprofits that work to warn migrants about federal operations.
There are also multiple sections on how to report anyone who is suspected of violating Oregon’s sanctuary law and working with federal immigration authorities.
One section advises locals that they can sue any state or local agency that they suspect of violating sanctuary law.
However, the “Sanctuary Promise” guide admits that state laws can only do so much: “The outcome of a state investigation or a private civil suit does not change a deportation order, or any other decision/action by the federal courts or federal immigration authority to prosecute or remove a person from the United States.”
“Every person has the right to live, work, play, and learn safely in Oregon, period,” said Rosenblum when her office released the anti-ICE info.
“I asked my Civil Rights Unit here at the Oregon DOJ to do whatever we could to provide the people, businesses, and local governments of our state with easy-to-read materials to help them know their rights and educate others, and I’m so pleased with what they’ve put together,” she added.
The Beaver State’s top cop said she recommends illegal migrants begin talking with family members to better “understand what protections Oregon’s sanctuary laws provide and what they do not provide, and make a plan for what to do if immigration officials come to your home or place of business.”
“Knowing your rights in advance is essential!” added Rosenblum.
Oregon became the nation’s first sanctuary state in 1987. And in recent years, the state has taken steps to enhance its crackdown on those who violate its sanctuary laws, including with the passage of the Sanctuary Promise Act in 2021 which opened a hotline for residents to report violators.
Trump’s border czar Tom Homan recently The Post that the once and future president may increase the pressure on sanctuary leaders’ efforts to thwart ICE as it works to lock up and deport illegal migrant criminals.
“I’m hoping the president files a lawsuit against them and withholds federal funding,” said Homan.
However, if that doesn’t work, “then we’ll wait til they get out of jail, then we’ll go out into the neighborhoods and get them,” said Homan.
He added: “If they’re not willing to do it then get out of the way — we’re coming.”
Oregon
A Tale of Two Trails: Sharing Indigenous stories from eastern Oregon
BAKER CITY — Coyote, the storyteller, has taken up residence at the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center in Baker City. And he’s using his voice to share a side of history sometimes forgotten.
The 23,000 square-foot facility, operated by the Bureau of Land Management, opened a new Native American exhibit at the end of October.
The displays include a gallery dedicated to the history, culture and languages of the tribes who have inhabited the land along the Oregon Trail for thousands of generations prior to the mass European American migration that began in the early 1840s.
In the language of the Umatilla Tribe, Coyote’s name is spilyáy. His role at the center is to teach visitors the Oregon Trail story from the Native American perspective.
“Great change is coming!” spilyáy proclaims in colorful signs along the center’s main gallery, lined with life-sized dioramas of settler men, women and children, covered wagons, oxen, sheep, horses, Native American men and a howling coyote.
“I see the storm of your future,” he warns. “The ŝuyápuma (European Americans) will come in greater numbers than in any season past. Their need will be unquenchable. Their wagons bring wonders and comforts, but their ways are not your ways; their friendship brings pain. They are wildfire, consuming the land and all I have prepared.
“Are you listening?”
Coyote’s narrative adds to numerous Native American exhibits already woven throughout the center, including a diorama depicting the importance of trade among settlers and Native Americans, and a display describing contact and confrontation on the frontier, often a result of cultural differences, lack of communication and government inaction.
Baker City resident John Bearinside was one of the first visitors to see the new exhibit at the Interpretive Center and related the plight of the Umatilla, Cayuse, Walla Walla and Nez Perce —who were moved to reservations through the Treaty of 1855 — to that of his own ancestors.
A member of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, and Apache, Bearinside grew up on the Choctaw Reservation. His great-great-great grandparents were removed from their homeland in Mississippi and forced to relocate to a reservation in Oklahoma.
Bearinside, who speaks on Native American culture and history, emphasized that not all written accounts of Native American history are accurate.
“It’s amazing to me how much transpired, but it’s not put into books technically, it’s put into books not realistically, it’s put into books in a way to sell the books—bigger than life,” he explained.
“My grandmother would tell us, ‘Read between the lines, of your history books, of your newspapers, your stories, your wanted posters. You know, when they say he murdered 25 people, he might have murdered two people,’” Bearinside said.
“If a person has a real serious interest and we feel that we can trust them, only then can we tell them our stories.”
The stories of many diverse groups of people whose lives were forever altered by the Oregon Trail are told through photos, films, artifacts and quotations at the Interpretive Center.
The idea for an Oregon Trail museum began as part of former Gov. Neil Goldschmidt’s “Oregon Comeback” plan following the 1980s recession, said Dave Hunsaker, the Interpretive Center’s original project manager and its first director.
Planning was tied in with construction of several other cultural centers: The End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center in Oregon City, the Columbia Gorge Discovery Center in The Dalles, Tamástslikt Cultural Institute on the Umatilla Indian Reservation near Pendleton and the Four Rivers Cultural Center and Museum in Ontario. Each of those centers focused on the way the Oregon Trail affected their region, Hunsaker noted.
“We’re the one that really focused broadly on the Oregon Trail itself,” he said.
The Baker City facility was the first to open, in May 1992, and the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation blessed the building at its grand opening. The original plan focused on six themes, Hunsaker said, one of which was Native Americans, with the goal of expanding that theme later, after Tamástslikt was up and running.
The seed for developing the new Native American exhibit was planted in 2015, said Bobby Reis, curator of collections and exhibitions at the Interpretive Center, but development was delayed due to renovation work and COVID-19. Bobbie Conner, director of Tamástslikt Cultural Institute, was involved in the early planning stages. Tamástslikt opened in 1998 and is the only Native American museum directly on the Oregon Trail, focusing in detail how settlers’ arrival caused diseases, wars, broken treaties and attempts at assimilation, including boarding schools.
The new displays at the Interpretive Center are a permanent addition and are viewable year-round.
Read more: Tamástslikt museum shows Oregon history through a Native American lens
The National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center’s winter hours are 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Thursday-Sunday; 22267 Hwy. 86, Baker City; free admission in December; Jan. 2-March 31, $5 for 16 and older, $4 for seniors, good for two days with receipt; blm.gov/learn/interpretive-centers/national-historic-oregon-trail-interpretive-center
Another exhibit making the rounds through Oregon highlights the history and resilience of the Wallowa Band Nez Perce, or nimiipuu.
Titled “Nez Perce in Oregon: Removal and Return,” the traveling exhibit was created by the Josephy Center for Arts and Culture in Joseph through a grant from the Oregon State Capitol Foundation, said Rich Wandschneider, director of the Josephy Library of Western History and Culture and a Wallowa County historian. Currently on display at Eastern Oregon University in La Grande, the exhibit will move in mid-January to Blue Mountain Community College in Pendleton before finding a home at the Oregon State Capitol in Salem next September.
Wandschneider consulted with Nez Perce tribal elders in developing displays that interpret the history of the Wallowa Band Nez Perce and how the lives of its people, who had lived in the Wallowa Valley from time immemorial, were changed irrevocably by the arrival of European American explorers, fur traders, missionaries, gold miners and settlers.
The exhibit discusses settlement and conflict in the Wallowa Valley, starting with the wave of Oregon Trail settlers who edged ever-nearer to Nez Perce territory in the 1860s. Old Chief Joseph constructed stone monuments to keep them out, but after his death in 1871, settlers began flooding in. Although the Nez Perce were friendly toward the newcomers, tensions grew between them.
As the exhibit explains, treaties are part of “The supreme Law of the Land,” according to the U.S. Constitution. In 1877, Young Chief Joseph was forced to comply with the Nez Perce Treaty of 1863—although his father had refused to sign it—and lead his people out of the Wallowa Valley to a reservation in Lapwai, Idaho Territory.
On the way to Lapwai, overwhelming emotions sparked a young Nez Perce man, whose father had been murdered by a settler, to lead a deadly revenge attack on Idaho Territory settlers, and according to the exhibit, “the Nez Perce War was on.”
The fighting retreat sent some 800 Nez Perce people on a nearly 1,200-mile journey across four states, with the U.S. Army close behind. Just 40 miles from the Canadian border, with his people cold, exhausted and starving and most of his chiefs killed in some 13 battles and skirmishes, Chief Joseph surrendered. He and most of his tribe were exiled to Kansas and Oklahoma, and finally sent to the Colville Indian Reservation in Washington, while Chief White Bird and 200 others escaped to Canada.
Charlie Moses, 88, who grew up on the Colville reservation in Nespelem, Wash., and now lives in Vancouver, has close ties to the Nez Perce War. His grandfather and great-grandfather both fought in the war, and his great-uncle was killed at the bloody Battle of the Big Hole.
“My tribe really is the White Bird,” Moses said, “but after we came back from Oklahoma, my grandfather, Black Eagle, followed Joseph to Nespelem.”
Moses, who retired following a 30-year career with the Bureau of Indian Affairs, has spent much of his time speaking about his family lineage and history in the Nez Perce War, providing that information to the Josephy Center, which created the new exhibit. He’s been involved with the Wallowa Homeland Project since the 1990s and makes regular journeys to Wallowa County to participate in the Tamkaliks Celebration and the Chief Joseph Days Rodeo.
Chief Joseph remained an activist for his people until his death in 1904, and although never allowed to go back to his Wallowa Homeland, he made several trips to Washington, D.C., to plead for his people’s return. In 1879, he summarized his thoughts on the relationship between Native Americans and European Americans:
“Whenever the white man treats an Indian as they treat each other, then we will have no more wars. We shall be alike—brothers of one father and one mother, with one sky above us and one country around us…that all people may be one people.”
“Nez Perce in Oregon: Removal and Return” is viewable 7 a.m.-11 p.m. Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-7:30 p.m. Saturday and 10 a.m.-11 p.m. Sunday; Loso Hall, Eastern Oregon University; Sixth Street, La Grande; no admission fee. The exhibit will move to Blue Mountain Community College in Pendleton in mid-January and to the Oregon State Capitol in Salem in September; library.josephy.org/the-nez-perce-in-oregon-removal-and-return
— Kathy Patten, for The Oregonian/OregonLive
Oregon
Oregon State MBB Falls To Nebraska In Diamond Head Classic Championship
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HONOLULU — — Brice Williams scored 11 of his 25 points in the final six minutes and Nebraska closed on a 6-0 run to beat Oregon State 78-66 on Wednesday night in the championship game of the Diamond Head Classic.
Nebraska claimed its first tournament title since winning the San Juan Shootout in 2000 when the Cornhuskers won three games by a total of four points. Fred Hoiberg also became the first coach to win multiple Diamond Head Classic titles, including his Iowa State squad in 2013.
After Oregon State tied it at 51-all with 10:20 to go, Nebraska used a 10-2 run to take control as the Beavers went five-plus minutes without a field goal. The Cornhuskers’ lead didn’t drop below four points the rest of the way.
Berke Buyuktuncel banked in a 3-pointer with 1:51 left to extend Nebraska’s lead to 72-63.
Buyuktuncel finished with 16 points and three 3-pointers, and Juwan Gary added 14 for Nebraska (10-2).
Nate Kingz scored 19 points and Damarco Minor added 16 for Oregon State (10-3).
Williams scored 10 points in the first half to help Nebraska take a 34-33 lead at the break. The Cornhuskers shot 50% from the field, including 6 of 11 from 3-point range in the first half.
It was the second straight year Nebraska and Oregon State met at a neutral site, with last year’s game being played in South Dakota.
Nebraska returns home to play Southern on Monday, when Oregon State hosts Portland.
AP
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