New Mexico
New Mexico’s Deal With Oil Company to Plug Wells Could Set a Precedent
Welcome to “Feet to the Fire: Big Oil and the Climate Crisis,” a biweekly newsletter in which we share our latest reporting on how the fossil fuel industry is driving climate change and influencing climate policy in five of the nation’s most important oil- and gas-producing states. In addition, we shine a spotlight on the financing of the fossil fuel industry, holding banks and other financial institutions accountable for their role and providing you with updates on their activities.
Click here to subscribe to the newsletter in Substack.
New Mexico to Bankroll Plugging of Oil Wells for Company Dubbed ‘Poster Child’ for State Reforms
In an unprecedented settlement, the state of New Mexico came to an agreement with Ridgeway Arizona Oil Corp. to plug 299 of the company’s moribund, nonproducing oil wells, with the state paying the costs and the company reimbursing the state $30,000 per month until the bill is repaid. The repayment process could take more than 83 years. The company was the focus of a Capital & Main investigation last year into companies taking advantage of a state program allowing oil and gas producers to temporarily shut off wells due to the collapse of the fossil fuel market following global COVID-19 economic shutdowns. Instead of forcing companies to produce oil and gas at a loss during the pandemic — which would have the side effect of lowering state tax revenue — the Oil Conservation Division implemented an emergency rule allowing companies to shut down wells for up to three years without penalty.
Why Pittsburgh’s ‘Extreme Embrace’ of Fossil Fuel Lobbyists Threatens to Undermine Local Climate Goals
More than Houston or Baton Rouge or other cities where the oil industry dominates the economy, Pittsburgh is entangled in “the most extreme embrace” of fossil fuel lobbyists, according to a report from environmental research and advocacy organization F Minus. The report identified five powerful lobbying firms that represent oil and gas companies, as well as environmentally minded groups and city government — a dual loyalty that threatens to undermine local climate goals and the state’s progress on its greenhouse gas reduction goals, reports The Slick’s Audrey Carleton. “Fossil fuel companies have far more money and clout and gravity and so the magnets are always going to move in their direction,” said report author James Browning.
U.S. Banks Lag European Banks in Green Financing
American banks lag European banks when it comes to green financing — loans and bonds for environmentally friendly industries — largely due to a politically fueled backlash in some states against investment policies by some banks suspected favor renewables over fossil fuels. Overall the world’s largest banks made $3 billion from underwriting bonds and making loans in the sustainable category last year compared to $2.7 billion for the oil and gas industry. The backlash began in 2022 when the state of Texas accused BlackRock and nine European investment banks of boycotting the oil and gas industry. In response, BlackRock assured the state that it had $310 billion worth of investments in the oil and gas industry. Either way, the momentum is not quite there yet — four times as much capital (investments, loans, bonds, etc.) needs to be allocated to green projects compared to fossil fuels by 2030 to align with net zero emissions targets, according to an analysis by BloombergNEF. Yet at the end of 2022, that ratio was just 0.7 to 1, largely unchanged from the previous year. “Banks still aren’t keeping pace with the rate of transition that’s required to avoid catastrophic climate change,” Jason Schwartz, senior communications strategist at Sunrise Project, a nonprofit focused on the financial sector’s contribution to global warming, told BloombergBNN.
Canada’s Big Banks Accused of Misleading Investors When It Comes to ‘Sustainable Finance’
Canada’s big five banks were accused of misleading investors by using terms such as “sustainable finance” without supporting their claims with actual data, according to climate advocacy group Paris Compliance, which filed a complaint with securities regulators last week. The banks — RBC, TD, BMO, CIBC and Scotiabank — have made pledges on sustainable finance totalling $2 trillion by 2030. “They’re putting this in the window as one of their core responses to climate change and net zero, when they’re not rationalizing or justifying or providing any evidence or proof about that,” Matt Price, executive director of the group, told the CBC. As an example, Paris Compliance noted that TD Bank served as a co-sustainability structuring agent for a U.S. $4 billion sustainability-linked loan with Occidental Petroleum, an oil company which is spending $12 billion to buy shale driller CrownRock. The banks did not respond to the CBC’s requests for comment.
ING is First Major Bank to End Financing for Blast Furnace Steel Projects
Global banking giant ING took a big step recently as the first major bank to stop financing new unabated steel blast furnaces, new metallurgical coal mines or the expansion of such existing furnaces and mines. The steel sector has long been in the crosshairs of climate activists since it is one of the biggest industrial sources of CO2 emissions. The news was welcomed by environmental groups such as BankTrack, which urged ING to go further by ending “corporate finance and bond facilitation services for companies developing steel infrastructure that depends on metallurgical coal, and companies that have metallurgical coal mining expansion plans.”
Giant Banks Behind Merger that Created the Country’s Largest Natural Gas Producer
Chesapeake Energy and Southwestern Energy merged last week in an agreement valued at $7.4 billion or $6.69 per share — creating one of the country’s largest natural gas producers. The deal will almost certainly face scrutiny as mergers and acquisitions continue in the energy industry. The giant, which will soon have a new name, aims to expand production and gain “access to premium markets to supply growing global natural gas demand.” Major financial institutions involved in the deal include lead financial adviser Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Securities LLC as financial adviser — though both banks have made commitments to help transition their financing from fossil fuels to renewables in the coming decades.
Copyright 2023 Capital & Main
New Mexico
New Mexico man sentenced to nearly 20 years for distributing meth
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. – A judge sentenced a New Mexico man to nearly 20 years in prison for distributing meth and having guns in his possession to use while doing so.
Court records indicate 43-year-old David Amaya sold meth from a trailer on his parents’ property in Anthony throughout July and August 2024. Agents executed a search warrant Aug. 22 and found 1.18 kilograms of meth, two firearms and ammunition in the trailer and a makeshift bathroom.
Amaya pleaded guilty to possession of meth with intent to distribute it. A judge sentenced him to 235 months in prison.
Once he is out, Amaya will face five years of supervised release.
The FBI’s Albuquerque Field Office and the Las Cruces Metro Narcotics Task Force investigated the case. Assistant U.S. Attorney Kirk Williams prosecuted it.
New Mexico
New Mexico Lottery Powerball, Pick 3 Day results for Dec. 10, 2025
The New Mexico Lottery offers multiple draw games for those aiming to win big. Here’s a look at Dec. 10, 2025, results for each game:
Powerball
10-16-29-33-69, Powerball: 22, Power Play: 3
Check Powerball payouts and previous drawings here.
Pick 3
Day: 8-2-7
Evening: 6-9-2
Check Pick 3 payouts and previous drawings here.
Lotto America
03-13-37-42-44, Star Ball: 01, ASB: 03
Check Lotto America payouts and previous drawings here.
Pick 4
Evening: 5-0-7-8
Day: 3-7-2-0
Check Pick 4 payouts and previous drawings here.
Roadrunner Cash
02-04-06-21-22
Check Roadrunner Cash payouts and previous drawings here.
Powerball Double Play
13-15-51-67-68, Powerball: 08
Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results
This results page was generated automatically using information from TinBu and a template written and reviewed by a Las Cruces Sun-News editor. You can send feedback using this form.
New Mexico
Secretive New Mexico Data Center Plan Races Forward Despite Community Pushback
By Dan Ross
This article was originally published by Truthout
To power the growing demand for AI, New Mexico is gearing up to build a data center with a city-sized carbon footprint.
At the very Southeastern tip of New Mexico bordering Texas and Mexico, a new artificial intelligence (AI) data center is gearing up to be a greenhouse gas and air pollution behemoth, an additional water user in a drought-afflicted region, and a sower of community discontent.
Project Jupiter is one of five sites in the $500 billion Stargate Project, a national pipeline of massive AI systems linked with OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank.
“Health is my biggest concern. I’m worried about the air pollution, the ozone, and the buzzing noise,” local resident José Saldaña Jr., 45, told Truthout. Saldaña has lived in Sunland Park, New Mexico, nearly his entire life, and he’s worried about Project Jupiter’s added environmental footprint in a pollution hotspot. Another big data center is going up in nearby El Paso, Texas. He lives less than two miles from a landfill that emits such an unpleasant smell, he can’t even hang his clothes out to dry.
“I’m just trying to stand up for my community,” Saldaña said of his opposition to the facility. But the project is racing ahead, and has already cleared one important hurdle: financing, including a massive tax break for the data center’s backers.
Between September and October, the Doña Ana County Board of County Commissioners approved three funding ordinances, including the sale of industrial revenue bonds up to $165 billion.
With important permitting decisions still pending, work at the project site has already begun. Proponents tout all sorts of alleged benefits. This includes at least 750 well-paid new full-time positions and 50 part-time roles within three years of operations, with a priority for local hires. Instead of paying property and gross receipt taxes, the project will make incremental payments spread out over 30 years totalling $360 million — just a fraction of the bond monies.
Opponents of the project argue, however, that any benefits to the local economy are far outweighed by the impacts from potentially millions of tons of heat-trapping gas emissions annually from the plant’s proposed energy microgrid. This, when global warming is on track to increase by as much as 2.8 degrees Celsius over the century, blowing past Paris Agreement benchmarks set just 10 years ago.
And while Project Jupiter isn’t expected to be as thirsty as some of its fellow data centers, water advocates warn about any uptick of water usage in this drought-afflicted region, especially when New Mexico is projected to have 25 percent less surface and groundwater recharge by 2070 due to climate change.
“There’s so much secrecy and lack of information about the project,” Norm Gaume told Truthout. Indeed, a lot of the negotiations around the project have occurred behind closed doors. Gaume is a retired state water manager and now president of the nonprofit New Mexico Water Advocates.
“What is certain is two things: Global warming is taking our renewable water away. And Project Jupiter intends to use the least efficient gas turbine generators,” said Gaume. “Their emissions are just over the top.”
Massive Energy Consumption
The recent, rampant proliferation of AI in everyday life has prompted the swift buildout of enormous facilities to house the machinery needed to crunch extraordinary amounts of data — a process that requires enormous amounts of energy. Just how much?
The Western Resource Advocates, a nonprofit fighting climate change and its impacts, recently published a report showing how seven of the eight largest utilities in the interior West forecast an increase in annual energy demand of about 4.5 percent per year, driven primarily by the growth of energy-sucking data centers. In comparison, their annual electricity sales grew by only about 1 percent per year between 2010 and 2023.
This week, over 200 groups from all over the country jointly signed a letter to Congress urging for a moratorium on new data centers until safeguards are in place to protect communities, families, and the environment from the “economic, environmental, climate and water security” threats they pose.
Project Jupiter is set to be powered by two natural gas-fueled microgrids. But air quality permits recently filed with the New Mexico Environment Department show the project could reportedly emit as much as 14 million tons of carbon dioxide a year, according to Source NM. How much is that? The entirety of Los Angeles, the country’s second-largest city by population, emitted just over 26 million metric tons of carbon dioxide in 2022.
Under state law, qualified microgrids won’t be required to transition to a 100 percent renewable energy system for another 20 years, Deborah Kapiloff, a clean energy policy adviser with the nonprofit Western Resource Advocates, told Truthout. “So hypothetically, up until January 1, 2045, [Project Jupiter’s operators] could run their gas plants at full capacity. There are no interim guidelines. There’s no off-ramp,” she added.
Furthermore, the region is already classed as a marginal “non-attainment” area, meaning it fails in part to meet federal air quality standards for things like ozone and fine particulate matter levels. And local residents are concerned about the addition in the area of noxious air pollutants — including PM2.5, one of the most dangerous such pollutants linked to serious health issues like cardiovascular disease — from the gas powered microgrids.
“Technically, the EPA could decline these air quality permits because we have such bad air quality already,” documentary filmmaker Annie Ersinghaus told Truthout. She lives in the adjacent city of Las Cruces, New Mexico, and is skeptical the Environmental Protection Agency will intervene. “It very much feels like David and Goliath.”
Then there’s the water component.
Water Usage
According to online materials, the project’s data centers will require a total one-time fill volume of approximately 2.5 million gallons (which is the equivalent to the annual water usage of just under 25 households). Once operational, Project Jupiter’s data centers will use an average of 20,000 gallons per day (which is equivalent in daily usage of about 67 average households).
This doesn’t appear to be a lot of water — some data centers can use millions of gallons daily.
Project Jupiter’s developers boast an efficient closed-loop cooling system. But Kacey Hovden, a staff attorney with the nonprofit New Mexico Environmental Law Center, warned Truthout that this type of cooling system hasn’t yet been used at a fully operational facility, and therefore, it’s currently unknown whether those projected numbers are realistic.
In the background lurks a rapidly warming world marked by huge declines in global freshwater reserves. Arid New Mexico is at the heart of this problem.
A comprehensive analysis of the impacts from climate change on water resources in New Mexico paint a picture over the next 50 years of temperatures rising as much as 7 degrees Fahrenheit across the state, and with it, reduced water availability from lighter snowpacks, lower soil moisture levels, greater frequency and intensity of wildfires, and much more aggressive competition for scarce water resources.
Gaume told Truthout the state needs to take every step possible to curtail water usage rather than add to its needs. “This is a pig in a poke,” Gaume said about Project Jupiter. “We’re living in a fantasy world where people aren’t really paying attention to water.”
The project’s potential impacts on the community’s drinking water supplies is further complicated by the fact that both will share a water supplier, at least for a while — the Camino Real Regional Utility Authority, which has long been marred by water quality issues, including serving water containing elevated arsenic levels to its customers. An Environmental Working Group assessment of the utility’s compliance records finds it in “serious violation” of federal health-based drinking water standards.
The utility’s problems have gotten so bad that the Doña Ana Board of County Commissioners voted in May to approve the termination of the joint powers agreement that created the utility. Exactly what will replace it is currently unclear.
Project Jupiter will supposedly contribute $50 million to expand water and wastewater infrastructure. But it’s also unclear exactly how those funds will be used — whether just for the data center or for the community as well — and when. Hovden described this promised investment as nebulous. “I would say that’s probably the best way to describe everything around this project,” she said.
Multiple messages to BorderPlex Digital Assets — one of two project developers alongside STACK Infrastructure — went unanswered.
Then comes the issue of groundwater, the region’s primary water source. Once again, there’s very little known about the sustainable health of the region’s groundwater tables.
“The horse is way out ahead of the cart in this situation, where we don’t really know a lot of the details of how this project might impact New Mexico, especially its water,” Stacy Timmons, associate director of hydrogeology at the New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, told Truthout. She’s currently involved in a state project to better understand the status of New Mexico’s groundwater resources.
Community Pushback
Caught unawares by the speed with which this project was announced and is moving forward, community pushback is beginning to coalesce. At the end of October, the New Mexico Environmental Law Center filed a lawsuit on behalf of José Saldaña and another local resident, Vivian Fuller, against the Doña Ana County Board of County Commissioners, arguing that they had unlawfully approved the three funding ordinances.
Ersinghaus is one of a group of local residents behind Jupiter Watch. They turn up at the construction site to monitor and track its progress, to make sure permits are in order (they often aren’t, she said), and to bring some “accountability” to the project. A large protest is scheduled for early next year, to coincide with the air quality permit decisions.
“Jupiter Watch came along very spontaneously,” said Ersinghaus, about the impetus behind the group in light of the hastily fast-tracked project. “Our commissioners voted for this [bar one], and we want them to feel ashamed.”
Saldaña said that he’d like regulators and politicians to halt the project and move it elsewhere. If they don’t, he speculated that he might pack up and move from the region he’s called home since 1980.
“In the worst case scenario, I’ll tell my mom, ‘Let’s move, let’s get the hell out of here.’ But I don’t want to move,” said Saldaña. His mother lives next door to him and he has many relatives in the area. “It’s sad. Very sad.”
This article was originally published by Truthout and is licensed under Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Please maintain all links and credits in accordance with our republishing guidelines.
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