TWIN FALLS, Idaho (KMVT/KSVT) —There are a few times in your life that people will encourage you to look at the sun. Well, starting Wednesday, May 29 that’s exactly what the Centennial Observatory will be doing as they break out the solar viewing telescopes. Now, you may be wondering what makes a solar telescope different from a standard telescope. The College of Southern Idaho has three types of solar telescopes that are available to them. The first type is a model called a “folded refractor” it has the unique feature of being the only telescope that you don’t look directly through.

“Your normal telescope you’d think of having as having a lens in the front, a lens on the back. This one has both of those, but in between it has mirrors that allow it to kind of fold up,” Observatory Coordinator at the Centennial Observatory Chris Anderson said. Without the traditional lens to look through the image is instead projected onto a piece of paper set within the telescope and this makes it better for larger groups. “There was a company back East that made these specifically for classrooms and they’ve continued to make them ever since,” Mr. Anderson explained.

The second model they have available to them is a traditional telescope, but adjusted with a specialized filter that is added onto it making it possible to view both the sun and the stars when needed. “We have a white light solar filter in it right now and a white light filter just dims the sun way, way down and lets you see what’s going on, on the surface,” Mr. Anderson explained. As of right now, the sun has been fairly active, but the peak of our current solar cycle is expected to hit within the next year or two and a half years.

The third model that they have at their disposal is also the most advanced, it’s called a “Hydrogen Alpha Telescope”, and it blocks out all color except for a specific shade of red that is emitted from the sun called the “Chromosphere”.

“If you’re used to thinking about what you see during a total solar eclipse. So, this little red thing’s poking out from around the edge of the sun. That’s the chromosphere,” Mr. Anderson explained. When looking through the telescope you see a black dot with a grainy, almost oatmeal-like texture that is the sun, and it’s all thanks to the specialized filters that are built into the telescope itself, but that’s not the only cool thing about it. “It is a computer-controlled telescope. It does track the sun automatically, so I don’t have to work about it keeping up,” Mr. Anderson said.

Now, while the sun is extremely active you may want to get in on sun spots, Chris Anderson implores everyone to come down and visit rather than trying to see the sun on your own.

“If you don’t have the proper equipment, don’t try to look to look at the sun with a telescope. That’s an incredibly dangerous thing to do. What a lot of people don’t realize is that it’s not just about whether you’re feeling discomfort. There are ways to filter the sun down in a way that you don’t feel any discomfort, but you’re still doing damage,” Mr. Anderson said.

Even with powerful welder’s glass unless it is a number 14 glass or dark you can still permanently damage your eyes. It is simply safer to not take the risk, rather visit Centennial Observatory on one of the many solar viewing days that will be open to the public. The sun viewing days are every Wednesday following Memorial Day until Labor Day from 1:30 to 3:30 P.M.

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Six people were killed Saturday in Idaho in a two-car accident that included a large passenger van, authorities said.

Ten others were injured in the crash on U.S. Highway 20 in Idaho Falls and taken to local hospitals, Idaho State Police said in a statement.

An eastbound pickup crossed the centerline about 5:30 a.m. and hit a westbound passenger van, police said.

The van’s driver and five passengers died from their injuries at the scene. Nine other passengers in the van and the pickup’s driver were hospitalized, according to police.

Police have not released other details of the accident, including where the 15 people in the van were from or where they were headed. Idaho State Police, which is handling the investigation, did not immediately return phones messages or emails Saturday to The Associated Press.

Editor’s note: This is the ninth in a series highlighting the stories behind local museum artifacts.

MUD LAKE – Trish Petersen gets misty-eyed when she talks about the history of her community and the people who live there.

The 51-year-old Mud Lake woman moved to the town of just over 400 people 28 years ago. Petersen grew up in Teton Valley and swore she’d never live in a place she once described as a “forsaken desert of sagebrush and jackrabbits.” Today, it’s a place she’s proud to call home, mostly because of how tight-knit the community is.

She cites a recent personal tragedy as an example.

Her son-in-law, Wyatt Billman, was killed in December after colliding with a semi on Idaho Highway 33. Billman and his wife had a 15-month-old son at the time, which Petersen’s daughter is now raising on her own.

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Petersen is grateful for the way the community rallied around her and her family during that difficult time. Being surrounded by people who love and care about her is what makes living at “the end of the earth” worth it to Petersen.

Many of the town’s early settlers also felt a reluctance to live in such a remote place in eastern Idaho.

Historical highlights

Mud Lake is about 40 miles northwest of Idaho Falls. It sits between Rexburg and Howe off Highway 33. A 1978 newspaper clipping refers to it as the last “Last Frontier.” Though the first white settlers arrived in the early 1900s, it didn’t officially become a city until 1968.

Osborne Russell was the first trapper to come through the area in 1835. In one of his journal entries Petersen shared with Idaho Magazine earlier this year, Osborne describes a landscape filled with fat buffalo and hundreds of friendly Bannock tribal members.

Mud Lake’s first permanent white settler was Horace Jackett in 1901. Before then, it was a place where horse thieves and outlaws came to hide.

A small shell of a home purchased by Andy and Mary Nelson in 1921, which they filled in with mud and grass bricks they made on their own, is still standing.

The remoteness and sense of loneliness some people experienced in Mud Lake is illustrated in a story told about the couple in 1926. In a museum display, the Nelsons says they “were enthralled and delighted” when they went to a neighbor’s house and listened to a radio for the first time. Read it below.

But it was the contribution of Pete Kuharski and his wife, two immigrants from Poland, that allowed Mud Lake to become a thriving, burgeoning village. The couple are credited with building the Mud Lake Mercantile, which is now occupied by the Mud Lake Museum. The Oasis Bar and Cafe on the west side of the store, which the Khuarskis also owned, was destroyed in a fire in 2016. The museum was also affected.

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Petersen, the museum’s program director, tells EastIdahoNews.com the museum is the activity center of the community and attracts visitors from all over.

One of the museum’s most popular exhibits talks about the bunny bash of 1981. At that time, there was such an overabundance of jackrabbits in Mud Lake. In old news reports on display, locals describe seeing fields crawling with rabbits and crops being destroyed because of it.

In an effort to control the population, community members caught them in cages and clubbed them over the head. The ground was later covered with thousands of dead bunnies and media outlets throughout the country reported on it. Petersen says it was spun in a negative way and attracted outrage from animal rights groups nationwide.

Another significant, though not as widely reported piece of Mud Lake history, is about a local farmer’s connection to a famous author.

They knew him before he was famous

Jimmy Stewart, a sheep rancher from Monteview who played a role in Mud Lake’s founding and passed away in March at age 95, often hired people to come and work for him.

Wilson Rawls, the future author of “Where the Red Fern Grows,” had come to Idaho seeking work for what was then the Atomic Energy Commission on the Arco desert. He lived in Idaho Falls and would take a bus to Arco. He eventually tired of the long bus ride and got a job working for the Stewarts.

Jimmy’s daughter, Karen Stoddart, shares her memories of Rawls and the time he spent on their Monteview farm.

“He came in the summers with the threshing crew,” Stoddart says. “He lived and worked in Arizona part of the year. He was a carpenter by trade. He (helped harvest) our second hay crop and grain and built many of our wooden head gates.”

Rawls worked at the Stewart farm every summer for about six years. The house he lived in during that time still exists.

After several summers, Stoddart’s mom introduced Rawls to Sophie Styczinski, a family friend and AEC budget analyst who eventually became his wife.

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Rawls had previously written the story that became “Where the Red Fern Grows” before coming to Idaho. It had been Rawls’ dream to be a writer since reading “Call of the Wild” as a kid, but he had a limited education. At 16, Rawls left home to find work to support his family during the Great Depression.

Rawls worked all over the country and returned home “each fall to hunt and work with his family,” a written history about Rawls says. “He took the stories he had written and locked them in an old trunk.”

As Rawls worked on the Stewart farm, Stoddart’s mom heard of his manuscript, which had numerous grammatical and other errors. Stoddart recalls her mom reading it and providing corrections.

Rawls and Styczinski were married at the First Presbyterian Church in Idaho Falls. Stewart was Rawls’ best man, according to Stoddart. Rawls and his wife lived in Idaho Falls for a short time before moving to Wisconsin.

Embarassed by his lack of education, Rawls had burned his manuscript days before the wedding and given up on his dream. When he confided in Sophie about it, she helped him rewrite it, edit it and get it published.

Rawls’ second and last book, “Summer of the Monkeys,” was also written in Idaho Falls.

The Mud Lake Museum doesn’t currently have an exhibit about Rawls, which Petersen is hoping to remedy in the near future.

Despite Mud Lake’s remote location, Petersen is in awe of those who came before her to carve out a life and make something out of a “forsaken” sagebrush landscape.

She’s enjoyed being a volunteer at the museum for the last decade and says the historical knowledge she’s gained is “priceless.”

“Only the people who have experienced life in Mud Lake … understand (why we love it),” she says. “I’ve learned that the community I once thought had nothing to offer is filled with the love and sacrifices of those who came before us.”

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