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Black History Month: The lost legacy of Joseph R. Mitchem Jr.

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Black History Month: The lost legacy of Joseph R. Mitchem Jr.


TWIN FALLS, Idaho (KMVT/KSVT) —We all stand on the shoulders of giants even if we don’t even know who they are, and that is the case of Joseph R. Mitchem Jr.

“In 1908, the Times News reports that he’s the first young, black male to pass the bar in Idaho,” Local Historian Justin Vipperman said.

Joseph Mitchem was a man of many firsts, not only was he the first African American to pass the bar exam in Idaho, but he was also the first African American to graduate from Dozier High School in Michigan.

In the year 1908, the Idaho Legislature repealed a section of code that forbade African Americans from taking the bar exam in the state. “…The Fact that there were a lot of barriers that appeared to be coming down…The word white has been removed from the legal statement.” Dr. Jim Gentry, Professor Emeritus of History at the College of Southern Idaho said.

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While working at the Hotel Perrine Mr. Mitchem was able to take advantage of systemic barriers that had been coming down around the country and become the first African American to be eligible to practice law in the state, but records of him ever practicing law are near impossible to find.

“I haven’t been able to find any records in Twin Falls County. A lot of that stuff is now gone…If he was practicing, he would have been from 1908 till 1913…And so there’s a very brief period of time during that time.” Mr. Vipperman explained.

It’s possible that Joseph Mitchem wasn’t ever able to practice law thanks to established stereotypes of the time.

“We have to keep in mind in 1908 that the distance from the Civil War was still not great…” Dr. Gentry said.

However, it should be noted that it appears that Joseph Mitchem never wanted to practice law in the state of Idaho.

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“It appears that he was here just because his brother was here and he was staying with them while preparing (for the bar exam),” Dr. Gentry explained.

This story has fallen to the footnotes of History, but what Dr. Gentry finds intriguing about this story is that it was told at all.

“I was surprised that he got any recognition…I think he is reflecting an attempt to try to put the best face forward in terms of this guy’s ability or maybe in terms of the Twin Fall’s ability to appreciate him in spite of his race,” Dr. Gentry said.

Another first for a growing Twin Falls that Justin Vipperman hopes will tell a story you may have never heard before and will remember how complex even your local history can be.

“I think it’s important to kind of explain these stories and bring them back out of obscurity because this is something that this is something that we all should be looking towards as a great accomplishment, maybe not even just an African-American accomplishment, just a great accomplishment for Idaho, that we repeal this statue, that bars people of color from being able to ab attorneys in Idaho.” Mr. Vipperman explained.

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Idaho higher ed enrollment increases across state

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Idaho higher ed enrollment increases across state


Lewis-Clark State College: 4,037, a 4.1% increase

College of Eastern Idaho: 3,351, a 10.2% increase

Total: 89,073, a 4.2% increase

The State Board headcounts include full- and part-time degree-seeking students, and career-technical students. They do not include dual-credit enrollment: high school students taking college classes.

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The new headcounts show a continued surge, after Idaho colleges and universities recovered from an enrollment decline during the COVID-19 pandemic. Headcount is up 19.1% since fall 2020.

Colleges and universities must file fall enrollment reports with the State Board by Oct. 15. The State Board provided this data to Idaho Education News on Friday.

However, college and university leaders have already been touting highlights from their fall numbers: a record in-state freshman class at Boise State; Idaho State’s highest enrollment in 13 years; record undergraduate enrollment at the U of I; and LC State headcount surpassing 4,000 for the first time in school history.

A heightened sense of urgency surrounds the 2025 enrollment report. College administrators in Idaho and across the nation have long been bracing for a “demographic cliff” — a dwindling number of college-aged students, resulting from lower birth rates during the Great Recession.

This demographic dropoff hasn’t hit yet, in Idaho or nationally. According to a National Student Clearinghouse Research Center report issued Tuesday, higher education enrollment is up by 2% nationally.

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Nationally, enrollment at four-year schools is up by 1.9%, while community college enrollment is up by 4%. Idaho’s enrollment is up by 4.2% across the board, at four-year schools and community colleges alike.

Idaho Education News is a nonprofit supported on grants from the J.A. and Kathryn Albertson Family Foundation, the Education Writers Association and the Solutions Journalism Network.



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Idaho lawmakers ready child custody changes for 2026

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Idaho lawmakers ready child custody changes for 2026


Idaho legislators gave a preview of how they might want to change the state’s child custody and family law system Monday.

The Child Custody and Domestic Relations Task Force has been meeting for months, allowing Idahoans across the state to share stories about how family courts have affected them.

Several who testified said courts disfavored them because of their Christian background or conservative political beliefs.

Many decried the use of temporary custody orders that can last for months until a final agreement can be reached.

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“I feel like we have legalized kidnapping. Justices may not want to hear that,” said Rep. Barbara Ehardt (R-Idaho Falls).

Ehardt said preserving parental rights is her top priority.

“When we legally take that right away when there’s nothing criminal that can be pointed to, I believe that is certainly a disservice by the justices, certainly a disservice by the legislative branch and, I would say, the executive branch also,” she said.

Legal costs rise significantly the longer these cases run.

Those who’ve testified before the task force said they’ve had to take out second jobs, mortgage their homes or sell other assets to cover bills totaling tens of thousands of dollars or more. That money, they said, goes toward paying attorneys, but also other experts for various evaluations.

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Sen. Tammy Nichols (R-Middleton), who co-chairs the task force, said she wants to require the separated parents to share in the cost of court-ordered evaluations and experts if one is wealthier than the other.

“I think it does provide that equity so that people are on level playing fields,” Nichols said.

The group also generally agreed that police should enforce custody arrangements if they’re violated. That could require creating a secure database law enforcement could access with the most recent approved court agreement.

The full list of recommendations is expected to be submitted to lawmakers when they gavel into session in January.

Copyright 2025 Boise State Public Radio

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Pro Skijor debuts new tour, and this extreme winter sport will stop in the Treasure Valley

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Pro Skijor debuts new tour, and this extreme winter sport will stop in the Treasure Valley


Skijor Boise will be one of the stops on a new professional skijoring tour. The action-packed event will happen at the Ford Idaho Center on Feb. 6th and 7th.

The Nampa event will be one of seven stops for the new Frontier Tour in the Rocky Mountain region, with another being in eastern Idaho in Driggs. Local competitors McKinley Keener and Caroline Potter look forward to competing.

WATCH: See skijoring in action and more from McKinley and Caroline

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Pro Skijor debuts new tour and this extreme winter sport will stop in the Treasure Valley

“We are really excited to have a hometown race,” said Keener. “I think it was smart to bring a race to the Treasure Valley with the horse culture and the ski culture. I think it is a win-win idea.”

Skijoring is a unique sport that is gaining traction in the West. During the event, a horseback rider pulls a skier on a rope, and that skier has to navigate gates, jumps and grab rings. The horseback rider also has to grab a ring, depending on the venue.

RELATED | Extreme skijoring brings two different cultures together in the Wood River Valley

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We first met McKinley and Caroline last winter during the Wood River Valley skijoring competition. They won the couple’s division and finished second and third in the novice division.

“We won this buckle and the vest I’m wearing at the Wood River race,” said Potter. “It’s a fantastic race, the people who put it on are wonderful. That race will always be special to McKinley and I because we met there.”

The couple met two years ago at the competition, and this past summer, they got engaged.

“I’ve been riding since I was in grade school, and he’s been skiing since he was really young,” said Potter. “We both let each other do our thing, and as a team we really do well.”

Their story showcases how unique skijoring is, bringing together both the equine and skiing communities.

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Caroline with Flint and Nash

“Skijoring is the craziest and funnest sport in my opinion,” said Keener. “I just love it, it is a rush. The people are fantastic, and it is like nothing else I have ever done,” said Potter.

In skijouring a horse pulls a skier through a course

This duo looks forward to competing in their own backyard, as it will allow friends and family to watch them in action. Skijor Boise will happen at the beginning of February, and the Wood River event will follow it in mid-February.

Skijouring brings two different cultures together.

“We hope everyone can come out and watch,” said Potter. “It is a wonderful time, there is never a dull moment at a skijor race. I highly recommend it to come out and maybe even try it.”

For Canyon County happenings, news, and more— join our Facebook Group: 2C Neighborhood News – Nampa, Caldwell, Middleton





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