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Colorado bars and restaurants preparing for possibility of ICE inspections

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Colorado bars and restaurants preparing for possibility of ICE inspections


It was a weekend night in April at Williams & Graham, the trend-setting speakeasy in Denver’s Highland neighborhood, and the staff was worried federal immigration agents had shown up nearby.

One of them called Tiffany Hernandez, a local bartender who had recently organized a seminar with a civil rights attorney that went over what to do in a similar situation. Hernandez reached out to the attorney, who said he would be at the bar in 20 minutes.

The officers outside Williams & Graham turned out to be Denver Police officers conducting routine underage drinking enforcement rather than immigration agents, bar co-owner Saydee Hopkins told The Denver Post in an e-mail. The attorney wasn’t needed that night.

Williams & Graham has been a bar in Denver’s Highland neighborhood for 13 years. (AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post)

But the scene is indicative of the trepidation hanging over bars and restaurants across the country following President Donald Trump’s re-election. Earlier this month, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents checked the work authorizations of employees at 100 restaurants in Washington, D.C. as part of a larger sweep, according to the New York Times.

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In Colorado, ICE officers have raided apartment complexes in Aurora and a clandestine party in Colorado Springs, and migrant rights’ advocates and attorneys say it’s not a question of “if” they will move on to restaurants and other businesses in the state, but “when.”

“I’m kind of surprised we haven’t seen this yet,” Raquel Lane-Arellano, a spokesperson for the Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition, said. “It’s just a matter of time before we see a business hit in a significant way.”

As a result, the food and beverage industry is preparing itself in several ways.

The Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition, Service Employees International Union and Colorado Restaurant Association have held webinars and prepared guides on how managers of restaurants or other establishments should conduct themselves in case ICE arrives for an inspection. For their information, the restaurant association consulted with Fisher Phillips, a national law firm that runs a 24/7 hotline employers can call for advice during a sweep.

Hernandez, 32, doubled down on those efforts by taking it upon herself to keep her fellow bar managers informed and by traveling to industry conventions across the country.

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The bar lead at Xiquita Restaurante y Bar, Hernandez was born and grew up in Los Angeles, set on making it big in the bartending world. Proud of her Mexican heritage, she took the job at Xiquita so she could work with agave spirits, like tequila.

When Trump won his second term, it seemed like the nation was rejecting that heritage, she said. “We’re seeing abuse of our culture and our people.”

More ICE activity

The American food industry is reliant on immigrant labor. The Center for Migration Studies last year estimated that 1 million people were working in restaurants undocumented.

That’s partly why a police presence near or at bars can snowball into rumors of visits from ICE agents, amplifying the unease felt by owners and their workers.

“We are hearing of more ICE activity in local restaurants and are working with our members to educate them about how to prepare for ICE raids and audits,” Colorado Restaurant Association spokesperson Denise Mickelsen said in a statement. “We … continue to share information from our legal partners so that restaurant workers and operators feel prepared.”

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A spokesperson for ICE said in an e-mail that its agents have recently held “worksite enforcement operations in and around the Denver area,” but wouldn’t specify businesses or if they included places where food and drink are served. The agents requested I-9 forms — documents that verify a person’s legal work status — from owners for their staff, the spokesperson said.

Anguished over the mass deportations around the country and scared for the future of her industry, Hernandez reached out to Milo Schwab, a civil rights attorney and a regular, with his wife, at Xiquita. The restaurant was already hosting regular talks about the culinary scene. She invited Schwab to come and pass along some basic information to bar managers about due process during an official search.

About 60 people attended the January meeting, Hernandez said. She then led a workshop at Pony Up, a downtown bar, the following month and another at Jungle in Boulder a month after that.

They looked over the types of warrants ICE agents were likely to show up with. They walked over the difference between public and private spaces inside of restaurants. Mainly, they answered questions from a group unfamiliar with, and concerned over, immigration check-ups.

Federal agents cannot conduct a business search without a warrant, though agents have shown up with improperly signed and even unsigned warrants in the past, Schwab said. The goal of the workshops, he said, is to give managers a little insight into these potential discrepancies.

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“It still is a mystery to many of them,” he said. “Because, while hopefully I demystified it just a touch, they still haven’t been through it.” (It was Schwab whom Hernandez later dispatched to Williams & Graham for what turned out to be a false alarm.)

Chamoy margaritas at Xiquita in Denverroado on Tuesday, July 30, 2024. (Photo by AAron Ontiveroz/The Denver Post)
Chamoy margaritas at Xiquita in Denverroado on Tuesday, July 30, 2024. (Photo by AAron Ontiveroz/The Denver Post)

At another bar near Williams & Graham, whose owner asked to remain unnamed to quell misinformation, rumors of ICE sightings have previously spread on two separate instances. One was police serving a liquor license violation; the other was officers coincidentally responding to a car crash on the street, the owner said.

Denver police spokesman Doug Schepman said in a statement that officers are prohibited by state and local law from enforcing civil federal immigration laws and don’t ask about immigration status when they are handling liquor license issues.

Taking no chances

The federal government’s immigration crackdown has spread fear among Latinos in the U.S., 42% of whom worry they or someone they know could face deportation, according to a Pew Research Center report from April. Immigration sweeps in restaurants are also not unprecedented and were a notorious practice for two decades under former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio in Arizona.

So, when a friend invited her to attend Arizona Cocktail Week in Phoenix in March, Hernandez asked if she could speak at the industry convention. There she partnered with Juliana Manzanarez, another immigration attorney who will accompany her to upcoming bar conventions in New Orleans, Nashville and Brooklyn, she said. The pair is raising funds to cover airfare and lodging for the events.

To Manzanarez, who remembers Arpaio’s immigration sweeps in Phoenix and is concerned about whether the current presidential administration is violating people’s Constitutional rights, the rumors and level of high alert in Denver are warranted.

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“Enforcement now is heavy. Don’t assume that it can’t happen to you,” Manzanarez said.

For Hernandez and the two attorneys, the point is not to keep officials from doing their job; rather, it’s for restaurants to document the interaction they may have and for officers to comply with the rules for a search.

“People are now just understanding a hundred days in [to Trump’s presidency] actually how important it is to know what their constitutional rights are,” Hernandez said. “Because we’re already seeing due process getting taken away.”

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Northern Colorado town to increase water and sewage rates 26% in 2026

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Northern Colorado town to increase water and sewage rates 26% in 2026


As the demand for drinking water in Colorado continues to rise, a Northern Colorado community is planning to increase the price of its water and sewage services by 26% in 2026. 

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The town of Windsor, a rapidly growing community of more than 45,000 residents, plans to start increasing its prices in April of next year.

Town Manager Shane Hale told CBS Colorado the town and council had no other option but to rapidly increase their prices. He attributed it to a need for more services while also improving existing ones.

“We certainly are (aware of the sticker shock),” Hale said. “The town board lives in town. They are going to see these costs as well.”

Hale said the town needs to replace an aging infrastructure for their water distribution.

“We had a major distribution line for water that broke a couple times last year,” Hale said.

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Also, to meet growth demand and EPA standards, the town also needs to completely replace its existing sewar treatment plant in the southeast corner of the community.

“We are not just building an expansion,” Hale said. “We have to build a brand-new plant.

Windsor originally hoped to build the new plant in 2020. Hale said, if they would have been able to do so, it would have cost around $50 million to complete.

However, since then, the cost of labor and supplies has inflated so significantly that the price for the same plant is projected to be three times more expensive than planned for.

CBS Colorado asked Hale why the town didn’t slowly increase rates over the years instead of completing one drastic spike of 26% in 2026.

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“That is a great question. I will tell you we have been gradually increasing our rates each year,” Hale said. “The challenge that we had, especially on the sewer side, were our costs were increased by three times.”

In order to lower the price tag, the town has also reduced the size of the plant it’s going to build. Hale said the current plant can operate 2.8 million gallons of water per day. They hoped to build one that could accommodate 6.3 million gallons per day. However, to offset costs some while also meeting demand of the growing town, they now plan to build a plant that can manage 4.2 million gallons a day.

Hale said the town is at the mercy of the cost of construction and the price of getting machinery into their possession. He also said many of the items they need are only made internationally, meaning they are in line with others to get the product without much room for negotiation.

“Unfortunately, in order to manage our infrastructure and maintain it, the town doesn’t really have a choice,” Hale said.

Hale said the increased prices should be reflected in bills that arrive for residents in March of 2026. Not all residents will be impacted the same, as some are served water by other water providers.

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Hale believes, if it weren’t for inflation, the town would not have increased the price of sewage treatment or water distribution in 2026.



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Power shutoffs likely in Colorado as ‘high impact wind event’ expected Wednesday

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Power shutoffs likely in Colorado as ‘high impact wind event’ expected Wednesday


DENVER – Two big weather stories will play out Wednesday in Colorado’s High Country and portions of the plains and I-25 corridor as high winds are expected to batter portions of the state. The wind and low humidity will also create conditions for the rapid spread of any fire along the I-25 corridor including the Denver metro area.

“It will be another unseasonable warm day on Tuesday, which is day 8 of 60 degree plus temps,” said Lisa Hidalgo, Denver7 chief meteorologist. “Unfortunately with the warmer, dry and windy conditions, we’re looking at higher fire danger.”

“Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Strong winds will likely lead to rapid fire growth of any new fire,” wrote National Weather Service (NWS) forecasters in Boulder.

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A high wind warning starts at 11 a.m Wednesday and will be in effect until midnight.

“Strong downslope winds to impact the mountains, foothills, and I-25 corridor Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night, with potential for widespread gusts 60-85 mph, strongest near the base of the foothills. Breezy conditions will extend into the plains through Thursday morning.”

Colorado’s mountains and foothills above 9,000 feet could see up to 85 mph wind gusts on Wednesday. Wind gusts between 50 to 70 mph are also possible for the lower foothills and communities on the western side of the I-25 corridor, wrote the NWS, which called the weather system a “high impact wind event.”

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NWS Boulder

A red flag warning will go into effect starting at 11 a.m. Wednesday for the I-25 corridor to include Fort Collins, Boulder, the Denver metro, and Castle Rock through Colorado Springs.

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The NWS said the “primary window of concern” will run through 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesday.

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Xcel Energy will likely shut off power Wednesday due to forecasted strong winds

Due to the wind situation, Xcel Energy customers should be advised the utility is planning for a Public Safety Power Shutoff, or PSPS, on Wednesday which means power would be proactively shut off in targeted areas for a period of time when wildfire risk is extremely high.

Before any PSPS would happen, Xcel Energy would first use another tool called Enhanced Powerline Safety Settings or EPSS.

EPSS are extra protections which allow power lines to remain active until an issue is detected such as “a tree branch or other object touching” a line, according to Xcel Energy.

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Once an issue is detected, power to the line is shut off.

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NWS Boulder

While Tuesday will remain mostly dry in Colorado, the weather system triggering Wednesday’s high winds will also bring snow to the higher elevations.

Hidalgo said there is a slight chance a shower could roll across the Denver metro area late Wednesday afternoon into the early evening hours.

Stay with Denver7 for updates and we will publish a live, Colorado weather blog tracking impacts on Wednesday.

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Denver7’s Stephanie Butzer contributed to this report.

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DENVER WEATHER LINKS: Hourly forecast | Radars | Traffic | Weather Page | 24/7 Weather Stream

Click here to watch the Denver7 live weather stream.





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Colorado’s unaffiliated voters, who make up half the electorate, hold dim view of both parties, poll finds

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Colorado’s unaffiliated voters, who make up half the electorate, hold dim view of both parties, poll finds


Pitkin County residents can cast their ballots in person at designated voting locations through Election Day.
Madison Osberger-Low/The Aspen Times

An overwhelming majority of Colorado’s unaffiliated voters say they reject both major parties and want to see Democrats and Republicans become more moderate, according to the findings of a new statewide poll. 

Let Colorado Vote, a nonprofit founded by Kent Thiry, a multimillionaire and the former CEO of the Denver-based dialysis company DaVita, commissioned a survey of 1,210 active voters last month to gauge the sentiments of unaffiliated voters. 

The poll was conducted by Keating Research from Nov. 10-17, and included 600 unaffiliated voters, 300 Democrats, 300 Republicans, and 10 others. The poll had an overall margin of error of 2.8 percentage points, and a 4 percentage point margin of error for unaffiliated voters. It had a 3.2 percentage point margin of error for likely 2026 voters. 



Currently, 49.7% of all active Colorado voters are unaffiliated, a figure that has grown in recent years as political party registration shrinks. By comparison, just 25% of active registered voters are Democrats, and 23% are Republicans. Unaffiliated voters make up the majority of active voters in 21 Colorado counties, including Summit, Grand, Eagle, Garfield, Routt and Pitkin. 

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Thiry has been heavily involved in efforts to reshape Colorado’s political system in ways that give unaffiliated voters more voice. He was at the forefront of a successful 2016 ballot initiative that opened party primary elections to unaffiliated voters, and a 2018 measure that put redistricting in the hands of independent redistricting commissions, rather than state lawmakers. 



Thiry said the results of last month’s poll dispel the theory that the state’s growing unaffiliated electorate is due to the state’s automatic voter registration. The poll found that more than 8 in 10 unaffiliated voters said they chose their status intentionally, rejecting both major parties. Most unaffiliated voters, 54%, also chose to refer to themselves as “independent.” 

“Some partisans like to say, ‘Oh, independents are just too lazy, and they like to default to being an independent,” Thiry said during a virtual briefing last week on the poll results. “Not true. Look at the data — 85% of people chose to be an independent. It was a conscious decision.” 

From left: Former Davita CEO Kent Thiry, former Denver clerk Amber McReynolds, Colorado Democratic Party Chair Shad Murib, Colorado Democrat General Counsel Martha Tierney, Executive Director the Colorado Clerks Association Matt Crane and Boulder County Clerk & Recorder Molly Fitzpatrick discuss open primaries and ranked choice voting during a forum hosted by The Colorado Sun in Denver on Sept. 27, 2024.
Elliott Wenzler/Summit Daily archive

Unaffiliated voters who were surveyed said they want Democrats and Republicans to move away from the extreme flanks of their parties. Sixty-four percent said they want Democrats to become more moderate, compared to 65% who want the Republican Party to become more moderate. 

When asked which party has become the most extreme, a plurality of unaffiliated voters, 45%, said Republicans, while 36% said Democrats and 14% said both. Despite their dim view of the two political parties, unaffiliated voters still tend to vote for a Democratic or Republican candidate during elections, and usually lean toward Democrats. 

Thirty-five percent said they usually or always vote for the Democratic candidate, while 35% said they sometimes vote for a Democrat and sometimes a Republican. Twenty-six percent said they always or usually vote for the Republican.

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Thiry is critical of Colorado’s current primary system, in which candidates from the same party compete to be their party’s nominee in a general election, arguing that it gives unaffiliated voters fewer choices, since they must choose to vote in one party’s primary. 

In heavily partisan districts, the primary is often the election of consequence, with the winning candidate usually cruising to victory in the general election. 

“The current system tends to drive an excessive percentage of candidates who are far-left or far-right, and it is much more difficult for an independent to pick someone who hangs around center-left or center-right,” Thiry said, adding that unaffiliated voters tend to vote for the “person, not the party.”

More than 7 in 10 unaffiliated voters said Congress is dysfunctional, not representative, and their vote doesn’t really matter. A similar number said they are frustrated with how often only a single candidate runs in primary elections. 

Unaffiliated voters’ negative view of the political establishment extends from federal offices to the state level. Sixty-two percent view President Donald Trump unfavorably compared to 37% in favor, while 57% view the Colorado Republican Party unfavorably compared to 37% in favor. 

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They have a 56% unfavorable-to-39 % favorable view of the Colorado Democratic Party and a 48% unfavorable-to-36 % favorable view of the state legislature, which Democrats control. 

Pitkin County voters prepare their mail ballots at a designated voting area ahead of Election Day.
Madison Osberger-Low/The Aspen Times

Chris Keating, who runs the polling firm that conducted the survey, said the “largest defining characteristic of Colorado’s registered independent voters is that they are younger.” 

Sixty-six percent of voters aged 18-34 are registered as unaffiliated. Keating’s poll found that the median age of an unaffiliated voter is 42, compared to 49 for Democrats and 54 for Republicans. Keating added that Hispanic active voters and men are slightly more likely to be unaffiliated. 

Other findings from the poll include: 

  • The top three issues for unaffiliated voters in Colorado are housing affordability and the cost of living, taxes, spending and budget issues, and political leadership and polarization
  • Fifty-two percent of unaffiliated voters say Colorado is on the wrong track, compared to 41% who say it is heading in the right direction 
  • Unaffiliated voters trust Republicans significantly more than Democrats when it comes to crime, and slightly more on immigration. They trust Democrats significantly more on issues of education, democracy and voting, the environment and conservation, and slightly more when it comes to inflation and the cost of living 
  • Sixty percent of unaffiliated voters favor keeping the Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights in place as a way of keeping government spending in check and giving voters the final say on tax increases, compared to 26% who say TABOR should be repealed because it prevents the state from adequately funding schools, roads and health care
  • In a generic matchup of congressional candidates, 44% of unaffiliated voters said they would vote for the Democratic candidate, compared to 38% who said they would vote for the Republican candidate if the election were held today
  • Of 916 likely 2026 voters surveyed, Democrats hold a 14-percentage-point lead in the generic congressional matchup, and Trump’s favorability is minus 27 percentage points

To remedy some voter dissatisfaction and give Coloradans more choice in elections, Thiry advocated for moving to an “open” primary system, in which candidates of all political backgrounds can compete on a single ballot that is open to all voters, regardless of their party affiliation. 

“I get accused all the time of wanting to destroy the two-party system — I think they’re doing a great job of destroying it themselves,” Thiry said. “What we’re proposing is to save that, to get them back to where they’re representing the core Americans who are center-left, center-right and center-center.” 

Thiry pushed for open primaries in 2024 as part of Proposition 131, which sought to abolish party primaries for congressional races and state elections in favor of an open ballot. The measure would also have instituted ranked-choice voting in general elections for those same races. Unite America, a national nonprofit that Thiry co-chairs, has led similar election reform measures in more than a dozen other states. Still, Proposition 131 was ultimately rejected by voters in Colorado last year. 

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Curtis Hubbard, a Colorado political strategist who served as a spokesperson for the Proposition 131 campaign, said a post-election assessment found that most voters supported open primaries but were confused by ranked-choice voting.

“When voters are confused, they default to ‘No,’” Hubbard said. “The open primary is something that voters actually like. They like the idea of being able to support candidates, the best candidates, on the ballot regardless of party.” 

Proposition 131 was defeated by just over 7 percentage points, with 53.5% of Colorado voters against the measure and 46.5% in favor. Thiry signaled there will be future attempts to revive the effort. 

“We got awfully close, despite the complexity of our proposal,” Thiry said. “The reservoir of support was very strong, and going forward, we’re probably going to pay more attention to the fully open primary than ranked choice voting, in the short term.”

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