Colorado
Colorado AI Act Is Another Nudge for Urgent Federal Regulation
Absent any major federal legislation, leadership, or policy, states are more actively trying to regulate a technology that some fear encroaches on many aspects of our lives. On May 17, Colorado became the first state to pass a comprehensive law regulating artificial intelligence, focusing on algorithmic discrimination.
The White House Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights warned that technology, data, and automated systems benefit but also threaten the public, and that algorithmic discrimination occurs when “automated systems contribute to unjustified different treatment or impacts disfavoring people based on their race, color, ethnicity, sex … religion, age, national origin, disability, veteran status, genetic information, or any other classification protected by law.”
While some argue that various civil rights laws contain relevant discrimination protection, AI and other new technologies may be particularly susceptible to misuse. There is no consistent effort in Congress indicating the US will be prepared to prevent or address it—or even to anticipate the risks these technologies pose.
Colorado took an inclusive approach to passing the new law, effective Feb. 1, 2026. State lawmakers heavily collaborated with tech companies, civil rights organizations, academics, and other policymakers to develop a set of rules.
Elsewhere this year, 633 AI-related bills were introduced in 45 states, and 111 in Congress. Fifty-one state bills were enacted into law. But all except Colorado’s AI Act regulate AI in very specific instances. For example:
- Deepfake political advertisements (regulated in 16 states)
- Labor and employment discrimination (New York City’s Local Law 144 and automated employment decision tools; Illinois’ Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act)
- Performers’ right of publicity in their digital appearance and voice (Tennessee’s sweeping ELVIS Act, effective July 1)
- Deepfake sexual content (regulated in 20 states)
- Generative AI in consumer protection (Utah’s Artificial Intelligence Policy Act, effective May 1)
- Facial recognition in law enforcement (Maryland law, effective Oct 1)
Meanwhile, the Federal Trade Commission, the most active federal agency in AI, but limited to enforcing antitrust and consumer protection laws, initiated the first facial recognition enforcement this spring, and recently issued 6(b) inquiries to generative AI companies.
Gov. Jared Polis (D-CO)’s signing statement frames the Colorado AI Act as an urgent plea to federal lawmakers rather than a proud moment for local politicians, echoing many popular anxieties.
Without federal AI regulation, states have to step up. But a patchwork of local laws won’t provide consistent protections—and it would be difficult for companies and developers to parse, track, and comply. It’s also unlikely that individual states will have the money, infrastructure, logistical capacity, or even legal authority to enforce their laws effectively.
State politicians may also be less interested in the broader, indirect effects and implications of AI regulation. The tech, public policy, and financial sectors are concerned about state AI laws—and the failure to formulate a national AI policy—both of which could stifle innovation, investment, and competition.
This work can only be done at the top. The European Council formally adopted the EU AI Act, the world’s first legal framework, on May 21. While leaving implementation up to individual member states, the EU created a centralized AI office to support compliance. Hopefully Colorado’s law and its collaborative model will help motivate the US to follow suit to fast-track unified AI legislation and governance.
This article does not necessarily reflect the opinion of Bloomberg Industry Group, Inc., the publisher of Bloomberg Law and Bloomberg Tax, or its owners.
Author Information
Anuj Gupta is managing partner of First Gen Law, with focuses on matters in technology and entertainment.
Rebecca Neipris is senior attorney at First Gen Law, focusing on entertainment and intellectual property.
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Colorado
Federal judge orders release of family of man charged in Colorado firebomb attack
A federal judge on Thursday ordered the release from immigration custody of the family of a man charged in a fatal 2025 firebomb attack in Boulder, Colorado, against demonstrators supporting Israeli hostages in Gaza.
U.S. District Judge Fred Biery in San Antonio said Hayam El Gamal and her five children can be released from a family immigration detention center in Dilley, Texas, as long as El Gamal and her oldest child, who is 18, wear electronic monitoring. Biery denied the government’s request to stay his ruling so it could appeal.
El Gamal was born in Saudi Arabia and is an Egyptian national. She and her family have been in immigration detention since June after her husband, Mohamed Sabry Soliman, was accused of throwing two Molotov cocktails at people demonstrating for awareness of Israeli hostages in Gaza. An 82-year-old woman who was injured in the attack later died. El Gamal has said she was shocked by the attack.
Soliman is an Egyptian national who federal authorities say was living in the U.S. illegally. He is being prosecuted in both state and federal court for the attack, which prosecutors say injured a total of 13 people. Investigators say he planned the attack for a year and was driven by a desire “to kill all Zionist people.” He has pleaded not guilty to state charges, including a murder charge, and federal hate crimes charges.
After the attack, the Trump administration claimed the family was being rushed out of the country. The White House said in social media posts that they “COULD BE DEPORTED AS EARLY AS TONIGHT” and that six one-way tickets had been purchased for them, with their “final boarding call coming soon.”
Biery decided to release the family even though an immigration appeals court had dismissed their case to stay and issued a deportation order for them. That came after a federal magistrate judge recommended on Monday that they should be released.
Lawyers for the family claim the deportation order was directed by the “political leadership” in Washington, which the government’s lawyer, Anne Marie Cordova, denied. People who have final deportation orders are normally subject to mandatory detention.
Biery had barred the family from being deported until he could hold Thursday’s hearing. One of the family’s lawyers, Chris Godshall-Bennett, told Biery they will also ask the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans to stop the family from being deported while they seek asylum and permission to remain in the United States.
Another federal judge blocked their immediate removal after the attack. Since then, the family has tried several times to be released on bond and return to Colorado while their asylum application is considered.
The magistrate judge recommended this week that they be released after their attorneys argued they have not been treated fairly in immigration proceedings.
Colorado
Rockies’ Tomoyuki Sugano shuts down Padres in 8-3 Colorado win
It’s too early to say that the Rockies have been reborn, but they sure look recharged, revitalized and rejuvenated.
Their 8-3 victory over the Padres on Wednesday night at Coors Field offered the latest proof.
One night after losing a 1-0 game at home for the first time since Aug. 1, 2006, the Rockies rebounded with an impressive performance and snapped their seven-game losing streak to San Diego. Behind a strong start from Tomoyuki Sugano and a huge night at the plate from Hunter Goodman, Colorado improved to 10-15, including a 7-5 record at Coors.
Great shakes? No, but compared to a year ago, it’s baseball nirvana.
“There is a lot of confidence in this group and we have shown that we can do good things,” said Goodman, who hit 3 for 4 with a solo home run and two doubles. “You are not going to keep us down to three hits. You’re not going to do that a lot, and I think we have confidence as a group that we are going to bounce back, especially in this ballpark.”
After the first 25 games of last season’s 119-loss debacle, the Rockies were 4-21 and had already suffered a six-game losing streak and an eight-game losing streak, and they were three games deep into another eight-game skid. In 2025, the Rockies did not win their 10th game until June 2, to improve to 10-50.
Sugano, who pitched poorly in Colorado’s 7-1 home loss to the Dodgers last Friday, handled the Padres for 5 2/3 innings. The veteran right-hander allowed one run on five hits, struck out four and walked one. He was never in serious trouble, though he departed the game with Manny Machado and Xander Bogaerts on base after back-to-back, two-out singles. But reliever Jaden Hill cleaned up the mess by getting Gavin Sheets to ground out to second.
“Sugano has been fantastic,” manager Warren Schaeffer said. “He’s locating the heater, and tonight the slider was really good, and the sweeper was good. He was just competing and attacking the zone. He’s a professional, and you can tell that when he goes out there.
“I think every time out there is probably a different pitch working for him. Tonight it was the sweeper and the slider.”
Sugano, who improved to 2-1 with a 3.42 ERA through his five starts with Colorado, said he’s enjoying his time in Colorado.
“It’s a new team, new coaching staff, new environment, and good teammates,” he said through his interpreter, Yuto Sakurai. “Overall, it’s a very good environment for me so far.”
Last season, the Rockies’ offense often got stuck in a rut and stayed there, spinning its wheels. In their 1-0 loss on Tuesday night, the Rockies managed just three hits. But they pounded out 15 hits on Wednesday, and scored five of their eight runs with two outs.
Goodman launched a 427-foot leadoff home run in the eighth, his sixth homer of the season, tying Mickey Moniak for the team lead.
Moniak continues to rake. He hit two doubles and drove in a run, and has hit safely in his last seven games, slashing .346/.393/.654 during the streak. Rookie first baseman TJ Rumfield drove in Goodman with an RBI single in the fourth and scored Moniak with a double in the sixth. Rumfield and Moniak are tied for the team lead with 13 RBIs.
San Diego veteran right-hander Walker Buehler dominated the Rockies on April 10 at Petco Park, pitching six scoreless innings, allowing just three hits, walking none, and striking out four. Wednesday night, he got the hook after just 2 2/3 innings. The Rockies wrecked Buehler for four runs on eight hits, and he walked three.
The differing results were not solely due to different ballparks. The Rockies attacked Buehler differently this time around.
“It’s another step forward for us,” Schaeffer said. “Just the fact that we forced him to throw so many pitches within the first three innings (82), just tells me we are spitting on the balls.
“It’s so simple. I don’t want to make too much out of it, but it’s baseball. It’s spitting on the balls and offering at pitches in the zone. That’s what we did tonight. It was good and we have to do it again tomorrow.”
Colorado will attempt to win its third series of the season on Thursday afternoon vs. the Padres. Last season, Colorado didn’t win its third series until July 18-20, when it took two of three games from Minnesota at Coors.
Pitching probables
Thursday: Padres RHP Matt Waldron (0-1, 14.73 ERA) at Rockies RHP Ryan Feltner (1-1, 6.00), 1:10 p.m.
Friday: Rockies RHP Michael Lorenzen (1-2, 7.48) at Mets RHP Freddy Peralta (1-2, 4.05), 5:10 p.m.
Saturday: Rockies LHP Jose Quintana (0-2, 6.23) at Mets RHP Kodai Senga (0-3, 8.83), 2:10 p.m.
TV: Rockies.TV
Radio: 850 AM & 94.1 FM
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Colorado
Immigration officer charged after shoving protester to ground in Colorado
A Colorado district attorney on Tuesday announced criminal charges against a Customs and Border Protection officer who was recorded yanking a protester by her hair and pushing her to the ground last fall.
CBP Officer Nicholas Rice was charged with assault in the third degree and criminal mischief, District Attorney Sean Murray for Colorado’s 6th Judicial District, said in a news release. The charges are a misdemeanor and a petty offense, respectively.
Murray said he decided to file charges after “a thorough investigation conducted by the Colorado Bureau of Investigation.”
The incident took place in late October outside an Immigration and Customs Enforcement field office in Durango, a small left-leaning town in southwestern Colorado, where hundreds of people gathered to protest the arrest of a Colombian father and his two children.
Rice was recorded on video snatching a phone out of 57-year-old Franci Stagi’s hands and then grabbing her hair and shoving her down an embankment. Stagi told The Colorado Sun at the time that she had been recording the officer and asked him, “You’re a good Christian, aren’t you?” which she said set him off.
The Durango Herald reported that federal officers used physical force against protesters and deployed pepper spray and rubber bullets to disperse the crowd.
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