California
Will California's gun law place a target on card networks?
![Will California's gun law place a target on card networks? Will California's gun law place a target on card networks?](https://arizent.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d71096a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4675x2454+0+716/resize/1200x630!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsource-media-brightspot.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fd8%2Fa61e9ba64d0db72a573447f76c7f%2F302101719-1-9.jpg)
George Frey/Bloomberg
The large U.S. card networks may be building a merchant code for firearm and ammunition purchases in California — a move which could draw fire from other states where conservative lawmakers have worked to block such a creation.
Visa, Mastercard and American Express are moving ahead with the transaction codes, according to
The payment companies had considered this approach in the past, but
California’s law would likely require the card networks to have different compliance policies in different states. That’s not unusual, but it does place the companies in the middle of a political fight during an election year, given California’s size and its ability to influence federal policy and laws in other states.
“Our increasingly fraught and fractious politics are playing out at state level with hard blue states like California and red states imposing their policy preferences on our payment system,” said Eric Grover, a principal at Intrepid Ventures. “National payment systems are going to have to navigate a patchwork of conflicting state-level requirements.”
Payment networks and processors will be able to manage the differences, but it will increase the cost and complexity of running their businesses, Grover said, predicting that policymakers in liberal states such as California and New York will increase tracking and the burden on payments for firearms. “Many pro-Second Amendment red states will ban or limit such tracking,” Grover said.
California’s law could influence policy elsewhere.
There has been a link between California’s early actions on consumer protection regulations and subsequent actions by other states and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), according to said Stewart Watterson, a strategic advisor at Datos Insights.
California’s
These laws have
“Overall, California’s early actions in consumer protection have set a precedent and spurred other states and federal agencies to follow suit in enhancing consumer privacy and financial regulations,” Watterson said.
California has had an impact on both conservative and liberal issues, according to Robert Hockett, a law professor at Cornell University, noting tax reforms in California have spread to other states as well as minimum wage hikes.
“At least as interesting as the effects upon other states in this case, as it happens, might be reactions from Congress, whose Republican members are probably already primed due to the moves in the insurance industry on guns,” Hockett said. In 2023,
There is the potential that California’s market size could affect other states, but on certain issues, especially hot-button issues like gun sales, California’s outsized influence may not be enough to sway other states to follow suit, said James Wester, director of cryptocurrency and cohead of payments at Javelin Strategy & Research.
“Regulations will simply follow political fault lines,” Wester said, adding that in terms of financial and payment regulation more generally, New York tends to be more influential given its role as a banking capital.
Large red states have also passed laws that either aimed for a national influence or indirectly created cross-state pressure. aiming for broader influence.
“Regardless of which state leads on any particular issue, however, this move by California on this [gun] issue demonstrates the complexity of compliance that payment and financial services providers must deal with,” Wester said.
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California
California residents flee massive wildfire sparked by burning car
Thousands of Northern California residents were forced to evacuate their homes as a massive wildfire scorched more than 250 square miles. The Park Fire, California’s largest this year, was started by a man who pushed a burning car into a gully.
California
California's billionaire utopia faces a major setback
![California's billionaire utopia faces a major setback California's billionaire utopia faces a major setback](https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/01/CaliforniaForever01.jpg)
Silicon Valley’s billionaire-backed plan to turn 60,000 acres into a utopian “city of yesterday” is officially delayed by at least two years. California Forever confirmed on July 22 that its “East Solano Plan” rezoning proposal will not appear on the region’s November election ballot. Instead, the $900 million project will first receive a full, independent environmental impact review while preparing a development agreement with local county supervisors.
Speaking with The New York Times this week, California Democratic state senator John Garamendi said, “The California Forever pipe dream is in a permanent deep freeze.”
First unveiled in August 2023 after years of stealth land purchases just outside San Francisco, organizers bill the 60,000 acre East Solano Plan as a multistep campaign to build “one of the most walkable and sustainable [towns] in the United States.” Concept art on California Forever’s website depicts idyllic pedestrian squares and solar farms, with lofty promises to bring hundreds of thousands of jobs to the area along with “novel methods of design, construction, and governance,” according to a previous profile. Overseen by former Goldman Sachs trader Jan Sramek, California Forever received financial backing from wealthy venture capitalists including LinkedIn’s co-founder Reid Hoffman and Lauren Powell Jobs, billionaire philanthropist and widow of Steve Jobs.
[ California’s billionaire utopia may not be as eco-friendly as advertised.]
But from the start, locals, environmental advocates, and politicians pushed back against the East Solano Plan. By November 2023, news broke that California Forever’s parent company previously sued a group of locals for $510 billion, citing antitrust violations after the defendants refused to sell their land (the locals later agreed to sell for $18,000 per acre). Meanwhile, state representatives voiced security concerns about the proposed city’s proximity to the nearby Travis Air Force Base.
Last month, the accredited Solano Land Trust announced its opposition to the plan, citing what it believed would be a “detrimental impact” to the region’s “water resources, air quality, traffic, farmland, and natural environment.” The land trust also alleged California Forever backers misled the public by describing much of the area as “non-prime farmland” with “low quality soils.” In reality, the Solano Land Trust explained that the “sensitive habitat… home to rare and endangered plants and animals” includes some of the state’s most water-efficient farmland.
In this week’s announcement, Sramek claims a recent poll conducted by California Forever indicated 65 percent of East Solano residents “support development of good paying jobs, more affordable homes, and clean energy,” while noting that “most voters are also asking for a full environmental impact report to be completed first.”
“The idea of building a new community and economic opportunity in eastern Solano seemed impossible on the surface,” Sramek wrote to Popular Science last year. “But after spending a lot of time learning about the community, which I now call home, I became convinced that with thoughtful design, the right long-term patient investors, and strong partnerships… we can create a new community.”
California
Tech Jobs Keep Moving Out of California. Don’t Panic Yet.
![Tech Jobs Keep Moving Out of California. Don’t Panic Yet. Tech Jobs Keep Moving Out of California. Don’t Panic Yet.](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/inGB9SqGvYsg/v1/1200x708.jpg)
It has been a weird four years for California’s technology sector. It boomed early in the Covid-19 pandemic as people in the US and around the world geared up for remote work and directed their spending to online services (games, streaming, spin classes, etc.) they could consume without leaving home. But that rise in remote work, combined with highest-in-the-nation real estate costs, strict pandemic rules and other factors, also led to something of an exodus from the state’s coastal cities, with high-profile departures of tech leaders in 2020 and 2021 and even occasional claims that the San Francisco Bay Area’s reign as global tech capital was ending.
A few high-profile departures are still taking place, with Elon Musk announcing this month that he will be moving the headquarters of two more of his companies — X, the former Twitter, and SpaceX — from California to Texas, where he moved Tesla Inc.’s headquarters in 2021. But there have also been stories of tech leaders returning and San Francisco beginning a resurgence, with the boom in generative artificial intelligence — the biggest story in tech now — very much concentrated around the San Francisco Bay. My fellow Bloomberg Opinion columnist Conor Sen thinks it might even be a good time to buy some slightly marked-down San Francisco real estate.
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