California
Policy Brief: Health Care Access among California’s Farmworkers
With the 2014 growth of Medi-Cal to low-income adults, documented farmworkers who earn incomes lower than 138 p.c of federal poverty—at the moment about $38,300 for a household of 4—turned eligible to enroll in this system. Most undocumented farmworkers remained ineligible.
Many documented farmworkers enrolled in Medi-Cal after the growth, resulting in greater ranges of medical insurance protection. Nevertheless, after the state carried out the ACA employer mandate by 2015 and 2016, it didn’t appear to translate into extra farmworkers becoming a member of employer plans. Neither growth appeared to vary ranges of insurance coverage protection amongst undocumented farmworkers.
How have farmworkers’ well being care wants modified with age and households?
California farmworkers are growing old, and lately, work has shifted in order that extra staff are settling within the US with their households. With age, farmworkers’ well being care wants are prone to develop; with households, issues embody protection and look after household and youngsters.
The typical farmworker is over 40 years outdated. Undocumented staff are typically youthful, however they’re growing old as nicely. Older farmworkers want numerous preventive screenings; these with undiagnosed situations—reminiscent of diabetes—or who lacked previous entry to care could face well being penalties in older years.
In California, undocumented immigrants over age 50 are a lot much less prone to have medical insurance in comparison with documented immigrants (51% vs. 91%). Moreover, undocumented immigrants can’t purchase plans by Lined California, the state’s insurance coverage market, and are much less prone to have insurance coverage by employers. Though undocumented staff are eligible for employer protection, price and availability will be limitations.
Since about 2010, farmworkers usually tend to settle within the US with their households. Though about 70 p.c of California farmworkers are male, as households be part of staff to dwell year-round, questions on entry to care turn out to be questions on ladies’s well being, prenatal care, and pediatric companies.
Starting in 2020, California prolonged full-scope Medi-Cal to all kids and younger adults, no matter immigration standing; adults 50 and older can have entry in 2022.
What coverage adjustments may make well being care accessible to extra farmworkers?
As California works towards a unified financing system for well being care, most farmworkers will possible fall below some type of protection in coming years. A powerful majority of Californians (66%) assist well being care protection for undocumented immigrants, in keeping with the PPIC Statewide Survey.
Because the state’s well being care market, Lined California connects folks with personal insurance coverage suppliers; subsidies can be found to those that qualify. Opening Lined California to undocumented immigrants by a federal waiver may present extra choices, although low- and moderate-income purchasers might have assist by state subsidies.
Undocumented farmworkers may acquire entry to insurance coverage by federal reform to immigration, although that is unlikely to occur quickly. President Biden’s imaginative and prescient contains paths to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and fast-track regularization of standing for undocumented farmworkers. These adjustments may make undocumented immigrants eligible for Medi-Cal or for Lined California premium subsidies in the event that they meet earnings limits.
California
Laura Richardson completes a political comeback, winning tight race to represent South L.A. in the California Capitol
Laura Richardson emerged the victor of the competitive, costly and feisty election to win a South Los Angeles seat in the state Senate — completing her political comeback more than 10 years after a tumultuous tenure in the House of Representatives.
Richardson narrowly won the race against Michelle Chambers, a community justice advocate who faced accusations of misconduct in prior public office. The Associated Press called the race Friday after weeks of ballot counting.
The contest between two Democrats with similar social policies but differing views on crime and business attracted huge spending by special interests.
Independent expenditure committees poured more than $7.6 million into the race, making it the most expensive election for state Legislature this year, according to California Target Book, a political database. Negative campaigning dominated the race as business interests and labor unions battled for their favored candidate.
Richardson, a moderate Democrat, will join a Democratic supermajority in the Legislature. But Republicans are on track to flip three legislative seats this year, one in the Senate and two in the Assembly.
Richardson’s biggest supporters were businesses, including PACs funded by oil companies, and law enforcement associations that said they advocated for candidates who shared their beliefs on free enterprise and public safety. Meanwhile, Chambers’ biggest portion of support came from healthcare workers and teachers unions, who spent millions of dollars backing her.
Chambers wrote in a statement she was “proud of the campaign we ran,” thanking supporters who canvassed, phone-banked or cast votes for her “vision of better jobs, better wages and a California that works for everybody, not just the wealthy and well-connected.”
“This was the closest state senate race in the state, but unfortunately it appears that we will fall just short of victory,” she added. “Our people-powered efforts were not quite enough to overcome millions of dollars in outside spending on lies from the oil and tobacco industry and their allies.“
Richardson will succeed Sen. Steven Bradford (D-Gardena) in the 35th District, which encompasses the cities of Carson, Compton and stretches down to the harbor. Bradford, who had endorsed Chambers, said he believed both candidates were “qualified to do the job.”
Bradford, who championed reparations legislation during his tenure, hoped the future senator would be “willing to meet with all factions of the community, because it’s a great diverse need in this district.”
“I’m also deeply sad to see how negative this campaign was, probably one of the most negative campaigns I’ve experienced in my 30-plus years of being involved with elections,” he said. “I just hope that we can come together after such a negative campaign, regardless of who the victor is, and understand that we have to work together.”
Richardson and Chambers took aim at each other’s past controversies. For Chambers, who had picked up the endorsement of various state and local elected officials, opposition groups seized on a criminal misdemeanor charge from 30 years ago. She was also accused of bullying and intimidation from her time as a Compton City Council member, allegations that she has repeatedly denied.
Richardson faced criticism over her tenure in Congress, where a House Ethics Committee investigation found her guilty in 2012 of compelling congressional staff to work on her campaign. The committee report also accused Richardson of obstructing the committee investigation “through the alteration or destruction of evidence” and “the deliberate failure to produce documents.”
Richardson admitted to wrongdoing, according to the report, and accepted a reprimand and $10,000 fine for the violations. She previously said that during her time in Congress, Republicans frequently targeted members of the Black Caucus. After she lost her reelection bid for a fourth term, Richardson said she worked at an employment firm to improve her managerial skills and has recognized previous mistakes.
“It’s been said voters are very forgiving, and if you stand up and you accept responsibility and you improve in the work that you do — we need people who’ve been through things, who understand what it’s like to have had difficulties,” she previously told The Times. “And so that’s exactly what I did. I didn’t shy away from it.”
California
72-hour rain totals across Northern California
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California
Magnitude 3.5 earthquake recorded in Malibu, California Friday afternoon
An earthquake shook along the Southern California coast Friday afternoon.
The earthquake reportedly occurred in Malibu, west of Los Angeles, at 2:15 p.m. local time, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
The temblor, which was recorded at a depth of nearly 6 miles, measured a preliminary magnitude of 3.5.
It was not immediately clear if there was any damage.
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