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Police and prison guard misconduct and bias: Audit asks state to step up

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Police and prison guard misconduct and bias: Audit asks state to step up


California’s Auditor outlines what the state ought to do to fight bias and misconduct amongst cops and jail guards.

CALIFORNIA, USA — This story was initially revealed by CalMatters. 

Police departments and state prisons aren’t doing sufficient to determine and punish bias amongst their officers and the state ought to do extra to fight the issue, a state audit discovered. 

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The audit, launched this morning, beneficial that the state Justice Division extra commonly examine how native police departments and sheriff’s workplaces deal with such alleged incidents, and in addition urged increasing the authority of the Racial and Id Profiling Advisory Board to confirm that departments are literally implementing their bias insurance policies.

Police departments erred by focusing solely on blatant situations of bias, the audit discovered, and relied closely on officers’ denials of bias, prematurely dismissed complaints and failed to contemplate how officers’ conduct might seem “to an inexpensive particular person.” 

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The audit discovered “poor investigation practices” at three of the 5 departments it reviewed. The departments “usually didn’t attain a proper conclusion about bias even when the info in a case indicated that such a conclusion could be cheap.”

It contended that the Los Angeles Sheriff’s workplace, San Bernardino Police and Stockton Police every prematurely dismissed no less than one grievance alleging biased conduct. In a single, it mentioned, an officer accused a Black man of taking part in the “race card” and went on to say he needs “we lived in a world, again within the (19)60s and (19)70s, the place we might really feel comfy”— a press release that, the audit notes, “overlooks the unfavourable experiences of many Black People throughout that period.” But an inner investigation concluded that the officer had behaved appropriately.

The audit, requested by the joint Legislative Audit Committee, additionally examined officers on the California Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation and San Jose Police.

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Amongst its suggestions: 

  • The Legislature ought to create a definition of biased conduct and require regulation enforcement departments to make use of that definition in bias investigations
  • The Fee on Peace Officer Requirements and Coaching ought to conduct interviews and acquire character references for potential officers, and develop steering for screening candidates’ social media posts
  • The Justice Division ought to set up tips for native third-party teams to analyze misconduct, and any division with out an unbiased overview group must be commonly audited by the Justice Division 

CalMatters has discovered that civilian oversight can have a dramatic impact on the speed of sustained complaints of police misconduct at departments. 

Whereas the audit discovered no officers with affiliations to hate teams in its overview of 753 officers, it faulted the departments’ lack of inner controls, which might determine prejudiced officer habits and require applicable retraining or self-discipline. 

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“The biased conduct that we recognized on the 5 regulation enforcement departments seemingly occurred partially as a result of the departments haven’t totally carried out complete methods for addressing bias inside their organizations,” the audit mentioned.

The audit acknowledged that the incidents it surfaced concerned solely a small variety of officers at every division — attributable partially, it mentioned, to the truth that it checked out a sampling. “Furthermore,” it mentioned, “the habits of even a number of officers can erode a neighborhood’s belief in regulation enforcement and injury the connection between a division and the neighborhood it serves.”

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Amongst social media situations of bias discovered within the audit, one was a press release defending the Proud Boys and accusing the group’s opponents as “in actuality simply in opposition to masculinity.” The identical officer posted transphobic and anti-Asian sentiments, the audit discovered. 

Two officers posted messages or photographs in help of the Three Percenters, which the Southern Poverty Legislation Heart identifies as an anti-government ideology. 

A fourth officer appreciated an anti-immigrant group not recognized within the audit, one other one promoted posts saying same-sex mother and father are dangerous to their youngsters and the sixth officer appreciated a social media web page praising the Confederacy. 

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The issue, specialists say, is that measures to fight extremism because it exists immediately are an antiquated treatment for an evolving menace. 

“It’s not like being within the Mafia or becoming a member of the Klan,” mentioned Brian Levin, a former New York police workplace and now director of the Heart for the Research of Hate and Extremism at California State College, San Bernardino. “These brick-and-mortar hate teams are disappearing. There’s no Kiwanis Membership of Evil on the market.” 

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Of their place are amorphous, non-hierarchical teams that kind principally on-line, just like the Proud Boys or Oath Keepers.

“The underside line is, the truth that we’re discovering even these examples in the obvious and stupidly, publicly conveyed circumstances tells you numerous,” Levin mentioned. “We’re selecting up a restricted set of lightning strikes however lacking numerous the storm injury that is available in.”

Social media posts by cops cited within the audit mocked transgender ladies and people of Mexican descent. One submit attaches a photograph of the 9/11 assaults, mentions Muslims and ends with the caption “They swore they might destroy us from inside.” 

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One other submit claims “620,000 white individuals” died to finish slavery and but obtained “not even 1 thanks and now we’re often called racists.” 

Whereas there’s no definition of bias in California regulation, the incidents described within the audit hew carefully to the U.S. Division of Justice’s definition of “hate incidents,” during which no crime occurred however are as a substitute “acts of prejudice that aren’t crimes and don’t contain violence, threats, or property injury.”

In responses, the companies typically agreed with the findings, whereas pushing again on a number of the suggestions. The Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Workplace famous that it might have issue implementing new bias-prevention measures with no universally accepted definition of bias. 

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The auditors responded that, whereas a statewide definition of bias could be useful, “the dearth of a statewide definition doesn’t go away Los Angeles Sheriff incapable of implementing our suggestions for enhancements to its misconduct investigations.”

“We take these issues significantly and can proceed to work to create a various, inclusive, and bias free workforce,” the state corrections division mentioned in its written response to the audit — including that it “typically agrees with the findings and can tackle the suggestions in a corrective motion plan inside the timelines of the report.”

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In no less than three different states and Washington, D.C., laws meant to flush extremists from the ranks of regulation enforcement have run into legislative opposition. Payments in Oregon, Minnesota and Tennessee aimed to both improve screening of cops or make it simpler to take away these with ties to hate teams. Teams aligned with regulation enforcement say such measures impinge on officers’ First Modification rights. 

In California, some regulation enforcement teams echoed these issues.

A invoice by Democratic Assemblymember Ash Kalra of San Jose would display screen new officers for hate group ties and make it simpler to fireside these with such ties. AB 655 is within the state Senate now after clearing the Meeting on a largely party-line vote.  Kalra mentioned the audit confirms the necessity for his invoice. 

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“I feel this report additional justifies the necessity to take direct motion, particularly with regard to hiring,” Kalra mentioned.

The conservative Eagle Discussion board has argued that such an strategy would overreach, threatening the roles of officers primarily based purely on a bunch affiliation. 

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“We’re involved by the broad, imprecise and arbitrary definition of what constitutes hate speech and hate organizations,” the Eagle Discussion board wrote in opposition to the laws. “Nearly all of People don’t wish to hearth individuals from their jobs due to their political opinions.”

However these aren’t simply any People and this isn’t simply any job, Levin mentioned.

Requested to breach this divide, the U.S. Supreme Court docket issued a 5-4 ruling in 1983 that grants public workers protected speech solely once they “discuss issues of public concern.” 

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Two years later, the eleventh U.S. Court docket of Appeals dominated {that a} Duval County, Fla., sheriff’s workplace clerical worker might be fired after he introduced at a Klu Klux Klan press convention that he was each a sheriff’s workplace worker and a Klan recruiter. The courtroom instituted a balancing check for public workers and speech, and located that although membership alone in a hate group is constitutionally protected, the general public notion of bias within the sheriff’s workplace – and nothing the clerical worker truly did on the job – merited his firing. 

The circuit courtroom discovered {that a} regulation enforcement company doesn’t violate an worker’s First Modification rights by firing them for collaborating in a company with a violent historical past that has turn into recognized to the general public. 

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Such a scenario would create “an understandably adversarial public response that significantly and dangerously threatens to cripple the flexibility of the regulation enforcement company to carry out successfully its public duties,” in response to the ruling. 

CALmatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media enterprise explaining California insurance policies and politics.

Watch extra from ABC10: Invoice seeks to ban prosecutors from utilizing rape equipment DNA to arrest a sufferer for an unrelated crime

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Gardeners make chilling discovery in front of California family’s home after cops warned residents to check their yards

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Gardeners make chilling discovery in front of California family’s home after cops warned residents to check their yards


Gardeners in Southern California made a chilling discovery outside a family’s home just a week after the same strange item was found in another yard. 

In a chilling discovery, gardeners stumbled upon a hidden camera while working at a home on the 200 block of Via El Encantador on April 16, according to the Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Office. 

The recording device was found pointing at the single family home, hidden under a landscaped area of the front yard. 

It was covered in camouflage tape and hidden amongst plants, the police said. 

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Cops have urgently warned homeowners to survey their properties as hidden cameras linked to ‘burglary tourism’ are on the rise in crime-ravaged Southern California.

A hidden camera with a memory card (right), a power cable wrapped in camouflage tape (left) and a large battery pack were discovered in the yard of a home in Santa Barbara in April 

Gardeners working at a home on the 200 block of Via El Encantador on April 16, according to the Santa Barbara County Sheriff¿s Office

Gardeners working at a home on the 200 block of Via El Encantador on April 16, according to the Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Office

Along with the camera, other items were found with the device in April. Police said they are still investigating the finding. 

‘The device consists of a battery pack, power cord and a camera with a memory card. These items were processed for evidence and booked for retention,’ Raquel Zick, public information officer for the Sheriff’s Office told KTLA5. 

‘The Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Office would like the public to be aware of this incident and encourage anyone who finds a similar device to immediately report it to law enforcement,’ Zick said.

An image of the devices showed a black hand-held camera with a memory card, a large back battery pack and a power cord wrapped in camouflage tape.  

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A similar hidden camera was found in a bush outside a home on S. Primrose Avenue last Monday night, following an attempted burglary on the residence. 

A social media post showed a photo of the device – a camera concealed in a green shell surrounded by leaves.

A similar hidden camera was found in a bush outside a home on S. Primrose Avenue last Monday night, following an attempted burglary on the residence

A similar hidden camera was found in a bush outside a home on S. Primrose Avenue last Monday night, following an attempted burglary on the residence

A social media showed a photo of the device - a camera concealed in a green shell surrounded by leaves (pictured)

A social media showed a photo of the device – a camera concealed in a green shell surrounded by leaves (pictured)

‘Last night, your APD responded to a call on the 1900 block of S. Primrose Ave. regarding a report of an attempted burglary,’ the Alhambra Police Department wrote in a statement last Wednesday that announced no arrests.  

‘The victim’s neighbor found a hidden camera in the bushes pointing toward their home. 

‘Their alarm company also notified them of an attempt to open the kitchen window earlier that day.

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‘Unfortunately, camouflage cameras are a tactic being used in residential burglaries,’ it continued, sharing an evidence photo of the camera in question.    

‘These cameras are strategically placed in discrete areas, such as bushes, to allow thieves to gather information about homeowners’ daily routines to burglarize their homes.’

An alarm company notified the homeowners of an attempt to open the kitchen window earlier that day, a month after four Colombian nationals were cuffed for allegedly running a ‘burglary tourism’ ring that involved the use of camouflage cameras. 

That happened in Glendale a few miles away, as burglary tourism seen since the pandemic continues to dominate headlines not only in The Golden State, but elsewhere as well.

In the Glendale case, the four arrested – 28-year-old Bryan Martinez Vargas, Jose Antonio Velasquez, 28, Edison Arley Pinzon Fandino, 27, and Luis Carlos Moreno, 29 – were all Colombian, and all proponents of the new trend, cops claim. 

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In this particular incident, the cameras were found before the thieves could gain entry.

The camera was found in the bushes and camouflaged with greenery to prevent it from being seen, but who put it there and how long it was stationed remains unknown.

The camera in that case was also found by an eagle-eyed neighbor, the homeowner told KTLA May 28.

‘Burglary tourism’ involves foreign nationals entering the United States using tourist visas to commit burglaries, Glendale PD Sgt. Vahe Abramyan reiterated last month.

‘They’ll commit these crimes, they’ll use different identities, things like that and eventually they’ll go back to their home country.

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‘Some of these residential burglars have been recorded going through second-story homes,’ added Officer Jessica Cuchilla with the police force in Huntington Beach. 

“In these instances, the reason why they’re going in through there is because people don’t install alarm systems on their second story.

The thieves typically then ship the items they steal back to their home countries or sell the items before leaving, both cops said.

Cops have urged residents to survey their yards as the act of 'burglary tourism' has taken over crime-ravage Southern California. (pictured: Another hidden camera found uncovered outside a home in LA )

Cops have urged residents to survey their yards as the act of ‘burglary tourism’ has taken over crime-ravage Southern California. (pictured: Another hidden camera found uncovered outside a home in LA )

If you spot a suspicious vehicle, write down the license plate, officers also advised – adding to also keep your front porch and exteriors well-lit.

Trees and bushes should also be well-trimmed, they said – as to not become an easy hiding spot for thieves.

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The installation of security cameras is also important, the cop said – as is monitoring them frequently.

And lastly, a broken window or open door should be a telltale sign to call police immediately, and to not even come close to entering.

‘Remember, it’s important to regularly inspect the exterior of your home for any unfamiliar objects or changes in the landscaping that could potentially hide a surveillance camera,’ cops said in their statement. 

‘Keep an eye out for suspicious people knocking on doors. They may be checking whether someone is home.’



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Hundreds of modern-day hippies known as ‘Rainbow Family’ ordered to leave California forest — or face fines

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Hundreds of modern-day hippies known as ‘Rainbow Family’  ordered to leave California forest — or face fines


Peace out!

Hundreds of modern-day hippies who form a commune known as the “Rainbow Family” are being kicked out of their campsites at a California national forest with the threat of fines and jail time.

The US Forest Service ordered about 500 of the permitless campers to leave Plumas National Forest within 48 hours on Wednesday or face a fine of up to $5,000 and/or prison time of up to six months, according to the vacate order.

The California eviction is the first time the Rainbow Family of Living Light — a loose-knit group of free-spirited people who gather to camp together in a different national forest each year during the first week of July — has been forced to end its annual camping tradition since its first gathering in 1972.

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The free annual gatherings attract between 5,000 and 10,000 people each year.

The Rainbow Family of Living Light is a loose-knit group of free-spirited people who gather to camp together in a different national forest each year during the first week of July. Boston Globe via Getty Images

The group calls itself the “largest non-organization of non-members in the world” and as such, organizers do not get the required permits as they claim they do not have leaders to sign them on behalf of the group, according to the US Forest Service.

The leaderless commune then sets up a welcome tent, camping and social areas, parking areas, health care sites and several outdoor kitchens. The members develop water sources and dig trench latrines to use as bathrooms.

The Rainbow Family also designates different areas of the campsite for group gatherings, partygoers, families with children, women and men, according to the park service.

This summer’s camping event was expected to bring roughly 10,000 visitors to the Plumas National Forest, near Quincy in northern California — which officials said would overwhelm the area and its natural environment.

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Rainbow Family, which calls itself “largest non-organization of non-members in the world,” has been keeping the annual tradition for over 50 years since its first camping event in 1972. Boston Globe via Getty Images

Some 500 Rainbow Family members had already set up camp this week in an area near the Indian Creek Headwaters, about five miles north of Antelope Lake in the national forest.

The US Forest Service ordered the group to vacate “for the protection of natural, Tribal and cultural resources, concerns about fire danger, public health and sanitation, and upholding permitted special uses.”

The order went into effect Wednesday and is being evaluated daily to determine when it can be lifted.

A group of roughly 500 members had already descended on a site within the Plumas National Forest and were given 48 hours to vacate the area, outlined in the map above, or face a fine and/or prison time. USDA Forest Service

“The Forest is concerned about the 500 plus individuals already dispersed camping in a concentrated area… There are existing and projected impacts on natural and cultural resources and other authorized uses,” Plumas National Forest Supervisor Chris Carlton said in a statement. “Our priority is maintaining public health and safety and the appropriate stewardship of public lands and natural resources.”

Locals were not pleased by the late announced arrival of the band of hippies and fought against their stay in town, according to local reports.

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Four tribes in the region, the Mountain Maidu, Paiute, Pit River, and Washoe, each wrote to the Rainbow Family asking them to reconsider their camping location, according to SFist.

The US Park Service ordered the group to vacate “for the protection of natural, Tribal and cultural resources, concerns about fire danger, public health and sanitation, and upholding permitted special uses.” Facebook / U.S. Forest Service

And Lassen County Supervisor Jason Ingram had been fighting the incoming since he learned of it, the San Francisco Chronicle reported.

“As I’ve said from the beginning, my concerns with this gathering were always the illegality aspect, the
increased fire risk this would have created, the environmental impact, and the blatant disrespect shown to our local tribes,” Ingram said. “Events are fine, but not events that blatantly disregard the law and endanger our land and community fire safety.”

He celebrated the news of the commune’s first forced cancellation in over 50 years.

“I believe this is the first rainbow gathering event to be shut down, and you all had a hand in that,” Ingram said.

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Where Is Surf Localism at Its Worst? It Might Be at Home in California

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Where Is Surf Localism at Its Worst? It Might Be at Home in California


“Get off my wave, bro.”  Photo: Brad Jacobson


The Inertia

When I tell other surfers that I lived in Brazil for six months, I’m often asked how I dealt with the localism. There seems to be some underlying assumption that all Brazilian surfers will kick your ass with Jiu Jitsu if you paddle out at their local breaks. And even when I arrived in Brazil, I admittedly subscribed to this preconceived notion. But after surfing all around the states of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo over the course of six months (including testing my luck at a certain secret spot in Rio), I can report back that I experienced virtually zero problems in Brazilian lineups. To the contrary, the Brazilian lineup vibes were typically pretty relaxed compared to what I am used to back home in California.

Then last week I was tasked with covering the latest update in the Lunada Bay localism lawsuit saga. Localism was fresh on my mind and it led me to ponder a paradox: Why do surfers from California, most of whom, to varying degrees, have grown accustomed to putting up with verbal abuse and the odd fist fight, tend to think that localism must be worse elsewhere? In my 18 years of surfing on every continent except Antarctica, my experience tells me the opposite. Localism, at least over a wide region and population of this size, is at its worst in my home state of California.

My worldview has been, of course, shaped by my experiences. Others might beg to differ. And there definitely are small pockets of places around the world where, on paper, worse localism issues. But I think that humans in general, including us surfers, are susceptible to bias that strengthens our perceived safety of the places that we live in and know intimately, while elevating the perceived risk of the places that are foreign to us, like in my example of surfing in Brazil.

I grew up and learned to surf in Santa Cruz. When I started in 2006, the infamous localism of the 1990s Santa Cruz scene was already fading, but even so, getting threatened by men twice my age came with the territory. I got used to it. 

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I’d watch older guys chase out SUP surfers and longboarders from their shortboard-only breaks. Or a loud guy with a dad-bod would dictate who could and couldn’t surf near him at the top of the peak. And even my first time ever surfing, on a one-foot day, some idiots threw rocks at me and my friends from the cliffs. I guess my lime-green soft-top had a “hit me” sign on it.

Then I relocated from Santa Cruz to San Diego where I lived for 10 years. It was largely the same story down there: Angry locals at jetty waves who think they own the spot, intentional drop-ins at a reef accessed only by boat, a friend who got smacked in the head for wearing a GoPro, and a spot where a no-leash policy is enforced by a small group. 

The Lunada Bay story was the most well-publicized, and arguably the most severe, but it is definitely not unique along California’s expansive coast.

And it’s not that I haven’t experienced any of this behavior abroad. I have. I was kicked out of a lineup on the African isle of Mauritius – a spot notorious for its localism – simply for being a foreigner. Just a few months ago I was aggressively called a “f*%cking asshole” in Costa Rica for a minor disagreement on paddling etiquette. And one bad apple on Reunion Island decided that he would take all my waves because he “hadn’t seen me there before.” 

You might find some degree of localism anywhere you go, but my experiences of surfing abroad have led me to feel that wide-reaching localism, on average, is more pervasive at home in California. The locals in Panama and Sri Lanka gave me nothing but smiles. In Japan the local surfers rolled out the red carpet to us visitors. When I spent three months in mainland Mexico this year, the locals were happy to share their lineups. And even in crowded, chaotic, foreigner-filled lineups in Indonesia, things remained relatively cordial. 

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I have not been everywhere in the world and I do understand the role measured localism plays in keeping a lineup safe. I’ve never been to Australia, the North Shore of Oahu, or the pay-to-play Mexican point breaks, for example. So, who knows, maybe my opinion could change. But from the localism data I’ve gathered, California takes the cake. Perhaps this is due to large swaths of California likely having the most surfers per square mile in the world over an area of that size. There are plenty of California surf spots, similar to Lunada Bay, some that I’ve surfed and some that I won’t bother, where you are all but guaranteed to run into trouble.

While my analysis of localism may seem dispiriting, it really isn’t. I’ve found most surfers, whether at home or around the world, are friendly folks and the common denominator of holding a surfboard creates a bridge that can easily connect you with others. But as I was writing about Lunada Bay last week, I couldn’t help but contemplate my global experiences with localism and how my fellow California surfers tend to downplay its impacts at home while they amplify the issue elsewhere.





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