California
How San Diego Secured Its Water Supply, at a Cost
By SUMAN NAISHADHAM, Related Press
As a worsening drought forces tens of millions of Californians to face necessary water restrictions, one nook of Southern California has largely shielded itself from supply-related woes: San Diego County.
For Western water planners, the trail it took to get there serves both as a blueprint or a cautionary story.
Over the previous three a long time, San Diego County diversified its water provide, ramped up conservation and invested in big-ticket water infrastructure together with the Western hemisphere’s largest desalination plant, which removes salt and impurities from ocean water. Consequently, the water company that serves 24 water utilities together with town of San Diego says it will possibly keep away from cuts till no less than 2045, even throughout dry intervals. However that safety has come at a value.
San Diego County’s water is among the many most costly within the nation, costing about 26% extra on the wholesale stage in 2021 than the Metropolitan Water District’s, which serves Los Angeles and surrounding counties. Now, two rural irrigation districts in San Diego County house to giant avocado industries need to break free from the regional water provider, saying they will buy cheaper water elsewhere. In the event that they succeed, water in San Diego County may develop much more costly.
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“San Diego’s scenario may be very shocking, very placing,” mentioned Michael Hanemann, an environmental economist at Arizona State College who lately was commissioned to check the area’s water prices for a California company. “I feel it is a harbinger of one thing that’s going to occur elsewhere in California and elsewhere within the U.S.”
San Diegans did not all the time relaxation simple throughout drought. Within the Nineteen Nineties, a extreme dry interval reduce the area’s water provide by 30%. On the time, nearly all of its water got here from the Metropolitan Water District, the nation’s largest water supplier. That have and a tense, dysfunctional relationship — California water specialists say — with water officers in Los Angeles spurred San Diego County’s aggressive, decades-long pursuit of water self-sufficiency.
“At that time, our group got here collectively and mentioned, ‘We’re not going to be on this scenario once more. We have to plan for our personal reliability,” mentioned Sandy Kerl, normal supervisor of the San Diego County Water Authority.
So in 2003, the water authority reduce a deal to get water from the one largest person of the Colorado River, the Imperial Irrigation District, in Southern California. San Diego County funded repairs to leaky canals belonging to Imperial and signed a historic water switch deal. At this time, it receives about 55% of its complete provide from Imperial as a part of the deal.
The water authority additionally helped farmers use much less water. It raised dams to extend storage capability in reservoirs. It supplied rebates to householders who ripped out grass lawns for water-efficient options.
In 2012, San Diego County solid a deal to get 10% of its water provide from the Carlsbad Desalination Plant for the subsequent 30 years. The plant produces 50 million gallons of drinkable water — sufficient for about 400,000 folks — daily and is by far the area’s most costly water supply.
“In spherical phrases, it’s twice as costly as imported floor water,” mentioned Hanemann. “Alternatively, it’s a really dependable provide as a result of it’s not affected by drought and low flows in rivers in Northern California or the Colorado.”
Whereas these efforts took maintain, demand steadily fell, at the same time as half one million extra folks moved to San Diego. Statewide water cuts throughout drought, extra environment friendly showers, bathrooms and faucets, rebates to tear out grass and the usage of recycled water did what they had been alleged to do — steeply lowering per-person water use. By 2020, San Diegans used 30% much less water than in 1990.
Water officers, nevertheless, did not foresee the approaching drop in demand and constantly overestimated how a lot water was wanted. At this time, San Diego County says it’s now not looking for extra water, a place that some within the West would possibly think about enviable. However they would not envy the water charges.
Because of promoting much less water, San Diego County has raised charges — by a mean of 4% for every of the previous 5 years — to cowl mounted prices together with the San Vicente Dam and desalination plant. Such prices make up the lion’s share — roughly 90% — of the company’s annual bills.
The value of water, Hanemann mentioned, is basically decided by the infrastructure that strikes and shops it. “You are screwed if all of a sudden you ship fewer gallons of water since your prices do not go down.”
“Water is a horrible enterprise to be in as a result of we have now to advertise folks to make use of much less of our product and cost them extra after they do,” mentioned Tom Kennedy, normal supervisor of the Rainbow Municipal Water District, one of many two water companies attempting to detach from the San Diego County’s water authority.
Rainbow and Fallbrook, the opposite city whose company is attempting to supply its water elsewhere, say doing so would give them entry to cheaper water, although the potential financial savings aren’t but recognized. A state company is contemplating whether or not they can go away, with a choice anticipated by the tip of the yr. If their exit is authorized, the subsequent step can be a vote amongst residents. Provided that that vote passes can the 2 districts go away.
At a current public listening to, indignant residents shouted at officers about how lengthy the method is taking — and the way costly their payments have gotten within the meantime.
The agricultural cities reduce a placing distinction to San Diego’s constellation of seashore cities and waterfront skyline. Northeast of town, steep, dry hills and sweeping canyons dot the panorama.
Steep water prices have harm farming in Fallbrook and Rainbow, as soon as the most important producer of avocados within the nation. Between 2016 and 2020, Fallbrook misplaced almost a fifth of its avocado groves, authorities data present, on account of urbanization and fallowed groves.
Jason Kendall, a farmer in Rainbow whose household took out their avocado groves years in the past, mentioned rising the fruit with out supplementary groundwater is a dropping enterprise.
“You simply can’t be worthwhile shopping for district water and rising avocados,” mentioned Kendall, who has 350 acres (142 hectares) of reduce flowers, that are broadly grown within the area.
Water officers in San Diego County say larger water prices are coming for different elements of California and the West, even when desalination is much less widespread at this time than it as soon as was. Just lately, a California coastal fee denied a allow for Poseidon Water to construct one other decades-in-the-making desalination plant some 60 miles (97 kilometers) up the coast, in Huntington Seaside. The rejection got here after years of opposition from environmentalists.
The remainder of the state has work to do, officers in San Diego County mentioned, as local weather change continues to accentuate droughts and shrink the rivers feeding California’s reservoirs and the Colorado River.
“There’s no extra low cost water obtainable,” mentioned Kerl.
The Related Press receives assist from the Walton Household Basis for protection of water and environmental coverage. The AP is solely chargeable for all content material. For all of AP’s environmental protection, go to https://apnews.com/hub/atmosphere
Copyright 2022 The Related Press. All rights reserved. This materials might not be revealed, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
California
California Roots Threaten JuJu Watkins’ NCAA Road to Rivaling Caitlin Clark
Ever since Caitlin Clark left the NCAA to set records in the WNBA, the hunt for the next generational basketball talent has intensified. Among the emerging stars, JuJu Watkins stands out with her electrifying performances for USC and record-breaking milestones. But while her game dazzles on the court, her California roots and unique circumstances create hurdles that may hinder her quest to rival Clark’s legendary NCAA career.
On the latest episode of Fearless with Jason Whitlock, Whitlock tackled the issue, highlighting the contrasting environments between Clark’s Iowa and Watkins’ Los Angeles.
“Well, Caitlin Clark was in Iowa in the middle of nowhere. She wasn’t in the entertainment capital of the world. She wasn’t in a city that had 75-degree weather year-round and open beaches. She went off or she grew up in and continued to play in a little isolated area of the country where people are starved for entertainment. And so she built a huge following right there in the state of Iowa, her home state,” he said.
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The deeper issue, according to Whitlock, is the cultural and entertainment saturation of Los Angeles, where sports often compete with numerous distractions for attention. In contrast, Clark thrived in a basketball-centric environment, with little competition for local and statewide support. While Watkins’ environment may pose unique challenges, her talent remains undeniable.
She recently made history as the fastest Power Five player in women’s college basketball to reach 1,000 career points, accomplishing the feat in just 38 games—two fewer than Clark’s record. With season averages of 24.8 points, 5.8 rebounds, and 3.8 assists on 46.2% shooting, Watkins is unquestionably a dominant force. Yet, as Jason Whitlock put it, the question persists: Can she cultivate the same level of national adoration that Clark commanded?
Balancing brilliance: Can JuJu Watkins thrive amid criticism and California’s spotlight?
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Adding to the debate, Rachel DeMita voiced concerns over how USC is managing Watkins’ playing time on her own podcast. “I don’t think that’s what JuJu needs for the development of her game,” DeMita said, suggesting that keeping Watkins on the court for extended minutes might be more about stat-padding than fostering her growth as a player.
Such a strategy could also increase her risk of injury, a significant concern given Watkins’ pivotal role for USC.
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Despite these challenges, Watkins has demonstrated resilience and poise. Her performance this season reflects her ability to adapt and excel under pressure. However, her journey to rival Caitlin Clark’s legacy will require more than individual brilliance. Watkins must navigate the complexities of playing in a city where attention is fragmented, balancing her development with the need to draw a larger following.
Whether she can carve out her own path and emerge as a player of Clark’s stature remains uncertain. For now, her record-breaking performances and undeniable talent keep her firmly in the conversation, as the basketball world watches to see if she can overcome the challenges of her California roots and fulfill her potential as the next NCAA superstar.
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California
How California’s high-speed rail line will advance in 2025
California’s high-speed rail project, which aims to connect San Francisco and Los Angeles with a 494-mile route capable of speeds up to 220 mph, aims to continue construction in 2025.
Phase 1 of the project focuses on linking San Francisco in the north to Anaheim via Los Angeles in the south, with plans to extend the line north to Sacramento and south to San Diego in Phase 2.
The California High-Speed Rail Authority, which is overseeing the project says it has already generated significant economic benefits, including creating over 14,000 construction jobs and involving 875 small businesses.
But despite its transformative goals, the project remains politically contentious, with critics questioning its costs and viability. It has been in development since voters approved funding in 2008 and has faced delays, cost increases, and shifting timelines.
Work Planned for 2025
In a statement to Newsweek, the California High-Speed Rail Authority outlined its planned work for 2025, which focuses on continuing construction in the Central Valley between Merced and Bakersfield.
The 171-mile segment between Merced and Bakersfield will be the first part of the line to be operational, with services expected to start between 2030 and 2033. Of that section, 119 miles are currently under construction.
Of the planned structures in the Central Valley section, 85 are underway or completed out a total of 93 on the segment. Work will continue on these structures as well as on the tracks capable of handling high-speed trains.
By the end of 2025, civil construction on the 119-mile segment currently underway is expected to be completed and construction will begin on the next stretches to Merced and Bakersfield.
In 2025, the authority also plans to advance design and begin construction on its stations in the Central Valley. It also expects to select a manufacturer for the trains.
Although the initial operating segment will only run 171 miles from Merced to Bakersfield, environmental clearances have been obtained for 463 miles of the 494-mile Phase 1 route, completing the stretch between San Francisco and Los Angeles. Only the Los Angeles-to-Anaheim section is still awaiting approval.
The Authority said it plans to publish its draft environmental impact report for the Los Angeles-to-Anaheim section in 2025, a key milestone for the eventual full-approval of Phase 1.
More than $11 billion has been invested to date, with funding sources including state bonds, federal grants, and proceeds from California’s carbon emission trading auctions.
The authority has not yet received funding to construct the segments westwards from the Central Valley to the Bay Area or southwards to Los Angeles.
Despite this, the authority said it was committed to pushing on.
“California is the first in the nation to build a true high-speed rail system with speeds capable of reaching 220 mph,” the Authority told Newsweek. “The Authority remains committed and aggressive in moving this historic project forward while actively pursuing additional funding.”
Political Opposition to the Project
Despite ongoing progress, the high-speed rail project continues to face political opposition, particularly from Republican leaders.
While President Joe Biden’s administration has invested billions in it since 2021, the incoming Republican administration, which will control the House of Representatives, the Senate, and the presidency, is unlikely to continue funding it at the same level.
Representative Sam Graves of Missouri, who chairs the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, has criticized the project’s costs and funding strategies.
In a statement to Newsweek, Graves described the rail line as a “highly troubled project” and raised concerns about its reliance on government subsidies.
He pointed out that the current funding supports only a limited segment between Merced and Bakersfield, which he estimated will cost $35 billion.
“Full cost estimates [for Phase 1, between San Francisco and Anaheim] now exceed $100 billion and growing,” Graves said, calling for a comprehensive review of the project before any additional funding is allocated.
“California high-speed rail must have a plan and prove that it can wisely and responsibly spend government money—something it’s failed to do so far.”
The congressman stated that over the next four years, he would oppose any further federal funding for the California high-speed rail project.
Instead, Graves advocated for efforts to redirect unspent funds and focus on improving existing transportation infrastructure, such as Amtrak.
Graves also emphasized the need for private-sector involvement in future rail projects, citing Brightline’s operations in Florida and Las Vegas as a successful example of private investment.
While Graves acknowledged the potential of high-speed rail, he argued that the California project has failed to meet the necessary criteria for viability and local demand.
The authority told Newsweek it would engage with the federal government to seek other funding sources.
“We continue to explore strategies aimed at stabilizing funding, potentially allowing the program to draw private financing and/or government loans,” it said.
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