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Experts: Arizona executioners took too long to insert IV

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Experts: Arizona executioners took too long to insert IV


PHOENIX – The primary execution in Arizona in almost eight years was carried out extra easily than the state’s final use of the demise penalty, when a condemned prisoner who was given 15 doses of a two-drug mixture gasped for air a whole bunch of occasions over almost two hours.

The lethal-injection demise of Clarence Dixon on Wednesday on the state jail in Florence for his homicide conviction within the 1978 killing of 21-year-old Arizona State College pupil Deana Bowdoin appeared to comply with the state’s execution protocol: After the drug was injected, Dixon’s mouth stayed open and his physique didn’t transfer. He was declared lifeless about 10 minutes later.

However demise penalty specialists Thursday that stated the estimated 25 minutes it took medical employees to insert an IV into Dixon’s physique was too lengthy. The employees first tried and did not insert an IV into his left arm earlier than they have been in a position to join it in his proper arm. They then opted to make an incision, referred to as a “cutdown,” in his groin space for one more IV line.

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Deborah Denno, a Fordham Regulation College professor who has studied executions for extra 25 years, stated executions ought to take seven to 10 minutes from the start of the IV insertion course of till the second the prisoner is asserted lifeless.

“It’s an indication of desperation (on the a part of the execution crew), and it’s an indication of an unqualified executioner,” Denno stated.

Earlier than Dixon was put to demise, the final execution in Arizona came about in July 2014, when Joseph Wooden was given 15 doses of a two-drug mixture over almost two hours. Wooden snorted repeatedly and gasped earlier than he died. The method dragged on for thus lengthy that the Arizona Supreme Courtroom convened an emergency listening to in the course of the execution to resolve whether or not to halt the process.

Since then, Arizona modified its execution protocols, agreeing to now not use one of many medication — midazolam — that was injected into Wooden. As a substitute, Dixon was executed with an injection of pentobarbital.

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The issues with Wooden’s demise, mixed with the problem the state confronted to find sources to promote it deadly injection medication, led to the almost eight-year hiatus in executions in Arizona.

Comparable issues have occurred beforehand with medical employees making an attempt to insert IV traces in condemned prisoners.

Alabama jail officers tried to execute a prisoner by deadly injection in February 2017 however needed to cease as a result of medical employees couldn’t discover a appropriate vein to attach the intravenous line. The prisoner died of most cancers nearly 4 years later.

A November 2017 execution was referred to as off in Ohio after members of the execution crew informed the state prisons director they couldn’t discover a vein. The prisoner died of pure causes a number of months later.

And one other deadly injection execution in Ohio was referred to as off in September 2009 after two hours when technicians couldn’t discover a appropriate vein for a condemned prisoner, who had cried in ache whereas receiving 18 needle sticks. He died in jail in late 2020 of potential issues of COVID-19.

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Dying penalty specialists say the problem to find IV traces might be attributed to a mixture of the condemned prisoners’ bodily circumstances — resembling previous IV drug use, medical points associated to hydration or the consequences of growing older — and to untrained folks making an attempt to insert IV traces. It’s unknown whether or not the 66-year-old Dixon was ever an IV drug person.

Michael Radelet, a sociologist on the College of Colorado-Boulder who has researched the demise penalty for 40 years, stated the lingering factor of Dixon’s demise leads him to consider the execution was botched.

“I might classify it as a botch, recognizing that not everybody would agree with that. However issues didn’t go proper,” Radelet stated.

In an announcement Thursday, the Arizona Division of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry stated Dixon’s execution was carried out “flawlessly” and that it adopted the state’s legal guidelines and execution protocols.

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Rick Romley, who led the county prosecutor’s workplace in metro Phoenix that filed the homicide cost towards Dixon however left workplace earlier than he was sentenced to demise in January 2008, stated the execution might have been extra difficult than deliberate, however he did not take into account it flawed. He stated issue to find veins to insert IV traces is frequent for folks each inside and outdoors jail.

“That doesn’t hassle me in any respect,” Romley stated.

Requested whether or not the difficulties in inserting IVs throughout executions violate protections towards merciless and weird punishment, Denno stated there was a historical past of botched executions within the U.S. for the reason that creation of deadly injections.

“It (Dixon’s execution) could also be botched, nevertheless it’s not going to have an effect on anybody’s Eighth Modification rights” towards merciless and weird punishment, Denno stated. “The courts haven’t been sympathetic to circumstances like this.”

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Amanda Bass, certainly one of Dixon’s attorneys, didn’t instantly reply to a request for touch upon Thursday.

Copyright 2022 The Related Press. All rights reserved. This materials is probably not revealed, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed with out permission.



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How to watch Arizona State football vs. UCF: TV channel, live stream, prediction

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How to watch Arizona State football vs. UCF: TV channel, live stream, prediction


The Arizona State football team is 5-0 at home this season.

But they have yet to play in front of a crowd like the one expected at Mountain America Stadium on Saturday afternoon vs. BYU.

“We’ve already sold out [for the BYU game],” Arizona State coach Kenny Dillingham said during his Monday press conference. “There’s like a thousand person wait line for tickets. For The Valley to be able to experience what they get to experience, which is an unbelievable college football environment on Saturday, is what we need to get people bought back into here. That there’s nothing that can replicate it. We haven’t had one like this yet since I’ve been here.”

In the biggest game for Arizona State (8-2) in more than a decade, they are 3.5-point favorites over BYU (9-1). The winner will have a great shot at a berth in the Big 12 football championship game. The loser will be all but eliminated.

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Quarterback play will be a huge factor on Saturday. Over the last three weeks Arizona State redshirt freshman QB Sam Leavitt has arguably been the best quarterback in the nation. In wins over Oklahoma State, UCF and Kansas State, Leavitt completed 65% of his passes for 740 yards and 9 touchdowns, with no interceptions. He also rushed for 69 yards.

BYU quarterback Jake Retzlaff, a senior, has had a big season, throwing for 2,283 yards and 19 touchdowns, and rushing for 312 yards and 4 TDs. But he has struggled in the passing game the last two weeks. He completed just 45.5% of his passes and didn’t throw a TD pass in BYU’s 22-21 road win over rival Utah. In last week’s 17-13 home loss to Kansas he passed for just 192 yards, with one TD and one interception.

Which QB will rise to the occasion on Saturday? Stay tuned. Here are the details on how to watch and follow Arizona State’s Big 12 showdown vs. BYU on Saturday:

Arizona State vs. BYU TV Channel, Live Stream, Betting Odds

Who: Arizona State (8-2, 5-2) vs. BYU (9-1, 6-1) in a Big 12 football game

When: 1:30 p.m. MST | Saturday, November 23

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Where: Mountain America Stadium | Tempe, Arizona

Live Stream: Stream Arizona State-BYU live on fuboTV (Start your free trial)

TV Channel: ESPN

Our Prediction: Arizona State 30, BYU 27

Betting Odds: Arizona State is favored by 3.5 points per FanDuel Sportsbook

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Live Updates, HighlightsFollow the game on Arizona State On SI for live updates and big-play highlights throughout Saturday’s matchup

More Arizona State & Big 12 Analysis



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Flagg quiets Arizona crowd as Duke aces road test

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Flagg quiets Arizona crowd as Duke aces road test


TUCSON, Ariz. — Seconds after No. 12 Duke’s players ran onto the court for pregame introductions at the McKale Center on Friday night, someone in the crowd hurled a beer can in their direction.

That moment did not define the largely positive and vibrant atmosphere at the arena, where Cooper Flagg’s 24-point effort led the Blue Devils to a 69-55 win over No. 17 Arizona.

But throughout the game, building security and local police gathered near Duke’s tunnel and the team’s family and friends section because of concerns that additional objects would be thrown, sources told ESPN. Those same security and police personnel also entered the Arizona student section at halftime to address at least one fan’s behavior.

Duke coach Jon Scheyer said he didn’t notice the off-court chaos, a metaphor for the way his team responded in its first true road game of the season.

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“I didn’t even see that,” Scheyer said afterward about the beer-can incident. “First of all, I thought the environment and atmosphere was top notch. I mean, people were respectful. I thought there was just a big-time college basketball crowd, but at the end of the day, the crowd doesn’t control how you defend, how you sprint back on defense, how you take care of the ball.”

More than 14,000-plus gathered for the highly anticipated matchup involving a pair of teams that hadn’t met in Tucson since the 1980s. The notable personalities in the crowd gave the game a prime-time vibe. Flagg, the projected No. 1 pick in the 2025 NBA draft, and his teammates faced an Arizona squad led by Caleb Love, a preseason All-American.

Mike Bibby and Gilbert Arenas, a pair of former NBA stars who anchored some of Arizona’s greatest teams, sat in the front row. Phoenix Suns star Bradley Beal found his seat next to theirs early in the game, and Beal’s teammates Tyus Jones and Grayson Allen — who starred on Duke’s 2014-15 national title team — sat behind the Blue Devils’ bench.

Bryce James, son of LeBron James and a prospect in the 2025 recruiting class, also attended the matchup with his mother, Savannah James.

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Flagg delivered his best performance this season in another high-profile matchup, more than a week after he committed multiple turnovers in the final seconds of a loss to Kentucky in the Champions Classic in Atlanta. Arizona seemed to corral him in the first half, but Flagg dominated after the break, scoring 16 points.

Flagg, who shot 10-of-22 from the field, also finished with 6 rebounds, 3 assists, 2 blocks and 1 steal.

“He is tall, athletic and he can finish over a lot of bodies,” Arizona’s Jaden Bradley, who led his team with 18 points, said of Flagg. “He’s just super athletic. I feel like we did a good job of containing him in the first half. I think we just went away from the game plan and then didn’t talk, didn’t communicate as a group and he found openings in our defense. He provides mismatch problems for them. We get a smaller guard on him, he can take us inside and use his strength, his height advantage. We get a bigger guy on him, he can play quick, play fast and be able to shoot over the top or get by him.”

As his team entered halftime, Scheyer said, “We’ve been here before,” referencing Duke’s halftime lead over Kentucky in the Champions Classic loss. But Duke avoided a similar fate Friday when Flagg, Tyrese Proctor (8 points, 4 assists, 4 rebounds) and Kon Knueppel (13 points, 3-for-6 on 3-pointers) wouldn’t yield.

“It was a high-level college basketball game,” Flagg said. “It was really physical, and they’re a very physical team. So I guess I found my footing [in the second half].”

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Arizona entered the game ranked top five in adjusted tempo on KenPom and the Wildcats were also the top offensive rebounding team in the country. But against the Blue Devils, Arizona scored only six points on fast breaks and grabbed only six offensive rebounds.

After the game, the fears of security and police personnel were not realized. There were no further incidents, and Duke’s players, staff, family members and friends all safely exited the building without issue.

The Blue Devils, who next face No. 1 Kansas in Las Vegas on Tuesday, had weathered storms on and off the court in their first true road test. Scheyer said he was impressed by his team’s resilience in a hostile environment, especially as Arizona tried to close the gap late.

“I thought there were a couple of stretches at the beginning of the second half late when I think it got cut to eight points … but to have the maturity to answer and then come back on defense, I think that’s a credit to these guys,” he said. “We’ve done a lot of game situations this year and in the preseason [in practice], but it’s really the maturity by them.”



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By the Numbers: Seahawks vs. Cardinals

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By the Numbers: Seahawks vs. Cardinals


The Seahawks and Cardinals are set to do battle at Lumen Field in Seattle on Sunday. This will be the first of two meetings over a three-week span between the NFC West rivals.

What numbers and themes are relevant in this game between frequent divisional opponents?

The Seahawks have won five straight games against the Arizona Cardinals. They last lost to Arizona on November 21, 2021, in Seattle. The Seahawks held the Cardinals to just 30 total points in the teams’ two matchups last year.

That is Kyler Murray’s record as a starter against the Seahawks. He hasn’t beaten Seattle since October 2020. That includes being sacked 12 times over the last three games. The Seahawks will need to continue to pressure Murray to keep him contained. Otherwise, he can hurt them with his legs or downfield in the passing game.

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That is how many points per game the Seahawks are allowing in their last two games as a defense. The defense has stepped it up after an abysmal showing against the Buffalo Bills. The Cardinals have the 13th-ranked scoring offense and 12th-ranked total offense in the NFL. If Seattle can ride this momentum on defense, they should be able to beat the Cardinals a sixth straight time.

Yards per rushing attempt by the Cardinals. That is the second-best in all the NFL. The running back tandem of James Conner and Trey Benson, alongside the lethal legs of quarterback Kyler Murray, make the Cardinals one of the most dynamic running teams in all of football. The Seahawks need to be disciplined in their run defense. If they are caught in the wrong gaps or miss tackles, the Cardinals could control the game on the ground.

Arizona’s pass rush win rate is next to last in the NFL. One of their top pass rushers has been former Seahawks first-round pick L.J. Collier. Dante Stills leads the team with 3.5 sacks. They rank 23rd in sacks as a team. Seattle’s offensive line needs to take advantage of not facing a stellar pass rush and give Geno Smith ample time to take shots downfield.

Arizona Cardinals defensive lineman L.J. Collier (91) attempts to block a pass.

Arizona Cardinals defensive lineman L.J. Collier (91) attempts to block a pass by Los Angeles Rams quarterback Matthew Stafford (9) on Sept. 15, 2024, at State Farm Stadium in Glendale. / Joe Rondone/The Republic / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images

Yards receiving for running back James Conner against the Jets. He is a big play threat in the passing game as well as on the ground. The defense will need to be aware of Conner’s whereabouts at all times. They cannot afford to let Conner create big plays in the passing game, as he did against the Jets two weeks ago.

The Seahawks need to set a goal of getting at least 23 first downs. The Cardinals are 0-4 when they allow their opponents to get at least 23 first downs and 6-0 when they hold teams under 23. The Seahawks have only reached 23 first downs once. Incredibly, they got 38 first downs in their loss to the Lions. Racking up first downs is a positive result of having an offense in sync and sustaining drives. The longer Seattle can sustain drives, the less chances Kyler Murray and Arizona’s offense will have to make impact plays.

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The Seahawks’ record over their six home games this season. This is a shocking development after the Seahawks enjoyed one of the best home-field advantages in all of the NFL for the better part of a decade. This includes having lost four straight. Their last win at home came on September 22 against the Dolphins. This game is a big opportunity to flip the script at home after a tough stretch.

Game Preview: Can Seahawks Retake NFC West Lead vs. Cardinals?

Noah Fant Questionable to Suit Up For Seahawks vs. Cardinals

Back Healthy, Abraham Lucas ‘Big Time Difference Maker’ For Seahawks’ O-Line

Seahawks Look To Restore Home-Field Advantage

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