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Arizona will regulate groundwater where Saudi company grows alfalfa

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Arizona will regulate groundwater where Saudi company grows alfalfa


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  • Arizona is creating a new active management area in the Ranegras groundwater basin to more tightly monitor water use.
  • The new rules require annual water use reports and conservation goals for high-capacity wells.
  • Saudi-owned Fondomonte and other large farms will face new reporting requirements and conservation goals.

Farmers, municipalities and industry in southeastern La Paz County, where Saudi-owned Fondomonte grows alfalfa for export, will face new requirements on groundwater use and reporting.

The Arizona Department of Water Resources designated an active management area in the Ranegras groundwater basin on Jan. 9, the agency said. With it, the area will become the eighth AMA in the state and the second one initiated by state mandate during Gov. Katie Hobbs’ administration. Hobbs also announced the designation in her Jan. 12 State of the State address.

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The agency held an informational public meeting in Salome in October, and a formal hearing in December, ahead of its final decision. From the 400 oral and written comments it received from the public, the “vast majority” supported the AMA, the agency wrote in a press release.

“The future of residents and businesses depends upon protecting the finite groundwater resources,” Director Tom Buschatzke said in a statement.

According to the agency, agricultural water use in Ranegras is estimated at nearly 40,000 acre-feet a year; recharge, or what is returned to the aquifer, is an estimated 2,000 acre-feet per year. There are no exact numbers because, until now, individuals could pump unlimited amounts of groundwater without reporting how much they were using. That’s still the case in most of rural Arizona, where there are no groundwater regulations in place.

La Paz County Supervisor Holly Irwin celebrated the announcement.

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“We asked for a rural management tool that would fit our unique needs. Year after year, those pleas fell on deaf ears. Today, we’ve finally been heard,” she said in a statement. The AMA, she added, “is the decisive action we need to stop the bleeding that threatens the vitality of our community.”

County Supervisor Ducey Minor opposed the creation of an AMA at the formal hearing, saying that there is a water problem to address but the imposed regulations would stunt growth.

The AMA blocks agricultural expansion, and mandates annual water use reports and water conservation goals. Land that had not been irrigated for crop production sometime in the last five years cannot be farmed again unless owners show they’ve made a “substantial capital investment” on it.

Fondomonte, a subsidiary of Saudi-owned dairy Almarai, owns 22,873 acres of land in La Paz County, according to the assessor’s office, and will be granted “irrigation grandfathered rights” for land the company has farmed in the area in the past five years. The company hasn’t responded to numerous requests from The Republic to disclose how many acres it is actively farming in the Ranegras basin.

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Like all other water users irrigating more than two acres or using pumps with a capacity of more than 35 gallons per minute, Fondomonte will face conservation goals and report annual water use, which is not public today.

Egg producers, pistachio orchards, dairies, feedlots and other farms in Ranegras would face similar requirements. There are nearly 8,000 acres of irrigated farmland in the basin, according to state estimates.

Wells that pump 35 gallons per minute or less, like those used for home needs, are not subject to regulation under the AMA.

Arizona’s water authority said the mandatory measuring and reporting will provide “reliable water use data,” benefit all users, and improve decision-making and transparency.

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What will change?

The AMA will place restrictions on new high-capacity wells, like those used for crop irrigation, and demand annual water use reports or estimates. Anyone who wants to drill or deepen a well that pumps more than 35 gallons per minute, known as a “non-exempt well,” will have to perform a well-impact analysis, which will be subject to approval.

The AMA places no restrictions on wells pumping less than 35 gallons per minute, also called “exempt” wells.

Farmers using wells that irrigate more than two acres of land or pump more than 35 gallons per minute will have to measure how much water they are extracting. The conservation goals and management plan for the area, to be determined, would be designed to mitigate or slow down groundwater depletion. There would be a different conservation plan for agriculture, municipalities and industry.

A groundwater users advisory council, or GUAC, made up of five volunteer members who represent water users in the basin, will provide input to the state agency prior to adoption of the management plans. Those members are appointed by the governor. Anyone can submit their candidacy.

The Department said in the announcement it will send additional information to stakeholders and residents of the basin over the coming weeks.

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Fondomonte is in an ongoing lawsuit with the Arizona Attorney General’s office.

“Regardless of whether an AMA is imposed in the Ranegras Plain, which I support, my office is moving forward with our public nuisance lawsuit against Fondomonte,” Attorney General Kris Mayes said at a meeting in Cochise County on Jan. 8, where she announced a settlement with Riverview LLP, a Minnesota-owned dairy that owns 58,562 acres in the Douglas and Willcox AMAs.

Managing groundwater depletion and protecting rural water users takes a mix of tools, she added.

“(An AMA) does not address the damage already done.”

Clara Migoya covers agriculture and water issues for The Arizona Republic and azcentral. Send tips or questions to clara.migoya@arizonarepublic.com.

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Arizona State vs Virginia predictions, picks, odds for NCAA Tournament First Four

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Arizona State vs Virginia predictions, picks, odds for NCAA Tournament First Four


The First Four of the women’s 2026 NCAA Tournament continues Thursday with a slate featuring No. 10 Arizona State vs. No. 10 Virginia on the two-game schedule.

Here is the latest on Thursday’s March Madness matchup, including expert picks from reporters across the USA TODAY Sports Network.

USA TODAY Sports has a team of journalists covering the women’s NCAA Tournament to keep you up to date with every point scored, rebound grabbed and game won in the 68-team tournament.

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USA TODAY Studio IX: Check out our women’s sports hub for in-depth analysis, commentary and more

Join the USA TODAY $1 million Bracket Challenge

No. 10 Arizona State vs No. 10 Virginia prediction

  • Mitchell Northam: Arizona State
  • Meghan Hall: Virginia
  • Cydney Henderson: Arizona State
  • Heather Burns: Virginia
  • Nancy Armour: Virginia

No. 10 Arizona State vs No. 10 Virginia odds

  • Opening Moneyline: Virginia (-150)
  • Opening Spread: Virginia (-2.5)
  • Opening Total: 126.5

How to Watch Arizona State vs Virginia on Thursday

No. 10 Arizona State takes on No. 10 Virginia at Carver-Hawkeye Arena in Iowa City on March 19 at 9:00 PM. The game is airing on ESPN2.

Stream March Madness on Fubo

2026 Women’s NCAA Tournament full schedule

  • March 18-19: First Four
  • March 20-21: First Round
  • March 22-23: Second Round
  • March 27-28: Sweet 16
  • March 29-30: Elite 8
  • April 3: Final Four
  • April 5: National Championship



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Debunking the myths around short-term rentals in Sedona | Arizona Capitol Times

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Debunking the myths around short-term rentals in Sedona | Arizona Capitol Times


Gabriel Browne

I moved to Sedona in 1990 when I was only 14-years-old with my parents. I have been lucky enough to grow up here, make friends and continue my life here. 

It is a gift I don’t take lightly, especially after the pandemic hit in 2020. As a professional DJ/MC and special event producer, my business went out the door due to all the cancelations of weddings and other events during Covid, and I suddenly was no longer certain I’d be able to stay here forever. 

I purchased my one home in 2018 as a primary residence, investing all my savings in the downpayment alone. When my wife and I got together in 2021 we moved in to her house and decided to make the additional investment of 10s of thousands from our combined nest egg to update my home enough to bring it into the short-term rental space and hopefully create some additional income and a hedge against a future pandemic or market correction situation.

Becoming a short-term rental host has saved me and my family in many ways. That’s why I feel compelled to speak up.

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Right now, a few loud voices are telling a very specific story about short-term rentals in Sedona. My hope is simply to paint a more accurate picture, with the real story behind their claims. 

First, I am not a corporation or out-of-state-investor. I’m a local resident just trying to make ends meet. The supplemental income I earn from hosting helps me afford my rent and utilities and pursue my dream. It doesn’t make me rich. Like me, many Sedona hosts are retirees, service workers, and long-time residents trying to pay their bills in an increasingly expensive town.

Second, my guests have NOT been partygoers and I have never experienced any crime or violence. These are good people and families from Arizona or beyond here to experience the same magic and natural beauty of Sedona that I get to enjoy every single day. Sedona is one of the most special places in the world, and we should be welcoming more people to experience it responsibly, not gatekeeping to a handful of few that can afford to stay in luxury hotels.

If we’re going to have an honest conversation about housing here, we need to start with the real drivers of the problem. Over the years, we simply have not built enough housing at a low to mid income level to keep up with demand. Decades of underproduction, project delays, and neighborhood opposition have constrained supply. If we want more affordable housing, we need to be honest about what stands in the way. It’s not sharing the homes that are already here that are owned by local people trying to make a living in a tough market. It’s chronic underproduction and, frankly, neighborhood opposition to density coupled with multi million dollar homes and giant hotels being the biggest ‘land grabbers’ of them all, leaving little to no room for ‘middle America’ expansion even on the outskirts of Sedona.

The uncomfortable truth is that some of the strongest opposition to short-term rentals isn’t about housing or nuisance complaints, it’s about the privileged few deciding who gets to be here. Some people want to keep Sedona for themselves, and I don’t blame them. I love this town. But who gets to decide who gets to experience it? And why shouldn’t locals like me get to take part in our city’s incredible tourism scene?

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Hosting is how I both survive here and give back to the place that I get to call home. So instead of shifting blame, let’s work together to solve our real housing issues and be a welcoming community, one where more people can live and responsibly experience this one-of-a-kind place for themselves.

Gabriel Browne is a long-time Sedona resident and short-term rental host.



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Historic March Heat Wave For West, Plains, Including California, Arizona | Weather.com

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Historic March Heat Wave For West, Plains, Including California, Arizona | Weather.com


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Southwest Bakes Under Summerlike Heat

A historic heat wave is underway in the West that will also spread into parts of the Plains smashing all-time record highs for March, perhaps even April, and this will have staying power in the Southwest into next week.

(MAP: Temperatures Right Now)

March Records Already Set

Eleven cities in California and Arizona have already tied or set new March record highs.

For the first time in 96 years, Redwood City, California, hit 90 degrees in March on Monday. They did it again Tuesday, topping out at 93 degrees.

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Other March records have been set in Santa Ana, California (100 degrees Tuesday) and tied in Flagstaff, Arizona (73 degrees Tuesday).

People flock to Baker Beach near the Golden Gate Bridge as a heat advisory was issued in San Francisco, California, on Monday, March 16, 2026. (Photo by Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)People flock to Baker Beach near the Golden Gate Bridge as a heat advisory was issued in San Francisco, California, on Monday, March 16, 2026. (Photo by Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)

People flock to Baker Beach near the Golden Gate Bridge as a heat advisory was issued in San Francisco, California, on Monday, March 16, 2026.

(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Heat Wave Shifts To Higher Gear

There’s much more ahead in this heat wave.

The National Weather Service has issued extreme heat warnings and heat advisories in the Southwest. This is the first time a heat advisory has been issued in the Bay Area during in March.

(MORE: Heat Safety And Preparation)

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It will not only intensify in the Southwest, but it will spread throughout much of the West into parts of the Plains later this week into the weekend.

While some cooler air will slide into the northern and central U.S. beginning Sunday, record heat will persist in the Southwest into at least the first half of next week.

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How hot are we talking about? Think mid-summer heat as we’re turning the page officially to spring in mid-late March.

Triple-digit highs: The Desert Southwest, including Phoenix, Tucson, possibly as far north as Las Vegas, and parts of the L.A. Basin are forecast to see 100-degree-plus highs for multiple days. This weekend, a few of the hottest locations in the Southern Plains could also reach the century mark.

90s: California’s Central Valley, even parts of the Bay Area, will rise into the 90s for multiple days. This weekend, 90s are possible as far north as Nebraska, Colorado and Kansas. And that could reach as far east as Omaha and Kansas City.

(MAPS: 10-Day US Forecast Highs, Lows)

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Historic Notables

Again, we’re not just talking about records set for a specific calendar day. This heat wave could set records for any March day in over 100 cities from California to Montana to Nebraska to Texas.

These are locations that could tie or set new all-time March heat records in this heat wave.

Prior to this, Phoenix, Arizona, had only hit 100 degrees once in March. They’re expected to see at least four, if not more, straight days of triple-digit highs in this heat wave. In an average year, they typically don’t reach 100 degrees until May 2.

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Both Las Vegas and downtown Los Angeles have never hit 100 degrees in March. They have a low chance of doing that in this heat wave.

Kansas City hasn’t reached 90 degrees in March since 1910. They might do that this weekend. In parts of the Plains, highs this weekend could be as much as 40 degrees warmer than average.

Perhaps most impressive is some all-time March records for entire states could be in jeopardy. According to weather historian Christopher Burt, 10 states from Arizona and California to Wyoming to Oklahoma could threaten their all-time state March records, including:

  • California: 107 at Mecca on March 21, 2004
  • Arizona: 104 at Yuma on March 21, 2004
  • Colorado: 96 at Holly on March 19, 1907
  • Oklahoma: 104 at Frederick on March 27, 1971

But wait, there’s even more. Burt also noted the U.S. all-time March record of 108 degrees in Rio Grande City, Texas, is also in jeopardy.

If that city sounds a little familiar, this Deep South Texas reporting station recorded what may be the nation’s hottest winter temperature just over a month ago.

Put simply, this may be most significant, long-lived March heat wave the nation has experienced since the March 2012 heat wave rewrote the record books in the central U.S. and Canada.

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Forecast Departures From Average High Temperatures

Why So Hot So Soon?

The reason for why this heatwave in particular has to do with the ridge of high pressure, also known as a heat dome, that is parked over the West.

This heat dome is record breaking for March, comparable in strength to ones we see in June. You can see the general position of the high pressure on the graphic below.

Record high pressure? Record temperatures. Temperatures we are seeing this week… in March... are comparable to what we should be seeing in summer.

This heat dome will eventually weaken and flatten a bit later next week.

Snow Drought, Climate Change

The warmest winter on record in much of the West has already left snowpack at its lowest levels in at least two decades from the Rockies of Colorado to the Oregon Cascades.

As the graph below shows, Colorado’s snowpack is least for any mid-March in the last 40 years, according to the USDA’s National Water and Climate Center.

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This graph shows the water locked in Colorado’s snowpack each winter season, with 2025-26 shown by the black line. Areas in the light green shading can be considered “near average” for the state’s snowpack.

(NRCS/USDA)

After feet of snowfall in early February, California’s Sierra snowpack has since dwindled to only 42% of average for this time of year, according to the California Department of Water Resources. Melting snow in spring and summer typically supplies 30% of the state’s water. Fortunately, the state’s reservoirs are higher than average due to recent wet years.

This heat wave will further deplete the already paltry snowpack in the West. That could lead to an expansion of drought in the Southwest and higher fire danger early this summer before the summer monsoon kicks in, according to outlooks by NOAA and the National Interagency Fire Center.

And this heat wave appears to have climate change’s fingerprints on it.

According to an analysis by Climate Central, the magnitude of this heat wave by March standards has been made at least five times more likely by climate change.

Jonathan Erdman is a senior meteorologist at weather.com and has been covering national and international weather since 1996. Extreme and bizarre weather are his favorite topics. Reach out to him on Bluesky, X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook.

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