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With few exceptions, Southcentral Alaska’s coho salmon run is sluggish

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With few exceptions, Southcentral Alaska’s coho salmon run is sluggish


Jeremy Salvador was all smiles on Tuesday as he processed three silver salmon at the cleaning table at Anchorage’s Ship Creek Bridge.

Salvador has been reaching his limit of three silvers regularly, using a combination of technique, local knowledge and guile.

“I’ve been getting them both ways, bait and flossing,” said Salvador, who has fished Ship Creek since he was a teenager. “Just getting them at the right time. I just prefer coming in the morning. There are less people during the weekdays, so that’s about when I come.”

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This year, he appears to be the exception. So far this summer, there’s been a dearth of silver salmon, also known as coho, throughout Southcentral Alaska. While there’s still time for runs to arrive within normal windows, there’s also a level of concern.

Salvador said despite his success, the fishery has been sluggish, and the low turnout of anglers this week at Ship Creek, even during ideal tide conditions, appears to reinforce that notion.

Donald Arthur, the Anchorage assistant area sportfish manager with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, said coho runs are highly variable, sometimes starting as early as the first week of July.

“Typically across all those range of timings, we usually see a pretty good peak in the last week of July into the first few days of August, usually start to see limits by then,” he said. “And we are definitely not seeing that right now, which raises some concerns that either the run is just simply late — which, fingers crossed, that is the case. Or it’s weak, or a combination of both.”

Anchorage-area fisheries like Ship Creek, Bird Creek and Campbell Creek are enhanced with stocked fish, but reports of anglers reaching their limits have been rare, Arthur said.

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He said Fish and Game is monitoring the situation closely. While they will often take a couple weeks off during the early portion of the run, they’re conducting two surveys a week at Ship Creek.

That lack of fish caused the postponement last weekend of the Coho Rodeo, a silver derby held in Ship Creek. Dustin Slinker, who operates The Bait Shack, rescheduled the tournament for Aug. 10 in the hope that the run would improve by then.

“There’s some low numbers,” he said. “Given what historically has been in this creek, you know, given this this time of year. … I hope these fish are just late coming up, but 13 seasons looking out the window, (this is) by far the slowest start to cohos that I have seen.”

Beyond Anchorage, the state reacted to the slow return, issuing an order limiting the coho catch on Friday. Fish and Game announced a reduction in bag limit to one fish in all waters of the Susitna River drainage effective 12:01 a.m. on Tuesday. Baited hooks were also banned as part of order. The same limitations were put in place in the Little Susitna River and Jim Creek.

Projected escapement for coho may fall short of goals in those areas, Palmer Area Management Biologist Samantha Oslund said in statement.

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[Studies show there are likely more ‘sushi worms’ in Alaska salmon and other fish than there used to be]

‘Usually it’s gangbusters out of Seward’

A reliable indicator of the timing and potential strength of Anchorage-area cohos can be found in Seward, where the massive silver run is celebrated by anglers and the centerpiece of the annual Seward Silver Salmon Derby. Arthur said that as of earlier this week, some people were catching more king salmon than silvers.

“Usually it’s gangbusters out of Seward,” Arthur said “You go to Pony Cove or Cheval Narrows this time of year, and usually it’s hard to keep coho off.”

Andy Mezirow, who operates the Gray Light charter service in Seward, said Friday silver fishing has been strong this week in select areas. He anticipates more about the strength of the run will be learned in the next week, when he expects salmon will populate the inner bay.

“Outside the bay, fishing has been quite good,” he said.

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Randy Wells ran a charter fishing service in Seward for more than 15 years before his son took over the operation this summer. He said silver runs have continued to start running later in the year. When Wells sat on the board of directors for the Seward Chamber of Commerce, which organizes the derby, he pushed to make it later to coincide with the trends. The 69th derby is set to run from Aug. 10-18.

“I saw the run getting later and later and later,” he said. “They have done that but haven’t pushed it late enough.”

Wells still feels the timeline for fish arriving en masse is in the normal range he’s seen in recent years.

Salmon runs across Alaska have varied drastically this year depending on region and species. The Kenai River sockeye run has been strong. In Bristol Bay, commercial fishing operations have been fielding smaller fish. King salmon runs have faded to the point that a federal agency is investigating whether they should be classified as an endangered species.

Variability between species and regions

Arthur said differences in environmental conditions can have a significant effect on runs. For coho, those factors can even be intensified.

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“Coho spend only just over a year out in the saltwater,” he said. “Outside of jack king salmon, they spend the shortest amount of time in saltwater. They grow the fastest during that time. They’re the fastest growing salmon species. But because they’re only out there for one year, they need good conditions in that one year. That’s why we see a lot of variability with coho, but also just variability between species and regions.”

Slinker said the approachable nature of the fishery makes cohos a favorite among locals and visitors.

“This is a fishery that I enjoy,” he said. ”Visitors from out of state, women, kids, individuals that necessarily do not fish, it tends to be an easier fishery. We get our gear in the water and have an honest opportunity at catching these fish. Not only because they’re an aggressive fish, but because they come in big schools.”

But so far, few of those schools have arrived at Ship Creek.

Even with his recent success, Salvador said that in his experience, the runs have been both later in the season and not as strong as in his early years in the creek. He’s now fishing closer to the mouth of the creek than he used to.

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“The runs are not like they used to be for silvers,” he said, standing on the walking bridge. “I used to never have to walk down that far because they’d be right over here and you’d see them just loaded (in the water).”

Arthur said the unpredictability and high variability of the species is part of why the state generally doesn’t forecast coho runs.

While each year is unique, Slinker worries that bad returns could hurt the long-term viability of the fishery.

“At the end of the day, we’ve got to have fish,” he said. “Not only for now, for anglers and everyone to sustain through the wintertime but for the following year so we can continue to fish,” he said. “If we have a low return this year, what is it going to look like in another two years when these class of fish come back?”

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Alaska

Fatal vehicle collision left one dead, two injured at mile 91 of Seward Highway, APD says

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Fatal vehicle collision left one dead, two injured at mile 91 of Seward Highway, APD says


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – On Thursday, a vehicle collision at mile 91 of the Seward Highway left one dead and two injured, according to an update from APD.

The collision involved two vehicles — a semi-truck and a passenger vehicle.

The Girdwood Fire Department responded at about 8:41 p.m. and pronounced the male driver of the vehicle dead at the scene.

APD says a male and female were transported to the hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.

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At the time of publication, the southbound and northbound lanes of the Seward Highway remain closed.

APD is currently investigating the circumstances of the collision and the victim’s identity will be released once they have completed next-of-kin procedures.

Original Story: An incident involving two vehicles at mile 91 of Seward Highway leaves two injured, according to Anchorage Police Department (APD).

APD is responding to the scene and travelers should expect closures at mile 91 for both northbound and southbound lanes of the Seward Highway for at least the next 3 to 4 hours.

Updates will be made as they become available.

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Strong winds destroy deer shelter at Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center

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Strong winds destroy deer shelter at Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Strong winds in the Portage area on Monday destroyed a shelter building at the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center that was used to house Sitka deer. The conservation center says 80 mph winds swept through Portage Valley.

The conservation center says no animals were injured, but they are quickly raising money to rebuild. Their goal is $30,000, and as of Thursday morning, they have already fundraised over $26,000.

Sales & Marketing Director Nicole Geils said, “The shelter was in their habitat. It was essential for providing them a safe Haven during harsh weather. It’s a really useful area for when we’re feeding and doing enrichment with the deer and it’s also a safe space for recovery after medical procedures when needed.”

Executive Director Sarah Howard described how she learned about the damage.

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“We had a staff member that radioed, ‘The shelter’s gone!’ And a couple of us were at least able to make a little light of the situation. Like, did it go to Oz? And thankfully, it didn’t go too far, and the deer were okay,” Howard said.

The conservation center is still accepting donations through their website.

Strong winds destroy deer shelter at Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center(Courtesy Nicole Geils)
Strong winds destroy deer shelter at Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center
Strong winds destroy deer shelter at Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center(Courtesy Nicole Geils)

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com



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After school funding dispute, 4 Alaska districts move on without federally promised money

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After school funding dispute, 4 Alaska districts move on without federally promised money


Until last month, the U.S. Department of Education said Alaska underfunded four of its largest school districts by $17.5 million. As a result of a recent agreement, the schools in Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau and Kenai Peninsula Borough won’t directly receive any of that money.

However, two of the districts said they weren’t counting on receiving the money as they planned their current budgets, while the other districts either didn’t respond or declined to comment.

The $17.5 million is part of COVID-era pandemic funding, and until last month, how Alaska distributed that funding was at the heart of a years-long dispute between federal and state officials, and whether it was spent fairly.

The state repeatedly defended their school spending plan, while the federal government asserted the state failed to comply with guidelines and reduced spending on these districts with high-need or high-poverty areas, and withheld the sum they said was owed.

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Federal officials said the state reduced spending to the Kenai Peninsula and Anchorage school districts by up to $11.89 million in the 2021 to 2022 school year, and all four districts by $5.56 million the following year.

Kenai Superintendent Clayton Holland said the district never budgeted for this particular federal COVID funding, as they were aware of the dispute.

“Had it gone through, we would have welcomed it, as we are facing a potential deficit of $17 million for next year” and have nearly exhausted the balance of funding the district can spend without restrictions, Holland said.

Anchorage School District officials did not respond to requests for comment.

The dispute came to an end on Dec. 20,  when the federal department told the state it was releasing the funding, citing a review of the state’s one-time funding boosts in the last two budgets, and considered the matter closed.

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Alaska Education Commissioner Deena Bishop led the state’s defense effort, including appealing the penalty, and applauded the move by the federal Department of Education. She said the state always followed the state law governing school funding.

“The department said, ‘We don’t agree with your formula, you should have given these guys more.’ And we said, ‘No, no, no. Only our Legislature can make the law about our formula. That’s why we stood behind it,” she said in an interview Tuesday.

The dispute centered around what was known as a “maintenance of equity” provision of a federal COVID aid law, which banned states from dropping per-pupil spending during the pandemic. Bishop said that decreases in funding in the four districts were due to drops in enrollment, according to the state’s spending formula.

Bishop defended the formula as equitable, noting that it factors in geographic area, local tax bases, and other issues. “I just felt strongly that there’s no way that they can say that we’re inequitable, because there are third-party assessments and research that has been done that Alaska actually has one of the most equitable formulas,” she said.

“Our funding formula is a state entity. Our districts are funded according to that,” Bishop said. “And so basically, they [U.S. Department of Education] argued that the distribution of funds from the state funding formula, the state’s own money, right, nothing to do with the Feds, was inequitable.

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“So they picked these districts to say, ‘You need to give them more.’ And we’re saying, ‘No, you don’t have a right to say that. We spent your money, how you said, but only the state Legislature can say’” how to spend state money, she said.

She said the state felt confident about their spending plan for American Rescue Plan Act funding.

In addition to temporarily withholding the funding, the federal government further penalized Alaska by designating it a “high risk” grantee.

Federal and state officials went back and forth on compliance, with the state doubling down, defending their school spending. By May, the state had racked up another $1 million in frozen federal funds.

Bishop said despite the holds from the feds, they continued to award the funds to districts.

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“We felt as though we would prevail. So we never wanted to harm school districts who were appropriated those funds the way that they were supposed to,” she said. School districts followed the dispute closely.

Juneau School District’ Superintendent Frank Hauser said the district did not expect or budget for the funds.

“JSD was slated only to receive approximately $90,000 of the “maintenance of equity” funds, much less than Kenai, Fairbanks, or Anchorage,” he said in an email. “JSD will not receive that money now; however, we had not anticipated receiving it and had not included it in our budget projection.”

The Fairbanks North Star Borough School District declined to comment on the issue. A spokesperson said the district administration is awaiting clarification from the state education department.

On Monday, the administration announced a recommended consolidation plan for five elementary schools to be closed, citing a $16 million deficit for next year. A final vote on whether to close the schools is set for early February.

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Now the state is in the process of applying for reimbursements from the federal Department of Education, and expects to receive that full $17.5 million award, Bishop said. If districts have outstanding pandemic-related expenses, she said those can be submitted to the state, and will be reimbursed according to the state’s COVID-19 funding guidelines. “We’ll process that, and then we’ll go to the Feds and get that money back,” she said.

In December, Gov. Mike Dunleavy applauded the federal announcement, calling the dispute “a tremendous waste of time,” in a prepared statement. He repeated his support for President-elect Donald Trump’s calls to eliminate the U.S. Department of Education.

“On the bright side, this saga is a wonderful case study of the U.S. Department of Education’s abuse of power and serves as further evidence for why I support the concept of eliminating it,” he said.

Dunleavy linked to a social media post he made on X, which read, in part, that eliminating the department “would restore local control of education back to the states, reduce bureaucratic inefficiency and reduce cost. Long overdue.”

Sen. Löki Tobin, D-Anchorage and chair of the Senate Education Committee, pointed to the timing for the outgoing Biden administration and federal leaders’ desire to release funding to Alaska schools.

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“It’s very clear that if the presidential election had ended in a different result, we would not be having this conversation,” she said. “Instead, they would be continuing to work with the department to find a more elegant, a more clean solution.”

She said the federal letter announcing the end to the long dispute doesn’t mean the issue of equity was resolved.

“I think their letter to the Department of Education and Early Development here in Alaska was very clear that Alaska never did fully comply with the guidelines, but instead, due to a want and a fervent hope that the resources would get into the schools and into the communities that so desperately needed them, that they would choose to not pursue further compliance measures,” she said.

Last year, the Legislature passed a budget with $11.89 million included for the state to comply with the federal requirements, but that funding was vetoed by Dunleavy, who defended the state’s position, saying the “need for funds is indeterminate.”

The budget did include a one-time funding boost to all districts, but Tobin said the annual school aid debate left districts in limbo for future budget planning.

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“We can see how this has cost school districts, how it has created instability, how it has resulted in a system that is unpredictable for funding streams for our schools,” Tobin said.

Kenai Superintendent Holland expressed hope that school funding would be prioritized by elected officials this year.

“The bigger issue for us, and for all Alaskan school districts, is what our legislators and governor will decide regarding education funding in the upcoming legislative session,” Holland said.



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