Alaska
Opinion: No one wants debt, and Alaska students are proving it
No one wants debt. This was the top finding of students and parents recently surveyed by the Education Trust of Alaska.
The Trust commissioned focus groups and a survey of current University of Alaska students and parents of University of Alaska students and eighth graders to gain a better understanding of existing awareness about the Alaska Performance Scholarship, Alaska 529 and University of Alaska scholarships; their college planning strategies; and motivations for attending the University of Alaska. Respondents in each group were clear: No one wants debt. They also shared that planning is overwhelming when the future seems so uncertain. Those who chose the University of Alaska were satisfied with their decision. Here’s a further, more detailed analysis:
Confusion and uncertainty can lead to decision paralysis: Investing in a 529 plan early can help alleviate future debt. However, awareness about how funds can be used, uncertainty about their child’s interest in future education after high school and the inability to save enough are barriers to planning or saving in advance. Many parent respondents said they avoid investing because they don’t think it will yield enough to cover the costs of education and training. Parents are worried about the portability of 529 accounts if their child attends an out-of-state school, doesn’t go to college or pursues a trade.
The truth about modern 529 plans: 529 accounts have become increasingly flexible; now, qualifying expenses include trades, apprenticeships, vocational training, college, professional credentialing and more. Every dollar saved is $2 they won’t have to pay back later, including interest, so any amount saved can help reduce future debt. 529s can be used at most colleges and universities nationally. Any earnings grow federal tax-free and as long as the funds are used for the qualifying expenses, they remain tax-free. If the account has unused funds, a solution is available thanks to recently enacted legislation that allows for rollovers into Roth IRA accounts. Most families don’t save for the full cost of attendance in- or out-of-state. Participants in Alaska’s state-sponsored Alaska 529 education savings plan have an average account balance of just over $17,000. Investing in a 529 plan early can help alleviate future debt, but it is not a standalone option for financing education.
Current University of Alaska students expressed satisfaction with their decision to attend UA: Students who chose to attend a school in the University of Alaska system were primarily responsible for covering the costs of their college education and debt avoidance was a major factor. The UA students were blown away by the diverse academic opportunities available to them in-state. Some respondents had applied to and were accepted to schools Outside. When they compared the costs of attending an out-of-state school with the options available in-state, it became clear that the financially prudent and responsible choice for them was to attend an in-state school. Students attending UA found that it was not only affordable but also that they had additional money on the table through the Alaska Performance Scholarship because they had taken eligible classes in high school, met the minimum GPA requirement and completed the FAFSA. Survey respondents indicated that they didn’t realize there were so many scholarship options in Alaska. They wished they had paid attention to information about Alaska scholarships earlier in high school. The real financial pie has many pieces. At UA, that might include a 529 plan, federal aid, the Alaska Performance Scholarship, the UA Scholars Award and other scholarships available to students from all academic and economic backgrounds.
Parents face pressures, information gaps and conflicting emotions in their efforts to support their students: In the survey, parents of eighth graders and current UA students said they want to help their child succeed, want to avoid debt but expect the student to pay their own way for education and training after high school. Parents of current UA students felt a strong sense of pride in Alaska and hoped that their child would live and work in Alaska after college. During the college search process, they felt some peer pressure to send their child out of state but felt satisfied with their child’s decision to attend an in-state school. They wished they had learned earlier, in eighth grade, about Alaska-based scholarships so they could have helped coach their child on high school course selection. When they were shown the Alaska Performance Scholarship planning worksheet available at acpe.alaska.gov, most didn’t recall seeing it before but thought it was the perfect planning tool.
Parents of eighth graders found the prospect of college planning, including the courses required to attain the Alaska Performance Scholarship and the requirements of the UA Scholars Award, to be overwhelming. They did not feel ready to learn about these scholarship programs or college planning. Parents were primarily focused on helping their middle schooler navigate the early teenage years, feel connected to activities and manage the stressors of middle school. They also expressed uncertainty about traditional college pathways, leaning more toward vocational training and trades.
The bottom line: Planning is key; however, it can be overwhelming, leading to decision paralysis. Seeking information and support starting in junior high and throughout high school is key to setting a student up for future success. Avoiding debt is doable. The numerous financial tools available in Alaska can help our kids start strong, debt-free and equipped with the training and education needed to secure fulfilling Alaska jobs.
Lael M. Oldmixon is the executive director of the Education Trust of Alaska.
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Alaska
Alaska’s voter roll transfer: Republicans bash hearing questioning if lieutenant governor broke the law
JUNEAU, Alaska (KTUU) – A legislative hearing into the legality of Alaska’s voter roll transfer to the federal government ended in partisan accusations Monday, with one Republican calling it a “set-up” and others saying it was unnecessary, while Democrats defended it as needed oversight.
“Andrew (Gray) and the committee has a bias. I mean, that much is obvious from watching it,” Rep. Kevin McCabe, R-Big Lake, told Alaska’s News Source walking out of the hearing before it gaveled out. “Most of the testimony was slanted against the state and against the federal government.”
The House State Affairs and Judiciary committees met jointly Monday to hear testimony about whether Dahlstrom violated the law when she transferred the entirety of Alaska’s voter rolls to the federal government.
Rep. Steve St. Clair, R-Wasilla, agreed with his Big Lake counterpart that the hearing was unnecessary.
“I think we’re speculating on what the intent of the DOJ is and I believe we need to wait and see,” he said.
Rep. Andrew Gray, D-Anchorage and chair of the House Judiciary Committee, pushed back when told of his Republican colleagues’ reaction.
“I think that I went above and beyond to try to include everybody,” Gray said as he left the meeting. “If people are saying that if the Obama administration had asked for the unredacted voter rolls from Alaska, that all these Republicans around here would have just been like, ‘oh, take it all. Take all of our information.’
“That is not true. That is absolutely not true,” Gray added.
Rep. Ted Eischeid, D-Anchorage, backed his House majority colleague, questioning whether Republicans would have preferred if the topic not be addressed at all.
“The minority folks on the committee had a chance to ask questions,” he said. “I think this is a meeting we needed to have. Alaskans have asked for it. I think there’s still a lot of unanswered questions. So shedding light on the state’s actions, that’s bias?”
Dahlstrom did not attend the hearing. Gray said she was invited multiple times but cited scheduling conflicts. The lieutenant governor oversees the Alaska Division of Elections under state law.
In her most recent public statement — published Feb. 25 on her gubernatorial campaign website, not through her official office — Dahlstrom defended the voter roll transfer, saying the agreement with the DOJ was “lawful, limited” and that Alaska retains full authority over its voter rolls.
“The DOJ cannot remove a single voter from our rolls,” she wrote. “Its role is limited to identifying potential issues, such as duplicate registrations or individuals who may have moved or passed away.”
Representatives from the state’s Department of Law and Division of Elections both testified in defense of Dahlstrom’s decision. Rachel Witty, the Department of Law’s director of legal services, told the committee the state viewed the DOJ’s purview.
“The DOJ’s enforcement authority is quite broad,” Witty said. “And so, we interpreted their request as being used to evaluate and enforce HAVA compliance.”
HAVA — the Help America Vote Act — is a federal law that sets election administration standards for states.
Lawmakers also heard from an assortment of outside witnesses who largely questioned the legality of Dahlstrom’s actions, including former Lt. Gov. Loren Leman, who served under Republican Gov. Frank Murkowski, and former Attorney General Bruce Botelho, who served under Democratic Gov. Tony Knowles.
The Documents: A Months-Long Timeline
As part of the hearing, the committee released months’ worth of documents between the Department of Justice — led by Attorney General Pam Bondi — and Dahlstrom’s office, detailing the effort to transfer Alaska’s voter rolls over to Washington.
The DOJ first asked Dahlstrom to release the voter rolls in July of last year, citing the 1993 National Voter Registration Act, which requires states to allow federal inspection of “official lists of eligible voters.”
Dahlstrom agreed to release the records in August, providing a list of voters designated as “inactive” and “non-citizens,” along with their voting records and the statewide voter registration list — but it did not include what the DOJ wanted.
“As the Attorney General requested, the electronic copy of the statewide [voter registration list] must contain all fields,” reads an email sent 10 days after Dahlstrom agreed to release the data, “including the registrant’s full name, date of birth, residential address, his or her state driver’s license number or the last four digits of the registrant’s social security number.”
Dahlstrom agreed to provide the full details months later, in December, citing a state statute that permits sharing confidential information with a federal agency if it uses “the information only for governmental purposes authorized under law.” Those purposes, she wrote in the email, are to “test, analyze and assess the State’s compliance with federal laws.”
“I attach some significance to the fact that it took the State … nearly four months to respond to the Department of Justice’s demand,” former AG Botelho told the committee.
That same day, Dahlstrom, Alaska Division of Elections Director Carol Beecher and DOJ Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon signed a memorandum of understanding governing how the data could be accessed, used, and protected.
Dahlstrom’s office publicly announced the transfer nine days after the MOU was signed — nearly six months after the DOJ first made its request.
“Alaska is committed to the integrity of our elections and to complying with applicable law,” Dahlstrom said in the December statement. “Upon receiving the DOJ’s request, the Division of Elections, in consultation with the Department of Law, provided the voter registration list in accordance with federal requirements and state authority, while ensuring appropriate safeguards for sensitive information.”
A 10-page legal analysis from legislative counsel Andrew Dunmire, requested by House Majority Whip Rep. Zack Fields, D-Anchorage, concluded that the DOJ’s demand defied legal bounds.
“The DOJ’s request for state voter data is unprecedented,” Dunmire’s analysis states, adding that the legal justification the DOJ used to demand access to the data has never been applied this way before.
“Multiple states refused DOJ’s request, which has resulted in litigation that is now working its way through federal courts across the country,” he adds.
The Senate holds an identical hearing Wednesday, when its State Affairs and Judiciary committees take up the same questions.
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Alaska
Alaska Air National Guard rescues injured snowmachiner near Cooper Landing
JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, Alaska – Alaska Air National Guard personnel conducted a rescue mission Saturday, Feb. 21, after receiving a request for assistance from the Alaska State Troopers through the Alaska Rescue Coordination Center.
The mission was initiated to recover an injured snowmachiner in the Cooper Landing area, approximately 60 air miles south of Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson. The Alaska Air National Guard accepted the mission, located the individual, and transported them to Providence Alaska Medical Center in Anchorage for further medical care.
The mission marked the first search and rescue operation conducted by the 210th Rescue Squadron using the HH-60W Jolly Green II, the Air Force’s newest combat rescue helicopter, which is replacing the older HH-60G Pave Hawk. Guardian Angels assigned to the 212th Rescue Squadron were also aboard the aircraft and assisted in the recovery of the injured individual.
Good Samaritans, who were on the ground at the accident site, deployed a signal flare, that helped the helicopter crew visually locate the injured individual in the heavily wooded area.
Due to the mountainous terrain, dense tree cover, and deep snow in the area, the helicopter was unable to land near the patient. The aircrew conducted a hoist insertion and extraction of the Guardian Angels and the injured snowmachiner. The patient was extracted using a rescue strop and hoisted into the aircraft.
The Alaska Air National Guard routinely conducts search and rescue operations across the state in support of civil authorities, providing life-saving assistance in some of the most remote and challenging environments in the world.
Alaska
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